2019广西玉林市中考英语试卷及解析
展开(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)
一、听力理解(共30分)
第一节:(一)听句子,选图画。(每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到5个句子。请根据所听到的内容,选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.___
(二)对话理解。(每小题1分,共10分)
听下面五段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What will the wman prbably d at 7: 00?
A. She will brush her teeth.
B. She will take a walk.
C. She will have breakfast.
7. Where des the girl usually read a nvel?
A. In a car.
B. On the bus.
C. On the subway.
8. Which directin is the restrm in?
A. On the right.
B. In the frnt.
C. On the left.
9. Hw much des the man pay fr the suit?
A. $30.
B. $40.
C. $50.
10. Why can’t Lucy g t play tennis?
A. She is busy.
B. She desn’t like it.
C. She has t d hmewrk.
第二节:听下面两段长对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话,回答第11和第12小题。
11. Wh might g t the mvies yesterday?
A. Gina.
B. Clark.
C. Tm.
12. Hw ften des Clark play the erhu?
A. Every day.
B. Once a we.
C. Twice a mnth.
听第二段长对话,回答第13、第14和第15小题。
13. It’s the ________ time fr the man t g t the club.
A. first
B. secnd
C. third
14. What is the man wearing nw?
A. Sprts clthes.
B. A shirt.
C. Jeans.
15. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an art club.
B. In a sprts club.
C. In an English club.
第三节:短文理解。(每小题2分,共10分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
16. Jim went t a fish shp t buy a fish fr ________.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
17. Why did Jim put up the fish?
A. Because he wanted t smell it.
B. Because he wanted t chat with it.
C. Because he wanted t give it t the shpkeeper.
18. Hw did the shpkeeper feel when hearing Jim said he was talking t the fish?
A. Wrried.
B. Surprised.
C. Excited.
19. When did Jim think the fish was caught?
A. An hur ag.
B. Three weeks ag.
C. Over three weeks ag.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The fish was fresh.
B. Jim wasn’t smart.
C. The shpkeeper didn’t tell the truth.
第四节:听短文,填信息(每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇短文请根据所听到的短文内容,填入信息(每空一词),短文读两遍。
二、语言知识运用(共20分)
(一)单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
26. —________ Smiths are used t living in Shanghai nw.
— We hpe mre and mre freign friends live ________ better life in China.
A. /; a
B. The; an
C. The; a
D. /; the
27. — Chinese gvernment sent tw pandas, Ruyi and Dingding, t Russia several days ag.
— The relatinship ________ China ________ Russia will be clser than befre, I think.
A. bth; and
B. nt nly; but als
C. either; r
D. between; and
28. — Are thse ________ keys, Jack?
— N, they aren’t. They’re Uncle ________.
A. yurs; Sam’s
B. yur; Sam
C. yur; Sam’s
D. yurs; Sam
29. — Students’ life shuldn’t just be abut grades. Free time activities like sprts and ________ with friends are imprtant t.
— I think s.
A. hanging ut
B. giving ut
C. handing ut
D. taking ut
30. — Can I help yu, Madam?
— Yes. ________, please.
A. Tw pair f scks
B. Tw pairs f scks
C. Tw pairs f sck
D. Tw pair f sck
31. — Hey, Anna, Wuld yu like t see The White Strm with me?
— Yu mean, the new plice stry ________ was filmed by Chen Musheng.
A. wh
B. what
C. whse
D. which
32. — Jenny, yur new tape player lks great.
— Oh, it’s nt new. I ________ it fr three years.
A. buy
B. have had
C. bught
D. have bught
33. — Ww! ________ clean air we have tday!
— Yes. Lk! A lt f adults are ding Kung fu ver there.
A. Hw
B. What a
C. Hw a
D. What
34. — New China was set up in 1949.
— Every Chinese knws her 70th birthday is ________ Octber 1, 2019.
A. In
B. at
C. n
D. by
35. — Ben, culd yu tell me ________?
