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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace单元测试一课一练
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace单元测试一课一练，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37， 50 Pages， 99 Pages，99 Pages， 54 Pages， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 War peace B卷 能力提升
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Moonshaker
G. V. Chillingsworth
ISBN: 9781466906358
Price: $ 14. 50 Pages: 186
www. trafford. com
When space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it. However, not everyone wishes for change, and destruction leads to a new fight, a long way from home. The crew(全体船员) must now work together in order to get back.
The War Around Us
Wolfgang Peter May
ISBN: 9781426921452
Price: $ 25. 99 Pages: 460
www. trafford. com
As a young child, Wolfgang Peter May fled from his home in Breslau, Germany — now Wroclaw, Poland — during World War II and saw the destruction of Dresden. He eventually joined the US Army. In The War Around Us, May explores and debates many faces of war and delivers a thought-provoking(引人深思的) view of warfare using his personal experience and real world events.
The Old Man and the Sea
Ernest Hemingway
ISBN: 9780684830490
Price: $ 3.99 Pages: 132
www, goodreads. com
The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba, and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime. It tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin(枪鱼) far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Havana, Cuba.
Little Women
Louisa May Alcott
ISBN: 9780553212754
Price: $ 10. 54 Pages: 472
www. goodreads. com
Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832 〜1888), which was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. Alcott wrote the books over several months at the request of her publisher. Following the lives of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy — the novel details their passage from childhood to womanhood and is loosely based on the author and her three sisters.
Order online and you can save 20% off of your total purchase on order over $ 15.
1. If we are interested in science fiction, which book will we choose to read?
A. Moonshaker B. The War Around Us
C. The Old Man and the Sea D. Little Women
2. How much does it cost to order The War Around Us online?
A. $ 3.99. B. $ 20.79. C. $ 10.54. D. $25.99.
3. Whose book tells a story set in Cuba?
A. Ernest Hemingway's. B. Wolfgang Peter May's.
C.G. V. Chillingsworth's. D. Louisa May Alcott's.
B
My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change didn’t appear out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be the cousin fighting against the cousin.
One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the services. All the little girls were delighted.
The moment came when my uncle and most of the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed, I’m sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but didn’t run about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station.
There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, "The war is over!" For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.
1. What the grandfather was most worried about was .
A. the spread of the war
B. his relatives killing each other
C. a drop in his living standards
D. the safety of his two cousins
2. The underlined phrase "draft notice" in Paragraph 2 means " ".
A. note of warning
B. train ticket to Europe
C. letter of rejection
D. order for army service
3. Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?
A. Unexpected.
B. Inspiring.
C. Uncertain.
D. Disappointing.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. The grandfather felt downhearted because he was afraid of receiving a draft notice.
B. The train was traveling fast to the front when the news came that the war was over.
C. Most people including the author's mother were disappointed that the war didn't last a bit longer.
D. Few soldiers on the train had training in advance.
C
One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. "One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states." said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.
In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(规定) was the 1994 "Toubon law" in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.
It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the "purity" of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.
The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon-especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.
1. Neville Alexander believes that _____.
A. mother tongue education is not practiced in all African countries
B. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa
C. globalization has led to the rise of the multi -language trend
D. lack of mother tongue education can lead to economic failure
2. The underlined word "futile" in paragraph 2 most probably means?
A. workable B. practical C. useless D. unnecessary
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.
B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.
C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.
D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Fighting Against the Rule of English
B. Protecting Local Languages and Identity
C. The Globalisation and Multi-language Trend
D. To Maintain the Purity of Language by Law
D
Japan's biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn't traveling at all. For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot—called an Avatar—that's controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc., it looks like a cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter's face as they chat, and its wheels let her move slowly about the house as though she's really there.
"Virtual travel" is nothing new, of course. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been stimulating(刺激) the senses of armchair tourists for centuries. It's only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non-wealthy.
Yet even as the world's middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy class seats, there are signs of a post-travel society coming into being. Concerns about sustainability(可持续发展) are having a negative influence on carbon-intensive airlines. And the aging of wealthy societies is both slowing down physical travel and creating demand for various ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual(虚拟的) reality offers an attractive response to these trends.
Of course, far-out technologies encourage far-out claims. ANA doesn't plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to achieve: according to one investigation, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA's traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.
But if the business case for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and co-workers seems likely to only expand. ANA's robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they'll almost certainly be a part of travel's high-tech future.
1.Why is "Avatar" mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To display how people travel with the robot "Avatar".
B.To introduce a new service offered by Japan's biggest airline.
C.To lead in the topic of virtual travel by providing a vivid scene.
D.To describe what the robot "Avatar" looks like and how it works.
2.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that people's choice of virtual travel may be the result of _________.
A.the demand for safe travel B.wealthy people's growing old
C.worries about low-carbon airlines D.the support of advanced technologies
3.What does the writer mean by saying "far-out technologies encourage far-out claims"?
