中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解选习题04（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解选习题04（含答案），共7页。
Escaping (逃) frm a fire is a serius matter.Knwing what t d during a fire can save yur life.It is imprtant t knw the ways yu can use and shw them t everyne in the family, fr example, yu can use stairways, rfs and fire escapes, but n lifts.Frm the lwer flrs f buildings, t escape thrugh windws is pssible.The secnd flr windw is usually nt very high frm the grund.It is safer t jump a shrt way than t stay in a burning building.Windws are als useful while yu are waiting fr help.Be sure t keep the dr clsed, befre pening the windw.Otherwise, smke and fire may be drawn int the rm.Keep yur head lw next t the windw t be sure yu get fresh air.
Here are sme tips n hw t stay safe in earthquakes.Stay inside and duck and cver.Get under a desk r table, r stand in a crner r under a drway.Cver yur head and neck with yur arms.Stay in yur seat if in a cinema r a theater.Get belw the level f the back f the sea and cver yur head and neck with yur arms.Try t stay away frm kitchens, where there are ften many bjects that might fall r get hurt.
It is necessary fr all t keep the traffic rules in mind and bey them strictly.When ne crsses the street, he shuld take the crsswalk , undergrund passage r pedestrian verpass.Keep riding n the right side f the rad.When the red light is n, please stp and wait until the green light is n.It is imprtant t let the children knw that playing n the rad is very dangerus.Helping the aged and children crss the rad is always a kind deed.If everyne beys the traffic rules, it will be much safer t walk r ride n the rad.
( ) 1.Yu can try t escape a fire thrugh the fllwing ways except _____________.
A.fire escapes B.lifts C.rfs D.stairways
( ) 2.Accrding t the first passage, windws are _______________.
A.f n use when a fire breaks ut B.useful in putting ut a fire
C.the nly way f escaping frm a fire D.ne f the ways f escaping frm a fire
( ) 3.The main idea f the secnd paragraph is_____________.
A.hw t prtect yurself in an earthquake
B.cvering yur head and neck with yur arms can prtect yu in an earthquake.
C.advice fr dangerus situatins
D.hw t stay calm in an earthquake
( ) 4.The underlined wrd “duck” in the passage “means______________ .
A.a water bird with shrt legs B.sme kind f meat fr eating
C.walk like a duck D.lwer yur head and bdy very quickly
( ) 5.Which is the crrect behavir accrding t the last paragraph?
A.Yu’d better play and ride n the rad.
B.When the green light is n, please wait.
C.When ne crsses the street, ne must take the crsswalk
D.Yu shuld keep the traffic rules in mind and bey them strictly.
参考答案1B 2D 3A 4D 5D
Passage B
中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类
I think it is safe t say that snakes are nt ppular amng mst peple.It wuld be hard t find a persn wh is neutral (中立的),r simply desn’t care ne way r the ther.What I wnder is why smething even withut legs causes such great fear.
Snakes are quite useful, but that desn’t seem t matter.Snakes help cntrl the ppulatin f mice.Withut snakes, perhaps we wuld find mice everywhere.Mst f us, hwever, wuld rather see a muse than a snake.
The pisn argument (毒性的争论) is a strng ne.Sme snakes are pisnus, and this causes peple’s death.Hwever, the pisnus snakes are nly a small number.We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because f a few dangerus nes.
And what d we d with the peple wh really like snakes? They like snakes even mre strngly than we dislike them.These peple learn abut them, find them ut, and watch them carefully.Why? The nly reasn I can think f is that these peple are pen-minded.They are able t put aside differences and welcme the snake as a friend.
Whatever the reasn fr ur like r dislike, snakes d smething gd in the circle f life.They wuld prefer t be left alne, and that is what we shuld d.If yu’re lucky, yu might nt run acrss mre than a few f them in a lifetime.That wuld be fine with mst f us.
【小题1】Hw des the writer describe the appearance f snakes?
A．Smething even withut legs.
B．Smething nt ppular amng peple.
C．A persn wh is neutral.
D．A persn wh cares abut nthing.
【小题2】Which f the fllwing shws that mst peple dislike snakes?
A．They welcme snakes as their best friends.
B．They wuld rather see a muse than a snake.
C．They wnder why snakes can cause great fear.
D．They learn abut snakes and watch them carefully.
【小题3】Althugh sme snakes are pisnus, ______.
A．they cause many peple’s death
B．they cntrl the ppulatin f mice
C．they are nt dangerus t peple
D．they are nly a small number
【小题4】Peple wh really like snakes are pen-mindedbecause they ______.
A．are able t put aside differences
B．think all the snakes are pisnus
C．are able t deal with pisnus snakes
D．take part in the pisn argument
【小题5】The last paragraph seems t tell us that the writer ______.
