2020届北京密云县高三一模英语试卷及解析

这是一份2020届北京密云县高三一模英语试卷及解析，共12页。

第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空自处仅填写1个适当的单同，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ATuYuyu was awarded a Nbel Prize fr her discvery f artemisinin, alife-saving drug fr malaria 1 December 7th, 2015. Tu Yuyu majred inmedicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in thefield. In 1969, Tu Yuyu 2 (give) the missin t set up a team tfind a cure fr malaria. When wrldwide scientists failed t find a cure usingmdern chemicals, Tu Yuyu turned t Chinese herbs fr help. Despite theirlimited resurces and hundreds f failed experiments, they fund a pssiblechemical. In rder t test the medicine, Tu Yuyu and her team, 3 tested the medicine n their wn bdies,finally discvered the mst effective drug t cure the disease.BIrecmmend a well-knwn Chinese bk 4 (title) The Ordinary Wrld tyu. The bk was written by a famus Chinese writer, Lu Ya. It centers n thelife and destinies f three families f Sun, Tian and Jin in a village. Itpictures the tugh prcess f building up a better and 5 (wealthy) life during the very beginning frefrm and penness in China. 6 (read) the bk, yu will be greatlyaffected by the curage and spirit f the main characters.CQingmingFestival-it is als called tmb-sweeping day. It 7 (fall)n April 4th r 5th. That is a special day fr the living 8 (shw)lve and respect t their dead friends r relatives. Mre imprtantly, it is a perid t hnur and pay respect tne's deceased ancestrs and family members. The Qingming Festival is a majr 9 (traditin)Chinese festival. The majr custm in Qingming Festival is tmb, sweeping. Ntnly is it a day in memry f the dead, it is als a festival fr peple tenjy 10 (they) such as taking a spring uting, flyingkites.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.DaleCarnegie rse frm the unknwn f a Missuri farm t internatinal fame becausehe fund a way t fill a universal human need.Itwas a need that he first 11 backin 1906 when yung Dale was a junir at State Teachers Cllege in Warrensburg.T get an 12 , he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was pr. His Dad culdn't affrd the 13 at cllege, s Dale had t ride hrseback12 miles t attend classes. Study had t be dne 14 his farm-wrk rutines. He withdrew frm manyschl activities 15 hedidn't have the time r the 16 .He had nly ne gd suit. He tried 17 the ftball team. but the cach turned himdwn fr being t 18 . During this perid Dale was slwly 19 an inferirity cmplex (自卑感) , which his mtherknew culd 20 him frm achieving his real ptential.She 21 that Dale jin the debating team,believing that 22 in speakingculd give him the cnfidence and recgnitin that he needed.Daletk his mther's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 23 madeit. This prved t be a 24 pint in his life. Speaking befre grups didhelp him gain the 25 he needed. By the time Dale was a senir. he had wn every tp hnr in 26 . Nw ther students were cming t him frcaching and they. 27 , were winning cntests.Outf this early struggle t 28 his feelings f inferirity, Dale came tunderstand that the ability t 29 an idea t an audience builds a persn'scnfidence. And, 30 it, Dale knew he culd d anything he wantedt d-and s culd thers.