A.Traditional travel business is not profitable.
B.Global market for virtual travel is hard to predict.
C.The time is ripe for selling Avatars in terms of technology.
D.Virtual travel will take the place of the traditional one very soon.
4.What's the writer's attitude to virtual technology?
A.Uncertain. B.Cautious. C.Enthusiastic. D.Optimistic.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last year in a cross-country race in the Sanqing Mountain, Gentian left everybody far behind, but unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and blood on his calf (小腿肚). ① _____ But he didn't know that it was a poisonous snake called "five-step snake" in Chinese that bit him.
Deep in the mountain, with no phone, Gentian kept running with the injury on his leg for 15 minutes and finally met a local farmer. ②_____ He happened to know about herbs and medicine. Immediately, he used some herbal medicines to deal with it. Later, the organizing committee's ambulance rushed to take him to the local hospital.
What should you do if you encounter a snake while outside? Remember: first of all, do not excite it. Data show that people who excite snakes are easily bitten. ③_____ Second, avoid the places where snakes like to stay. Snakes like to be bathed in sunshine during the day, and usually stay on gravel and cliff edges. Third, if you happen to see a snake crossing through the road, you must stop and wait for it to pass.
④_____ First, sit down and try to avoid the acceleration of blood circulation. Then tie the limb 10—30 cm above the wound with a strong rope, and cut it open about 1 cm above the wound. The cut should be 1—2 cm wide, and squeeze blood from top to bottom. Generally, snakebites occur at the ankle. ⑤_____ Also, be sure to call the ambulance asap.
A.He sensed that his situation was not good.
B.Then what to do if you're bitten by a snake?
C.So staying still can prevent you from meeting a snake.
D.He thought his high-end shoes could protect against the snake.
E.However, those who ran immediately are less likely to be bitten.
F.In this case bending the knee for reducing blood flow can be helpful.
G.Despite the language barrier, he understood what had happened.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
As China's economy grows rapidly and more people choose to raise one child, it is very 1 for young men or young women to care for the aging 2 . Young people always complain that they 3 too much pressure with caring for the elders. How the aging people can be cared well is a 4 topic in recent years. In my opinion, we, our government and our society can do 5 as follows.
Firstly, our government should adopt more 6 measures to make the elders have enough pensions. Then the elders will 7 that they can support themselves and needn't worry about their living expenses.
Secondly, I think that every young people should take 8 to care for their old parents. Your parents have taken great efforts to bring you up. So when they get old, you should let your parents know that you care about them and you can do something for them. The most important is not to make your parents feel 9 .
Thirdly, the whole society should be 10 the elders' activities. The society should provide necessary 11 for the elders to take part in activities. Through the activities, they can enjoy the happy time with their friends and other elders. In conclusion, I want to 12 that elders are very important to our society. They have done 13 contributions to our society. When they grow old, they 14 more respect from us, especially the youth. Let's 15 more attention to the elders' life.
1. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. urgent
2. A. grandparents B. parents C. grandchildren D. children
3. A. produce B. put C. face D. create
4. A. nice B. warm C. cool D. hot
5. A. hardly B. smoothly C. completely D. simply
6. A. direct B. effective C. accurate D. immediate
7. A. fear B. hope C. feel D. doubt
8. A. responsibility B. attempt C. advantage D. requirement
9. A. excited B. lonely C. lovely D. guilty
10. A. in favor of B. in terms of C. in need of D. in memory of
11. A. permit B. plan C. space D. time
12. A. promise B. expect C. review D. note
13. A. considerable B. much C. negative D. passive
14. A. have B. show C. deserve D. take
15. A. pay B. seek C. attract D. spend
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the spring of 1944, the Allied powers in World War Ⅱ took the fight against Nazi into the fifth year. ①________ (plan) for months or even years, the D-Day called "Operation Overlord" was designed ②(free) north-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord ③________ (set) for June 6, 1944.
With General Eisenhower's encouraging words ④________ (ring) in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for ⑤________ would become known as D-Day. The Allied invasion ⑥________ (stretch) across five beaches code-named "Utah", "Omaha", "Gold", "Juno" and "Sword". The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. Countless Allied soldiers gave their lives on D-Day in violent attacks. Even though they were ⑦________ the terrible cost of human life, the D-Day landings were ⑧________ success and were considered ⑨________ (wide) as the beginning of the end of World War Ⅱ. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine. Paris was liberated.
Seventy years later, people including ⑩________ (survive) came together for memorial ceremonies in honour of those who fought and died on D-Day.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华。上周日学校组织全校高三师生去人民公园进行了一次户外郊游活动, 受到了大家的一致好评。 请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括:
1.活动的时间、地点;
2.活动内容;
3.活动的意义。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of my sisters who had worked abroad for 10 years returned home for her vacation.
All the family members were happy. My parents gave her a simple celebration and prepared food for us to share.
