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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words单元测试达标测试
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words单元测试达标测试，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37，DBDA，作者听到这个消息后,想大哭一场等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6 Nature in the words A卷 基础夯实
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Notice for Tourists to Beijing Expo 2019
The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo (世园会) from April 29 to October 9 is an opportunity for international discovery, where cultural elements of different places in China are on display, as well as gardens and buildings about each country's wonderful culture and history. Here is a notice for whoever plans to come.
Quick Entry by Showing ID Cards
To make sure your quick and orderly entry into the Expo Site. please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering. During the ticket check, those who hold discounted tickets must provide the materials about discount.
Safe Tour to the Expo
Considering your personal safety, please don't take anything that may disturb other visitors or the order of the Expo Site, such as pets, kites, and speakers. Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers (婴儿推车) for children, no vehicles (机动车辆) are allowed to enter the Expo Site
Taking Action to Protect the Environment
To create a green, beautiful environment for yourself and others, please follow the travel rules. protect public buildings, keep environment clean and care plants growing in the Expo Site. Behaviors such as climbing or destroying structures and exhibits are not permitted
Orderly Travel by Limiting the Number
For the safety of visitors, sometimes staff members may limit the number of tourists into some gardens and buildings in the event of overcrowding Thank you for your understanding.
Enjoying Service and Having Fun
Tourist service centers in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry (查询) storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons. We hope you have a good time at the Expo.
You can call the service hotline at 86-10-86484017 for inquiry, suggestion or complaint. Thanks for your attention.
1. Which of the following is allowed to enter the Expo Site?
A. Wheelchairs. B. Dogs. C. Trucks. D. Cars
2. Which service is NOT provided by the tourist service centers in the Expo Site?
A. Stroller renting. B. Information inquiry.
C. Selling the souvenirs. D. Lost found service.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Visitors can buy tickets online.
B. The number of the tourists is not limited,
C. Whoever climbs the structure will get fined.
D. Visitors should show ID card before entering
B
Two little girls who are lovely in Britain are bringing thousands of people together to sign a petition (请愿书) demanding that Burger King and McDonald's stop giving away free plastic toys.
With the help of their mother, nine-year-old Ella and seven-year-old Caitlin started an online petition in order to persuade the fast food giants (巨头) to do away with the wasteful toys that come with Happy Meals and Junior Meals.
Since starting the petition, the youngsters have got over 350,000 signatures of their 500,000 goals, and the call to action has already received further support from adults and children.
"We've been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic. It made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean, and we want to change this," reads the petition. "That's why we want Burger King and McDonald's to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids meals."
"We like to go to eat at Burger King and McDonald's, but children only play with the plastic toys for a few minutes before they get thrown away and harm animals and pollute the sea. We want anything they give us to be environmentally friendly so we can protect the planet for ourselves and for future generations," they continued.
In addition to the girls making a convincing argument, the amount of signatures on the petition almost doubled after reporters with the BBC's War on Plastic followed the young activists to the McDonald's headquarters in order to present the petition.
Since the little girls' story started being picked up by international news outlets, Burger King and McDonald's have emailed statements to CNBC detailing their plans for making their free toys more environmentally friendly.
1. How did the two girls begin their petition?
A.By the BBC. B.By CNBC. C.By the Internet. D.By newspapers.
2.Why are the two little girls gathering many people together?
A. To gain people's attention.
B. To get over 350,000 signatures.
C. To eat at Burger King and McDonald's.
D. To stop two giants giving free plastic toys.
3.What do Burger King and McDonald's plan to do after the petition?
A. To email statements to the BBC.
B. To make a convincing argument.
C. To sell more environmentally friendly toys.
D. To give away more environmentally friendly toys.
4.Which of the following best describes the two little girls' story?
A. It's about product promotion.
B. It's about company introduction.
C. It's about commercial advertising.
D. It's about environmental protection.
C
When "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real(猿)!"
The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
1.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
A.To see famous film stars. B.To oppose wearing fur coats.
C.To raise money for animal protection. D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.
2.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The cost of making "Apes." B.The creation of digitalized apes.
C.The publicity about "Apes." D.The performance of real apes.
3.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Listing completely. B.Directing professionally.
C.Promoting successfully. D.Watching carefully.
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?
A.They may be badly treated. B.They should take further training.
C.They could be traded illegally. D.They would lose popularity.
D
By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms (海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. "Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing," she said, "but the type of phytoplankton is changing."
And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, "it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive." Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.
Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coining decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. "It'll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change," Dutkiewicz said, "but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet."
1. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.
B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.
