初中Unit 3 Our animal friends.教案配套ppt课件
展开Can yu tell (区分) them?
Chihuahua 吉娃娃
Samyed dg 萨摩耶犬
Huskie 哈士奇
Tibetan Mastiff 藏獒
cmmn sayings(俗语) abut dg
t lead a dg's life 形容人过着贫困潦倒、惨不忍睹的生活
dg eat dg 残酷、竞争激烈
wrk like a dg 指一个人努力、卖命地工作
every dg has its days
每个人都有属于自己的运气/每个人都有时来运转的一天
A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire
One day, Jhn Dancer and Charlie arrived at a htel.
“Gd evening, sir,” said the receptinist. “Yu’re welcme t stay, but I’m srry that we dn’t allw pets here.”“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said Jhn. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t g anywhere by myself.” The receptinist aplgized and led Jhn and Charlie t their rm.
Jhn was very tired. He sn fell asleep. Sme time later, Charlie started barking. Jhn wke up and smelt smke. A fire! Smke started t cme in frm under the dr. With Charlie’s help, Jhn put sme wet twels alng the bttm f the dr. Then he gt dwn n the flr next t Charlie and waited.
Sn he heard the sund f a fire engine. A fireman arrived and gt him ut f the building, but the fireman did nt want t take Charlie. Jhn wuld nt g withut his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman gt Charlie ut f the building t and they were bth safe.
【 The prcess f the stry】
1. Jhn Dancer and _________arrived at a htel.
2. A cnversatin between Jhn and the ________________abut whether _________can be allwed t get int the htel.
3. Finally, the receptinist _________________and tk them t the rm t have a rest.
4. Jhn was s _________that he ______________quickly. But sme time later, there was ________. With the help f Charlie, Jhn wke up and waited fr help.
receptinist
fell asleep
5. In the end, _____________came and gt bth f them ut f the building _____________.
blind adj. 瞎的,失明的【变】blindness n. 盲目,失明【拓】deaf adj. 聋的【搭】wrd blind 文盲 be blind t 对于…无所知
【练】A ____persn is nt able t hear anything.
A. sick B. deaf C. blind
radi n. 无线电广播【搭】listen t the radi 听广播 turn n/ff the radi 打开/关上广播
prgramme n. 节目 【搭】TV prgramme 电视节目
helpful adj. 有用的,有帮助的
【搭】be helpful in 在…方面有帮助 be helpful t 对…有帮助/有益的
【变】unhelpful adj. 无用的 helpless adj. 无助的 help v. 帮助
A. helpful B. helpless C. unhelpful
【练】He is s ________that many classmates are fnd f him.
rescue v/n. 营救
【变】rescuer n. 救援者
【搭】g /cme t ne's rescue 进行某人的营救 rescue sb 从...中救起
【练】The plice tried their best t rescue these kids wh are in danger.
A. help B. save C. prtect
mean v. 表示…的意思 ( mean-meant-meant) adj. 小气的,吝啬的 【变】meaning n. 意思 (the meaning f) meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的【搭】mean t d 有意,打算做… mean ding 意味着做某事
【译】作为一个学生意味着你要好好学习。
___________________________________________________________
Being a student means studying hard.
receptinist 【U】 n. 接待员
【 译 】我姐姐在一家宾馆里做接待员。
_________________________________________________________________________
My sister wrks as a receptinist in a htel.
【拓】-ist 是英语中的一个后缀,表示“……的人”
【变】receptin n. 接待处
scientist 科学家 artist 艺术家 pianist 钢琴家
allw v. 允许进入(或出去,通过)【同】permit【变】allwable adj. 容许的【搭】allw ding sth 允许做某事 allw sb t d sth 允许某人去做某事 be allwed t d sth 被允许做某事
【练】用适当形式填空。 1. Students are nt allwed ________(run) arund in the classrm. 2. Teachers dn’t allw ________(talk) when they are teaching.
pet n. 宠物 【搭】keep a pet 养宠物
anywhere adv. /n. 任何地方 常用于否定句或一般疑问句,替代smewhere
【 译 】我没有任何地方可住。
__________________________________________
I dn’t have anywhere t live.