While staying with them, an idea came to me. We could have a family outing on the beach! All of my siblings (兄弟姐妹) agreed! It had been a long time since we went outing last time and it was the chance to do it again. We set off the next day.
The weather was nice and many people were enjoying the seawater. I ran towards the water and felt the coldness of it. My siblings placed our things in a big cottage (村舍). They brought many foods and planned to cook fish and pork meat. Everyone in the cottage was busy preparing for food while the children went to swim. I couldn't swim though I was already a teenager. That was why I just played in the shallow part of the sea.
On the other side of the beach, I saw a small fishing boat. I never tried to ride on it, but while I was looking at it, I was eager to take a ride on the boat. Without a second thought, I went to the boat alone. I paid the fisherman for using his boat and started to push it towards the sea. In my mind, I would not go to the deep part. A few minutes later, I made it float on water and I enjoyed it! I made it move forward and kept it float for several minutes. Suddenly, the seawater became disturbing and large waves surrounded me. I couldn't control the boat anymore.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
My boat was pulled towards the deeper part. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I came to life, I was lying in hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3 ABA
解析：1.根据对第一本书的介绍中的"When space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it"可知,第一本书是与科幻有关的,故选A项。
2.根据对第二本书的介绍中的"Price：$ 25.99"和文章最后一句"Order online and you can save 20% off of your total purchase on order over $ 15"可知，从网上订购此书需花费25.99×（1-20%）=20.792（美元），故选B项。
3.根据对第三本书的介绍中的"It tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin（枪鱼） far out in the gulf Stream off the coast of Havana, Cuba"可知该书讲的故事发生在古巴，而该书作者是海明威，故A项正确。
B.答案：1.B;2.D;3.A;4.D
解析：1.根据第一段中的"if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be the cousin fighting against the cousin"可推知，作者的舅舅一旦参军就可能导致亲人间的作战，因此姥爷很担忧。故选B。
2.根据下文中的"her soldier brother going off to war"可知，draft notice的含义应该是征兵令，故选D。
3.根据文章第三段内容可知，开始人们依依不舍地送自己的亲友去参军，但火车刚开出去不远就接到战争已结束的消息，所以这令人感到意外。故选A。
4.根据第三段中的"The moment came when my uncle and most of the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train"可知，舅舅和大爹数士兵都没有接受过训练。故选D。
C.答案：1-4 DCBB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states," said Neville Alexander可知, 他认为母语教育方面的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。故D正确。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的who are well aware of the: difficulty in controlling the fashion in speech and know from research that language switching between bilinguals is a natural process可判断, 很多语言专家都认为前文所提到的为管理语言使用所付出的努力是无用的, 因为这样的控制是没有什么效果的。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的especially the need to ensure that English does not take over too many unnecessary fields (保证英语在非必要领域不要占据主导优势) 可知, 很多国家的语言文化都因为英语的普及而受到了冲击和影响。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的One of the main challenges faced by many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.可知, 现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响, 本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。故B项正确。
D.答案：1-4.CBBD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,第一段中提到“Avatar”,是为了通过提供一个生动的场景来引入虚拟旅行的话题。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段可知,富裕社会的老龄化不仅减缓了人们的身体旅行速度,也催生了人们对体验世界方式的各种需求。对旅游业来说,虛拟现实为这些趋势提供了一个有吸引力的回应。由此可推知,人们选择虛拟旅行可能是富人变老的结果。
3.词句猜测题。根据第四段可知,ANA直到明年才计划开始销售Avatar。利润也可能难以实现:根据一项调查 ,到2023年,这种技术的全球市场价值将仅为3亿美元左右。相比之下,ANA的传统旅游业务去年带来了超过190亿美元的收入。由此可推知,作者的意思是虚拟旅行的全球市场很难预测。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, ANA的机器人可能不会很快取代它的飞机,但它们几乎肯定会成为旅游高科技未来的一部分。由此可推知,作者对虛拟技术持乐观态度。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ AGEBF
解析：①上文but unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and blood on his calf（小腿肚）.与A. He sensed that his situation was not good.承接自然，因为腿肚子有牙印且在流血所以感到情况不妙，故选A项。
②上文Deep in the mountain, with no phone, Gentian kept running with the injury on his leg for 15 minutes and finally met a local farmer.与G. Despite the language barrier, he understood what had happened.承接自然，选项提到的语言障碍，是指当地农民不懂Gentian的语言，故选G项。