C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.
D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.
2. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Sensitive. B. Beneficial. C. Significant. D. Unnoticeable.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.
B. Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes.
C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.
D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.
B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.
C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.
D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be a Green Child
What does it mean to be green? "Green" is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home to us human beings. What can we do? ①_____
Reduce It!
②_____ For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.
Reuse It!
Sometimes people call our society a "throwaway society". It means that we're a little too willing to throw away old stuff(东西) and buy new stuff. ③_____ For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop(篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid?
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.
Enjoy It!
It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that is ready for you to explore. ④_____ Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.
But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or grow some fruit or vegetables? ⑤_____
A. Here's a four-step guide to being green.
B. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.
C. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.
D. Tum off the water when you're brushing your teeth.
E. Get out there and get your hands dirty.
F. You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your plants grow well.
G. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
The story I'm going to tell you happened two years ago when I was in high school in Poland. I came to school early on a sunny day, 1 I felt that there was something wrong. Students of my class were behaving 2 .
I noticed that Tom was absent from school that day. Later, I 3 what happened. Tom had got sick and had lung cancer, a very serious disease. It was 4 for my friends and me. I couldn't believe that this had happened to him. He was so 5 and he was good at sports.
Anyhow he had lung cancer, so he had to have a(n) 6 . It was successful. After that, he returned to school and felt very good. Twice a month he went back to the 7 for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well.
One day, the doctors noticed that the cancer had 8 to his brain. When I heard this 9 , I felt like bursting into tears, "Why does this happen to him? It is not 10 ."
A lot of my friends 11 their faith and hope, and they even thought that there was no 12 for him to live, but they were wrong. Tom was eager to live, and he said: "No way, I'm not going to 13 . I will fight!"
The doctors performed another operation on his brain. The operation 14 well and now he feels great and everything is fine. From Tom's 15 , I learned that whatever happens in our lives, we can't give up or lose heart.
1.A.though B.but C.because D.so
2.A.strangely B.badly C.naturally D.intently
3.A.spoke out B.pointed out C.worked out D.found out
4.A.disappointing B.frightening C.shocking D.amusing
5.A.righteous B.humorous C.clever D.healthy
6.A.motive B.appointment C.opportunity D.operation
7.A.stadium B.hospital C.accomodation D.suburb
8.A.adapted B.adjusted C.turned D.spread
9.A.research B.evidence C.idea D.information
10.A.fair B.perfect C.legal D.reliable
11.A.held B.lost C.rebuilt D.kept
12.A.need B.wonder C.chance D.doubt
13.A.give off B.give up C.give out D.give in
14.A.went B.did C.worked D.performed
15.A.misfortune B.achievement C.accident D.experience
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Chinese Bullfighters Bring Martial Arts to Their Sport
Several times a week, Ren Ruzhi battles an opponent that is five times ①_____ (he) weight and strong enough to kill him. He is skilled in fighting bulls, an animal known ②_____ its aggressive behavior.
Ren teaches the Chinese martial art of kung fu. The 24-year-old's mixing of martial arts and bullfighting ③_____ (worry) his mother. However, Ren has never been hurt. He says that ④_____ (battle) the bull makes him feel energized. "It symbolizes the ⑤_____ (brave)of a man," Ren told the Reuters news agency in the city of Jiaxing, China.
Bullfighting may be more famous in Spain, ⑥_____ it is usually very bloody, while the Chinese form of bullfighting is not so ⑦_____ (violence) . Instead it combines moves from the sport of wrestling with the skill and speed of kung fu ⑧_____ (bring) down animals weighing up to 400 kilograms.
Han Haihua, a former wrestler, teaches bullfighters at his Haihua Kung Fu School in Jiaxing. Han said the ⑨_____ (physical) demanding sport requires fighters to train intensively and they usually have short careers. Han described ⑩_____ form of bullfighting he teaches as the explosive power of hard "qigong", saying it combines the skill and speed of martial arts with traditional wrestling moves.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Erk得知你下周要开始高中生活, 发来邮件询问有关情况, 请你用英语给他回一封邮件, 内容包括:
1.你的心情;
2.你做的准备;
3.你的期待。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Erie,
I ①_____ (excite) last few days. I just can't wait to start my senior high school. To quickly ②_____ (get used to), I've done ③_____ (as...as, research) and managed to collect a wealth of information. Besides, I told myself to ④_____ (habit, shape). I expect to ⑤_____ (friend, judge) in the new school.
How are you ⑥_____ (get along)? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jim slumped on the couch. Mother's Day was coming up, and he didn't have a present. "How can I buy a present without any money?" he thought.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. "Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree (购物狂欢) for her," said the ad.