A.admitted B.filled C.recgnized D. supplied
A. assignmentB. instructin C. advantage D. educatin
A. bard B. training C. teaching D. equipment
A. during B. between C. ver D.thrugh
A. while B. nce C. thugh D.because
A. permits B. preparatin C. clthes D.explratin
A. fr B. n C.in D. With
A. flexible B. light C. Optimistic D.cautius
A. gaining B. achieving C. btaining D.develping
A. prtect B. prevent C. prmte D.predict
A. demanded B. suggested C.inspected D. insisted
A. practice B. presence C. passin D.ptential
A. hpefully B. immediately C. naturally D.finally
A. key B. breaking C.turning D. basic
A. prgress B.experience C. cnfidence D. cmpetence
A. speech B. ftball C. hrse-riding D.farming
A. in return B.in turn C. in brief D. in fact
A.vercme B.cnvey C.apprach D. pssess
A. Recmmend B. stress C.cntribute D. express
A.besides B.beynd C.with D. arund
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分。共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Accrding t WarrantyLimitatins, a prduce can be under warranty if frm a Canadian factry B.used in the by the user himself D. rented fr hme use32. Accrding t Owner'sRespnsibilities, an wner has t pay fr lss f the sales receipt B. a mechanic's transprtatinC.the prduct installatin D.a servicer's vertime wrk33. Which f the fllwing is trueaccrding t the warranty?A.Cnsequential damages are excluded acrss America.B.A faulty cabinet due t rust can be replaced free in the secnd year.C.A prduct damaged in a natural disaster is cvered by the repair is available fr a prduct used imprperly in the first year.BOneday, when I was wrking as a psychlgist in England, an adlescent by shwedup in my ffice. It was David. He kept walking up and dwn restlessly, his facepale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him t me."This by has lst his family, " he wrte." He is understandablyvery sad and refuses t talk t thers, and I'm very wrried abut him. Can yuhelp?"Ilked at David and shwed him t a chair. Hw culd I help him? There areprblems psychlgy desn't have the answer t, and which n wrds candescribe. Smetimes the best thing ne can d is t listen penly andsympathetically.Thefirst tw times we met, David didn't say a wrd. He sat there, nly lking upt lk at the children's drawings n the wall behind me. I suggested we play agame f chess. He ndded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesdayafternn-in cmplete silence and withut lking at me. It's nt easy t cheatin chess, but I admit I made sure David wn nce r twice.Usually,he arrived earlier than agreed, tk the chess bard and pieces frm the shelfand began setting them up befre I even gt a chance t sit dwn. It seemed asif he enjyed my cmpany. But why did he never lk at me?"Perhapshe simply needs smene t share his pain with, " I thught. "Perhapshe senses that I respect his suffering." Sme mnths later, when we wereplaying chess, he lked up at me suddenly."It'syur turn, " he said.Afterthat day, David started talking. He gt friends in schl and jined a bicycleclub. He wrte t me a few times abut his biking with sme friends, and abuthis plan t get int university. Nw he had really started t live his wnlife.MaybeI gave David smething. But I als learned that ne-withut any wrds-can reachut t anther persn. All it takes is a hug, a shulder t cry n, a friendlytuch, and an ear that listens.34. When he first met the authr,David .
lked a little nervus B.walked energetically
felt a little excited D.shwed up with his teacher
35.David enjyed being with theauthr because he t ask the authr fr advice B.liked the children's drawings in the fficeC.need t share srrw with the authr D.beat the authr many times in the chess game36. What can be inferred abutDavid?A.He liked biking befre he lst his recvered after mnths f went int university sn after starting t gt friends in schl befre he met the authr.37. What made David change? A.His teacher's help. B.The authr's friendship. C.His exchange f letters with the authr. D.The authr's silent cmmunicatin with him. CAteam f engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature t createthe first rbtic fly. The mechanical fly has becme a platfrm fr a series fnew high-tech systems. Designed t d what a fly des naturally, the tinymachine is the size f a fat husefly. Its mini wings allw it t stay in theair and perfrm cntrlled flight tasks."It'sextremely imprtant fr us t think abut this as a whle system and