中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解优编题07（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解优编题07（含答案），共6页。
（中考保健与健康类选练）
Accrding t Chinese medicine, the bdy is like a tree that lives thrugh the seasns f nature, and it needs regular energy t stay healthy and prevent illness. The fur imprtant bdily rgans need special energy in each seasn. We shuld eat special fd and vegetables t prtect them.
The liver, which enriches the bld with energy and cleans the bad things in the bdy, is replenished in spring time. We'd better eat nins, carrts and sme vegetable leaves.
The heart seeks cmfrt and clness frm the heat in summer. Melns, pumpkins, cucumbers, tmates, and many fresh highwater vegetables have a cling effect and shuld be eaten.
The lungs ften make peple suffer frm clds, cughs, and sre thrats in the dry fall seasn. They need t be replenished with fd such as spinach, bananas, pears, ptates.
The kidneys are the lwest rgans in the bdy like the rts f a tree. They need prtectin in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like brccli, green chard and sme ther green vegetables.
1．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．eating accrding t the seasns
B．what is gd health
C．hw t get enugh energy
D．the imprtance f fd
2．Which f the fllwing has a cling effect?
A．Onins. B．Tmates.
C．Spinach. D．Brccli.
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The liver can clean the bad things in yur bdy.
B．Eating fresh highwater vegetables is gd fr heart in summer.
C．We needn't prtect ur hearts in winter.
D．The lungs ften suffer frm cughs in fall.
参考答案1A 2 B 3C
第二篇
阅读下面连篇短文，从个小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The undersea wrld is very beautiful. Nw mre and mre peple want t dive in
the water t find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sprt tday. It can take yu
int a wnderful undersea wrld.
Yu will find many strange animals in the sea. Sme are as large as a schl bus.
Many sea animals give ut light in the dark and sme have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enugh light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and
green. When fish swim nearby, yu can catch them with yur hands. When yu have
bttles f air n yur back, yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time. Hwever, yu
can’t dive t deep. And yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water.
The deep sea is nt an easy place t live in. It’s cld, and it’s dark, t. The deeper
it is, the less sunlight there is. At abut 3,000 feet, there is n light at all. It is dark in
the sea. Many fishes have n eyes. Sme have big eyes. A few have eyes n ne side.
Besides (除了) the cld and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger ---
ther animals.
Animals eat! They must find fd t eat. Many animals eat plants. Hwever, sme
Animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have animals have tw big jbs.They
need t find animals as fd, and they have t try nt t becme ther animals’ meal.
1. Why d peple want t dive in the sea? Because ________.
A. they want t catch fish
B. they want t find the secrets f the undersea wrld
C. the sea is deep
D. there are all kinds f plants in the sea
2. In the daytime, when yu dive in the sea, yu _________.
A. can see everything green and blue
B. can’t be in danger
C. can catch nthing
D. can’t see anything clearly
3. Hw many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
4. When yu d scuba diving, yu can __________.
A. stay in deep water fr a lng time
B. dive very, very deep
C. live in deep water easily
D. dive freely withut any dangers
5. Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. One animals finds smething t eat, and it may be eaten by thers.
B. At the depth f 3,000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling.
C. The deeper the sea is, the darker and clder it is.
D. At the depth f 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing.
1. B。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章开头的第二句明确说明了这一点。“现在越来越多的人想潜水，为的是寻找海下世界的秘密”。
2 A。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章第三段开头就说明了这一事实。“During the day, there is enugh light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue
and green.”
3. C。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第5段说明了这一问题：Besides
(除了) the cld and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger --- ther animals.
4. A。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第三段有这样一句话：When yu
have bttles f air n yur back, yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time. 背着
空气瓶潜水就是“scuba diving”。
5. D。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第四段有这样的叙述：At abut
3,000 feet, there is n light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have n eyes.
在3，000米的深处，一点光线都没有，很多于都没有眼睛，他们怎麽能够通
过“看”来找到路呢？
第三篇
( )1. Ht weather is cmmn ______.
A. all ver the wrld B. in many parts f the wrld
C. in sme parts f the wrld D. in a few parts f the wrld
( )2. ______may be the nature's mst dangerus killer in the future.
A．Heat B．Fld
C．Strm D．Earthquake
( )3.In 1995，mre than ______peple died in anther heat wave in ne city—Chicag, Ilinis.
A．1,980 B. 1,700
C. 1,995 D．600
( )4. Accrding t the passage，there are ______steps t stp the dangerus health prblems caused by heat.
A. 6 B. 7
C. 8 D. 9
( )5.The passage is mainly talking abut ______.
A．all kinds f terrible natural events in the wrld
B．sme health prblems caused by ht weather
C．hw t prevent healthy prblems
D．health prblems in ht weather and the ways t stp them
参考答案1～5 B A D B D
第四篇
Every day when I enter the classrm, I will take a lk at the wall beside my seat. Yu will find nthing special abut this ld wall if yu just lk at it. But fr the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a gd lk at it, and yu will get t knw the real feelings and thughts f us, the 9th graders.
In the middle f the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pen cil. I guess it must have been written by smene wh gt a gd mark in an exam.
A little higher abve the frmulas, there is a pem. It nly has tw sentences. It reads: All thse sweet memries have disappeared. Like tears drpping in the heavy rain.
Oh! It must have been written at the end f the last semester in middle schl. Classmates had t leave schl and gd friends had t part. What a sad pem!
If yu "explre" the wall mre carefully, yu will find many ther interesting things, like a crying face, r a happy face, and ther patterns(图案). There are still sme patterns and letters that I can't understand, but they all shw the feeling f the students wh drew them.
Fr years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classrm. I dn't knw hw it will be next year, tw years frm nw, r even ten years frm nw. But I hpe mre smiling faces will be drawn n it.
1. There is ____ special n this wall.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
2. What was the "VICTORY" written in?
A. Chalk B. Pencil C. Pen D. Brush
3. When has the pem been written?
A. At the beginning f the last semester.B. At the end f the year.
C. At the end f the last semester. D. At the beginning f the last mnth.
4. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd?
A. 部分 B. 分离 C. 和好 D. 聚集
5. What's the title f the passage?
A. The Pictures f the Wall B. The Feelings f the Students
C. The Patterns f the Classrm D. The Hpe f the Writer
阅读理解答案：1—5、ABCBC
Flds，strms and ther terrible natural events kill thusands f peple every year.And we hear much abut them in news reprts.But we hear little abut heat，even thugh very ht weather is cmmn in many parts f the wrld.Ht weather nt nly makes mst peple ht，but als causes sme medical prblems and death.Sme experts even predict that it may be the nature's mst dangerus killer in the future.
Health experts say that since the year 1900，very ht weather has killed mre peple in the United States than any ther natural event.One year，the unusually ht summer heat f 1980 caused abut 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995, mre than 600 peple died in anther heat wave in ne city—Chicag, Ilinis.
Besides drinking lts f cl water，dctrs say there are sme ther things t d t prtect against the health changes f heat.Stay ut f the sun if pssible.Wear lse(宽松的) and light­clred clthes.Wear a hat while in the sun.Eat fewer ht and heavy fds.And，when pssible，ck fds during cler time f the day.If pssible，rest mre ften.
Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerus health prblems caused by heat.They will prevent sickness，help yu feel better and may even save yur life.