"This is perfect!" thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
"My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hugs, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom."
Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry (参赛作品). "Mom will love having a shopping spree," he thought.
Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother's Day. Jim still hadn't heard anything about the contest.
"What am I going to do now?" he wondered. He didn't have a present, and he didn't have a shopping spree. And he still didn't have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, he had an idea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3 ACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers for children, no vehicles are allowed to enter the Expo Site." 可知, 除老人、残疾人轮椅和婴儿推车外, 其他车辆不得进人园区。轮椅可以进入, 故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Tourist service centers in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry, storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons." 可知, 园区的游客服务中心提供的服务包括信息查询、个人物品的存放、轮椅和婴儿车的租赁、失物招领和失踪者的搜寻等, 但不出售纪念品(selling the souvenirs)。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering可知, 进人园区前需排队等候, 并准备好身份证, 以便在人场前进行预检、检票和安全检查。 所以游客要在进入园区前出示身份证, 故选D。
B.答案：1-4 CDDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，在妈妈的帮助下，9岁的Ella和7岁的Caitlin在网上发起了一项请愿活动，以说服快餐巨头们取消随套餐赠送的塑料玩具。她们是通过网络开始这项请愿活动的。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的demanding that Burger King and McDonald's stop giving away free plastic toys（要求汉堡王和麦当劳停止发放免费塑料玩具）可知，这两个女孩聚集如此多人是为了阻止汉堡王和麦当劳发放免费的塑料玩具给孩子。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Burger King and McDonald's have emailed statements to CNBC detailing their plans for making their free toys more environmentally friendly.（汉堡王和麦当劳已经通过电子邮件向美国消费者新闻与商业频道（CNBC）发送了声明，详细说明了他们让免费玩具更环保的计划。）可知，请愿书事件使这两家公司决定发放更环保的玩具给孩子。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了英国两个可爱的小女孩将成千上万的人聚集在一起，签署请愿书，其目的是希望汉堡王和麦当劳考虑环境问题，停止给孩子们分发塑料玩具，由此可知她们的故事是关于环保的。故选D项。
C.答案：1-5.DBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: 'Thanks for not using real apes!'"可知,动物保护者在Hollywood Boulevard集会是为了向一些电影制片人表示感谢,故D项正确。
2.段落主旨题。根据第二段中的"The creative team behind 'Apes' used motion-capture technology to create digitalized animals... records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image."可以判断,本段主要介绍了数字化猿猴的创作,故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment"可知,该非营利性组织旨在监督电影娱乐业对待动物的方式,所以画线短语与monitor(监督)意义最为接近,故D项“密切关注”正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns."可以推断,动物演员可能受到了不公正的对待,故A项正确。
D.答案：1-4BADC
解析：1.段落大意题。第一段主要说明了,到本世纪末,由于气候变暖,世界上的海洋可能会变得更蓝、更绿。第二段主要说明了,一种叫作浮游植物的海洋微生物,在光线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。由此可推断,这两段主要叙述了海洋颜色变化的原因。分析选项可知B项符合题意,故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段第四句可知,气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征,并会影响浮游植物的生长。由此可判断"But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend."说明,浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句可知, Dutkiewicz的模型预测,在一些水域,比如北极的水域,气候变暖会使浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟,而这些水域会变得更绿。由此可推断,浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟,浮游植物会更多,其所生存的水域会变得更绿。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全篇可知“warming”一词贯穿全文,故本文的写作目的在于解释气候变化对海洋的影响。 故选C项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ AGBCF
解析：①根据空前It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.及What can we do?可知，绿色也意味着采取特别的措施保护环境，那么我们该做些什么呢？下文又介绍了环保的建议，因此本空需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故A项符合语境。
②根据空后For instance， a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel可知，较短的淋浴时间意味着你用了更少的水和燃料，故G项符合语境。
