2022年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了【答案】C，【答案】B，【答案】A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2022年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语模拟试卷

1. —Is there any        for another bed in the room？
—Yes.It's big enough for two beds.（　　）
A. money B. advice C. room
2. —The windows are broken and need to be repaired.
—I think so.They can        keep out the cold now.（　　）
A. nearly B. never C. almost not
3. —What do people like to do in spring？
—Many people like to        in spring.（　　）
A. go on a walk B. go on a visit C. go on a picnic
4. —Who often get together during the Spring Festival？
—       often do.（　　）
A. People in the same family B. People in the same office
C. People in the same school
5. There will be        one hundred hotels on the Moon.（　　）
A. at least B. around C. over
6. —Do you hear of the country Albania？
—Yes.It is a small nation state of        3 million people.（　　）
A. more than B. at least C. about
7. My daughter usually        on Sundays.（　　）
A. uses the night to help her best friend
B. thinks of her best friend for a night
C. stays with her best friend for a night
8. —Why does Amy not go to school？
—She's ill today,so she looks       .
A. sad B. strong C. not strong
9. Please       here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.（　　）
A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving
10. -Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow？
-I think he will go if he__________too much homework.（　　）
A. don't have B. won't have C. doesn't have
11. Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and_________the money to a children's home.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out
12. -Tom, please come here.I have____________to tell you.
-OK． I'm coming.（　　）
A. anything important B. important something
C. something important
13. TheChinese government has made______possible for people to live happy lives．
A. that B. this C. it
14. I ___________this magazine for three months.    （　　）
A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed
15. Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next time        （　　）
A. and B. or C. but
Every year when Mother's Day cards show up in the stores,I remember my mother.She never cared much for(16).I could just send a card or give her a call,and she'd be very happy.
A few months later after her death,I was in a store(17)out a Mother's Day card when suddenly I realized I had(18)one to send it to.
Each Mother's Day,I choose a different theme （主题） to remember her.This time,it's some of the things she said.For example：
When I asked her not to send my(19)brother to a boarding school,she said, "They'll teach him to read Braille （盲文）(20)he wants to have a life,he has to learn to read."
When I(21)that she ought to get a life,she replied, "I work five days a(22)，clean my house on Saturday,go to church on Sunday.I don't need a life.I need help."
When we fell on hard times,she said, "Life is a(23).Sometimes you give,other times you take.Either way,it's all the same one.But try to remember how hard it is to take,because one day,you will do the giving."
My mother was really a(24)woman.I remember my mother.And some day,when I'm gone,I hope my children will remember me.
But in the meantime,I'll be(25)to get a card or answer a phone call.
16.  A. gifts B. children C. education
17.  A. finding B. picking C. giving
18.  A. no B. some C. another
19.  A. mad B. deaf C. blind
20.  A. If B. While C. After
21.  A. ordered B. agreed C. suggested
22.  A. year B. month C. week
23.  A. bank B. museum C. station
24.  A. lazy B. smart C. stupid
25.  A. sorry B. glad C. afraid
Q
World Book Day is coming.What's your favorite book？Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（自闭症）.When I felt sad,my best friend gave me this book.It cheered me up.
-David
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book.It's about a captain's travels under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.This book can make you relaxed.
-Tony
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney.I can't wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》）.I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history,don't miss it.
-Bob
In my opinion,The Little Prince is the best one.In this book,a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot.It's not just a fiction,and it also tells us about the correct values.
-Mary
26. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book？ ______
A. Because it can cheer him up.
B. Because it is fiction.
C. Because it is a gift from his father.
D. Because it is about travels under the sea.
27. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures,which book should she choose？ ______
A. A Friend like Henry.
B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
D. The Little Prince.
28. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms,which of the following is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. It can make people feel relaxed.
B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.