nt justthe sun f a bunch f individual cmpnents (元件) , "said RbertWd, the Harvard engineering prfessr wh has been wrking n the rbtic flyprject fr ver a decade. A few years ag. his team gt the g-ahead t startpiecing tgether the cmpnents. "The added difficulty with a prject likethis is that actually nne f thse cmpnents are ff the shelf and s we havet develp them all n ur wn, " he said.Theyengineered a series f systems t start and drive the rbtic fly. "Theseemingly simple system which just mves the wings has a number finterdependencies n the individual cmpnents, each f which individually hast perfrm well. but then has t be matched well t everything it's cnnectedt, " said Wd. The flight device was built int a set f pwer,cmputatin, sensing and cntrl systems. Wd says the success f the prjectprves that the flying rbt with these tiny cmpnents can be built andmanufactured.Whilethis first rbtic flyer is linked t a small, ff-bard pwer surce, the galis eventually t equip it with a built-in pwer surce, s that it mightsmeday perfrm data-gathering wrk at rescue sites, in farmers' fields r nthe battlefield. "Basically it shuld be able t take ff, land and flyarund, " he said.Wdsays the design ffers a new way t study flight mechanics and cntrl atinsect-scale. Yet, the pwer, sensing and cmputatin technlgies n bardculd have much brader applicatins. "Yu can start thinking abut usingthem t answer pen scientific questins, yu knw, t study bilgy in waysthat wuld be difficult with the animals, but using these rbts instead," he said. "S there are a lt f technlgies and pen interestingscientific questins that are really what drives us n a day-t-daybasis."38. The difficulty the team fengineers met with while making the rbtic fly was that had n ready-made cmpnents B.they did nt have sufficient timeC.they had n mdel in their mind D.they culd n assemble the cmpnents39. It can be inferred frmparagraphs 3 and 4 that the rbtic fly f a flight device and a cntrl systemB.can cllect infrmatin frm many surcesC.can just fly in limited areas at the present timeD.has been put int wide applicatin40. Which f the fllwing can belearned frm the passage?A.The rbtic flyer is designed t learn abut 's design can replace animals in sme used t be few ways t study hw insects are nt allwed in bilgical experiments.41. Which f the fllwing might bethe best title f the passage?A.Father f Rbtic Fly B.Inspiratin frm Engineering ScienceC.Harvard Breaks Thrugh in Insect StudyD.Rbtic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectDThelatest research suggests that the key factr separating geniuses frm themerely accmplished is nt I.Q.，a generally bad predictr fsuccess. Instead, it's purpseful practice. Tp perfrmers spend mre hurspractising their craft. If yu wanted t picture hw a typical genius mightdevelp, yu'd take a girl wh pssessed a slightly abve average languageability. It wuldn't have t be a big talent, just enugh s that she mightgain sme sense f distinctin. Then yu wuld want her t meet, say, anvelist, wh cincidentally shared sme similar qualities. Maybe the writer wasfrm the same twn, had the same family backgrund, r, shared the samebirthday.Thiscntact wuld give the girl a visin f her future self. It wuld give her smeidea f a fascinating circle she might smeday jin. It wuld als help if nef her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strng sense f insecurityand fuelling a desperate need fr success. Armed with this ambitin, she wuldread nvels and life stries f writers withut end. This wuld give her aprimary knwledge f her field. She'd be able t see new writing in deeper waysand quickly understand its inner wrkings.Thenshe wuld practise writing. Her practice wuld be slw, painstaking anderrr-fcused.By practising in this way, she delays the autmatizing prcess.Her mind wants t turn cnscius, newly learned skills int uncnscius,autmatically perfrmed skills. By practising slwly, by breaking skills dwnint tiny parts and repeating, she frces the brain t internalize a betterpattern f perfrmance. Then she wuld find an adviser wh wuld prvide acnstant stream f feedback. viewing her perfrmance frm the utside,crrecting the smallest errrs, pushing her t take n tugher challenges. Bynw she is reding prblems——hw d I get characters int a rm——dzens anddzens f times. She is establishing habits f thught she can call upn inrder t understand r slve future prblems.Theprimary