③根据空后For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop(篮圈)， why not give it to another family who has a little kid?可知，如果你的小弟弟长大了，对塑料篮圈没了兴趣，为什么不把它送给另一个有小孩的家庭呢？故B项符合语境。
④根据空后Go for a hike， visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.可知，去徒步，参观当地的自然中心和花园以及爬山。故C项符合语境。
⑤根据空前句可知，看一下你的院子里有没有地方种一棵树或种一些水果或蔬菜。本空承接上文，故F项符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BADCD; 6-10.DBDDA; 11-15.BCBAD
解析：1.在阳光明媚的一天,作者早早地来到学校,但却感觉情况有些不对。根据上文的early和sunny及后面的wrong可知,这里应用but表示转折。
2.根据上文中的"I felt that there was something wrong"和下文提到的Tom患了严重的疾病可以推知,此处指班里的同学表现异常。故选A。
3.联系上下文可知,作者后来得知Tom患了严重的疾病,所以found out符合语境。
4.联系语境并结合常识可知,Tom患了肺癌令作者和同学们都很震惊。故选C。
5.根据下文的"he was good at sports"可以推断出他身体健康。故选D。
6.根据空后的"It was successful"和最后一段中的"The doctors performed another operation"可知,此处是指他需要做手术。故选D。
7.根据下文的"medical examinations"可知,他每个月要回到医院进行两次体检来确保一切正常。
8.联系语境可知,此处表示癌已扩散到Tom的大脑,故spread符合语境。
9.作者听到这个消息后,想大哭一场。这里的information指上文中医生发现癌已扩散到Tom的大脑这一消息。
10.根据Tom的不幸遭遇以及空前的"Why does this happen to him"可知,作者在感叹这不公平。
11.作者的许多朋友失去了信心和希望,他们甚至认为Tom没有机会存活下去,但是他依然很坚强。文章的最后一句中的"give up or lose heart"也是信息提示。
12.参见上题解析。故选C。
13.根据下文的"I will fight"可推断出Tom不会放弃,文章最后一句话也重现了这一信息,所以选give up。
14.根据下文的"now he feels great and everything is fine"可知,手术进展顺利。go有"(事情)进展,进行"之意,故选A。
15.从Tom的经历中,作者明白了不管生活中发生什么事情,我们都不能放弃和失去信心。故D项符合文意。
第二节
答案：①his ②for ③worries ④battling ⑤bravery ⑥where / but ⑦violent ⑧to bring ⑨physically ⑩the
解析：①考查代词。句意:一周中好几次, Ren Ruzhi对抗的对手是他体重的五倍, 强壮到足以杀死他。weight为名词, 应由形容词性物主代词来修饰, 故填his。
②考查介词。句意:他擅长与公牛搏斗, 这是一种以攻击性行为著称的动物。be known for意为“因……而出名”, 故本空应填介词for。
③考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:这名24岁的男子将武术和斗牛结合在一起, 这让他的母亲很担心。 分析句子可知, 本句时态为一般现在时, 主语为动名词短语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填worries。
④考查动名词。句意:他说与公牛搏斗使他感到精力充沛。 (battle) the bull作宾语从句的主语, 故应用动名词形式battling。
⑤考查名词。句意:它象征着一个男人的勇敢the为定冠词, 后接名词, 故填bravery。
⑥考查关系副词/连词。句意:斗牛在西班牙可能更有名, (但)通常是非常血腥的, 而中国的斗牛形式并不是那么暴力。分析句子可知, Spain为先行词, 在后面的定语从句中作地点状语, 所以关系副词为where。答案也可以是but, 这时前后语意表示转折关系。故填where / but。
⑦考查形容词。句意:斗牛在西班牙可能更有名, (但)通常是非常血腥的, 而中国的斗牛形式并不是那么暴力。分析句子可知, 本句为主系表结构, 故填形容词violent。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意:相反, 它将摔跤运动中的动作与功夫的技巧和速度结合起来, 将重达400公斤的动物打倒。本空在句中作目的状语, 故应用不定式to bring。
⑨考查副词。句意:Han说, 这项要求体力的运动要求拳击手进行高强度训练, 而且他们的职业生涯通常很短。修饰形容词demanding应用副词physically。
⑩考查冠词。句意:Han把他教的斗牛形式描述为“气功”的爆发力, 说它将武术的技巧和速度与传统的摔跤动作结合起来。分析句子可知, 特指Han Haihua所教的斗牛形式, 所以用定冠词the。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：①have been excited
②get used to the new school life
③as much research as possible about the new school
④develop good habits and get into shape
⑤make new friends and make a judgment about my future
⑥getting along with your study
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, he had an idea. Jim found his original contest entry. He copied it with a bright red crayon on his biggest piece of yellow construction paper. Then he decorated the paper with purple glitter and glued a picture of his mom to the bottom with care. He would like to use this as a Mother's Day gift for his dear mother if he couldn't win a shopping spree for her.
Paragraph 2:
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom. "Happy Mother's Day!" he yelled. Mom read Jim's poster "My mom is the best mother in the world...". By the time she finished, she was smiling and crying at the same time. "Thank you," she said, wiping her eyes. "This is the best present I have ever had." Jim smiled. "I have something else for you, too," he said. He checked to make sure no one was looking, and then he gave his mom a big hug.
