鲁教版 (五四制)八年级下册Unit 8 What are the shirts made of?Section B同步练习题

这是一份鲁教版 (五四制)八年级下册Unit 8 What are the shirts made of?Section B同步练习题，共5页。
从下面选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空
balln， scissr， lively， frm， cmpete
1.The wrds“elevatr”and“lift”are different in_____ but identical in meaning.
2.These_____ are frm different cities and they are ging t enter the singing cmpetitin.
3.I saw sme clrful_____ flating in the sky.
4.She's a_____ child and ppular with the students.
5.My mther is using a pair f_____ t cut a bunch f grapes ff.
1.【答案】frm 2.【答案】cmpetitrs 3.【答案】ballns
4.【答案】lively 5.【答案】scissrs
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I want t knw where this type f rice_____( grw).
2.Stnehenge is a famus_____ (histry) place in the UK.
3.Nwadays，peple use We Chat_____ (wide) in their daily life.
4. Easter is a_____ (celebrate)f Jesus Christ cming t life.
1.【答案】grws
【解析】根据句子结构可知，主句部分用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，又因为从句的主语为第三人称单数，故填grws。
【答案】histrical
【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填词应为形容词，修饰名词place，故填histrical。
【答案】widely
【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填词需为副词作状语，修饰动词use，故填widely。
【答案】celebratin
【解析】句意：复活节是庆祝耶稣苏醒过来的庆典。由句意可知，应填所给动词对应的名词形式，故填celebratin。
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球。
Wang Junkai_____ _____ _____singing and playing basketball.
我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。
Lights_____ _____ _____ when we leave the class rm.
3.罗马不是一天建成的。
Rme_____ _____ in a day.
4.警察调查发现，这起交通事故是由酒驾引起的。
The plice lked int the traffic accident and fund that it_____ _____ _____ drunk driving.
无论雨下多久，彩虹最终将会出现。
_____ _____ _____ _____the rain lasts, there will be a rainbw in the end.
1.【答案】is gd at/ des well in 2.【答案】must be turned/switched ff
3.【答案】wasn't built 4.【答案】was caused by 5.【答案】N matter hw lng
提升篇

Befre paper was invented，peple wrte r drew n materials such as bamb，silk， animal hide，and 1 (wd)blcks.Writing materials were 2 (real) expensive and few peple learned t read.Therefre，few peple wrte.This all changed，thanks 3 a man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed(存在) in China，but the prcess fr 4 (prduce)it was difficult and the paper was f lw quality，Cai Lun began experimenting(试验)with many different materials and different 5 (methd)t turn thse materials int paper.In the year 105，he made it frm tree bark，bamb，clth rugs，and fishing nets.His paper was
6 (strng) and cheaper than any paper that had been made befre.
With Cai Lun's paper making methd， Chinese culture grew mre 7 (rapid) ver the next several centuries.
That's because ideas were much easier t share8mrepeple learned t read.The use f paper spread abrad，9 (help) ther cultures recrd and spread their ideas.Tday，Cai Lun is cnsidered a natinal her in China.But 10 whle wrld shuld remember the clever Chinese paper maker frever.
【答案】wden
【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知.所填词需为形容词修饰名词blcks，故填wden。
【答案】really
【解析】考查副词。副词really修饰形容词expensive。
【答案】t
【解析】考查介词。thanks t意为“幸亏，由于”。
【答案】prducing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词fr后需要跟动词的-ing形式.即prducing。
【答案】methds
【解析】考查名词。由于名词前只有修饰词different，故需要用名词的复数形式
methds。
【答案】strnger
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。空后有提示词than，故需要用形容词的比较级形式。故用strnger。
【答案】rapidly
【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，所填词需修饰动词grew，故应填其副词形式。
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。前后为并列关系，故用and连接。
【答案】helping
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据上下文可知，“9 (help)ther cultures recrd and spread their ideas”部分作结果状语，故填所给动词的现在分词形式。
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。the whle wrld特指整个世界，故用定冠词the。
汉译英
1.中国每一个不同的地方都有它自己特有的传统艺术形式。
2.当陷入困境时，他把它们发送出去寻求帮助。
3.完成这一切要花几周的时间。
4.中国泥塑艺术很著名，因为泥塑作品很小，但它们看起来非常逼真。
5.剪纸已经有1,500多年的历史了。
1.【答案】 Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art.
2.【答案】He sent them ut t ask fr help when in truble.
3.【答案】It takes several weeks t cmplete everything.
4.【答案】 Chinese clay art is very famus because the clay pieces are s small but they lk very real.
5. 【答案】Paper cutting has been arund fr ver1,500 years.
单项填空
1. I dn't understand why mre girls t d husewrk than bys in tday's sciety.
A.asked B.were asked C.are asked
【答案】C
【解析】ask意为“请求”，ask sb.t d sth.为固定结构，意为“要求某人做某事”分析题干可知， mre girls与动词ask之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项。本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句用了一般现在时，宾语从句根据句中的in tday's sciety(在当今社会) 可知，应用一般现在时。故选C句意：我不明白为什么在当今社会与男孩儿相比更多的女孩儿被要求做家务。
2.Chengdu is a greener city nw because mre and mre trees _______every spring.
A.were planted B.are planted C.will be planted
【答案】B
【解析】结合选项可知该句句意为“成都现在是一个绿化率更高的城市，因为在每年春天越来越多的树被种植”g原因状语从句中的主语为mre and mre trees，是plant动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态。由时间状语every spring可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”。故选B。
3.---Hw clean yur car is!
---Thank yu.It_______ very ften .
is washed B.washes C.was washed
【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，主语it是谓语动词wash动作的承受者，要用被动语态。由句中的ften可知用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”。句子主语it是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故选A。
4.We_______ t start at nce，r we will miss the train.
A.tell B.have tld C.are tld
【答案】C
【解析】由空格后无动词tell的宾语可知，主语we与tell之间是被动关系， 所以用被动语态。tell为一般现在时，have tld为现在完成时，tld为一般过去时，这三个都是主动语态；are tld为一般现在时的被动语态结构，故选C。句意：我们被告知要立刻出发，否则我们会错过那趟火车。
5.Yu can't wear shes inside this place.It_______.
A.desn’t allw B. isn’t allwed C.hasn't allwed
【答案】B
【解析】本句中主语it指代前句中提到的wear shes inside this place(在这个场所内穿鞋) 这件事，主语与谓语动词allw之间是被动关系，再结合前句可判断，本句为一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态的构成为“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”，故选B。