quality ur yung writer pssesses is nt sme mysterius genius. It'sthe ability t develp a purpseful, labrius and bring practice rutine; thelatest research takes sme f the magic ut f great achievement. But itunderlines a fact that is ften neglected. Public discussin is affected bygenetics and what we're "hard-wired" t d. And it's true that genesplay a rle in ur capabilities. But the brain is als very plastic. Wecnstruct urselves thrugh behaviur.42. The passage mainly deals with decisive factr in making a geniusB.the relatinship between genius and successC.the functin f I.Q. in cultivating a writerD.the way f gaining sme sense f distinctin43 .By reading nvels and writers'stries, the girl culd frm the living examples t establish a sense f securityB.jin a fascinating circle f writers smedayC.share with a nvelist her likes and dislikesD.cme t understand the inner structure f writing44. In the girl's lng painstakingtraining prcess, adviser frms a primary challenging frce t her successB.she cmes t realize she is "hard-wired"' t writeC.she acquires the magic f sme great achievementD.her writing turns int an autmatic pattern f perfrmance45. What can be cncluded frm thepassage?A.A fuelling ambitin plays a leading rle in ne's success.B.A respnsible adviser is mre imprtant than the knwledge f really-matters is what yu d rather than wh yu t the grwth f a genius. I.Q. desn't matter. but just his/her effrt.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Mystery f EvlutinFllwingthe utbreak f the nvel crnavirus pneumnia(NCP), als named COVID-19 by WHO,there is a general fear f the unknwn virus as its full effects remain t beseen. Fever, cughing, sre thrat, difficulty breathing-the NCP's symptms aresimilar t the cmmn cld r the flu. but it's ptentially mre dangerus.Virusesculd be deadly, like HIV and Ebla (埃博拉) . But what are viruses? Hw canthey cause s much truble? Viruses are nn-living rganisms (有机体) apprximatelyne-millinth f an inch lng. Unlike human cells r bacteria, they can'treprduce n their wn. 46 Virusescan infect every living thing-frm plants and animals dwn t the smallestbacteria. Fr this reasn, they always have the ptential t be dangerus thuman life. Smetimes a virus can cause a disease s serius that it is fatal.Other viral infectins cause n nticeable reactin. Viruses lie arund urenvirnment all f the time, waiting fr a hst cell t cme alng. They caneater ur bdies by the nse, muth, eyes r breaks in the skin. 47 Frexample, HIV, which causes AIDS. attacks the T-cells f the immune system.Butthe basic questin is, where did viruses first cme frm? 48 "Tracingthe rigins f viruses is difficult. " Ed Rybicki, a virlgist at theUniversity f Cape Twn in Suth Africa, tld Scientific American,"because viruses dn't leave fssils (化石) and because f thetricks they use t make cpies f themselves within the cells they've invaded."49 First,viruses started as independent rganisms, then became parasites (寄生者) . Secnd. virusesevlved frm pieces f DNA r RNA that "escaped" frm largerrganisms. Third, viruses c-evlved with their hst cells, which means theyexisted alngside these cells.Frthe time being, these are nly theries. The technlgy and evidence we havetday cannt be used t test these theries and identify the mst plausibleexplanatin. 50 Orfuture studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier (含糊不清的) than it nw appears.A. Once inside, they try t find ahst cell t infect.B. Until nw, n clear explanatinfr their rigin exists.C. Cntinuing studies may prvideus with clearer answers.D. There's pretty strng evidencethat this is a bat rigin crnavirus.E. Hwever, there are three mainhyptheses (假说)t explain the rigin f viruses.F. Instead, they invade the cellsf living rganisms t reprduce, spread and take ver.G. Bat is a flying mammal with alng lifespan, whse temperature is high, similar t a fever.第三部分:书面表达(共两节，35分）第一节(15分) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给交换生朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他你打算参加中国结(Chinese knt)社团，希望他一起参加。邮件内容包括:1.介绍社团相关内容(例如:时间、地点…);2.说明你打算参加的原因;3.询问对方的意向。注意:词数不少于50Dear Jim, Yurs,Li Hua(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)第二节(20分) 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班班长李华。寒假期间，你组织你班同学参加了北京教育网站征集的“同心抗疫”( Fighting against theEpidemic tgether)主题活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。注意:词数不少于60提示词:新型冠状病毒:COVID-19;微信群:Wechat grup.