C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.
D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.
29. We can learn about ______ from The Little Prince.
A. Chinese history B. correct values
C. making friends D. keeping dogs
R
Why are you study habits different from those of your friends？Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others？One reason you may not know is that people have different types.Scientists say there are three different learning types：Visual（视觉型），Auditory（听觉型），and Kinesthetic （动觉型）.
Visual learners learn best by seeing.If you seem to easily remember information from pictures,graphs（图表），and videos,you are probably a visual learner.You're not good at copying down what the teacher says in class.Never mind.You can draw graphs or pictures instead,if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing.If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them,then you are probably an auditory learner.You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it's the easiest way for you to learn .Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully.After class,you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend's notes to copy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.If you seem to learn best by working with your hands,you are probably a kinesthetic learner.Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it.Of course,you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
30. There are ______ different learning types according to the passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
31. Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice.She might be a /an ______ according to the passage.
A. auditory learner B. visual learner
C. strange leaner D. usual learner
32. Kinesthetic learners learn best by ______ .
A. Remembering information from videos
B. listening teachers in class
C. drawing graphs or pictures
D. doing things with their hands
33. The best title of this passage may be " ______ ".
A. Study Habits B. Ways to study
C. Learning types D. Reasons to learn
S
It's a common belief that over time,pet owners start to look like their animals.Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.
Next time you reach for your fridge,think twice.If your cat is watching,she will probably overeat as well.
In a new study from the University of Messina,it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners "mirror" the lives of their caregivers.They sleep at the same time,eat at the same time,and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.
"Cats are clever animals with a long memory," Jane Brunt,director of the Catalyst Council,told Discovery News. "They watch and learn from us,noting the patterns of our actions,knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed,how to open the cupboard door that's been improperly closed,and where their feeding and toileting areas are." Because cats copy our habits,if you spend a lot of time raiding（搜刮）the fridge,your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack,too.According to the study, explains why "human and cat overweight rates often seem to match"．
There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit （使受益） your cat,but based on the study,it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.
There's a lot we can learn from our cats in return. "When they sit softly breathing ，eyes halfclosed,the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation（冥想），"Brunt said.They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.
So,according to science,though we think that cats are not close to us all these years,it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us.Scary,huh？
34. According to the passage,which of the following is Wrong？ ______
A. Cats can copy humans' behaviours.
B. Cats are smart and have a long memory.
C. Green tea and yoga can benefit cats.
D. Humans can learn from cats in some way.
35. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Humans' keeping searching the fridge.
B. Humans' drinking green tea and going to yoga.
C. Cats' copying humans' habit of looking for food.
D. Cats' going to their owners for food.
36. What can we learn from our cats？ ______
A. To remain peaceful. B. To be able to copy.
C. To stay hungry. D. To look up to friends.
37. The best title for the passage could be " ______ ".
A. Your cat can bring you pleasure
B. You are copying your cat
C. You can make your cat social
D. Your cat is copying your habit
T
"Get up,get up,Jim.It's time to get up!" My mother said while she was pushing me.I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. "Oh dear!It's a quarter past eight already." I'll be late for school again," I thought.I jumped out of the bed,washed my face,and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast.As soon as I got on the bus,it started running. "I'm sure I can get to school in time," I said to myself.Suddenly the bus stopped.The bus driver got off the bus,then got on the bus again and said, "I'm sorry,ladies and gentlemen.There's something wrong with the bus.Please get off the bus and wait for another one." "I couldn't wait.The school isn't far.I'd better run to school," I thought,and then I began to run.But before I got to school,it began to rain hard.