aplgize v. 道歉 【同】say srry【变】aplgy n. 道歉【搭】 aplgize t sb. fr sth 因某事向某人道歉 make an aplgy 道歉
【练】用适当形式填空。 1. A _______(aplgy) was nt enugh after yu cheated me. 2. Yu shuld ____________(aplgy) t me fr cheating me.
lead v. 带领 (lead-led-led ) n. 带领,引领【同】take sb. t【变】leader n. 领导者 leadership n. 领导力【搭】lead sb. t sw. 带领某人去某地 under the lead f 在…的领导下
【练】Chairman Xi will lead us t realize the Chinese Dream.
A. help B. rder C. take
wake v. wke-wken 【变】awake adj. 醒着的【搭】wake up 醒来【反】fall asleep 入睡
bttm n. 底部【搭】 at the bttm f 在…底部
finally adv.最后,终于【同】at last =in the end
bark v. 吠叫【同】make a shrt lud sund【搭】bark at sb. 对着…吠叫
twel n. 毛巾【搭】a hand twel 一块手巾 a bath twel 一块浴巾
airprt n. 机场【搭】arrive at the airprt 到达机场
appear v.出现
【变】disappear v. 消失 appearance n. 出现,露面,外貌 disappearance n.消失
【练】We are surprised at his sudden_______________(disappear).
disappearance
act v. 扮演
____________________________________
Think befre yu act.
【变】actr/actress n. 演员 actin n. 行动,活动,动作 activity n. 活动 active adj. 积极的,活跃的
【搭】act as 充当=play a rle f… act ut 表演出来
arrive at 到达=get t, reach
by neself 独自=alne, n ne’s wn
lead sb. t 带着某人到…=take sb. tlead t=cause 导致
get dwn 蹲下,趴下
fire engine 消防车
dark adj. 黑暗的【同】little r n light【变】darkness n.黑暗
nthing prn. 没有什么【同】 nt…anything【变】anything 任何事情 everything 一切事情
Let’s have a practice!
1)What des the wrd “eyes” ________(mean) in the stry?2)Jhn ______(wake) up and _________(smell) smke.
恭喜你将获得老师一份小礼品!
昨天 下午,我看到一些学生在操场上踢足球。I______ sme students _______ _________in the playgrund yesterday afternn.
playing ftball
你中招了,今天多听写十个单词!
His parents wn’t allw him t g ut at night.A. push him t g B. ask him t g C. let him g
Ⅰ.根据要求写出相应的单词1. mean(过去式) ______________ 2. nthing(反义词) ______________ 3. aplgize(名词) ______________ 4. finally(形容词)______________5. help(形容词) ______________ 6. pet(复数)______________7. awake(动词) __________ 8. bark(第三人称单数)_________9. lead(过去式) ________ 10. appear(反义词)__________
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用所给提示词的适当形式填空1. allw1)She ____________ her sn ____________(play)utside. 2)The meeting hall desn’t allw ____________(smke).
2. lead1)He is a grup ______. He can help ther students learn well. 2)When we entered the restaurant, the waiter ______ us t the table.
3. mean1)I didn’t understand what he ____________. 2)D yu knw the _________ f this wrd?
4. appear1)David watched her car until it ____________. 2)A plane ____________ in the sky just nw.
5. aplgize1)G and __________ t yur mther. Yu shuldn’t shut at her. 2)She finally received an ____________ frm the cmpany.
disappeared
Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用所给提示词的适当形式填空1. A ____________(失明的)man with his dg went int the Dragn’s Head Htel ne day. 2. There are many TV ____________(节目)tday with the help f the science. 3. Mary always ges ____________(任何地方)she wants t g.4. Suddenly, smething strange ____________(出现)in the sky.5. The children enjyed ____________(they)in the Children’s Palace last Sunday.6. He brke my new vase and ____________(aplgy)t me.7. When the rain stpped, the bys started ____________(climb)the hill.8. English is very ____________(help), s we shuld learn it well. 9. I heard the dg ____________(bark)ludly. 10. ____________(final), the firemen gt Charlie ut f the huse t.