③上文Remember: first of all, do not excite it. Data show that people who excite snakes are easily bitten.与E. However, those who run immediately are less likely to be bitten.承接自然，立刻走掉就不会与蛇对峙、激怒它，且上下文是明显的转折关系，故选E项。
④根据上文的What should you do if you encounter a snake while outside?可知，上段主要讲述遇到蛇应该采取的措施，再结合后文，故推测本段讲述被蛇咬了应该采取什么措施。B. Then what to do if you're bitten by a snake?符合以上推测，故选B项。
⑤上文Generally, snakebites occur at the ankle.与F. In this case bending the knee for reducing blood flow can be helpful.承接自然，故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CDACA
解析：1.句意:随着中国经济的快速发展以及更多人选择只养一个孩子，对于年轻男女来说照顾年迈的父母非常困难。difficult困难的； easy容易的； important重要的； urgent紧急的。
2.句意：随着中国经济的快速发展以及更多人选择只养一个孩子，对于年轻男女来说照顾年迈的父母非常困难。grandparents祖父母; parents 父母； grandchildren孙子孙女； children 孩子。
3.句意：年轻人总是抱怨他们在照顾老人方面面临着巨大压力。produce生产； put放置； face面临； create创造。结合句意可知，此处用“面临压力”符合语境和语言表达习惯。
4.句意:近年来，老年人如何得到好的照顾是个热门话题。nice好的； warm暖和的； cool凉爽的，酷的； hot活跃的；激烈的。
5.句意：在我看来，我们、政府和社会只需照着下面讲的内容做就可以了。hardly几乎不；smoothly顺畅地； completely完全地； simply仅仅，只要。
6.句意：首先，政府应该采取更有效的措施来让老人得到足够的养老金。direct直接的; effective有效的； accurate准确的； immediate迅速的。结合句意可知，此处是指建议政府采取有效措施解决老年人的养老金问题。
7.句意：这样，老年人就会觉得他们能够养活自己，也不必担心生活开支。fear害怕； hope希望； feel觉得； doubt怀疑。 结合上下文可知，此处是指有了足够的养老金，老人就会觉得可以靠自己生活。
8.句意:其次，我认为每个年轻人都要负起照顾自己年迈父母的责任。responsibility责任; attempt尝试; advantage优势； requirement要求。结合常识可知，照顾父母是子女的责任。
9.句意：最重要的是，不要让你的父母感到孤独。excited兴奋的； lonely孤独的； lovely可爱的； guilty罪恶的。结合句意可知，此处是指要照顾父母，不要让他们孤独。
10.句意：第三，全社会都应该支持老人的活动。in favor of支持； in terms of 就……而言； in need of需要； in memory of纪念。
11.句意：社会应该为老年人提供参加活动的必要空间。 permit许可证; plan计划； space空间；time时间。
12.句意：最后，我想指出老年人对社会很重要。Promise 承诺; expect期待; review复习； note指出。
13.句意:他们已经为社会做出了相当多的贡献。considerable相当多的； much很多； negative消极的，否定的； passive被动的。
14.句意：当他们变老时，他们理应得到我们的尊敬，尤其是年轻人。have有； show展示；deserve应得; take拿。
15.句意：让我们更多的关注老年人的生活吧。pay支付； seek寻找； attract吸引; spend花费。结合句意可知，此处考查短语pay attention to(关注）。
第二节
答案：Having been planned; to free; was set; ringing; what; stretched; at; a; widely; survivors
解析：本篇文章讲述了诺曼底登陆战役的相关情况。
①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应使用非谓语动词作状语,联系语境并结合空后的时间状语可知,plan这一动作发生在was designed之前,另因为the D-Day和plan在逻辑上为被动关系,故用动词-ing形式的完成被动式。
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to free。
③考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语可知,这里应用一般过去时,且the date与set之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
④考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该题考查with复合结构,即"with+宾语+宾补",宾语与ring在逻辑上为主谓关系,故使用动词-ing形式。
⑤考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,介词for后跟宾语从句,从句缺少主语,又根据句意可知,应用what引导该名词性从句。
⑥考查动词的时态。根据文章内容可知,stretch这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
⑦考查固定用法。at the cost of"以……为代价"为固定用法,故填at。
⑧考查冠词。success意为"成功的事情"时是可数名词,且success的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
⑨考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,这里应用副词修饰动词,故填widely。
⑩考查词形转换和名词复数。联系语境可知,此处表示人们包括幸存者们齐聚参加纪念仪式。表示复数意义,应用名词survivor的复数形式,故填survivors。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：One possible version:
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking to the People's Park, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of Senior Three.
Bathed in the warm sunshine, we arrived at our destination on foot, talking and laughing. In the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, which was a visual feast. Additionally, some students gave us their marvelous performance, making us burst into laughter.
By immersing everyone in the charm of nature, this activity definitely offers relaxation to us. Not only can it strengthen our perseverance, but it enhances our friendship.
第二节
答案：One possible version:
My boat was pulled towards the deeper part. I was afraid and nervous! I shouted loudly to ask my siblings for help. However, none of them heard me because they were too far away from me, so I began to cry. Suddenly, a big wave came and I was thrown into the water. I didn't know how to swim. I struggled in the seawater and kept on waving my hands. That was the last moment I could remember.
When I came to life, I was lying in hospital. My parents were beside me. I asked my mother what happened. She said my brother saw me while I was waving my hands. I was rescued by him and they immediately sent me to the hospital. I was grateful that I was still alive. My mother said we would have another celebration for another life given to me. I told them the celebration would never be held on the beach.
