(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八上Units1-2习题 (含答案)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八上Units1-2习题 (含答案)，共7页。
—Every Saturday afternn.
A. hw lng B. hw far C. hw much D. hw ften
2. (重庆A卷)—D yu have any plans fr the cming vacatin?
—Sure, We decide ________ Sansha in July.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. t visit
3. (苏州)—Shall we g n Friday r Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes n ________ t me.
A. chice B. change C. difference D. decisin
4. (黄冈) —What's yur predictin abut the ________ f ur schl basketball match next week?
—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A. teammate B. result C. infrmatin D. player
5. (济宁)—What else d yu need，sir?
—________else. I've gt enugh. Thanks.
A. Nthing B. Anything
C. Smething D. Everything
6. —I'll have a headache when I read English.
—Cme n. Yu've made ________ spelling mistakes than befre.
A. mre B. wrse C. fewer D. less
7. T imprve ur writing skills, ur Chinese teacher encurages us t keep a ________every day.
A. recrd B. diary C. memry D. message
8. —Which city attracts the________ visitrs, Hangzhu, Shenzhen r Dali?
—Dali, I think.
A. mst B. largest C. best D. wrst
9. ________ we didn't win the ftball match, we've learned that teamwrk is really imprtant t success.
A. If B. Since C. Althugh D. Because
10. —Where did yu get t knw her?
—It was n the farm where we bth ________ wrked in the 1970s.
A. ften B. never C. hardly D. nce
11. —D yu think we will have a surprise math test next week?
—N dubt. The math teacher ________ t enjy it.
A. feels B. sunds C. seems D. smells
12. If yu g t visit Lndn, dn't frget yur ________ because it rains a lt.
A. passprt B. mney C. map D. umbrella
13. I can't eat any mre fd, I am________.
A. busy B. hungry C. full D. serius
14. We can't just waste fd because many peple in the wrld are still ________.
A. thirsty B. happy C. hungry D. excited
15. —Ww！S many clrful ________ ver there, Are they fr public?
—Yes. Riding them can help reduce air pllutin.
A. bicycles B. buses C. cars D. trains
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Withut class exams, summer vacatin is a gd time fr Australian kids. Fr __1__， it means much mre than nt ging t schl. It's__2__a glden pprtunity t spend time with my family because I have__3__time with them during the schl year.
Last summer I traveled with my family t the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was ne f the mst unfrgettable summer__4__f my life.
Staying by the river helped us escape__5__the ht weather and nise f the city. Every day, my family and I gt up early t g__6__in the cl water. In the mrnings, we all tk part in a big game. __7__played, including my grandparents, parents, brthers and sisters. We enjyed water－skiing, water－barding (水上滑板)and ther activities. These activities__8__ur family clser tgether.
In the warm afternns, we read favrite bks __9__under a tree by the fire. The days always ended up with a campfire(营火). Everyne sat arund the fire talking and laughing.
The river is an amazing place fr yu t frget abut all stress f everyday life and simply enjy the mment. I can't help____10__thse days again and again, even s many mnths later. I hpe I can g there again.
1. A. me B. him C. her D. us
2. A. t B. als C. either D. neither
3. A. little B. much C. small D. big
4. A. days B. nights C. vacatins D. festivals
5. A. fr B. in C. frm D. at
6. A. camping B. swimming C. shpping D. skiing
7. A. Nbdy B. Everybdy C. Smebdy D. Anybdy
8. A. learned B. tk C taught D. brught
9. A. easily B. suddenly C. peacefully D. sadly
10. A. thinking back B. talking abut
C. turning up D. shwing up
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A(大理下关四中模拟)
What d Australian teenagers d in their free time? Many f them like t spend it with their friends. They play tgether utside r d sme shpping. But a girl named Shanaya White spends her free time in a different way—she wrks hard t cheer up thse children with serius illnesses.