Ⅰ.词汇测试i. 从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。 ( )1. —He is blind but he can d anything. —Remember nt t lk dwn upn any disabled peple. They are als very great.A. able t see anythingB. nt able t see anything C. nt able t hear anything( )2. —He wn the game finally. —Oh. It was s great!A. at nceB. at firstC. at last( )3. —The fireman arrived at the htel. —They helped a lt.A. came tB. gt tC. left( )4. —It’s plite t aplgize t peple when we are wrng. —I agree with yu.A. say hellB. say yesC. say srry( )5. —After the guests arrived, Mr Lee led them t the living rm. —Did yu visit Mr Lee’s t?A. tk…tB. lent…tC. described…t ( )6. —He wakes up at six ’clck every mrning. —He is hard-wrking.A. stps sleepingB. starts sleepingC. ges t bed( )7. —Nt all inventins are helpful. —I agree. A. usefulB. uselessC. beautiful
ii. 根据句子意思,从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 ( )8. If a rm is ________, there is n r little light in it. A. blindB. tinyC. dark ( )9. A ________ is smething that peple watch n TV r listen t n the radi. A. prjectB. prgrammeC. radi ( )10. A _____ is an animal, a bird, etc. that smene has at hme fr pleasure, rather than ne that is kept fr wrk r fd. A. petB. presentC. bee( )11. When a dg ________, it makes a shrt lud sund. A. shutsB. barksC. wakes( )12. A ________ is a piece f clth used fr drying things, especially a persn’s bdy. A. radiB. twerC. twel( )13. The ________ means the lwest part f smething. A. bttmB. frntC. centre( )14. A(n)________ refers t a place where planes land and take ff and that has buildings fr passengers t wait in. A. bttmB. airprtC. stre( )15. —Let’s leave fr the ________ nw. The plane will take ff in an hur. —Then we must hurry.A. airprtB. marketC. museum
Ⅲ.真题再现( )1.(广东深圳中学期中)—What happened t yur sister?—I have n idea. After she ________ this mrning, she started ________. A. awke; crying B. wke up; crying C. wakes up; t cry( )2.(广东深圳中学期中)We dn’t allw ________ in class, that is t say, ur teacher desn’t allw us ________ in class.A. chatting; chattingB. t chat; t chatC. t chat; chattingD. chatting; t chat( )3.(深圳高级中学期末)—Did yu see the famus star finally?—Well, after three hurs, she appeared at the gate at last.A. gt ffB. shwed upC. gave up( )4.(深圳龙初月考)A ________ persn is nt able t see anything.A. sickB. deafC. blind( )5.(广东汕头龙湖实验中学期中)________ the windws well befre ________ t bed, Jhn.A. Clse; g B. Clse; ging C. Clsing; g D. Clsing; ging
( )6.(广东深圳福田外国语期中)My grandpa is s ld that we shuld g t _______ him well. A. lk fr B. lk after C. lk ut ( )7.(福田区翰林实验学校期中)—I think yu had better ________ t the teacher fr being late again. —Yes. I am ging t.A. leadB. preferC. aplgize ( )8.(广东深圳福田红岭中学期末)—Hw ________ the MTR f Shenzhen is! —Really. Yu can g ________ if yu like! A. cnvenient; anywhere B. helpful; everywhere C. cheerful; sightseeing( )9.(广东深圳福田外国语期中)Our teacher said we shuld d ur hmewrk ________. A. by urselvesB. with helpC. lnely( )10.(广东深圳育才二中期末)—Wuld yu like t have a cup f cffee after dinner? —N, thanks. If I drink any, it will be difficult fr me t ________ at night. A. stay upB. fall asleepC. get dwn
又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它在句中起强调的作用,用以加强语气。反身代词,反指句子的主语,表示“本人”或 “亲自”。
第一、二人称:其反身代词由对应的第一,二人称形容词性物主代词加后缀-self或-selves构成
第三人称: 其反身代词由第三人称代词宾格加后缀-self或-selves构成
宾语和主语表示同一个人或同一些的人或事物
表语和主语表示同一个人或同一些的人或事物
用来作主语或宾语的同位语常用来加强语气。
e.g. It’s imprtant t take care f yurself when yu are nt at hme.