I reached the classroom but I was wet with cold.The math teacher had already begun his lesson.It was Mr.Smith.He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I.I liked neither him nor his math lessons.I hesitated （犹豫） for a moment,and then I opened the door. "I'm very sorry,Mr.Smith.I'm late again," I said with a red face.
"It's you again,Jim," Mr.Smith said angrily, "I've told you not to be late,but you..." he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes.He turned to the class and said, "I'm very sorry,boys and girls. " With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. "Now,take off your wet coat and put on this one or you'll catch cold," he said kindly.
I went to my seat with Mr.Smith's jacket on.It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it.I found,for the first time,math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!
38. Jim ______ to school today.
A. ran B. walked
C. took a bus D. took a bus and then ran
39. Jim felt that ______ .
A. Mr.Smith took good care of him
B. math was still easy for him to learn
C. the jacket was large enough to keep him warm
D. he understood what Mr.Smith said all the time
40. What does the underlined word "shivering" probably mean in the second passage？ ______
A. 害怕 B. 跳动 C. 发抖 D. 紧张
41. From the story,we can learn that ______ .
A. students can't be late for school
B. you'll catch a cold if your clothes are wet
C. math is easy if you like the math teachers
D. students can learn better if teachers love them
U
2019 is the Year of the Pig.Most people think that pigs are fat,lazy and dirty.However,pigs are more than that.
It is true that pigs are fat.But for people,pigs have many uses.They give us their meat.Their skin（皮）can be used to make shoes.Their hair can be used to make brushes.Pigs also offer us something that can make some medicine.
Pigs are not stupid.In fact,pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals.They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart.In France,people teach pigs to find truffles（松露）.With their good sense of smell,pigs can find truffles even faster than dogs.
Pigs often appear in cartoons and movies.Every Chinese knows Zhu Bajie.Children and even adults like the cartoon Peppa Pig very much.And there is always laughter in Peppa's family.
People in ancient China thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck.Pigs also stood for wealth,as humans used every part of the pig.Piggy banks are a symbol of this.Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.
There are some famous sayings about pigs.For example, "when pigs fly" is used to say that you do not think something will happen.If someone eats a lot of food all at once,we say they "pig out".
42. What do most people think of pigs？ ______
A. They are smart. B. They are useful.
C. They are lazy. D. They are lovely.
43. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. Pigs' uses. B. Pigs' abilities.
C. Pigs' looks. D. Sayings about pigs.
44. When your parents say "Don't pig out"，they mean ______
A. don't sleep too long. B. don't be lazy.
C. don't eat too much. D. don't be dirty.
45. Where is the text probably from？ ______
A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper.
C. A storybook. D. A science report.
46. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain (1) （climb），Aron is used to (2) （take） risks.There were many times when he almost lost his life when climbing.On April 26，2003，he had a serious mountain climbing accident in Utah.His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days .But when his water (3) （run） out,still no one found him. (4) （save） his own life,he used his knife to cut (5) half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged (6) （he） so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After (7) （lose） his arm,he wrote a book about his experience.In this book,Aron tells of the (8) （important） of making good decisions,and of being (9) control of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great (10) he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.His spirit encourages many people to face any difficulties bravely.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
47. 难忘的初中生活即将结束．你们班计划举行"告别初中生话"的主题班会．假如你是班
长，根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知．要点如下：
1、时间；6月26 日下午3：OO．
2、地点：301教室．
3、活动内容：
1）对老师用话语表达谢意；
2）与同学交流暑假计划；
3）师生合影，互赠留言．
参 考 词汇：look back at say goodbye to express thanks to talk about take photos
注：词数100字左右；通知开头已拟好，不计人总数．
Boys and girls，
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end．______．
答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】mobey金钱；advice建议；room空间。根据句意，房间里还有地方再放一张床吗？space"空间"和room是近义词。
故选：C。
——房间里还有地方再放一张床吗？
——对。它足够大，可以放两张床。
首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。