Unit 6 Nature in the words A卷 基础夯实
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Notice for Tourists to Beijing Expo 2019
The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo (世园会) from April 29 to October 9 is an opportunity for international discovery, where cultural elements of different places in China are on display, as well as gardens and buildings about each country's wonderful culture and history. Here is a notice for whoever plans to come.
Quick Entry by Showing ID Cards
To make sure your quick and orderly entry into the Expo Site. please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering. During the ticket check, those who hold discounted tickets must provide the materials about discount.
Safe Tour to the Expo
Considering your personal safety, please don't take anything that may disturb other visitors or the order of the Expo Site, such as pets, kites, and speakers. Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers (婴儿推车) for children, no vehicles (机动车辆) are allowed to enter the Expo Site
Taking Action to Protect the Environment
To create a green, beautiful environment for yourself and others, please follow the travel rules. protect public buildings, keep environment clean and care plants growing in the Expo Site. Behaviors such as climbing or destroying structures and exhibits are not permitted
Orderly Travel by Limiting the Number
For the safety of visitors, sometimes staff members may limit the number of tourists into some gardens and buildings in the event of overcrowding Thank you for your understanding.
Enjoying Service and Having Fun
Tourist service centers in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry (查询) storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons. We hope you have a good time at the Expo.
You can call the service hotline at 86-10-86484017 for inquiry, suggestion or complaint. Thanks for your attention.
1. Which of the following is allowed to enter the Expo Site?
A. Wheelchairs. B. Dogs. C. Trucks. D. Cars
2. Which service is NOT provided by the tourist service centers in the Expo Site?
A. Stroller renting. B. Information inquiry.
C. Selling the souvenirs. D. Lost found service.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Visitors can buy tickets online.
B. The number of the tourists is not limited,
C. Whoever climbs the structure will get fined.
D. Visitors should show ID card before entering
B
Two little girls who are lovely in Britain are bringing thousands of people together to sign a petition (请愿书) demanding that Burger King and McDonald's stop giving away free plastic toys.
With the help of their mother, nine-year-old Ella and seven-year-old Caitlin started an online petition in order to persuade the fast food giants (巨头) to do away with the wasteful toys that come with Happy Meals and Junior Meals.
Since starting the petition, the youngsters have got over 350,000 signatures of their 500,000 goals, and the call to action has already received further support from adults and children.
"We've been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic. It made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean, and we want to change this," reads the petition. "That's why we want Burger King and McDonald's to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids meals."
"We like to go to eat at Burger King and McDonald's, but children only play with the plastic toys for a few minutes before they get thrown away and harm animals and pollute the sea. We want anything they give us to be environmentally friendly so we can protect the planet for ourselves and for future generations," they continued.
In addition to the girls making a convincing argument, the amount of signatures on the petition almost doubled after reporters with the BBC's War on Plastic followed the young activists to the McDonald's headquarters in order to present the petition.
Since the little girls' story started being picked up by international news outlets, Burger King and McDonald's have emailed statements to CNBC detailing their plans for making their free toys more environmentally friendly.
1. How did the two girls begin their petition?
A.By the BBC. B.By CNBC. C.By the Internet. D.By newspapers.
2.Why are the two little girls gathering many people together?
A. To gain people's attention.
B. To get over 350,000 signatures.
C. To eat at Burger King and McDonald's.
D. To stop two giants giving free plastic toys.
3.What do Burger King and McDonald's plan to do after the petition?
A. To email statements to the BBC.
B. To make a convincing argument.
C. To sell more environmentally friendly toys.
D. To give away more environmentally friendly toys.
4.Which of the following best describes the two little girls' story?
A. It's about product promotion.
B. It's about company introduction.
C. It's about commercial advertising.
D. It's about environmental protection.
C
When "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real(猿)!"
The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
1.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
A.To see famous film stars. B.To oppose wearing fur coats.
C.To raise money for animal protection. D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.
2.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The cost of making "Apes." B.The creation of digitalized apes.
C.The publicity about "Apes." D.The performance of real apes.
3.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Listing completely. B.Directing professionally.
C.Promoting successfully. D.Watching carefully.
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?
A.They may be badly treated. B.They should take further training.
C.They could be traded illegally. D.They would lose popularity.
D
By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms (海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. "Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing," she said, "but the type of phytoplankton is changing."
And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, "it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive." Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.
Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coining decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. "It'll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change," Dutkiewicz said, "but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet."
1. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.
B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.
C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.
D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.
2. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Sensitive. B. Beneficial. C. Significant. D. Unnoticeable.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.
B. Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes.
C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.
D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.
B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.
C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.
D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be a Green Child
What does it mean to be green? "Green" is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home to us human beings. What can we do? ①_____
Reduce It!
②_____ For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.
Reuse It!
Sometimes people call our society a "throwaway society". It means that we're a little too willing to throw away old stuff(东西) and buy new stuff. ③_____ For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop(篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid?
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.
Enjoy It!
It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that is ready for you to explore. ④_____ Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.
But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or grow some fruit or vegetables? ⑤_____
A. Here's a four-step guide to being green.
B. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.
C. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.
D. Tum off the water when you're brushing your teeth.
E. Get out there and get your hands dirty.
F. You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your plants grow well.
G. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
The story I'm going to tell you happened two years ago when I was in high school in Poland. I came to school early on a sunny day, 1 I felt that there was something wrong. Students of my class were behaving 2 .
I noticed that Tom was absent from school that day. Later, I 3 what happened. Tom had got sick and had lung cancer, a very serious disease. It was 4 for my friends and me. I couldn't believe that this had happened to him. He was so 5 and he was good at sports.
Anyhow he had lung cancer, so he had to have a(n) 6 . It was successful. After that, he returned to school and felt very good. Twice a month he went back to the 7 for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well.
One day, the doctors noticed that the cancer had 8 to his brain. When I heard this 9 , I felt like bursting into tears, "Why does this happen to him? It is not 10 ."
A lot of my friends 11 their faith and hope, and they even thought that there was no 12 for him to live, but they were wrong. Tom was eager to live, and he said: "No way, I'm not going to 13 . I will fight!"
The doctors performed another operation on his brain. The operation 14 well and now he feels great and everything is fine. From Tom's 15 , I learned that whatever happens in our lives, we can't give up or lose heart.
1.A.though B.but C.because D.so
2.A.strangely B.badly C.naturally D.intently
3.A.spoke out B.pointed out C.worked out D.found out
4.A.disappointing B.frightening C.shocking D.amusing
5.A.righteous B.humorous C.clever D.healthy
6.A.motive B.appointment C.opportunity D.operation
7.A.stadium B.hospital C.accomodation D.suburb
8.A.adapted B.adjusted C.turned D.spread
9.A.research B.evidence C.idea D.information
10.A.fair B.perfect C.legal D.reliable
11.A.held B.lost C.rebuilt D.kept
12.A.need B.wonder C.chance D.doubt
13.A.give off B.give up C.give out D.give in
14.A.went B.did C.worked D.performed
15.A.misfortune B.achievement C.accident D.experience
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Chinese Bullfighters Bring Martial Arts to Their Sport
Several times a week, Ren Ruzhi battles an opponent that is five times ①_____ (he) weight and strong enough to kill him. He is skilled in fighting bulls, an animal known ②_____ its aggressive behavior.
Ren teaches the Chinese martial art of kung fu. The 24-year-old's mixing of martial arts and bullfighting ③_____ (worry) his mother. However, Ren has never been hurt. He says that ④_____ (battle) the bull makes him feel energized. "It symbolizes the ⑤_____ (brave)of a man," Ren told the Reuters news agency in the city of Jiaxing, China.
Bullfighting may be more famous in Spain, ⑥_____ it is usually very bloody, while the Chinese form of bullfighting is not so ⑦_____ (violence) . Instead it combines moves from the sport of wrestling with the skill and speed of kung fu ⑧_____ (bring) down animals weighing up to 400 kilograms.
Han Haihua, a former wrestler, teaches bullfighters at his Haihua Kung Fu School in Jiaxing. Han said the ⑨_____ (physical) demanding sport requires fighters to train intensively and they usually have short careers. Han described ⑩_____ form of bullfighting he teaches as the explosive power of hard "qigong", saying it combines the skill and speed of martial arts with traditional wrestling moves.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Erk得知你下周要开始高中生活, 发来邮件询问有关情况, 请你用英语给他回一封邮件, 内容包括:
1.你的心情;
2.你做的准备;
3.你的期待。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Erie,
I ①_____ (excite) last few days. I just can't wait to start my senior high school. To quickly ②_____ (get used to), I've done ③_____ (as...as, research) and managed to collect a wealth of information. Besides, I told myself to ④_____ (habit, shape). I expect to ⑤_____ (friend, judge) in the new school.
How are you ⑥_____ (get along)? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jim slumped on the couch. Mother's Day was coming up, and he didn't have a present. "How can I buy a present without any money?" he thought.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. "Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree (购物狂欢) for her," said the ad.
