2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B9U1

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B9U1，共5页。
编写说明
平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：
一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。
二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！
第一节背诵: 回归课文，收割考点
M9U1 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本单元课文考点：
1.Our schl, secnd t nne in Nanjing, is the mst beautiful ne. / Our schl is secnd t nne as fr its schlyard in Nanjing. 我校最美, 在南京是首屈一指的。(secnd t)
2.The bks are abundant in ur library. We have abundant bks in ur library. 我们图书馆藏书丰富。（abundant）
3.Nanjing ranks amng the mst dynamic cities in China, Shanghai being the mst. 南京位列中国最有活力城市之一, 上海是没盖的。(rank amng)（用独立结构）
4.Nearest t Nanjing is the city f Zhenjiang, (with)its size being smallest in Jiangsu. （the size f which is smallest in Jiangsu.）镇江市距离南京最近, 在江苏面积最小。(倒装句)
5.With average winter temperatures being abve zer, Nanjing ranks amng(ne f) the best cities t live in. 由于平均的冬季气温在零度以上, 南京是个最宜居的城市之一。（with短语）
6.There is nthing ambiguus that everybdy f us has strengths and weaknesses. 无疑我们每人都有优缺点。
7.With them devted t their curses / turning t the teacher, they are placed at tp students in ur grade. 由于他们学习投入/向老师讨教, 他们在年级名列前茅。
8.When getting tgether, he was accused f (was charged with) being late. 他集合时候被批评迟到。
9.His teacher is cntent with Jack Ma’s devtin t English. 老师对Jack Ma热衷于英语感到很满意。
10.Jack Ma has wed his regularly taking after-schl English lessns t his abslute devtin t it. Jack Ma把自己定期上课外英语课归功于他对英语的绝对热衷。
11.Mst imprtant f all, participating in class activities can greatly appeal t thse wh are absent-minded. 最重要的是, 参与课堂活动极大地吸引了那些走神的人。
12.Cnsidering(Given/In view f) his devtin t(passin fr) English, Tm’s utstanding perfrmance (excellence) at the party was nt really amazing(came t n surprise). 考虑到汤姆对英语的热衷, 他在晚会上的杰出表现就不足为奇了。
第二节练习: 及时巩固，内化素养
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Nwadays, yung peple visit their parents ____________ (ccasin) because f being busy with their wrk.
2.In the past, many custms have been passed dwn _____________ (ral).
3.T make his view distinct t the audience, he canceled an a_____________ phrase in the speech.
4.Educatin is c_________________ fr children in mst cuntries.
5.We live in a ______________ (multi-culture) sciety, with peple f different races, religins, languages and traditins.
6.Chinese GDP has been grwing steadily year by year, r________ secnd in the wrld steadily.
7.____________ (freeze) winter will d harm t range trees.
8.In ther wrds, we had better take sufficient ____________ (recreate) t relax after wrk.
9.Mr. Brent is a man with d_________ persnality --- he never seems tired with s much wrk t d every day.
10.Yu seem t have sme gd ideas abut the prgram. D yu have any c________ prpsals?
11.I think the answer's right but I'm nt a_________ sure abut it.
12.There are strict cntrls n ________ (immigrate) int this cuntry.
13.All hpes f a peaceful __________(settle) were destryed by the bmb.
14.If yu expect different cuntries t have the same custms and fd as what yu are accustmed t, then yu are b__________ t be disappinted.
15.The reasn why he adapted t the new situatins quickly is that he had a f_________ attitude.
16.It’s imprtant t knw yur strengths and __________ (weak) in study.
17.The ________ (devte) f t much time t sprts leaves t little time fr studying.
18.He is interested in all subjects, but he has a __________ (prefer) fr English in particular.
19.While a high _________ (percent) f Australians may be peple wh watch sprts rather than d them, it is indeed a great sprting natin！
20.Having retired frm business, he nw was _________ (ccupy) with his garden.
21.It is unacceptable t say ppularity is the nly c_________ f a gd nvel.
22.In frnt f the ld frt (堡垒 ) there is m__________ t the heres wh died there.
23.I will lk int the case as sn as pssible, Just have little p__________ (patient).
24.________ (lcatin) at the ft f the muntain is a beautiful village.
25.When it cmes t energy ________ (secure) , ur plicy is nt directed against any single cuntry .
二．选择恰当的短语填空
1. This hrse is t weak t ________ the thers.
2. Peple can ________ each ther even when they d leave.
3. While advertisements are f great help，I dn't think we shuld entirely ________ them.
4. We shuld ________ mdernizing ur cuntry.
5. I'm srry I'm late fr schl again because I frgt t ________my watch.
6. These yung peple are full f energy. They act ________.
7. The ld watch needs ________ every day.
8. I first met Jim tw years ag and _______ him ever since.
9. N ne _______ his ability in the field.
10. Many retired peple can still ________ sciety with their rich experience.
11. There is a new music hall near here _______.
12. The activity is said t ________ teenagers.
13. Every classrm in the mdern schl _______________ a new TV set.
14. Please _______________ the applicatin frm carefully s that I can make it ut.
15. Thugh she lives in a small flat, she _______________ her present life.
16. Attracted by the idea f wrking abrad, a cnsiderable amunt f talent _______________ this cuntry each year.
17. The by left schl and went t the big city t _______________.
三 请根据提示完成句子
1.____ ____ ___ ____ _____ (由于它的大多数人口)living near the cast, swimming and surfing are ppular activities fr many families at the weekend.