2.【答案】C

【解析】nearly几乎；never从未；almost not几乎没有。根据句意，他们现在几乎挡不住寒冷。hardly"几乎不"和almost not是近义词。
故选：C。
——窗户坏了，需要修理。
——我想是的。他们现在几乎挡不住寒冷。
首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。

3.【答案】B

【解析】go to a walk去散步；go on a visit探访；go on a picnic去野餐。根据句意，许多人喜欢在春天旅行。take a trip"去旅行"和go on a visit是近义词。
故选：B。
——人们在春天喜欢做什么？
——许多人喜欢在春天旅行。
首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。

4.【答案】A

【解析】People in the same family同一家人；People in the same office同一办公室的人；People in the same school同一所学校的人。根据句意，春节期间亲戚经常聚在一起。Relatives"亲戚"和People in the same family是近义词。
故选：A。
——春节期间谁经常聚在一起？
——亲戚经常聚在一起。
首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。

5.【答案】C

【解析】at least至少；around围绕；over超过。根据句意，月球上将有一百多家旅馆。more than 意为"多于"。此处所给的选项，与over超过意思接近。
故选：C。
月球上将有一百多家旅馆。
首先判断选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。

6.【答案】C

【解析】more than多于；at least至少；about大约。根据句意，它是一个约有300万人口的小国。around"大约"和about是近义词。
故选：C。
——你听说过阿尔巴尼亚这个国家吗？
——听说过。它是一个约有300万人口的小国。
首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。

7.【答案】C

【解析】uses the night to help her best friend利用夜晚帮助她最好的朋友；thinks of her best friend for a night想她最好的朋友一晚；stays with her best friend for a night和她最好的朋友一起过夜。根据句意，我女儿通常在星期天和她最好的朋友一起过夜，spends the night with her best friend"和她最好的朋友一起过夜"和stays with her best friend for a night近义。
故选：C。
我女儿通常在星期天和她最好的朋友一起过夜。
首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。

8.【答案】C

【解析】sad伤心的；strong强壮的；not strong不强壮的。根据句意，她今天病了，所以看起来很虚弱。weak"弱的"和not strong是近义词。
故选：C。
——艾米为什么不上学？
——她今天病了，所以看起来很虚弱。
首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。

9.【答案】A

【解析】根据Please        here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library,可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头．
故选：A．
请早点到这儿来！我们不想错过最后一班去图书馆的公共汽车．
熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

10.【答案】C

【解析】根据I think he will go if he__________too much homework,可知句子考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数．
故选：C．
--你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗？
--我认为如果他没有太多的家庭作业，他就会去．
本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．此处考查条件状语从句的时态．

11.【答案】A

【解析】gave away捐赠； gave up放弃； gave out分发；发出．结合语境：凯茜在一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了她的一些东西，把钱捐给了一个儿童之家．．gave away符合语境．
故选：A．
凯茜在一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了她的一些东西，把钱捐给了一个儿童之家．
掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．

12.【答案】C

【解析】从I have____________to tell you判断这里是肯定句，用something,形容词important修饰不定代词放在后面．
故选：C．
--汤姆，请到这里来，我有重要的事要告诉你．
--好的，我来了．
考查不定代词，此题要分清something,anything的区别，要结合具体的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题．注意形容词修饰不定代词放在后面．

13.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．结合made______possible for people to live happy lives用it作为形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语，构成make+it+adj+to do sth让做某事是怎样的，故答案是C．
中国政府让人们快乐的生活成为了可能．
it代替不定式短语 think/find/feel/consider/make/regard…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语 如：①I find it pleasant to work with him．
  （it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to work with him） ②They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time．
  （ it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time）

14.【答案】B

【解析】根据for three months   可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy和borrow是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项AC，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．
故选：B．
这本杂志我已经买了三个月了．
本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．

15.【答案】A

【解析】选项A意为：和，表示并列．选项B意为：否则，选项C意为：但是．结合句意：努力学习，下次你会赶上你的同学的．前后两句话表示的是并列的关系．
故选：A．
努力学习，下次你会赶上你的同学的．
本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．