Unit 3 War peace B卷 能力提升
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Moonshaker
G. V. Chillingsworth
ISBN: 9781466906358
Price: $ 14. 50 Pages: 186
www. trafford. com
When space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it. However, not everyone wishes for change, and destruction leads to a new fight, a long way from home. The crew(全体船员) must now work together in order to get back.
The War Around Us
Wolfgang Peter May
ISBN: 9781426921452
Price: $ 25. 99 Pages: 460
www. trafford. com
As a young child, Wolfgang Peter May fled from his home in Breslau, Germany — now Wroclaw, Poland — during World War II and saw the destruction of Dresden. He eventually joined the US Army. In The War Around Us, May explores and debates many faces of war and delivers a thought-provoking(引人深思的) view of warfare using his personal experience and real world events.
The Old Man and the Sea
Ernest Hemingway
ISBN: 9780684830490
Price: $ 3.99 Pages: 132
www, goodreads. com
The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba, and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime. It tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin(枪鱼) far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Havana, Cuba.
Little Women
Louisa May Alcott
ISBN: 9780553212754
Price: $ 10. 54 Pages: 472
www. goodreads. com
Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832 〜1888), which was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. Alcott wrote the books over several months at the request of her publisher. Following the lives of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy — the novel details their passage from childhood to womanhood and is loosely based on the author and her three sisters.
Order online and you can save 20% off of your total purchase on order over $ 15.
1. If we are interested in science fiction, which book will we choose to read?
A. Moonshaker B. The War Around Us
C. The Old Man and the Sea D. Little Women
2. How much does it cost to order The War Around Us online?
A. $ 3.99. B. $ 20.79. C. $ 10.54. D. $25.99.
3. Whose book tells a story set in Cuba?
A. Ernest Hemingway's. B. Wolfgang Peter May's.
C.G. V. Chillingsworth's. D. Louisa May Alcott's.
B
My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change didn’t appear out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be the cousin fighting against the cousin.
One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the services. All the little girls were delighted.
The moment came when my uncle and most of the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed, I’m sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but didn’t run about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station.
There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, "The war is over!" For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.
1. What the grandfather was most worried about was .
A. the spread of the war
B. his relatives killing each other
C. a drop in his living standards
D. the safety of his two cousins
2. The underlined phrase "draft notice" in Paragraph 2 means " ".
A. note of warning
B. train ticket to Europe
C. letter of rejection
D. order for army service
3. Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?
A. Unexpected.
B. Inspiring.
C. Uncertain.
D. Disappointing.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. The grandfather felt downhearted because he was afraid of receiving a draft notice.
B. The train was traveling fast to the front when the news came that the war was over.
C. Most people including the author's mother were disappointed that the war didn't last a bit longer.
D. Few soldiers on the train had training in advance.
C
One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. "One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states." said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.
In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(规定) was the 1994 "Toubon law" in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.
It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the "purity" of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.
The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon-especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.
1. Neville Alexander believes that _____.
A. mother tongue education is not practiced in all African countries
B. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa
C. globalization has led to the rise of the multi -language trend
D. lack of mother tongue education can lead to economic failure
2. The underlined word "futile" in paragraph 2 most probably means?
A. workable B. practical C. useless D. unnecessary
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.
B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.
C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.
D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Fighting Against the Rule of English
B. Protecting Local Languages and Identity
C. The Globalisation and Multi-language Trend
D. To Maintain the Purity of Language by Law
D
Japan's biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn't traveling at all. For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot—called an Avatar—that's controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc., it looks like a cleaner with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter's face as they chat, and its wheels let her move slowly about the house as though she's really there.
"Virtual travel" is nothing new, of course. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been stimulating(刺激) the senses of armchair tourists for centuries. It's only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non-wealthy.
Yet even as the world's middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy class seats, there are signs of a post-travel society coming into being. Concerns about sustainability(可持续发展) are having a negative influence on carbon-intensive airlines. And the aging of wealthy societies is both slowing down physical travel and creating demand for various ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual(虚拟的) reality offers an attractive response to these trends.
Of course, far-out technologies encourage far-out claims. ANA doesn't plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to achieve: according to one investigation, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA's traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.
But if the business case for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and co-workers seems likely to only expand. ANA's robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they'll almost certainly be a part of travel's high-tech future.
1.Why is "Avatar" mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To display how people travel with the robot "Avatar".
B.To introduce a new service offered by Japan's biggest airline.
C.To lead in the topic of virtual travel by providing a vivid scene.
D.To describe what the robot "Avatar" looks like and how it works.
2.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that people's choice of virtual travel may be the result of _________.
A.the demand for safe travel B.wealthy people's growing old
C.worries about low-carbon airlines D.the support of advanced technologies
3.What does the writer mean by saying "far-out technologies encourage far-out claims"?
A.Traditional travel business is not profitable.