— He’s my cusin frm Shenzhen.
A. wh he is
B. where is he
C. wh is he
D. where he is
(二)完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ag, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 36.___ restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited utside the restaurant, As I was n the radside, a hmeless man came near t me and 37.___ mney. I let him knw I didn’t have any cash (现金) with me. With a quiet smile n his face, he mved n.
Just then a friend arrived and called ut, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey, man, it’s yur birthday?” “Yes,” I said. He walked 38.___, smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was nt 39.____ ready fr what happened next. He tk ut a dllar frm his dirty bag, and gave it t me, saying, “Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s 40.____. I expected he was making a jke!
Althugh I 41.___ deeply by his genersity(慷慨), accepting mney frm a hmeless man was embarrassing fr me. I felt very uncmfrtable. 42.___ I replied, “Thanks, but…” Lking directly int my eyes, he said, “Gd’s s gd t me. Every night, I always end up with a place t sleep and enugh fd t eat. Please take this.” I held ut my hand 43.___ thinking twice, saying, “Thank yu.”
This was ne f my 44.___ life lessns—hwever pr we may feel, we always have smething valuable t share with thers. Frm then n I ften helped peple in need and treated everyne with kindness and 45.__, spreading lve and jy everywhere I went.
36. A. tw flrs B. tw-flrs
C. tw flr’s D. tw-flr
37. A. asked fr B. lked fr
C. paid fr D. cared fr
38. A. dwn B. alng C. back D.ahead
39. A.cmpletely
40. A.enjyable B.lucky C.implite D.amazing
41. A. mved B. was mved
C. was mving D. am mved
42. A. But B. As C. S D. Since
43. A. with B. in C. withut D. fr
44. A. great B. greatestC. bad D. wrst
45. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. pwer
三.阅读理解(共30分)
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Perhaps the nly test scre that I remember is the 55 I gt when I was in high schl.
The test was the last ne f the term. I remember waiting nervusly as my teacher Mr. Right gave ut ur papers ne after anther. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates graning(叹息), and I culd guess by the grans that the scres were nt lking gd.
Mr. Right put my paper n my desk. There in big red numbers, circled t catch attentin, was my scre, 55! I let my head g dwn, and cvered the scre up quickly. A 55 is nt smething that yu wanted yur classmates t see. “The scres were nt very gd, nne f yu passed,” Mr. Right said. “The highest scre in the class was a 55.”
A 55. That’s me! Suddenly I didn’t feel s bad. I had the highest scre. I was getting a little better.
I walked hme alne that day with the lw but high scre. My mther knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as sn as I gt hme, “Hw did yu d in yur test?” “I gt 55,” I said. A frwn(皱眉) appeared n my mther’s face. I knew I had t explain at nce. “But Mum, I had the highest scre in the class,” I said prudly. “Yu failed, Dave!” my mther replied. “But it’s the highest!” I insisted(坚持). “I dn’t care what scres thers had, yu failed. The imprtant thing is what yu d!” my mther said in a strng way.
Fr years, my mther was always in that way. She didn’t care what thers did, nly cared what I did and that I did it excellently. My mther’s wrds have made a big difference t my life.
46. When did the test take place?
A. At the beginning f the term.
B. In the middle f the term.
C. At the halfway term.
D. At the end f the term.
47. ________f the students failed the test.
A. Bth
B. Nne
C. All
D. Neither
48. Hw did Dave’s mther feel when she knew his scre?
A. She was upset.
B. She felt very happy.
C. She felt embarrassed.
D. She was really excited.
B
Dubai(迪拜) is a gd place t travel t. There, yu can find many tall buildings, taste lts f delicius fd and experience sme interesting things. Have yu ever been t this city? If yu g t Dubai during the summer hliday, yu may see a special kind f “taxi”. It is a drne (无人机). It flies in the sky by itself! It is said that Dubai plans t use Chinese-made drnes as a self-flying air taxi in July.