16~25.【答案】A、B、A、C、A、C、C、A、B、B

【解析】（1）A.名词辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.children儿童；C.education教育。根据I could just send a card 我只是寄一张卡片，结合选项可知，妈妈在母亲节不在意礼物。故选A。
（2）B.动词辨析。A.finding找到；B.picking选择；C.giving给。根据I was in a store（2）out a Mother's Day card,结合选项可知句意是：我在一家商店挑选母亲节贺卡。pick out挑选。故选B。
（3）A.形容词辨析。A.no没有；B.some一些；C.another另一个。根据after her death在她死后，可知是没有可以送卡片的人了。故选A。
（4）C.形容词辨析。A.mad疯狂的；B.deaf聋的；C.blind瞎的。根据They'll teach him to read Braille （盲文）他们会教他看盲文，可知弟弟是瞎的。故选C。
（5）A.连词辨析。A.If如果；B.While尽管；C.After在...之后。he wants to have a life,he has to learn to read.他想要生活，他必须学会阅读。可知两句是假设关系。故选A。
（6）C.动词辨析。A.ordered命令；B.agreed同意；C.suggested建议。根据she ought to get a life,她应该好好生活，可知此处是建议。故选C。
（7）C.名词辨析。A.year年；B.month月；C.week周。根据I work five days我工作五天，可知是一周工作五天。故选C。
（8）A.名词辨析。A.bank银行；B.museum博物馆；C.station车站。根据Sometimes you give,other times you take.有时你给予，有时你索取。结合选项可知是把生活比作银行。故选A。
（9）B.形容词辨析。A.lazy懒惰的；B.smart聪明的；C.stupid愚蠢的。结合上下文和选项可知，妈妈是一个聪名的女人。故选B。
（10）B.形容词辨析。A.sorry遗憾的；B.glad高兴的；C.afraid害怕的。根据get a card or answer a phone call.收到一张卡片或接听一个电话。结合选项可知是高兴的。故选B。
每年当母亲节卡片出现在商店，我会想起我的母亲。她从不关心礼物，我送一张卡片或打电话给她，她都会很高兴。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~29.【答案】A、B、A、B

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据When I felt sad,my best friend gave me this book.It cheered me up.可知《友如亨利》这本书能使大卫振作，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.可知《海底两万里》这本书里有很棒的图画，所以喜欢有精美图画的书籍的萨拉应该会选择这本书，故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney.I can't wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms （《三国演义》）.可知B项的陈述是正确的。根据I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu.可知C项的陈述是正确的。根据If you are interested in history,don't miss it.可知D项的陈述是正确的。本题需要选错误的陈述，故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据It's not just a fiction,and it also tells us about the correct values.可知《小王子》这本书能让我们学到正确的价值观，故选B。
世界读书日就要来了。在本文中，四名来自阳光中学的学生介绍了他们最喜爱的书籍。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

30~33.【答案】B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"Scientists say there are three different learning types：Visual（视觉型），Auditory（听觉型）and Kinesthetic（动觉型）.科学家说有三种不同的学习方式：视觉型，听觉型和动觉型"。可知，有三种不同的学习方式。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。题干的意思是：Jude听一首歌一次或两次，就能很快记住它的歌词。根据这篇文章可知，她可能是一个______。四个选项分别为：听觉学习者；视觉学习者；奇怪的学习者；平常学习者。根据第三段 "Auditory learners learn best by hearing.If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them,then you are probably an auditory learner.听觉学习者通过听觉学习效果最好。如果你似乎很容易通过听记忆事物，那么你可能是一个听觉学习者"。可以推断出Jude是一个听觉学习者。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。题干意为：动觉学习者通过______学得最好。四个选项分别为：记住来自视频的信息；在课堂上听老师讲；画图表或图片；用他们的双手做事情。根据第四段"Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.If you seem to learn best by working with your hands,you are probably a kinesthetic learner.动觉学习者通过实践学习效果最好。如果你似乎通过双手学习效果最好，那么你可能是一个动觉学习者"。可知，动觉学习者双手学习效果最好。故选D。
（4 C）.标题归纳题。根据第一段"Scientists say there are three different learning types：Visual（视觉型），Auditory（听觉型）and Kinesthetic（动觉型）.科学家说有三种不同的学习方式：视觉型，听觉型和动觉型"。结合后文可知文章介绍的是学习的类型。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种学习类型：视觉型、听觉型和动觉型。每个人都有适合自己的学习类型：视觉型的人擅长通过图片、图表和录像记住信息；听觉型的人擅长通过认真听某个信息从而记住它；动觉型的人擅长通过亲自动手参与学到更多东西。因此，每个人应分析自己属于哪一类型，从而更好地学习。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。