B.Global market for virtual travel is hard to predict.
C.The time is ripe for selling Avatars in terms of technology.
D.Virtual travel will take the place of the traditional one very soon.
4.What's the writer's attitude to virtual technology?
A.Uncertain. B.Cautious. C.Enthusiastic. D.Optimistic.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last year in a cross-country race in the Sanqing Mountain, Gentian left everybody far behind, but unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and blood on his calf (小腿肚). ① _____ But he didn't know that it was a poisonous snake called "five-step snake" in Chinese that bit him.
Deep in the mountain, with no phone, Gentian kept running with the injury on his leg for 15 minutes and finally met a local farmer. ②_____ He happened to know about herbs and medicine. Immediately, he used some herbal medicines to deal with it. Later, the organizing committee's ambulance rushed to take him to the local hospital.
What should you do if you encounter a snake while outside? Remember: first of all, do not excite it. Data show that people who excite snakes are easily bitten. ③_____ Second, avoid the places where snakes like to stay. Snakes like to be bathed in sunshine during the day, and usually stay on gravel and cliff edges. Third, if you happen to see a snake crossing through the road, you must stop and wait for it to pass.
④_____ First, sit down and try to avoid the acceleration of blood circulation. Then tie the limb 10—30 cm above the wound with a strong rope, and cut it open about 1 cm above the wound. The cut should be 1—2 cm wide, and squeeze blood from top to bottom. Generally, snakebites occur at the ankle. ⑤_____ Also, be sure to call the ambulance asap.
A.He sensed that his situation was not good.
B.Then what to do if you're bitten by a snake?
C.So staying still can prevent you from meeting a snake.
D.He thought his high-end shoes could protect against the snake.
E.However, those who ran immediately are less likely to be bitten.
F.In this case bending the knee for reducing blood flow can be helpful.
G.Despite the language barrier, he understood what had happened.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
As China's economy grows rapidly and more people choose to raise one child, it is very 1 for young men or young women to care for the aging 2 . Young people always complain that they 3 too much pressure with caring for the elders. How the aging people can be cared well is a 4 topic in recent years. In my opinion, we, our government and our society can do 5 as follows.
Firstly, our government should adopt more 6 measures to make the elders have enough pensions. Then the elders will 7 that they can support themselves and needn't worry about their living expenses.
Secondly, I think that every young people should take 8 to care for their old parents. Your parents have taken great efforts to bring you up. So when they get old, you should let your parents know that you care about them and you can do something for them. The most important is not to make your parents feel 9 .
Thirdly, the whole society should be 10 the elders' activities. The society should provide necessary 11 for the elders to take part in activities. Through the activities, they can enjoy the happy time with their friends and other elders. In conclusion, I want to 12 that elders are very important to our society. They have done 13 contributions to our society. When they grow old, they 14 more respect from us, especially the youth. Let's 15 more attention to the elders' life.
1. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. urgent
2. A. grandparents B. parents C. grandchildren D. children
3. A. produce B. put C. face D. create
4. A. nice B. warm C. cool D. hot
5. A. hardly B. smoothly C. completely D. simply
6. A. direct B. effective C. accurate D. immediate
7. A. fear B. hope C. feel D. doubt
8. A. responsibility B. attempt C. advantage D. requirement
9. A. excited B. lonely C. lovely D. guilty
10. A. in favor of B. in terms of C. in need of D. in memory of
11. A. permit B. plan C. space D. time
12. A. promise B. expect C. review D. note
13. A. considerable B. much C. negative D. passive
14. A. have B. show C. deserve D. take
15. A. pay B. seek C. attract D. spend
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the spring of 1944, the Allied powers in World War Ⅱ took the fight against Nazi into the fifth year. ①________ (plan) for months or even years, the D-Day called "Operation Overlord" was designed ②(free) north-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord ③________ (set) for June 6, 1944.
With General Eisenhower's encouraging words ④________ (ring) in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for ⑤________ would become known as D-Day. The Allied invasion ⑥________ (stretch) across five beaches code-named "Utah", "Omaha", "Gold", "Juno" and "Sword". The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. Countless Allied soldiers gave their lives on D-Day in violent attacks. Even though they were ⑦________ the terrible cost of human life, the D-Day landings were ⑧________ success and were considered ⑨________ (wide) as the beginning of the end of World War Ⅱ. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine. Paris was liberated.
Seventy years later, people including ⑩________ (survive) came together for memorial ceremonies in honour of those who fought and died on D-Day.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华。上周日学校组织全校高三师生去人民公园进行了一次户外郊游活动, 受到了大家的一致好评。 请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括:
1.活动的时间、地点;
2.活动内容;
3.活动的意义。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of my sisters who had worked abroad for 10 years returned home for her vacation.
All the family members were happy. My parents gave her a simple celebration and prepared food for us to share.
While staying with them, an idea came to me. We could have a family outing on the beach! All of my siblings (兄弟姐妹) agreed! It had been a long time since we went outing last time and it was the chance to do it again. We set off the next day.