2020北京密云高三一模英语参考答案
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，共15分）1. n 2.was given 3.wh 4.titled 5. wealthier 6. Reading 7. falls 8. t shw 9. traditinal 10. themselves 备注：6小题首字母如小写扣0.5分。其它各小题如有拼写错误不得分。第二节完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，共30分）11-15 CDABD 16-20 CABDB 21-25 BADCC 26-30 ABADC第二部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分，共40分)31-35 BDBAC 36-40 BDACB 41-45 DADDC 46-50 FABEC第三部分书面表达（共35分）第一节（15分）51. Pssible versin:DearJim, Hw is everything ging? I clearly rememberyu’ve mentined yur strng interest in traditinal Chinese culture, s I’mwriting t share sme gd news with yu! Our schl will set up a widevariety f clubs fr us t chse frm, f which the Chinese kntclub is included. As fr me, I will definitely g fr it withuthesitatin. The club is scheduled t be pen in Rm 302 in urScience Building every Friday at 4:00 pm, when Isuppse yu will be free. Wuld yu like t cme and jinme? I have been lnging t becme a member fsuch a club. The reasns are as fllws. First f all, the Chinese knt isalways appealing t me because f its rich shapes and I’m curius abut hwit’s made. Attending this club, which ffers hands-n learning experience, Ican learn hw t create wrks f mine. Besides, I strngly believe I canbenefit a lt frm this club as it will ffer classes intrducing the histryf the Chinese knt as well as its symblic significance. Dn’t yu think thisis a gd pprtunity t get clse t Chinese traditinal culture? What’s mre,I, as yur best friend, will always be with yu, which guarantees yur freecmmunicatin within the club. Dear friend, as a Chinese traditinalculture lver, why nt take the chance t jin this club? I am lking frwardt yur early psitive reply.Yurs,LiHua（248wrds）第二节（20分）52．Pssible versin 1: Due t theutbreak and spread f the virus called COVID-19, this winter vacatin wasbund t be special t everyne. Last week, ur class, under my rganizatin,jined in an nline activity themed “Fighting against the Epidemictgether” released by Beijingjiayu, which prved t be instructive andgreatly enhanced ur cnfidence t win the battle.Last Mnday, while surfing the Internet fr the news f the epidemic, Ihappened t knw this activity under way frm the fficial website fBeijingjiayu, advcating we d ur bits fr defeating the epidemic. Smeaningful was it that I, being a mnitr, infrmed my classmates f thisactivity thrugh Wechat. Sn we had a heated nline discussin n hw tparticipate in the activity and varius ideas were put frward like makingvides, writing letters and s n. Eventually, we decidedn filming vides as a respnse t this activity.Withut delay, we gt dwn t filming the vides separately. Smeexpressed their thankfulness fr the frnt-line sldiers fr theirsacrifice and devtin; sme prmised t bey the instructins made by thegvernment; sme shwed great determinatin t make full preparatins frthe cming Natinal Cllege Examinatin. Watching the vides filmed by urclassmates, I was tuched by their patritism and sense frespnsibility. Als I strngly advcatedstrengthening self-prtectin frm the disease; All these shwcased ur willingness and capability t devteurselves t fighting against the epidemic, I zipped the vides and submittedit t Beijingjiayu n behalf f my classmates as planned, with the firm beliefthat we are able t win the battle with jint effrt. (267wrds)
考生须知
1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、考号。3.试题答案一律书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
Hme Laundry Autmatic Dryer PrductFull Tw Year Warranty(保修)Limited Five Year Warranty n Cabinet(机箱)Warranty Prvides fr:FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair r replace any faulty part free f charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will prvide a free replacement part fr any cabinet which prves faulty due t rust(生锈)
Warranty Limitatins:
Warranty begins at date f riginal purchase.
Applies nly t prduct used within the United States r in Canada if prduct is apprved by Canadian Standards Assciatin when shipped frm factry.
Prducts used n a cmmercial r rental basis are nt cvered by this warranty.
Service must be perfrmed by an Amana servicer.
Adjustments cvered during first year nly.
Warranty Des Nt Cver It If:
Prduct has damage due t prduct alteratin, cnnectin t an imprper electrical supply, shipping and handling, accident, fire, flds, lightning r ther cnditins beynd the cntrl f Amana.
Prduct is imprperly installed r applied.
Owner's Respnsibilities:
Prvide sales receipt.
Nrmal care and maintenance.
Having the prduct reasnably accessible fr service.
Pay fr service calls related t prduct installatin r usage instructins.
Pay fr extra service csts, ver nrmal service charges, if servicer is requested t perfrm service utside servicer's nrmal business hurs.
In n event shall Amana be respnsible fr cnsequential damages.
This warranty gives yu specific legal rights, and yu may have thers which vary frm state t state. Fr example, sme states d nt allw the exclusin r limitatin f cnsequential damages, s this exclusin may nt apply t yu.