中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时16九4练习题（含答案）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时16九4练习题（含答案），共15页。
2. (原创)Summer vacatin ________ starts in early July in mst areas f China.(nrmal)
3. (原创)The accident happened in a dark and ________ night. Luckily, n ne was hurt.(strm)
4. (原创)Lisa was famus as a gd ________and singer when she was in schl.(dance)
5. (原创)Mst f the bys in ur class enjy playing basketball in their spare time, while girls prefer t relax by ________．(paint)
Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. (眉山改编)________________, the greatest lve in the wrld is the lve f a mther.(毫无疑问)
2. (原创)I visited the ________________ with my friends yesterday. It's fantastic！(科技博物馆)
3. (原创)Zheng Chenggng is a ________ in the histry f China.(民族英雄)
4. (原创)________________, a thery can be prved by ding an experiment.(一般来说)
5. (原创)Dn't ________________ yur ld textbks. They can be reused by the kids in pr areas.(扔掉)
6. (原创)I think that ________________ are quite useful tls bth in the ffice and at hme.(个人电脑)
7. (原创)I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t ________________ t help their parents.(做家务)
8. (预测)My father bught a televisin with a big ________________ fr ur new huse.(触摸屏)
9. (预测)We sat ________________ and talked abut interesting things in the party yesterday.(肩并肩)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (铜仁)—Wuld yu mind ________ the electric fan, Alice?
—Of curse nt. It is s ht here.
A. turn ff B. turn n
C. turning ff D. turning n
2. (原创)It's a gd habit t make a ________ f what yu are ging t d at the beginning f a day.
A. use B. list C. wish D. sense
3. (原创)—Will yu g t Lndn next week?
—Yes, I'm making preparatins fr the ________ these days.
A. game B. jurney C. shw D. sign
4. (原创)As fr me, laughing at thers when they are in truble is really a ________ actin. S I will never d that.
A. plite B. silly C. kind D. ppular
5. (原创)—Peple usually ________ the same persn differently.
—Because we dn't always see things in the same way.
A. chse B. wrk C. manage D. describe
6. (原创)Perhaps rbts will think ________ their wn, just as peple use their brains t think and act fr themselves.
A. n B. in C. at D. f
7. (原创)—My friend Terry had already written five stry bks by the time he was 18 years ld.
—He’s quite great! I really ________ him.
A. prevent B. admire C. mentin D. praise
8. (原创)It's nt easy t ________ a freign language, s we shuld study harder.
A. influence B. cntrl C. develp D. master
9. (原创)It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment. S dn't ________ waste paper everywhere.
A. put away B. keep away C. thrw away D. give away
10. (原创)If we stick t ur gals and keep making effrts, ne day we will ________ ur dreams r get very clse t ur gals.
A. reduce B. make C. keep D. realize
11. (原创)The smart car allws users t ________ the infrmatin nearby the rads because it uses the Internet technlgy.
A. lk ver B. give ut C. search fr D. turn ut
12. (预测)—Hw abut the trip, Kitty?
—Everything was fantastic if ur car had nt ________ n the way.
A. slwed dwn B. brken dwn C. put dwn D. turned dwn
13. (预测)—Excuse me. May I use yur cmputer?
—________. It's brken.
A. Of curse B. Yes, here yu are
C. With pleasure D. I'm afraid nt
Ⅳ. 完形填空(贵港)
A famus designer(设计师)and a university student prduce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years __1__ it. The smart cup can nt nly tell Cca Cla frm Pepsi Cla, __2__ als tell peple whether they shuld drink water r nt.
When peple __3__ liquid(液体)int this smart cup, a few secnds(秒)later, it can check this kind f liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives __4__ infrmatin f the drink, such as sugar, fat and calrie. When peple put the cup in their __5__， it can als shw them the cnditin f their bdies. If they are __6__， Vessyl can tell them t drink water.
“My partner and I want peple t __7__ healthy. In mdern sciety, peple are usually __8__ busy t d exercise, r even drink enugh water every day. They have much __9__. We prduce this smart cup s that peple can make a chice __10__．” the designer said.
1. A. in B. n C. at D. f
2. A. and B. thugh C. nr D. but
3. A. pur B. pull C. lift D. regard
4. A. a few B. a lt C. lts f D. many
5. A. desks B. hands C. bags D. muths
6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. awful
7. A. carry B. have C. tuch D. keep
8. A. t B. t C. s D. very
9. A. danger B. pressure C. pwer D. laughter
10. A. quietly B. hardly C. wisely D. recently
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A(原创)
This is a magic bk. Each page f this “Drinkable Bk” is a water filter(过滤器), and it remves harmful bacteria(细菌). Each filter can be used fr 30 days, and each bk cntains enugh pages fr yu t drink safe water fr fur years. S the Drinkable Bk is a gd way t make clean water. The Drinkable Bk is cated with silver particles(银粒子) which will kill harmful bacteria. Once the water passes thrugh, 99.9% f bacteria are remved, making the water safe t drink.