The drne taxi is named EHang 184. A Chinese cmpany(公司) made it. The city f Dubai will start using it in July. It will be the wrld’s first passenger drne, accrding t Yah News.
The drne taxi can fly up t 3, 500 meters high. It can fly at a tp speed f 160 kilmeters an hur. It can nly take ne persn.
Hw d yu call an EHang1842? Yu use its app(应用程序) n yur phne. When the drne cmes, yu chse the place yu want t g t n a tuch screen. There is n pilt in the drne. But sme peple n the grund will be watching it. They will make sure yur trip is safe. Yu dn’t have t wrry abut it.
EHang 184’s battery(电池) can nly keep abut 30 minutes. S it cannt take yu further than 50 kilmeters.
Wuld yu like t take a trip in this flying drne? Dn’t wait. Let’s g!
49 EHang 184 was made by a(n) ________cmpany.
A. Dubai’s
B. American
C. Japanese
D. Chinese
50. Which statement(陈述) abut EHang 184 is crrect?
A. There is a pilt in it.
B. Its battery can keep arund half an hur.
C. It can fly up t 4, 500 kilmeters.
D. The trip in it isn’t safe.
51. Where may we find this article?
A. On the Internet.
B. In a guide bk.
C. In a stry bk.
D. In a nvel.
52. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Exciting Vacatin.
B. The Special Trip.
C. The Drne Taxi.
D. The Cmputer Cmpany.
C
An eight-year-ld girl named Tina heard her parents talking abut her little brther. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had n mney. When she heard her dad say t her mm, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him nw”, Tina went t her bedrm and tk all her mney ut f a small bx and cunted it carefully. Then she made her way six blcks t the lcal drugstre(药店).
“And what d yu want?” asked the wner f the stre.
“It’s fr my little brther.” Tina answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want t buy a miracle. His name is Mike and he is tw years yunger than me. Nw he has smething bad grwing inside his head and my dad says nly a miracle can save him.
“We dn’t sell miracles here, child. I’m srry,” the wner said, smiling sadly at Tina.
In the stre there was a well-dressed custmer. He asked Tina, “What kind f miracle des yur brther need?
“I dn’t knw,” she replied. “He’s really sick and my mm says he needs an peratin(手术). But my dad can’t pay fr it, s I have brught all my mney.”
“Hw much d yu have?” asked the man.
“One dllar and seven cents, but I can try and get sme mre,” she answered quietly.
“Well, what a cincidence(巧合),” smiled the man. “One dllar and seven cents — the exact price f a miracle fr a little brther. Take me t where yu live. I want t see yur brther and meet yur parents.
That well-dressed man was Carltn Armstrng, a famus dctr. The peratin was cmpleted withut mney. Tw weeks later, Mike became well and was hme again.
Tina was happy. She knew exactly hw much the miracle cst — ne dllar and seven cents — and the faith(信念) f a little child.
53. Why did Tina g t the drugstre? Because she wanted t.________.
A. visit her brther
B. see a dctr
C. buy a miracle
D. buy sme medicine
54. Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. The peratin was free.
B. Tina had less than 2 dllars.
C. The wner f the drugstre culdn’t help Tina.
D. There was smething wrng with Mike’s heart.
55. What d yu think f Carltn Armstrng?
A. He’s mean.
B. He’s hnest.
C. He’s shy.
D. He’s kind.
56. The passage mainly tells us the imprtance f ________.
A. faith
B. wealth
C. knwledge
D. cmmunicatin
D
The date — July 22, 2018 — has meaning t Cui Qingta, a by f seventeen. He will remember it frever.
Cui Qingta was wrking at a cnstructin site(建筑工地) with his parents n Sunday when he received his admissin letter(录取通知书) frm Peking University, which is cnsidered as ne f the best universities in China.
