中考英语专题复习专题12《动词的语态》考点综合集训(含详解)
展开Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.As sn as he was_______ (ffer) a well-paid jb, he called his parents t tell them the gd news.
2.The decisin t set up a N Hmewrk Day every week is _______ (welcme) by all the students.
3.We are sure that PM 2.5 will be _______ (cntrl) if we wrk tgether t slve the pllutin prblem.
4.Thugh drivers are _______ (ask) nt t drink wine befre driving, sme f them still break the law.
5.Lk at my scarf. It’s s smth. I bught it during my trip t France, but it was _______ (make) in China.
6.A ftball match between Class Tw and Class Three will be _______ (hld)tmrrw afternn.
7.The gegraphy teacher said that nearly three quarters f the earth is _______ (cver) with water.
8.Last year many f his shrt stries were _______ (translate)int sme freign languages.
9.Usually, bks fr children are _______ (write) in simple languages.
10.I’m glad t find that many trees were _______ (plant) in ur city last year.
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.—Hw beautiful these pictures are!
—Really?They _______ during my stay in Eurpe last year.
A. are takenB. were takenC. will be takenD. have been taken
2.[龙东地区改编]The number f the ld peple is increasing in China. With the develpment f China, they _______ better care f in the future.
A. will takeB. are takenC. will be takenD. take
3.[宜昌]—Quite a few new laws and rules n fd safety _______ int use last mnth.
—Can yu tell me what they are?
A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put
4.[河南]—Why are yu leaving yur jb?
—I can’t stand it any lnger. I _______ always _______ t wrk vertime.
A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked
5.[重庆A卷]This picture _______ by my cusin last year.
A. drawsB. drewC. is drawnD. was drawn
6.[襄阳]The 24th Winter Olympic Games _______ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku in 2022, frm February 4th t 20th.
A. is ging t hldB. hldC. will be heldD. was held
7.[西宁]—I want t teach in the pr cuntryside f Qinghai when I graduate frm the cllege.
—Me, t. Teachers _______ very much there.
A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. needed
8.[安徽]Mr. Green _______ t sing an English sng at the party and he sang well.
A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites
9.[上海]The museum _______ next mnth t celebrate the Science & Technlgy Festival.
A. is decratedB. will decrateC. is decratingD. will be decrated
10.The driver _______ nt t drive after drinking but he didn’t agree with thers.
A. asksB. was askedC. is askedD. asked
11.A new hspital _______ in my twn next year.
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built
12.[十堰]Abut thirty-eight peple _______ in Manila Casin Htel attack n June 2nd.
A. killB. killsC. killedD. were killed
13.[泰安]As China grws strnger and strnger, Chinese _______ in mre and mre schls ut f ur cuntry.
A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught
14.[长春]Thanks t the gvernment, several new primary schls _______ in my hmetwn last year.
A. buildB. builtC. are builtD. were built
15.Bys and girls, yu _______ five minutes t read it and then answer my questins.
A. giveB. will giveC. are givingD. will be given
16.[福州改编]Eleven Chinese films _______ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last mnth.
A. shwedB. are shwnC. were shwnD. are shwing
17.Think carefully befre deciding wh_______ .
A. invitesB. is invitedC. will be invitedD. will invite
18.[黔东南]—The game is very wnderful. Wh designed it?
—It _______ by Jhn in 2002.
A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed
19.—Lng time n see!
—I’ve just returned. I _______ t Zhengzhu fr a meeting last mnth.
A. am sentB. was sentC. am sendingD. was sending
20.—Susan, why are yu still here?They are all ready t start.
—I’m srry, but I _______ when t start.
A. dn’t tellB. wn’t tellC. wn’t be tldD. am nt tld
21.—I haven’t finished my reprt yet.
—Yu’d better hurry up. It _______ in tmrrw. It is the deadline.
A. may be handedB. can handC. must be handedD. shuld hand
22.—Chinese tea is ppular arund the wrld.
—I agree. It _______ t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
A. bringsB. brughtC. is brughtD. was brught
23.—Lk at the picture. What will happen in 2048?
—Many huses _______ under the sea.
A. will buildB. builtC. will be builtD. were built
24.It’s a traditinal custm in Tibet t drink the wine befre the meal _______.
A. servesB. is servedC. will be servedD. served
25.—What a beautiful garden yu have! Yur father must be a gd gardener.
—S he is. Lk! All these flwers _______ by him.