"This is perfect!" thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
"My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hugs, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom."
Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry (参赛作品). "Mom will love having a shopping spree," he thought.
Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother's Day. Jim still hadn't heard anything about the contest.
"What am I going to do now?" he wondered. He didn't have a present, and he didn't have a shopping spree. And he still didn't have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, he had an idea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3 ACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers for children, no vehicles are allowed to enter the Expo Site." 可知, 除老人、残疾人轮椅和婴儿推车外, 其他车辆不得进人园区。轮椅可以进入, 故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Tourist service centers in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry, storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons." 可知, 园区的游客服务中心提供的服务包括信息查询、个人物品的存放、轮椅和婴儿车的租赁、失物招领和失踪者的搜寻等, 但不出售纪念品(selling the souvenirs)。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering可知, 进人园区前需排队等候, 并准备好身份证, 以便在人场前进行预检、检票和安全检查。 所以游客要在进入园区前出示身份证, 故选D。
B.答案：1-4 CDDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，在妈妈的帮助下，9岁的Ella和7岁的Caitlin在网上发起了一项请愿活动，以说服快餐巨头们取消随套餐赠送的塑料玩具。她们是通过网络开始这项请愿活动的。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的demanding that Burger King and McDonald's stop giving away free plastic toys（要求汉堡王和麦当劳停止发放免费塑料玩具）可知，这两个女孩聚集如此多人是为了阻止汉堡王和麦当劳发放免费的塑料玩具给孩子。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Burger King and McDonald's have emailed statements to CNBC detailing their plans for making their free toys more environmentally friendly.（汉堡王和麦当劳已经通过电子邮件向美国消费者新闻与商业频道（CNBC）发送了声明，详细说明了他们让免费玩具更环保的计划。）可知，请愿书事件使这两家公司决定发放更环保的玩具给孩子。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了英国两个可爱的小女孩将成千上万的人聚集在一起，签署请愿书，其目的是希望汉堡王和麦当劳考虑环境问题，停止给孩子们分发塑料玩具，由此可知她们的故事是关于环保的。故选D项。
C.答案：1-5.DBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: 'Thanks for not using real apes!'"可知,动物保护者在Hollywood Boulevard集会是为了向一些电影制片人表示感谢,故D项正确。
2.段落主旨题。根据第二段中的"The creative team behind 'Apes' used motion-capture technology to create digitalized animals... records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image."可以判断,本段主要介绍了数字化猿猴的创作,故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment"可知,该非营利性组织旨在监督电影娱乐业对待动物的方式,所以画线短语与monitor(监督)意义最为接近,故D项“密切关注”正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns."可以推断,动物演员可能受到了不公正的对待,故A项正确。
D.答案：1-4BADC
解析：1.段落大意题。第一段主要说明了,到本世纪末,由于气候变暖,世界上的海洋可能会变得更蓝、更绿。第二段主要说明了,一种叫作浮游植物的海洋微生物,在光线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。由此可推断,这两段主要叙述了海洋颜色变化的原因。分析选项可知B项符合题意,故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段第四句可知,气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征,并会影响浮游植物的生长。由此可判断"But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend."说明,浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句可知, Dutkiewicz的模型预测,在一些水域,比如北极的水域,气候变暖会使浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟,而这些水域会变得更绿。由此可推断,浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟,浮游植物会更多,其所生存的水域会变得更绿。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全篇可知“warming”一词贯穿全文,故本文的写作目的在于解释气候变化对海洋的影响。 故选C项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ AGBCF
解析：①根据空前It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.及What can we do?可知，绿色也意味着采取特别的措施保护环境，那么我们该做些什么呢？下文又介绍了环保的建议，因此本空需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故A项符合语境。
②根据空后For instance， a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel可知，较短的淋浴时间意味着你用了更少的水和燃料，故G项符合语境。