In last year’s gaka, the yung man frm a pr family scred 669 pints and applied fr (申请) Peking University, where he was accepted as a student in the Schl f Jurnalism (新闻) and Cmmunicatin.
Cui’s hme is in a small village in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince. He is the family’s ldest sn, with a yunger brther in high schl and a sister in the furth grade.
Cui is a caring sn. T supprt his family, he’d get up at 3 ’clck in the mrning t water plants in the family’s greenhuses with his brther when he came hme during the schl breaks.
On Sunday, Cui’s family were ding cnstructin wrk when he saw the letter. Cui and his family were excited as they finally received the admissin letter, which they had expected fr a lng time.
Cui Qingta made his parents very prud because neither f them went t university. When his mther read the admissin letter t his father, wh cannt read, a big smile appeared n his father’s face.
“N pain, n gain(不劳无获). Dn’ t cmplain what a terrible life yu have. As lng as yu wrk hard and try yur best, yur dream may cme true. Nw I’m leaving my hme village fr cllege, but I’ll return and sme day change the pr cnditins f ur village,” Cui said.
“His starting pint is different frm ther students, but I hpe his future will be bright,” ne Internet user said n Chinese scial media(媒体) site Weib.
57. Where was Cui Qingta when he gt his admissin letter?
A. At hme.
B. At schl.
C. At a cnstructin site.
D. In a greenhuse.
58. The underlined wrd “cmplain” means ________ in Chinese.
A.抱怨
B.炫耀
C.评价
D.夸大
59. What is Cui Qingta ging t d after he graduates frm cllege?
A. Stay in Beijing.
B. Serve his village.
C. Build huses.
D. Wrk fr a TV statin.
60. What can we knw abut Cui Qingta?
A. His mther can’t read.
B. He cares abut his parents.
C. He cmes frm Guizhu Prvince.
D. His brther is a primary schl student.
四、情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。(其中有两项是多余的选项)
A. It’s abut ur schl life.
B. We’re having a new prject. Green Hmetwn, We Are in Actin.
C. Can I jin yu?
D. What’s the ther ne?
E. First, we shuld stp littering int the rivers and clean them.
F. Can yu tell me sme f the prblems yu’ve seen?
G. It’s abut hw t prtect the envirnment.
Helen: Hi. Frank!
Frank: Hi, Helen! Lng time n see.
Helen: What are yu busy ding these days?
Frank: 61.________.
Helen: Oh, what’s it abut?
Frank: 62.________.
Helen: Envirnment? What d yu actually mean?
Frank: Um. I mean we have tw main prblems. One is
that the rivers are badly plluted. The water is very dirty.
Helen: 63.________.
Frank: Oh, the ther is that the trees in the muntains are getting fewer and fewer
Helen: It’s true. We shuld d smething t make the rivers cleaner and the muntains greener.
Frank: Yu are right. 64.________.
Helen: And next?
Frank: We shuld als plant mre trees.
Helen: Yes. Everyne is suppsed t help make a green hmetwn.
Frank: I agree with yu. Everyne shuld play a part.
Helen: 65.________.
Frank: Why nt? Welcme! Let’s take actin.
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
五、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty years ag, I drve a taxi fr my life and smetimes I had t wrk at night.
One late night, I gt a telephne call 66.________ a neighbrhd. When I arrived there at 2: 30 am, the nly building was dark except a single light in the 67.________ (five) flr windw. S I walked up and kncked at the dr.
“Just a minute,” answered a weak vice. After a lng time, the dr pened and a small wman 68.________ (stand) in frnt f me. Next t her was a small bx.
Quickly I tk her bx t the car and then returned t hld her. She kept 69.________ (thank) me.
When we gt in the car, she asked, “Can yu drive me thrugh the blcks?”
“70.________ it’s t late nw,” I replied.