A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted
Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【解析】句意:他一_______一份高薪工作,就打电话给他的父母告诉他们这个好消息。由谓语动词called可知,需用过去时。此处he和ffer之间为动宾关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was ffered。
2.【解析】句意:每周创建一个无作业日的决定受到所有学生的欢迎。根据标志词by可知,本句应用被动语态,其构成为:be+dne。主语是The decisin,故填is welcmed。
3.【解析】句意:我确信如果我们一起努力解决污染问题,PM 2.5_______。由句意可知,PM 2.5将会被控制,应用被动语态;根据“主将从现”原则,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be cntrlled。
4.【解析】句意:尽管司机_______在开车之前不能喝酒,但是他们中的一些人还是违法。此处表达司机“被要求”,因此应用被动语态,结合后半句中的break the law可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are asked。
5.【解析】句意:看看我的围巾,它如此光滑。我在法国旅行期间买的它,但是它_______中国。该句主语it与谓语动词make之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态;由前面动词bught可知,该句用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was made。
6.【解析】句意:明天下午二班和三班将举行一场足球比赛。根据时间状语tmrrw afternn可知,用一般将来时,A ftball match是被举行,故填will be held。
7.【解析】句意:地理老师说地球上将近四分之三的地方被水覆盖。分析句意可知,老师说的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。又因为the earth与cver之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态。故填is cvered。
8.【解析】句意:去年他的很多短篇小说都被翻译成几种外语。根据时间状语last year可知,该句的时态为一般过去时。再分析句子结构可知,主语shrt stries和动词translate之间为动宾关系,因此用被动语态。故填were translated。
9.【解析】句意:一般情况下,孩子们的书被以简单的语言书写。书与写之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态,由usually可知用一般现在时,故填are written。
10.【解析】句意:我很高兴发现,去年我们城市种植了很多树。根据句意可知plant与many trees 之间为动宾关系,且时间是last year,故填一般过去时的被动语态。
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“这些照片多漂亮啊!”“真的吗?它们是我去年待在欧洲的时候拍的。”句中的主语They指代的是上句中的pictures,与动词take之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。故选B。
2.C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:中国老年人的数量正在增加。随着中国的发展,将来他们会。分析句意可知,主语they与谓语动词take care f之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语in the future可知应用一般将来时。故选C。
3.C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“上个月很多新的关于食品安全的法律和法规投入使用。”“你能告诉我它们是什么吗?”分析语境可知,主语laws and rules与谓语动词put之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A、D两项;由时间状语last mnth可知时态应为一般过去时。故选C。
4.B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“你为什么打算辞职?”“我再也不能忍受了,我总是被要求超时工作。”根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时;主语I与ask之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
5.D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这幅画是去年由我堂妹画的。分析语境可知主语This picture与谓语动词draw之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时。故选D。
6.C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口。分析句意可知,主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games与谓语动词hld之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语in 2022可知应用一般将来时。故选C。
7.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“我大学毕业后想去青海的贫困乡村教书。”“我也是。那里非常需要老师。”分析句意,主语teachers与need之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
8.A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:格林先生在晚会上唱一首英文歌曲,他唱得很好。分析语境可知主语Mr. Green 与谓语动词invite之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;and连接的谓语动词,时态应保持一致,故用一般过去时。故选A。
9.D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:博物馆下个月_______来庆祝“科技节”。分析句意可知,主语The museum与谓语动词decrate之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语next mnth可知应用一般将来时。故选D。
10.B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:那位司机被要求不要酒后驾驶,但是他认同别人说的话。分析可知主语The driver与谓语动词ask之间为被动关系,句子应用被动语态;but连接的后一分句用了一般过去时,前面的分句也应用一般过去时。故选B。
11.D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:明年在我们镇将会建一所新医院。分析可知主语hspital与谓语动词build之间为被动关系;且由时间状语next year可知句子应用一般将来时。故选D。
12.D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:在6月2日的马尼拉赌场宾馆袭击中,大约有38个人。分析语境可知主语peple与谓语动词kill之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语n June 2nd可知应用一般过去时。故选D。
13.B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:随着中国变得越来越强大,汉语在越来越多的国外学校_______。根据句意可知,主语Chinese和谓语动词teach之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据语境可知句子用一般现在时。故选B。
14.D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:多亏了政府,去年我的家乡有好几所新小学_______。分析语境可知主语schls与谓语动词build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时。故选D。
15.D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:孩子们,给你们五分钟的时间阅读,然后回答我的问题。分析可知主语yu与谓语动词give之间为被动关系,句子应用被动语态;由语境可知句子表达的是将要发生的事情,用一般将来时。故选D。
16.C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:上个月在法国“第7届中国电影节”上,有11部中国电影_______。由时间状语last mnth(上个月)可知,时态为一般过去时;主语Chinese films 与谓语动词shw之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
17.C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:在决定邀请谁之前要三思。分析可知主语wh与invite之间为被动关系;且由语境可知此处应用一般将来时。故选C。
18.C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“这个游戏非常精彩。谁设计的?”“它是由Jhn在2002年设计的。”分析语境可知主语It(指代the game)与谓语动词design之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语in 2002可知应用一般过去时。故选C。
19.B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“好久不见!”“我刚回来。我上个月去郑州开会。”根据last mnth可知本句为一般过去时;根据语境可知主语I与谓语send之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
20.D【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“苏珊,为什么你还在这儿?他们正准备开始。”“对不起,但我什么时候开始。”根据语境可知“我”没有被告诉什么时候开始,故选D。
21.C【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意为“我还没有完成我的报告。”“你最好快点。它_______明天。那是最后的期限。”主语是it,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态,排除B、D两项。根据语境可知此处表示:必须被上交,故选C。
22.D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“中国茶在世界上很受欢迎。”“我同意。在第六、七世纪,它_______到朝鲜和日本。”结合语境可知,主语与谓语动词是动宾关系,用被动语态;根据时间状语,可知用一般过去时态,故选D。
23.C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意“看这张图片,在2048年将会发生什么?”“许多房子在海底。”房子应该是“被建”,用被动语态;而in 2048表示将来的时间,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
24.B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为:在西藏,在饭前喝酒是一种传统习俗。 serves一般现在时;is served一般现在时的被动语态;will be served一般将来时的被动语态;served一般过去时。根据语境可知应用一般现在时,且the meal与serve之间为动宾关系,故选B。
25.D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你有一个多么漂亮的花园啊!你的父亲一定是一个很好的园艺家。”“他的确是,看,所有这些花都是被他_______。”主语“All these flwers”是plant的动作对象,表示“花被种”,应用被动语态,根据语境可知应是过去被种植。故选D。
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