A．dislikes snakesB．has the best luck
C．lves snakes D．prefers t be left alne
Passage C
Many peple g t schl fr an educatin.They learn languages, histry, plitics, gegraphy, physics, chemistry and mathematics.Others g t schl t learn a skill s that they can make a living.Schl educatin is very imprtant and useful.Yet, n ne can learn everything frm schl.A teacher, n matter hw much he knws, can nt teach his students everything they want t knw.The teacher’s jb is t shw his students hw t learn.He teaches them hw t read and hw t think.S, much mre is t be learned utside schl by the students themselves.
It is always mre imprtant t knw hw t study by neself than t memrize sme facts r a frmula.It is actually quite easy t learn a certain fact in histry r a frmula in mathematics.But it is very difficult t use a frmula in wrking ut a math prblem.Great scientists befre us didn’t get everything frm schl.Their teachers nly shwed them the way.Edisn didn’t even finish primary schl.But they were all s successful.They invented s many things fr mankind.The reasn fr their success is that they knew hw t study.They read bks that were nt taught at schl.They wuld ask many questins as they read.They did thusands f experiments.They wrked hard all their lives, wasting nt a single mment.Abve all, they knew hw t use their brain.
1.Peple g t schl t _________.
A.learn several subjectsB.make a living
C.get an educatinD.learn frm teachers
2.Accrding t the passage, the mst imprtant thing a teacher shuld d is _________.
A.t teacher his students everything he knws
B.t knw everything
C.t teach the students hw t think
D.t teach the students hw t study by themselves
3.T wrk ut a math prblem, yu need t knw _________.
A.nly a certain frmulaB.mre than ne frmula
C.sme factsD.the methd t slve it
4.Why were many scientists s successful?
A.They received gd educatin.
B.They were very clever.
C.They knew hw t learn.
D.They learned lts f facts and frmulas.
5.Hw did great scientists study?
A.They read a lt f bks and asked many questins while reading.
B.They did thusands f experiments.
C.They always wrked hard and never wasted time.
D.All f the abve.
参考答案1－5 CDDCD
Passage D
（中考保健与健康类选练）
Cla isn’t gd fr ur health.Cla is sweet, because it has sugar in it.T much sugar can make yu get fat.Drinking ne bttle f cla each day can make yu get fifteen punds(磅)each year.And because the sugar in cla can make yu feel full,yu shuld eat much healthy fd,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cla is bad fr yur teeth and bnes(骨头).
Drink water,please.Water is very imprtant t ur bdy.It keeps us healthy.We get water frm drink and fd,especially(特别是)frm fruit and vegetables.But it’s better t drink water.If yu dn’t like plain(清淡的)water,yu can put a little 100% fruit juice int it.
1.Hw many punds can yu get each year by drinking ne bttle f cla each day?
A.5 punds. B.10 punds.
C.15 punds.
2.The underlined wrd “full” means .
A.饥饿的 B.饱的 C.健康的 D.甜的
3.Hw can we get water?
①By drinking milk.②By drinking sup.③By playing basketball.④By eating fruit and vegetables.
A.①②③ B.①③④
C.②③④ D.①②④
4.What can we d if we dn’t like plain water?
A.Put sme tea int the water.
B.Add sme ice cream t the water.
C.Add sme sugar t the water.
D.Put a little 100% fruit juice int the water.
5.What’s the best title(题目) fr the passage?
A.My Favurite Drink
B.Cla r Water
C.Cla Is Bad fr Us
D.Why Is Water Imprtant?
参考答案1C 2B 3D 4D 5B
Passage E
（中考教育类选练）
The eyes are extremely precius(宝贝的) t us.That is why we say “Mind yur eye!” when telling smene t be careful.
Nt nly human beings and animals have eyes; many things als have “eyes” —the eyes f a ship, the eye f a needle, the eye f a typhn（台风）, and s n.Sme electric apparatuses（设备） als have an eye — a magic eye（电眼）.It is an electrnic device that cntrls smething like the autmatic pening f a dr.
Our eyes have a cmpletely different use frm that f animals’ and the eyes f things.When yu “have an eye t ding smething”, it means yu “plan t d it”.If yu “see eye t eye with yur friends in this respect”, it means yu agree n that pint.If yu “have an eye fr pictures”, yu can tell whether they are gd r nt.
The mst imprtant use f ur eyes is “pening ur eyes”.“T see with half an eye the truth f a situatin” is t see if smebdy is lying.
1.What d yu mean by saying “Mind yur eye!”?
A.D yu mind using yur eyes? B.Take care f yur eyes.
C.Be careful. D.Can yu see everything clearly?
2.When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we use ____________.
A.he autmatic pening f a dr B.the eye f electric apparatuses
C.the way t make smething wrkD.the thing which cntrls smething autmatically
3.What’s the Chinese fr “have an eye fr…”?
A.对……有鉴赏力 B.有一只看……的眼睛
C.能观察…… D.喜欢看……
4.Yu can see __________ that he and his wife are happy tgether.
A.with yur eye pen B.with half an eye
C.with eye t eye D.with yur eye ver
5.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.Take care f ur eyes. B.Everything has an eye.
C.We must lve ur eyes. D.Eye.
参考答案1.C。2.D。3.A。4.B。5.D。