“I dn’t mind,” she said slwly. “I’m in n hurry. The dctr says I dn’t have much time t live…”
I 71.________ (quiet) turned ff the meter(计费器). Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city and passed the building where she had nce wrked, the neighbrhd where she and her husband had lived, and sme ther places. As 72.________ sun was rising, we stpped in frnt f a lw building. Tw yung 73.________ (wman) were waiting there. They were bth the nurses wh wuld lk after her.
“Hw much d I have t pay?” she asked.
“Nthing,” I replied. I was sure I wuld never frget this 74.________ (pain) experience.
She lked surprised, “Yu gave a wman wh is dying a little mment f pleasure,” she said.
“Thank yu.”
Smetimes peple may nt remember exactly what yu did r said. Hwever, they’ll always remember hw yu make 75.________ (they) feel. And they’ll never frget it.
六、短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Exercising is ne f the mst imprtant thing we can d fr ur bdies. 76.________.
Eating gd fd and drinking water are nt enugh t make us 77.________
strnger and much healthy. A persn shuld exercise at least three times a week
78. ________
fr an hur r mre. This is even mre imprtant if a persn is t heavily. 79.________
If they want t lse weight, they may have t exercise five t six times 80.________
a week. Running and walking are gd with yur heart. 81.________
Yu will feel really relaxing after yu finish the exercise. 82.________
When yu run, yu have t use yur legs and arms. This make yur legs 83.________
strnger If yu’ve never exercised in befre, it is best t start slwly. 84.________
It is als a gd idea chat with yur dctr befre yu start exercising 85.________
七、书面表达(共15分)
86.每周星期一的升旗仪式(Flag-raising ceremny)是你们学校的常规活动,你的英国笔友Bb对你校的升旗仪式很感兴趣.假定你是张华,请你给Bb写一封电子邮件,介绍下你校升旗仪式的情况。
内容要点:
1.升旗的时间和地点;
2.参加升旗的人员;
3.升旗活动的意义;
4.你的感想;
参考词汇:(仅供参考)
要求:
1.包括所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可以适当发挥。
2.80词左右,语法正确。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。
Dear Bb,
Hearing that yu are interested in the Flag-raising ceremny f ur schl ,I am glad t tell yu smething abut it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu can experience the Flag-raising ceremny f ur schl.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
广西玉林市2019年初中学业水平考试英语
参考答案
一、听力理解
二、语言知识运用
(一)单项选择
26--30 CDCAB 31--35 DBDCA
(二)完形填空
36--40 DACAD 41--45 BCABB
三. 阅读理解
46--48 DCA 49--52 DBAC
53--56 CDDA 57--60 CABB
四、情景交际
61--65 BADEC
五、语法填空
66.frm 67.fifth 68.std
69.thanking
72.the 73.wmen 74.painful 75.them
六、短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)
66. thing改成things.
67. water前面加much
68 healthy改成healthier
69. heavily改成heavy
70. weigh改成weight
71. with改成fr
72. relaxing改成relaxed
73. make改成makes
74. in去掉
75. chat改成t chat
七、书面表达
Dear Bb,
Hearing that yu are interested in Flag-raising ceremny f ur schl ,I am glad t tell yu smething abut it.
Every Mnday mrning at eight 'clck, we hld a flag-raising ceremny n the schl playgrund. All teachers and students must attend the ceremny.When the natinal flag is rising, we must sing the natinal anthem and salute it.
Raising the natinal flag is an imprtant means f patritism educatin and cllectivism educatin.The natinal flag is the symbl f a cuntry. At this mment, a sense f missin and respnsibility appears in my mind.I'm prud f my mtherland. I must wrk hard t make ur cuntry mre and mre beautiful.
Hpe yu can experience the Flag-raising ceremny f ur schl.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
A Jurney t Sunshine Farm
Our class are ging t have sme 21 and learning activities.
Everyne is expected t meet at the schl gate at 8: 00 a. m. n 22 5th.
We will learn hw t plant trees and 23 vegetables.
t’s 24 t g swimming in the river, s we mustn’t d that.
We shuld keep 25 .
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