The Drinkable Bk csts nly a few dllars t prduce as the paper is cheap and the silver particles are easily dne. What's mre, the bk als has tips n teaching peple safer water drinking.
Drinking clean water is smething that we all take fr granted. Hwever, in sme cuntries, it is hard t drink clean water.
Every year, millins f children die frm nt having safe water t drink. The Drinkable Bk is perhaps the best way ut fr this prblem in these cuntries, it will save many lives.
1. The magic bk can remve harmful bacteria.
2. A magic bk can be used nly fr 30 days.
3. The Drinkable Bk is very expensive and we can't affrd it.
4. The magic bk als teaches peple hw t make clean water.
5. In sme cuntries, peple can't drink clean water.
B(原创)
eq \a\vs4\al(热点素材——无人驾驶汽车)
Cars have becme ppular in ur mdern life. But can yu guess what the car will be like in the future? __1__
Abut 40 years ag, scientists frm the United States started t develp self­driving cars(无人驾驶汽车). __2__ There are cameras and radars(雷达) n the tp f the car. They allw the cmputer in the car t draw a 3D map f the envirnment. Chinese scientists have als successfully develped a self­driving car. __3__ That made the scientists very excited.
Is a self­driving car safe?__4__ If nly 10% f cars n the street are self­driving, they will save 1，000 lives every year. If 90% f vehicles are self­driving, 21，700 lives will be saved in a year. S the rads will becme much safer with the appearance f mre self­driving cars. They can help reduce mre traffic accidents. __5__ Few peple can affrd it. S it is impssible t be very ppular in the near future.
Ⅵ. 书面表达(原创)
My Favurite Inventin
提示： 随着社会的发展，各种发明以及高科技产品为我们的日常生活带来了便利，如笔记本电脑(laptp)、手机(mbile phne)等。请你以“My Favurite Inventin”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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课时16 九4
Ⅰ.1. cnnectin 【解析】句意：这本书中的每一个单元都与学生生活有着密切的联系。根据冠词a可知此处缺少单数名词，故填cnnectin。
2. nrmally 【解析】句意：在中国大多数地方暑假一般从7月初开始。分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个副词修饰动词starts，且根据常识可知中国暑假一般从七月开始，故填nrmally。
3. strmy 【解析】句意：那场事故发生在一个漆黑，风雨交加的晚上。幸运的是没有人受伤。名词night前需用形容词修饰，故填strmy。
4. dancer 【解析】句意：当丽莎在学校时她就以优秀的舞者和歌手而出名。and连接并列成份，根据空后的singer可知此处需填名词，且前有冠词a修饰。故填dancer。
5. painting 【解析】句意：我们班里的大多数男生喜欢在业余时间打篮球，而女孩子们喜欢通过画画来放松。根据介词by可知要用动名词形式，故填painting。
Ⅱ.1. Withut dubt 【解析】句意：毫无疑问，世界上最伟大的爱是母爱。withut dubt毫无疑问，是固定搭配。注意句首单词首字母大写。
2. science museum 【解析】句意：我昨天跟我的朋友参观了科技博物馆。它太棒了！科技博物馆science museum。由It可知名词用单数形式。
3. natinal her 【解析】句意：郑成功是中国历史上的一位民族英雄。民族英雄natinal her，再由空前冠词a可知用名词单数形式。
4. In general/Generally speaking 【解析】句意：一般来说，一个理论是可以通过做实验来证明的。一般来说in general/generally speaking，注意句首单词首字母大写。
5. thrw away 【解析】句意：不要扔掉你的旧课本。这些课本可以给被贫困地区的孩子循环利用。Dn't 后跟动词原形。故填thrw away。
6. persnal cmputers 【解析】句意：我认为个人电脑在办公室和家里都是十分有用的工具。个人电脑persnal cmputer；根据谓语are可知用复数形式。故填persnal cmputers。
7. d chres/husewrk 【解析】句意：我认为对孩子来说学习怎样帮助他们的父母做家务很重要。做家务d chres/husewrk，前面有动词不定式t，故填原形d chres/husewrk。
8. tuch screen 【解析】句意：我爸爸为我们的新房子买了一个带有大触摸屏的电视。触摸屏tuch screen。
9. side by side 【解析】句意：在昨天的聚会上，我们肩并肩坐着并谈论了一些有趣的事情。肩并肩side by side。
Ⅲ.1. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“爱丽丝，你介意我________电扇吗？”“当然不，这儿太热了。”turn ff关上；turn n打开。短语mind ding sth.意为“介意做某事”，所以排除A、B项；联系答语可知太热了，不介意打开电扇。故选D。
2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一天刚开始时，列一个你将要做的事的________是一个好习惯。use使用；list清单；wish愿望；sense感觉。根据语境可知选B。
3. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“下周你要去伦敦吗？”“是的。这些天我正在为________作准备。”game比赛；jurney行程，旅行；shw表演；sign标志。根据句意可知是“行程，旅行”。故选B。
4. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，嘲笑处于困境中的人真的是一种________行为，因此我从来不会那样做。plite 礼貌的；silly 愚蠢的；kind 友好的；ppular 受欢迎的。根据语境可知此处表示：嘲笑处于困境中的人真的是一种愚蠢的行为。故选B。
5. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“人们________同一个人通常各不相同。”“因为我们看待事物的方式不同。”chse选择；wrk工作；manage管理；describe描述。结合句意可知是对同一个人的描述不同。故选D。
6. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：或许机器人会自己独立思考，就像人们用他们自己的大脑去思考并为自己行动。n ne's wn独自，单独。故选A。
7. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的朋友特里截止他十八岁的时候已经写了5本故事书了。”“他真厉害。 我真的很________他。”prevent阻止；admire敬佩；mentin提及；praise表扬。分析语境可知Terry截止他十八岁的时候，已经写了5本故事书很了不起，应该对他很敬佩。故选B。
8. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：________一门外语不容易，因此我们应该更努力地学习。influence 影响；cntrl 控制；develp发展；master掌握。结合句意可知，此处是指掌握一门外语。故选D。
9. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：保护环境是我们的职责，因此不要随地________废纸。put away放在一边；keep away远离；thrw away扔；give away泄露。根据句意可知此处指不要乱扔废纸。故选C。
10. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们坚持自己的目标并且一直努力，有一天我们会________梦想，或者是离自己的目标很近。reduce减少；make制作；keep保持；realize实现。根据句意可知是实现梦想，故选D。
11. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：智能汽车允许使用者________道路附近的信息，因为它使用网络技术。lk ver 检查；give ut分发；search fr 搜寻；turn ut关掉。根据句意可知是搜寻信息，故选C。
12. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“凯蒂，你的旅行怎么样？”“如果车在路上不________，所有的事情都是极好的。”slwed dwn 慢下来；brken dwn出故障；put dwn放下，写下；turned dwn调低。根据句意和常识可知是汽车出故障，故选B。
13. D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“打扰一下。我能用你的电脑吗？”“________。它坏了。”A项：当然；B项：可以，给你；C项：乐意效劳；D项：恐怕不行。根据答句 It's brken.可知，对于问句的请求，答句是拒绝的，故选D。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种名叫Vessyl的新型智能水杯。它不仅告诉人们该不该喝水，还可以测出杯子里的液体是什么，而且把它放在手里还可以测试人们身体的状况。
1. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在它上面已花了几年的时间。in(表示使用语言、材料等)用，以；n在……上面；at(提供电话号码等时使用)按照，根据，在(某处、某时间或时刻)；f属于(某人或某物)，关于(某人或某物)。spend sme mney/time n sth.为固定搭配。故选B。
2. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个智能水杯不仅能分辨百事可乐和可口可乐，而且能告诉人们他们是否应该喝水。and和；thugh虽然；nr也不；but但是。Nt als不但……而且……，为固定搭配，故选D。
3. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们把液体________进这个杯子里时，几秒钟后，它能检查这种液体并能分辨出它们是什么。pur倒出，倾倒；pull拉，拖；lift举起，抬高；regard将……认为，把……视为。根据常识可知只有把液体倒进杯子里才能分辨，故选A。
4. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后它给出饮料的________信息，例如糖，脂肪和卡路里。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a lt很，非常，修饰形容词或副词；lts f许多，既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词复数；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数。空后的infrmatin为不可数名词，故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们把杯子放进他们的________，它也能说明他们的身体健康情况。desks课桌；hands手；bags书包；muths嘴。根据后半句“it can als shw them the cnditin f their bdies.”可知应是把杯子放进手里，故选B。
6. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他们________，Vessyl能告诉他们去喝水。full满的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；awful可怕的。根据drink water可知应是渴了，故选C。
7. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的搭档和我想让人们________健康。carry拿，提，扛；have有；tuch感动，触摸；keep保持。根据空后的healthy可知应是保持健康，故选D。
8. A 【解析】考查副词及连词词义辨析。句意：在当今社会，人们通常太忙而不做运动，甚至每天喝不到足够的水。t也，又，太；t对于；s(引出评论或问题)那么；very很，非常。太……而不能……，故选A。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有太多的________。danger危险；pressure压力；pwer权利；laughter大笑。根据前句中“peple are usually t busy t d exercise”可知他们有太大压力，故选B。
10. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们制造这个智能杯子以便人们能________做选择。quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；recently最近地。根据句中的make a chice做选择，可知应是明智地，故选C。
Ⅴ.A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最新发明——“可饮用书”的特性和用途。可饮用书上涂有银粒子可杀害细菌，而生产这本可饮用的书只需几美元。
1. T 【解析】细节理解题。句意：这本神奇的书可以除去有害的细菌。根据第一段中“This is a magic bk. Each page f this “Drinkable Bk” is a water filter (过滤器), and it remves harmful bacteria (细菌). ”可知，这本神奇的书可以除去有害的细菌，可知该句表述正确，故选T。
2. F 【解析】细节理解题。句意：一本神奇的书仅使用30天。根据第一段中“Each filter can be used t up t 30 days, and each bk cntains enugh pages fr yu t drink safe water fr fur years.”可知，每一个过滤器可以用30天，一本书可以用四年。可知该句表述错误，故选F。
3. F 【解析】细节理解题。句意：The Drinkable Bk很昂贵我们买不起。根据第二段中“The Drinkable Bk csts nly a few dllars t prduce as the paper is cheap and the silver particles are easily dne.”可知，可饮用水的书只需花费几美元，可知该句表述错误，故选F。
4. T 【解析】细节理解题。句意：这本神奇的书也教人们怎样制作清洁的水。根据第一段中“S the Drinkable Bk is a gd way t make clean water.”可知，可饮用水的书能制作清洁的水，可知该句表述正确，故选T。
5. T 【解析】细节理解题。句意：在一些国家，人们喝不到清洁的水。根据第三段中“Hwever, in sme cuntries, it is hard t drink clean water. ”可知，在一些国家里，很难喝到干净的水，可知该句表述正确，故选T。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来的一种自主驾驶汽车的功能以及应用前景。这种汽车的功能是挽救生命，减少交通事故的发生，使道路更安全。但应用前景是价格太贵，在不远的将来不可能太受欢迎。
1. B 【解析】根据前一句But can yu guess what the car will be like in the future？可知此处问的是将来的小汽车的情况，再根据下文，介绍的是自主驾驶汽车，结合备选项可知选B。
2. E 【解析】根据前一句Abut 40 years ag, scientists frm the United States started t develp self­driving cars(无人驾驶汽车)可知此处介绍美国发明的自主驾驶汽车，结合备选项可知选E。
3. A 【解析】根据前一句Chinese scientists have als successfully develped a self­driving car. 可知此处介绍中国发明的自主驾驶汽车，结合备选项可知选A。
4. F 【解析】根据后两句If nly 10% f cars n the street are self­driving, they will save 1，000 lives every year. If 90% f vehicles are self­driving, 21，700 lives will be saved in a year. 可知此处介绍自主驾驶汽车更安全，结合备选项可知选F。
5. G 【解析】根据后一句Few peple can affrd it.可知此处介绍自主驾驶汽车价格昂贵，结合备选项可知选G。
Ⅵ. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 以“My Favurite Inventin”为题，文体属于说明文；内容包括：你最喜欢的发明是什么，喜爱这项发明的原因及这项发明能做什么。
2. 人称以第一人称为主；时态为一般现在时。
3. 词数不少于60个；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
My Favurite Inventin
Of all the mdern inventins, the laptp is my favurite. I think it is the mst amazing inventin.
Laptps are light and small. They are easy t carry. And it's very easy t search fr infrmatin with it. With a laptp, we can wrk, study and entertain anywhere. A laptp can get nt the Internet. Using a laptp, I can keep in tuch with my friends and family thrugh e­mails and QQ at any time in any place.
I think everybdy will have his r her wn laptp in the future.
A. The car made a trip frm Changsha t Wuhan.
B. Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.
C. Mre and mre peple will like the self­driving cars.
D. Can yu guess wh will use the self­driving cars mst?
E. The mst famus recent ne was made by Ggle in 2009.
F. A recent study shws that rbts make safer drivers than humans.
G. Hwever, a self­driving car is expensive and each csts abut $100,000.
我最喜欢的发明
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出最喜欢的发明
最喜欢的发明是笔记本电脑(the mst amazing inventin)
正文：介绍喜欢这项发明的原因
1. 轻巧便于携带，搜寻信息方便(be easy t)
2. 作用：随地工作、学习、娱乐(with laptap)
3. 能上网与家人和朋友保持联系(get nt the Internet, keep in tuch with)
结尾：表达观点
未来人人会有笔记本电脑(in the future)