The weather was nice and many people were enjoying the seawater. I ran towards the water and felt the coldness of it. My siblings placed our things in a big cottage (村舍). They brought many foods and planned to cook fish and pork meat. Everyone in the cottage was busy preparing for food while the children went to swim. I couldn't swim though I was already a teenager. That was why I just played in the shallow part of the sea.
On the other side of the beach, I saw a small fishing boat. I never tried to ride on it, but while I was looking at it, I was eager to take a ride on the boat. Without a second thought, I went to the boat alone. I paid the fisherman for using his boat and started to push it towards the sea. In my mind, I would not go to the deep part. A few minutes later, I made it float on water and I enjoyed it! I made it move forward and kept it float for several minutes. Suddenly, the seawater became disturbing and large waves surrounded me. I couldn't control the boat anymore.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
My boat was pulled towards the deeper part. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I came to life, I was lying in hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3 ABA
解析：1.根据对第一本书的介绍中的"When space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it"可知,第一本书是与科幻有关的,故选A项。
2.根据对第二本书的介绍中的"Price：$ 25.99"和文章最后一句"Order online and you can save 20% off of your total purchase on order over $ 15"可知，从网上订购此书需花费25.99×（1-20%）=20.792（美元），故选B项。
3.根据对第三本书的介绍中的"It tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin（枪鱼） far out in the gulf Stream off the coast of Havana, Cuba"可知该书讲的故事发生在古巴，而该书作者是海明威，故A项正确。
B.答案：1.B;2.D;3.A;4.D
解析：1.根据第一段中的"if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be the cousin fighting against the cousin"可推知，作者的舅舅一旦参军就可能导致亲人间的作战，因此姥爷很担忧。故选B。
2.根据下文中的"her soldier brother going off to war"可知，draft notice的含义应该是征兵令，故选D。
3.根据文章第三段内容可知，开始人们依依不舍地送自己的亲友去参军，但火车刚开出去不远就接到战争已结束的消息，所以这令人感到意外。故选A。
4.根据第三段中的"The moment came when my uncle and most of the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train"可知，舅舅和大爹数士兵都没有接受过训练。故选D。
C.答案：1-4 DCBB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states," said Neville Alexander可知, 他认为母语教育方面的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。故D正确。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的who are well aware of the: difficulty in controlling the fashion in speech and know from research that language switching between bilinguals is a natural process可判断, 很多语言专家都认为前文所提到的为管理语言使用所付出的努力是无用的, 因为这样的控制是没有什么效果的。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的especially the need to ensure that English does not take over too many unnecessary fields (保证英语在非必要领域不要占据主导优势) 可知, 很多国家的语言文化都因为英语的普及而受到了冲击和影响。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的One of the main challenges faced by many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.可知, 现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响, 本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。故B项正确。
D.答案：1-4.CBBD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,第一段中提到“Avatar”,是为了通过提供一个生动的场景来引入虚拟旅行的话题。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段可知,富裕社会的老龄化不仅减缓了人们的身体旅行速度,也催生了人们对体验世界方式的各种需求。对旅游业来说,虛拟现实为这些趋势提供了一个有吸引力的回应。由此可推知,人们选择虛拟旅行可能是富人变老的结果。
3.词句猜测题。根据第四段可知,ANA直到明年才计划开始销售Avatar。利润也可能难以实现:根据一项调查 ,到2023年,这种技术的全球市场价值将仅为3亿美元左右。相比之下,ANA的传统旅游业务去年带来了超过190亿美元的收入。由此可推知,作者的意思是虚拟旅行的全球市场很难预测。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, ANA的机器人可能不会很快取代它的飞机,但它们几乎肯定会成为旅游高科技未来的一部分。由此可推知,作者对虛拟技术持乐观态度。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ AGEBF
解析：①上文but unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and blood on his calf（小腿肚）.与A. He sensed that his situation was not good.承接自然，因为腿肚子有牙印且在流血所以感到情况不妙，故选A项。
②上文Deep in the mountain, with no phone, Gentian kept running with the injury on his leg for 15 minutes and finally met a local farmer.与G. Despite the language barrier, he understood what had happened.承接自然，选项提到的语言障碍，是指当地农民不懂Gentian的语言，故选G项。
③上文Remember: first of all, do not excite it. Data show that people who excite snakes are easily bitten.与E. However, those who run immediately are less likely to be bitten.承接自然，立刻走掉就不会与蛇对峙、激怒它，且上下文是明显的转折关系，故选E项。