e.g. She is nt quite herself tday.
e.g. She herself will fly t Lndn tmrrw.
lk after neself 照顾,照看 teach neself 自学help neself t sth. 随便吃/喝 enjy neself 玩的开心intrduce neself 介绍…自己 say t neself 自言自语lse neself in 沉浸于… leave sb. by neself 独自留下hurt neself 摔伤自己 make neself at hme 别客气dress neself 穿衣服
Ⅰ.用适当的反身代词完成句子1. I’m nt angry with yu. I’m angry with _______________. 2. Taylr Swift had a nice time in Lndn. She enjyed ________________ s much. 3. My friends had a nice time in Lndn. They enjyed _________________very much. 4. He never thinks abut ther peple. He nly thinks abut ________________. 5. I want t knw mre abut yu. Tell me abut _______________.(ne persn)
6. Gdbye! Have a nice hliday and lk after ______________.(tw peple)7. I cked ______________ a meal and then I watched televisin. 8. She put the plates n the table and tld them t help _______________ t the fd. 9. Tm hurt _____________when he was playing ftball. 10. We painted the whle huse _______________.
1. at 和 in 表示“在某地”。at 后接小地方;in 后接大地方。 e.g. in Shanghai 在上海 at the statin 在车站
1. In 表示“门一类,镶嵌在墙里的”或者 “鸟一类落在树上的”On 表示 “字画一类挂在墙面上“或 “苹果类长长在树上“e.g. a dr in the wall sme apples n the tree
2. in, n 和 t 都表示“位于”。 in 表示在某范围之内的位置; n 表示两个地方接壤; t 表示不接壤。 e.g. Taiwan lies _____ the suth-east f China. Shandng Prvince lies _____ the nrth f Jiangsu Prvince. Japan lies _____ the east f China.
between 和 amng
between两者之间
都表示“在……之间”。 between 用于表示两者之间; amng 主要用于表示三者或三者以上的事物之间。 e.g. Dn’t tell thers. It’s a secret between us. The teacher is standing amng the students.
abve, ver 和 n; belw 和 under
by, beside 和 near; next t
都表示“在……附近” by 表示“在旁边,紧挨着”; beside 表示在旁边或紧靠,相当于 next t; near 表示在时间或空间上距离很近。 e.g. I like playing by the sea. He is standing beside Peter. He lives near /by the river.
acrss 和 thrugh
thrugh从中间穿过
acrss frm在对面
表示“穿过,通过”。 acrss 表示从表面穿过、横跨过; thrugh 则强调空间概念,表示从内部穿过。 e.g. He walked acrss the rad. He can g thrugh the frest by himself.
in frnt fin the frnt f behind 和 at the back f
in the frnt f
in frnt f 表示在(物体外部的)前面,反义词是 behind。 in the frnt f 表示在(物体内部的)前面,反义词at the back f。
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空1. —What did yu d ____________ the airprt in ur city, Uncle Je? —Oh, I went there t meet a special friend, a plice dg. 2. —When did the teacher arrive ____________ the classrm, Jane? —Srry, I dn’t knw. 3. —D yu see my pet? I can’t find it anywhere. —It’s ____________ yur bed and yur desk. 4. —The dg wn’t be allwed ____________ ur restaurant, sir. —Srry, I’ll take it ____________ at nce. 5. —My parents live ____________ the first flr, and I live n the secnd ne. —S yu mean that yur rm is ____________ yur parents. 6. There is an apple tree __________ the rm. 7. Shenzhen is ____________ the west f Guangzhu, and it lies ____________ the suth f Guangdng. 8. The wrkers will build a new railrad ____________ the tw cities. 9. Yu must be careful when yu swim ____________ the lake. 10. There is a bridge ____________ the river.