Shanaya cmes frm Queensland. In September 2014, she spent fur days in hspital because f an illness. She fund it was really hard t stay in hspital. She felt upset when she thught many children had t stay in hspital fr weeks even mnths because f illnesses. After learning mre abut childhd illnesses, she decided t help thse children.
She made a Facebk Page. On it, she psted stries f ther children's fight against illnesses, hping mre peple wuld care abut thse children. “I name it Happy Little Smiles because I want t bring happiness and smiles t the kids in need，” said Shanaya. She als made “Happy Packs” and sent the packs t thse children with illnesses. Inside the packs, there were tys, bks and a mix f activities.
It was a success and she made many sick children smile. And thanks t her, mre and mre peple began t care abut and help the children.
1. All Australian teenagers like spending their free time with their friends.
2. It's nt easy fr Shanaya White t stay in hspital.
3. Shanaya White decided t help thse sick children because she was ill.
4. Shanaya White made a Facebk Page t call mre peple t care abut thse sick children.
5. Shanaya White is a kind and helpful girl.
B
有节制地看美剧
Over the past few years, watching American TV series has becme a necessary chice fr yung peple. Mst f American TV series have a great sense f humr, such as Friends. __1__ A lt f yung peple like t watch it because it is abut the relaxing lifestyle f a grup f six friends living in New Yrk.
Sme yung peple say that watching it helps them frget the pressure f exams and hmewrk, and the trubles that fill the wrld tday. __2__ Because they shw lts f slang(俚语) and accent f native speakers. Fr anther thing, the ways that thse characters dressed up ften becme the trend(趋势) f the fashin style.
__3__ They say that sme f their students and children dn't cmplete hmewrk because f TV series. __4__ Because they think they can achieve persnal happiness by aviding pressure frm schl cmpletely.
An expert f educatin says TV can influence children's lifestyles, and there is nthing wrng with watching them. __5__ As lng as we watch TV crrectly, ur life will be clrful.
eq \a\vs4\al(素材源于道客巴巴)
A. Sme children refused t learn fr exams pressure.
B. Children shuld watch mre Chinese mvies.
C. Hwever, many teachers and parents are a little wrried.
D. It was an Emmy award－winning American situatin cmedy.
E. Als, it can help t imprve their ability t learn and speak English.
F. They think watching American TV series has an influence n children's feelings.
G. He suggests that parents shuld make sure their children knw TV is nt the same as real life.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
My Free Time
提示：在繁忙的学习生活之余，很多同学在空闲时间都会参加各种各样的活动充实自己或者放松自己。相信在空闲时间你一定也会有许多丰富多彩的活动。现在请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1. D 【解析】考查hw词组辨析。句意“米莉，你________上手工课？”“每周六下午。”hw lng多长，多久，常用于提问物体的长度或时间的长短；hw far多远，常用于提问距离；hw much多少钱，提问价格；hw ften多久一次，常用于提问事情发生的频率。根据答语Every Saturday afternn.可知询问的是频率。故选D。
2. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？”“当然，我决定在七月份参观三沙。”decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。
3. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我们周五还是周六去？”“哪天都可以。对我来说没有________。”chice选择；change变化，改变；difference不同；decisin决定。根据“Either day is OK.”可知对于“我”来说周五或者周六没什么不同。make n difference没什么影响，没什么不同。故选C。
4. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“关于下周我们学校的篮球比赛你的预测________是什么？”“我相信8班会赢。”teammate队友；result结果；infrmatin信息；player选手。根据句意可知表示结果。故选B。
5. A 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意为“先生，还需要别的什么吗？”“________别的。足够了，谢谢你。”Nthing 没有什么，没有一件东西(具有否定意义)；Anything任何事物(用在肯定句中)，某事物(用在否定和疑问句)；Smething某事某物，某东西(用在肯定句中)；Everything每件事物。根据语境后面的足够了，可知是不需要别的东西了，所以应该用Nthing。故选A。
6. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“当我读英语的时候，我感到头疼。”“加油。你已经犯比以前________的拼写错误。”mre 更多的；wrse 更糟糕的；fewer 更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知此处表示鼓励，所以应是“更少的”，而且spelling mistakes是可数名词复数，故选C。
7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：为了提升我们的写作技能，我们的语文老师鼓励我们每天记一篇________。recrd记录；diary日记；memry记忆；message信息，消息。根据语境和常识可知提升写作技能应是每天写日记，keep a diary记日记。故选B。
8. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“哪座城市吸引________游客，杭州、深圳还是大理？”“我认为是大理。”mst最多的；largest最大的；best最好的；wrst最坏的。根据句意，吸引最多的游客要用mst，而最多的人口要用largest。故选A。
9. C 【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意：________我们没有赢得那场足球比赛，但是我们学到了团队合作对于成功非常重要。If如果，是否；Since既然，由于，自从；Althugh虽然，尽管；Because因为，由于。从句意可知，空格处的连词引导的是一个让步状语从句。因此，“Althugh”填在这里符合语境。故选C。
10. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“你是在哪儿认识她的？”“在20世纪70年代的时候，我们都________在农场工作过。”ften 经常； never绝不； hardly 几乎不；nce 曾经，一次。根据语境可知此处是指“我们都曾经在农场工作过”，nce符合语境。故选D。
11. C 【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。句意“你认为下一周我们将有一个出其不意的数学测验吗？”“确定无疑的。数学老师________喜欢这样做。”feels感觉起来；sunds听起来；seems 似乎，好像是；smells闻起来。根据语境可知此处是指“数学老师似乎很喜欢这样做”，seems符合语境。故选C。
12. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：如果你去参观伦敦，不要忘记带你的________因为雨很多。passprt 护照；mney金钱； map 地图；umbrella雨伞。“because it rains a lt.”表示伦敦多雨，可知是提醒不要忘了带伞。故选D。
13. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我不能再吃食物了，我________。busy繁忙的；hungry饥饿的；full满的，饱的；serius严重的，严肃的。根据句意“我不能再吃食物了”说明吃饱了，故选C。
14. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不能浪费食物，因为世界上还有很多人在________中。thirsty口渴的；happy高兴的；hungry饿的；excited兴奋的。由前句“不能浪费食物”可知此处意为“饥饿的”，故选C。
15. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“哇！那儿有好多彩色的________，它们是给使用的吗？”“是啊，骑它们有利于减少空气污染。”根据答语可知选A。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者丰富的假期生活。
1. A 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据语境，对于我来说，不去上学意味更多。me我；him他；her她；us我们。根据句意可知表示对“我”来说。故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意这也是一个好的机会和家人在一起……。t也；als也，用在句中；either也(不)；neither两者都不。故选B。
3. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个好的机会和家人在一起，因为上学期间________时间。little几乎没有；much很多；small小的；big大的。故选A。
4. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前文是在暑假里，days日子；nights夜晚；vacatins假期；festivals节日。故选C。
5. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意住在河边使我们远离炎热的天气和喧嚣的城市。escape frm 从……逃离。故选C。
6. B 【解析】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：每一天，我和我的家人早早起床去在凉爽的水________。根据后文in the cl water，在凉爽的水里游泳。camping宿营；swimming游泳；shpping购物；skiing滑雪。故选B。
7. B 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：________都玩，包括我的祖父母，父母，兄弟姐妹。Nbdy没有人；Everybdy每一个人；Smebdy某一个人；Anybdy任何人。故选B。
8. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些活动________我们家庭更加亲密。learned学习；tk带走；taught教；brught带来。故选D。
9. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在树下________读书，easily容易地；suddenly突然地；peacefully和平地； sadly悲伤地。故选C。
10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我禁不住回想起那些日子。thinking back回忆；talking abut谈论；turning up调大；shwing up出现。故选A。
Ⅲ.A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个善良的女孩利用自己的空闲时间帮助生病的孩子们的故事。为了帮助这些孩子们，她在脸书上创建了一个页面，号召越来越多的人关心孩子们。在她的号召之下，越来越多的人加入了这个行动。
1. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：所有的澳大利亚青少年喜欢和他们的朋友们度过闲暇时间。根据第一段第二句“Many f them like t spend it with their friends.”可知是许多人喜欢这样做，而不是所有的人。故本题错误。
2. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对Shanaya White来说待在医院是不容易的。根据第二段第三句“She fund it was really hard t stay in hspital.”可知本题是正确的。
3. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Shanaya White决定帮助生病的孩子们是因为她生病了。根据第二段最后一句“After learning mre abut childhd illnesses, she decided t help thse children.”可知是在了解了许多儿童时期患的疾病后她才决定帮助哪些孩子们的，故本题错误。
4. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Shanaya White做了一个脸书是为了号召越来越多的人关心生病的孩子们。根据第三段前两句“She made a Facebk Page. On it, she psted stries f ther children's fight against illnesses, hping mre peple wuld care abut thse children.”可知她做脸书的目的是号召人们关心生病的孩子们，故本题正确。
5. T 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：Shanaya White善良且乐于助人。通读整篇短文可知主要介绍了一个善良的女孩利用自己的空闲时间帮助生病的孩子们的故事。由此可见她是善良的，乐于助人的。故本题正确。
B 【主旨大意】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们的娱乐生活之一：看美剧。文章分别介绍了年轻人看美剧的情况、原因、对学生和孩子学习的影响，以及专家对这种情况的评价和给出的正确指导。
1. D 【解析】根据前一句“Mst f American TV series have a great sense f humr, such as Friends.”可知此空应该是进一步介绍《Friends》这部美国幽默系列的电视剧，再结合备选项可知选D。
2. E 【解析】根据下一句“Because they shw lts f slang(俚语) and accent f native speakers.”可知电视剧中有母语说话者的俚语和口音，应该能提高孩子的英语能力。再结合备选项可知选E。
3. C 【解析】根据下一句“They say that sme f their students and children dn't cmplete hmewrk because f TV series.”可知，这是担心由于这些美剧对学生和孩子学习的影响，再结合备选项可知选C。
4. A 【解析】根据下一句“Because they think they can achieve persnal happiness by aviding pressure frm schl cmpletely.”可知解释孩子不愿意学习的原因，他们避开来自学校的压力，完全能实现他们个人的快乐。再结合备选项可知选A。
5. G 【解析】根据前一句“An expert f educatin says TV can influence children's lifestyles, and there is nthing wrng with watching them.”可知这是专家的看法，电视能影响孩子们的生活方式，看电视并没有错，此处应该继续阐明专家的观点。再结合备选项可知选G。
Ⅳ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 文体：从题目“My Free Time”可知本文要求介绍你在空闲时间的各种活动，因此文体为记叙文。
2. 时态：说明性的文章主要用一般现在时态叙述，写作中注意主谓一致问题。
3. 人称：本文是介绍自己的空闲时间，写作时主要使用第一人称。
4. 词数不少于60词。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
My Free Time
I have a lt f things t d in my free time.
Usually I take exercise after schl. I like basketball and vlleyball very much. I take an active part in sprts. Sprts help me t keep healthy and study better. I ften watch TV r d sme reading in the evening. Smetimes I listen t music fr a while. I find it a gd way t relax myself. Of curse, I help my parents with the husewrk at the weekends. I clean the huse, wash clthes and learn t ck. Smetimes I g n a field trip with my friends.
I always have a gd time in my free time!
我的空闲时间
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出下文
我的空闲时间(my free time)
正文：介绍在空闲时间参加的各种活动
正文：介绍在空闲时间参加的各种活动
1. 锻炼(take exercise)
2. 喜欢篮球和排球(like basketball and vlleyball)
3. 积极参加体育活动(take an active part in sprts)
4. 看电视(watch TV)
5. 听音乐 (listen t music)
6. 帮助父母干家务 (help my parents with the husewrk)
结尾：再次点题
我在空闲时间过得很开心(have a gd time)