34~37.【答案】C、C、A、D

【解析】（1）C．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to Yoga will benefit your cat,but based on the study,it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.如果喝绿茶，并确保你去瑜伽将有利于你的猫那就无语了．但根据这项研究，这听起来像坚持健康饮食和睡眠习惯是最好的两个。可知，不正确的是C选项"绿茶和瑜伽使猫受益"。选C。
（2）C．词义猜测题。根据第四段if you spend a lot of time raiding（搜刮）the fridge,your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack,too如果你花了很多时间扫荡冰箱，你的猫也会回到它的食物碗里吃夜宵。可知，猫模仿人类寻找食物的习惯。选C。
（3）A．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There's a lot we can learn from our cats in return…They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.我们可以从我们的猫身上学到很多东西…它们很有可能保持冷静。可知，我们可以从猫身上学习保持心态平和。选A。
（4）D．主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.现在有一个可怕的消息：猫把主人视为榜样，模仿他们的行为。及短文的内容可知，主要是宠物猫会模仿主人的习惯。选D。
本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章．宠物猫和主人在一起时间长了，就会模仿主人的习惯，如寻找食物等。而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯，如保持心态平和等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

38~41.【答案】D、A、C、D

【解析】（1）D.细节判断题。根据As soon as I   got on the bus,it started running. "I'm sure I can get to school in time," I said to myself."I couldn't wait.The school isn't far.I'd better run to school," I thought,and then I began to run.我一上车，车就开动了。我相信我能及时赶到学校，我对自己说。我等不及了。学校不远。我最好跑去学校，我想。然后我开始跑。可推断出Jim今天坐公共汽车，然后跑着去上学。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据 I went to my seat with Mr.Smith's jacket on.It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it.我穿上Smith先生的夹克回到座位上。它对我来说有点大，但我觉得里面很温暖。可推断出Jim觉得Smith先生对他照顾得很好。故选A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据But before I got to school,it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet         with cold.但在我到学校之前，天开始下大雨。我到达教室时，浑身湿透，冷得发抖。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词shivering的意思应为：发抖。故选：C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据I went to my seat with Mr.Smith's jacket on.It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it.I found,for the first time,math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!我穿上Smith先生的夹克回到座位上。它对我来说有点大，但我觉得里面很温暖。我第一次发现，数学是如此有趣，我能很好地理解它！可推断出从这个故事中，我们可以了解到，如果老师爱学生，他们会学得更好。故选D。
本文讲述了Jim早上起晚了，匆忙去上学，路上公交车坏了，不得不跑着去上学，天下着大雨，当Jim到学校的时候，已经上课了，数学老师看到Jim被淋湿了，将自己的夹克给Jim穿上，让Jim很受感动的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