③根据空后For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop(篮圈)， why not give it to another family who has a little kid?可知，如果你的小弟弟长大了，对塑料篮圈没了兴趣，为什么不把它送给另一个有小孩的家庭呢？故B项符合语境。
④根据空后Go for a hike， visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.可知，去徒步，参观当地的自然中心和花园以及爬山。故C项符合语境。
⑤根据空前句可知，看一下你的院子里有没有地方种一棵树或种一些水果或蔬菜。本空承接上文，故F项符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BADCD; 6-10.DBDDA; 11-15.BCBAD
解析：1.在阳光明媚的一天,作者早早地来到学校,但却感觉情况有些不对。根据上文的early和sunny及后面的wrong可知,这里应用but表示转折。
2.根据上文中的"I felt that there was something wrong"和下文提到的Tom患了严重的疾病可以推知,此处指班里的同学表现异常。故选A。
3.联系上下文可知,作者后来得知Tom患了严重的疾病,所以found out符合语境。
4.联系语境并结合常识可知,Tom患了肺癌令作者和同学们都很震惊。故选C。
5.根据下文的"he was good at sports"可以推断出他身体健康。故选D。
6.根据空后的"It was successful"和最后一段中的"The doctors performed another operation"可知,此处是指他需要做手术。故选D。
7.根据下文的"medical examinations"可知,他每个月要回到医院进行两次体检来确保一切正常。
8.联系语境可知,此处表示癌已扩散到Tom的大脑,故spread符合语境。
9.作者听到这个消息后,想大哭一场。这里的information指上文中医生发现癌已扩散到Tom的大脑这一消息。
10.根据Tom的不幸遭遇以及空前的"Why does this happen to him"可知,作者在感叹这不公平。
11.作者的许多朋友失去了信心和希望,他们甚至认为Tom没有机会存活下去,但是他依然很坚强。文章的最后一句中的"give up or lose heart"也是信息提示。
12.参见上题解析。故选C。
13.根据下文的"I will fight"可推断出Tom不会放弃,文章最后一句话也重现了这一信息,所以选give up。
14.根据下文的"now he feels great and everything is fine"可知,手术进展顺利。go有"(事情)进展,进行"之意,故选A。
15.从Tom的经历中,作者明白了不管生活中发生什么事情,我们都不能放弃和失去信心。故D项符合文意。
第二节
答案：①his ②for ③worries ④battling ⑤bravery ⑥where / but ⑦violent ⑧to bring ⑨physically ⑩the
解析：①考查代词。句意:一周中好几次, Ren Ruzhi对抗的对手是他体重的五倍, 强壮到足以杀死他。weight为名词, 应由形容词性物主代词来修饰, 故填his。
②考查介词。句意:他擅长与公牛搏斗, 这是一种以攻击性行为著称的动物。be known for意为“因……而出名”, 故本空应填介词for。
③考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:这名24岁的男子将武术和斗牛结合在一起, 这让他的母亲很担心。 分析句子可知, 本句时态为一般现在时, 主语为动名词短语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填worries。
④考查动名词。句意:他说与公牛搏斗使他感到精力充沛。 (battle) the bull作宾语从句的主语, 故应用动名词形式battling。
⑤考查名词。句意:它象征着一个男人的勇敢the为定冠词, 后接名词, 故填bravery。
⑥考查关系副词/连词。句意:斗牛在西班牙可能更有名, (但)通常是非常血腥的, 而中国的斗牛形式并不是那么暴力。分析句子可知, Spain为先行词, 在后面的定语从句中作地点状语, 所以关系副词为where。答案也可以是but, 这时前后语意表示转折关系。故填where / but。
⑦考查形容词。句意:斗牛在西班牙可能更有名, (但)通常是非常血腥的, 而中国的斗牛形式并不是那么暴力。分析句子可知, 本句为主系表结构, 故填形容词violent。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意:相反, 它将摔跤运动中的动作与功夫的技巧和速度结合起来, 将重达400公斤的动物打倒。本空在句中作目的状语, 故应用不定式to bring。
⑨考查副词。句意:Han说, 这项要求体力的运动要求拳击手进行高强度训练, 而且他们的职业生涯通常很短。修饰形容词demanding应用副词physically。
⑩考查冠词。句意:Han把他教的斗牛形式描述为“气功”的爆发力, 说它将武术的技巧和速度与传统的摔跤动作结合起来。分析句子可知, 特指Han Haihua所教的斗牛形式, 所以用定冠词the。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：①have been excited
②get used to the new school life
③as much research as possible about the new school
④develop good habits and get into shape
⑤make new friends and make a judgment about my future
⑥getting along with your study
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, he had an idea. Jim found his original contest entry. He copied it with a bright red crayon on his biggest piece of yellow construction paper. Then he decorated the paper with purple glitter and glued a picture of his mom to the bottom with care. He would like to use this as a Mother's Day gift for his dear mother if he couldn't win a shopping spree for her.
Paragraph 2:
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom. "Happy Mother's Day!" he yelled. Mom read Jim's poster "My mom is the best mother in the world...". By the time she finished, she was smiling and crying at the same time. "Thank you," she said, wiping her eyes. "This is the best present I have ever had." Jim smiled. "I have something else for you, too," he said. He checked to make sure no one was looking, and then he gave his mom a big hug.
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