④根据上文的What should you do if you encounter a snake while outside?可知，上段主要讲述遇到蛇应该采取的措施，再结合后文，故推测本段讲述被蛇咬了应该采取什么措施。B. Then what to do if you're bitten by a snake?符合以上推测，故选B项。
⑤上文Generally, snakebites occur at the ankle.与F. In this case bending the knee for reducing blood flow can be helpful.承接自然，故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CDACA
解析：1.句意:随着中国经济的快速发展以及更多人选择只养一个孩子，对于年轻男女来说照顾年迈的父母非常困难。difficult困难的； easy容易的； important重要的； urgent紧急的。
2.句意：随着中国经济的快速发展以及更多人选择只养一个孩子，对于年轻男女来说照顾年迈的父母非常困难。grandparents祖父母; parents 父母； grandchildren孙子孙女； children 孩子。
3.句意：年轻人总是抱怨他们在照顾老人方面面临着巨大压力。produce生产； put放置； face面临； create创造。结合句意可知，此处用“面临压力”符合语境和语言表达习惯。
4.句意:近年来，老年人如何得到好的照顾是个热门话题。nice好的； warm暖和的； cool凉爽的，酷的； hot活跃的；激烈的。
5.句意：在我看来，我们、政府和社会只需照着下面讲的内容做就可以了。hardly几乎不；smoothly顺畅地； completely完全地； simply仅仅，只要。
6.句意：首先，政府应该采取更有效的措施来让老人得到足够的养老金。direct直接的; effective有效的； accurate准确的； immediate迅速的。结合句意可知，此处是指建议政府采取有效措施解决老年人的养老金问题。
7.句意：这样，老年人就会觉得他们能够养活自己，也不必担心生活开支。fear害怕； hope希望； feel觉得； doubt怀疑。 结合上下文可知，此处是指有了足够的养老金，老人就会觉得可以靠自己生活。
8.句意:其次，我认为每个年轻人都要负起照顾自己年迈父母的责任。responsibility责任; attempt尝试; advantage优势； requirement要求。结合常识可知，照顾父母是子女的责任。
9.句意：最重要的是，不要让你的父母感到孤独。excited兴奋的； lonely孤独的； lovely可爱的； guilty罪恶的。结合句意可知，此处是指要照顾父母，不要让他们孤独。
10.句意：第三，全社会都应该支持老人的活动。in favor of支持； in terms of 就……而言； in need of需要； in memory of纪念。
11.句意：社会应该为老年人提供参加活动的必要空间。 permit许可证; plan计划； space空间；time时间。
12.句意：最后，我想指出老年人对社会很重要。Promise 承诺; expect期待; review复习； note指出。
13.句意:他们已经为社会做出了相当多的贡献。considerable相当多的； much很多； negative消极的，否定的； passive被动的。
14.句意：当他们变老时，他们理应得到我们的尊敬，尤其是年轻人。have有； show展示；deserve应得; take拿。
15.句意：让我们更多的关注老年人的生活吧。pay支付； seek寻找； attract吸引; spend花费。结合句意可知，此处考查短语pay attention to(关注）。
第二节
答案：Having been planned; to free; was set; ringing; what; stretched; at; a; widely; survivors
解析：本篇文章讲述了诺曼底登陆战役的相关情况。
①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应使用非谓语动词作状语,联系语境并结合空后的时间状语可知,plan这一动作发生在was designed之前,另因为the D-Day和plan在逻辑上为被动关系,故用动词-ing形式的完成被动式。
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to free。
③考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语可知,这里应用一般过去时,且the date与set之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
④考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该题考查with复合结构,即"with+宾语+宾补",宾语与ring在逻辑上为主谓关系,故使用动词-ing形式。
⑤考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,介词for后跟宾语从句,从句缺少主语,又根据句意可知,应用what引导该名词性从句。
⑥考查动词的时态。根据文章内容可知,stretch这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
⑦考查固定用法。at the cost of"以……为代价"为固定用法,故填at。
⑧考查冠词。success意为"成功的事情"时是可数名词,且success的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
⑨考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,这里应用副词修饰动词,故填widely。
⑩考查词形转换和名词复数。联系语境可知,此处表示人们包括幸存者们齐聚参加纪念仪式。表示复数意义,应用名词survivor的复数形式,故填survivors。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：One possible version:
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking to the People's Park, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of Senior Three.
Bathed in the warm sunshine, we arrived at our destination on foot, talking and laughing. In the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, which was a visual feast. Additionally, some students gave us their marvelous performance, making us burst into laughter.
By immersing everyone in the charm of nature, this activity definitely offers relaxation to us. Not only can it strengthen our perseverance, but it enhances our friendship.
第二节
答案：One possible version:
My boat was pulled towards the deeper part. I was afraid and nervous! I shouted loudly to ask my siblings for help. However, none of them heard me because they were too far away from me, so I began to cry. Suddenly, a big wave came and I was thrown into the water. I didn't know how to swim. I struggled in the seawater and kept on waving my hands. That was the last moment I could remember.
When I came to life, I was lying in hospital. My parents were beside me. I asked my mother what happened. She said my brother saw me while I was waving my hands. I was rescued by him and they immediately sent me to the hospital. I was grateful that I was still alive. My mother said we would have another celebration for another life given to me. I told them the celebration would never be held on the beach.
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