Ⅱ.单项选择( )1.(广东深圳中学期中)Children, help ________ t sme ckies and tea. Then I will take yu ________ yur hme. A. yurselves; t B. yurself; / C. yurselves; /( )2.(深圳塘尾万里期中)—Lily, d yu knw the by ________ shrt black hair ________ the windw?—Yes, he is ________ hnest student. He never lies t thers.A. with; near; anB. in; near; anC. with; near; a( )3.(宝安区期末)—I saw a pliceman cme ut frm yur huse last night. What happened?—Smene came int my huse ________ the windw and stle my cmputer.A. thrughB. besideC. n( )4.(深圳塘尾万里期中)—Jack ften ________ tw hurs a day ________ the guitar during the weekends.—He lves music and teaches ________. Nw he can play very well.A. spends; playing; himselfB. takes; playing; himC. spends; t play; himself( )5.(广东深圳育才二中期末)Bys, dn’t lse ________ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad fr yur eyes t play cmputer games fr a lng time. A. himselfB. yurselfC. yurselves
Ⅱ.单项选择( )6.(深圳中学期中)He went ______ the dr and walked _______ the street t g hme.A. acrss; thrughB. thrugh; acrssC. acrss; acrssD. thrugh; thrugh( )7.(福田区翰林实验学校期中)—Many peple at the music club were _______ my idea.—Yes, but I will supprt yu all the way.A. arundB. acrssC. against( )8.(甘肃兰州中考)—Alice, wuld yu like t g hiking with us? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ tday. A. fr B. except C. besides D. amng( )9.(广东深圳育才二中期末)Cnnie arrived ______ the village ______ a snwy night.A. at; nB. at; inC. in; at( )10.(广东深圳锦华实验中学期中)The painting is ________ the wall ________ the sfa. A. n; in B. in; under C. n; abve
( )11.(广东汕头龙湖实验中学期中)We can see a beautiful bridge ________ the river. A. n B. in C. ver D. abut( )12.(深圳平湖中学期中)—Des a river ________ this city?—Yes. It is called Xiangjiang River.A. flw thrughB. run awayC. fly thrughD. run acrss( )13.(深圳平湖中学期中)Help yurselves t whatever yu like.A. EatB. SayC. IntrduceD. Listen t( )14.(深圳中学期中)It is just _____ yu and me. Dn’t tell the tallest girl ________ the students.A. amng; betweenB. between; betweenC. between; amngD. amng; amng( )15.(文汇中学期中)—Dad, culd yu please teach ________ English?—Sure! But it’s mre imprtant t learn it by ________.A. me; yurselfB. my; yurselfC. me; yu
( )16. He put up a map ________ the back wall because there was a hle _______ it. A. n; nB. at; inC. n; inD. n; at( )17. There is a dr ________ the wall.A. n B. t C. f D. in( )18. There are sme birds singing ________ the trees. A. inB. n C. at D. frm( )19. There are s many apples ________ that tree. A. inB. n C. at D. frm( )20. The United States is ________ the suth f Canada and ________ the east f Japan. A. t; inB. n; tC. in; besideD. at; n
每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。假如你是Jill,现在正和你的朋友们谈论自己最喜欢的动物以及原因。下面表格中是你们谈论的内容,请以Our favrite animals为题,写一篇文章。1. 60词以上,可以适当发挥。2. 文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数
开门见山, 宠物类型。
描写宠物 外貌特点
描写宠物 行为特色。
你与宠物之间 的故事。
Our favrite animalsEveryne has his/her favrite animal. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw my tw friends and I are talking abut ur favrite animals. Lisa likes cats best. She thinks that they can catch mice and they lk very lvely. Dgs are Eric’s favrite animals. They are lyal. He thinks that they can d lts f things fr peple and they are the mst ppular pets. Hrses are Eric’s favurite. Eric thinks that hrses can pwerful enugh t run fast .When hrses are running, their fur lks beautiful. As fr me, I like hrses best. Because they are gd at running and they are very beautiful.
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