2.Mntreal is the secnd largest city in Canada and als the secnd largest French speaking city in Canada,___________ __________ the largest.（巴黎是最大的）
3.Vancuver has superb scenery,________ __________ _________ _________ clse t the mst ppular wilderness and ski areas(附近有最受欢迎的荒原和滑雪胜地，此外还有…).
4.The waterfalls, the largest _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ a semicircle(其中最大的瀑布形似),are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesme white sheet f water.
5. A maple leaf _________ __________ _________ (有…作为标志)the Canadian flag.
6.The maple tree supplies Canada’ mst famus fd--maple syrup---_________ _________ _________ __________(配上…一起吃太完美了) pancakes.
7.Amng the mst impressive athletes were the swimmers, but all f the athletes ________ ________ ________ _________ (值得称赞)
8. If yu wrk hard, yu ________ _________ ________ (注定会)succeed..
9. I ______ _______ _____ _____(偏爱) dessert.
10.The cnversatin quickly ____ ____(转向)sprt. It _____ ____ ____ ____ ____(有可能是对…分析)the mst recent sprting results.
11.__________ __________（坐落于）the heart f Trnt is the Canadian Natinal Twer, which is ften called the CN Twer__________ ___________ （简称）
12.Since mst tennis curts ____ ___ ____(配有…) lighting facilities, many peple ften play late int the night.
13.The sprt is knwn as sccer in Australia,____ ____ ___ ____ (以区别于 )“fty”.
14.Patience is a _____ ______ ______ (欣赏…的标尺)the game .
15.Yu will see players ____ ____ ____ _____(全身穿着白色球衣).
16.In the Olympic Games ________ _____(尤其),Australian perfrmers ften ____ ______ _____ _____(赢得奖牌的比例高于) f medals than many f their cmpetitrs.
17._____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (考虑到澳大利亚人口相对较少),its utstanding perfrmance in the Olympic Games was amazing.
四 请根据提示翻译句型
1.他称得上是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。(deserve ne’s status as)
2.他出生于一个普通家庭，很早就显露了音乐才能，八岁就开始登台演出。(at the age f)
3.不幸的是，他二十六岁时听力开始下降，但这并没有使他消极沮丧。(g int a gradual decline)
4.贝多芬一生致力于作曲，写下无数著名的交响曲，其中最有名的是《第九交响曲》。(devte neself t)
5.在艺术上的坚持(persistence)鼓舞了成千上万的人，他对世界音乐的发展做出了巨大贡献，被尊称为“乐圣”。(respect sb. as; sage f music)
2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练M9U1
参考答案
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ccasinally 2. rally 3. ambiguus 4. cmpulsry 5. multicultural 6. ranking 7. Freezing 8. recreatin 9. dynamic 10. cncrete 11. abslutely 12. immigratin 13. settlement 14.bund 15.flexible 16.weaknesses 17.devtin 18.preference 19.percentage 20.ccupied 21.criterin 22.mnument 23.patience 24.Lcated 25.security
二．选择恰当的短语填空
1. keep pace with 2. keep in tuch with 3. rely n 4. make a cntributin t 5. wind up 6. withut delay 7. winding up 8. have kept in tuch with 9. is sceptical f 10. cntribute t 11. under cnstructin 12. be f benefit t 13. is equipped with 14. fill ut 15. is cntent with 16. is lst t 17. seek his frtune
三 请根据提示完成句子
1. With mst f its ppulatin 2. Paris being 3. in additin t being 4. f which is shaped like 5. is featured n 6. which ges perfectly with 7. were wrthy f praise 8. are bund t 9. have a preference fr 10. turns t, can be an analysis f 11.Lcated in , fr shrt 12. are equipped with 13. t distinguish it frm 14. criterin t enjy 15. dressed all in white 16. in particular, win a greater percentage 17. Cnsidering Australia’s relatively small ppulatin
四 请根据提示翻译句型
1. He deserves his status as ne f the greatest musicians in the wrld.
2. He was brn in an rdinary family and when he was very yung, he shwed his talent fr music and perfrmed n stage at the age f 8.
3. Unfrtunately, his hearing went int a gradual decline at 26, but he wasn’t discuraged and depressed.
4. Beethven devted himself t cmpsing and wrte cuntless famus symphnies, the mst famus f which was the Ninth Symphny.
5. His persistence in art inspired thusands f peple and he was respected as the sage f music fr the cntributins he made t the develpment f the wrld music.keep pace with, keep in tuch with, rely n, make a cntributin t, wind up, keep in tuch with, under cnstructin, withut delay, wind up, be sceptical f, cntribute t, be f benefit t,be lst t; be equipped with; be cntent with; fill ut; be fnd f; seek ne’s; frtune; wing t