42~45.【答案】C、A、C、B

【解析】（1）C细节理解题。Most people think that pigs are fat,lazy and dirty.大多数人认为猪又肥又懒又脏。可知大多数人认为他们很懒。故选C。
（2）A细节理解题。But for people,pigs have many uses.但对人来说，猪有很多用途。可知第2段主要是关于猪的用途。故选A。
（3）C 细节理解题。If someone eats a lot of food all at once,we say they "pig out".如果有人同时吃了很多食物，我们说他们"pig out"。可知当你的父母说"Don't pig out"时，他们的意思是不要吃太多。故选C。
（4）B 文章来源题。2019 is the Year of the Pig.Most people think that pigs are fat,lazy and dirty.However,pigs are more than that.2019年是猪年。大多数人认为猪又肥又懒又脏。然而，猪不仅仅是这样。可知文本可能来自报纸。故选B。
本文讲述了猪年即将到来，但是人们认为猪又肥又懒又脏．虽然猪很肥，但是对我们很有用．猪也不是人们想象中的那么蠢，它是十种最聪明的动物之一。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

46.【答案】【小题1】climber
【小题2】taking
【小题3】ran
【小题4】To save
【小题5】off
【小题6】himself
【小题7】losing
【小题8】importance
【小题9】in
【小题10】that


【解析】（1）climber.考查名词。句意：作为一个登山者，Aron过去常常冒险。前面的词语是a,所以要用单数名词climber来填空。故答案为climber。
（2）taking.考查动名词。句意：作为一个登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。be used to doing固定短语，习惯于，所以要用taking来填空。故答案为taking。
（3）ran.考查动词。句意：但是当他的水喝光了，仍然没有人发现他。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用ran来填空。故答案为ran。
（4）To save.考查动词不定式。句意：为了救自己，他用刀子割断了自己的右胳膊。割胳膊的目的是救自己，所以要用To save来填空，表目的，在句首要大写。故答案为To save。
（5）off.考查副词。句意：为了救自己，他用刀子割断了自己的右胳膊。cut off固定短语，割掉，所以要用off来填空。故答案为off。
（6）himself.考查代词。句意：然后，他用左手包扎了自己。前面的词语是动词，主语是he,所以要用himself来填空。故答案为himself。
（7）losing.考查动名词。句意：在失去了他的胳膊之后，他写了一本关于他的经历的书。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词losing来填空。故答案为losing。
（8）importance.考查名词。句意：在书中，Aron讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，和控制生命的重要性。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用不可数名词importance来填空。故答案为importance。
（9）in.考查介词。句意：在书中，Aron讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，和控制生命的重要性。be in control of固定短语，控制，所以要用in来填空。故答案为in。
（10）that.考查连词。句意：他的爬山的爱是那么强烈，以至于在这次经历之后他还保持爬山。so...that...固定短语，如此...以至于...，所以要用that来填空。故答案为that。
本文主要介绍了Aron Ralston喜欢爬山，有一次他割断自己的胳膊自救，但是之后还是不断地爬山。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

47.【答案】In the past three years，we have studied and stayed together．Looking back at the days we spent together，how sweet we feel!In order to keep the happy times in our hearts forever，we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26，next week．The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life．It will be held in Classroom 301．
We are going to have some meaningful activities．To express thanks to our teachers，each should say thankful words to our dear teachers．We can chat with our classmates and teachers freely about our plans of the summer vacation．We can even talk about the dreams of our future．Then，we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates．In the end，we give our wishes to each other．
Don't be late!That's all，thank you

【解析】Boys and girls，
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end．In the past three years，we have studied and stayed together．Looking back at the days we spent together，how sweet we feel!In order to keep the happy time in our hearts forever，we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26，next week．The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life．It will be held in Classroom 301．（时间地点以及主题）【高分句型一】
We are going to have some meaningful activities．To express thanks to our teachers，each should say thankful words to our dear teachers．We can chat  with our classmates and teachers freely about our plans of the summer vacation．We can even talk about the dreams of our future．Then，we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates．【高分句型二】In the end，we give our wishes to each other．（活动内容）
Don't be late!That's all，thank you．
【高分句型一】
It will be held in Classroom 301．它将在301教室举行．
will表示将来时；be held被举行，被动语态的应用
【高分句型二】
Then，we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates．然后，我们打算跟我们的老师和同学拍照．
be going to打算做某事；take photos with和…拍照
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．