2022年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县如东中学中考英语一调试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县如东中学中考英语一调试卷（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了【答案】C，【答案】D，【答案】A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

—D yu knw hw t spell ______ wrd "umbrella"？
—Yes.It begins with_____ "u".（ ）
A. the；aB. the；anC. a；aD. the；the
—______ is it frm Olympic Center t yur schl？
—It's abut 10 minutes' walk.（ ）
A. Hw muchB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw ften
—Yur handwriting is better than ________ f________ in yur class．
—I'm glad t hear that．（ ）
A. it； anyne'sB. that； anyne's
C. it； anyne else'sD. that； anyne else's
The cst f the trip t Japan is_____，but a number f peple will jin in it and the number f them is grwing_____.（ ）
A. expensive；mre and mreB. high；mre and mre larger
C. high；larger and largerD. expensive；larger and larger
—Mr.Wu,must we bring sme water t the park？
—N,yu______.Drinking water is ffered there.（ ）
A. shuldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can't
______fun the kids are having_____ with thse freigners ver there!（ ）
A. Hw；chattingB. What；t chat
C. Hw；t chatD. What；chatting
-I'm srry I my hmewrk at hme, Mr.Wu.
- Remember__________ it here tmrrw!（ ）
A. frgt； t takeB. left； t take
C. frgt； t bringD. left； t bring
After ________his pen friend in the US， he read the letter and wrte back in n time.（ ）
A. hearing frmB. hearing fC. hearingD. hearing abut
The number "23，456"can be read as"_______".（ ）
A. twenty-three thusand,fur hundred and fifty-six
B. twenty-three thusands,fur hundred,fifty-six
C. tw three thusand,fur hundred and fifty-six
D. twenty-three thusands,fur hundred and fifty-six
We have a gegraphy lessn ______ three 'clck ______ Thursday afternn.
A. at; inB. in; inC. n; nD. at; n
The hliday we had been lking frward t_______ at last.（ ）
A. arrivingB. wuld arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived
—He was chsen t be a vlunteer f the Olympic Games.
—Great!N ne speaks English_______him.（ ）
A. as beautiful asB. wrse than
C. as badly asD. better than
—Excuse me,sir.When can we have a swim in the pl？
—_______ it _______ next mnth.（ ）
A. Until；is repairedB. Nt until；will repair
C. Nt until；will be repairedD. Nt until；is repaired
Hw smart Mary is!Of all the students in her class，she usually spends the_______ time and makes the_______ mistakes in her hmewrk．（ ）
A. least； fewestB. least； least
C. fewest； leastD. mst； fewest
—Playing vide games is a waste f time.
—________.There are mre meaningful things t d.（ ）
A. I dn't think s.B. I can't agree mre.
C. I can't agree with yu.D. That's all right.
Tiger shes are ften fund n babies' feet in the cuntryside f China tday.The shes are made f clth and the frnt f them is made(16)a tiger's head.The traditin f tiger shes cmes frm a Chinese flk tale abut Yang,his beautiful wife and their sn.
Lng age,in the famus twn Yangzhu,there was a batman called Yang wh was very generus and willing t help(17).One day he gt an ld picture frm ne f his passengers.In this picture,a beautiful wman was making a pair f tiger shes.The batman liked the picture s much that he put it n the wall abve his bed (18)he gt hme.
One evening,the wman in the picture stepped ut f the picture.She(19)in lve with Yang and they gt married.They had a happy life tgether,and sn they had a sn wh brught lts f(20)t the family.(21)they were happy,things sn changed.The magic picture was taken away by the twn fficial(22)had heard abut the beautiful wman.The fficial put the picture n the wall abve his bed,but the wman (23)came dwn.
The sn missed his mther and ften cried fr her.Yang tld him that his mther had gne far away t the west.The sn insisted n(24)his mther,even thugh he knew it was very difficult.He travelled day and night.(25)，he fund his mther in a frest.
"My sn,yu are s brave" said the mther.
"Mm,let's g hme.I missed yu s much."
"I can't g back(26)yu take the picture frm the twn fficial.Take the pair f tiger shes I made fr yu.Yu'll need(27)，nw clse yur eyes and I'll send yu hme."
Within a secnd,the sn was at hme.He put n his tiger shes and went t the fficial's hme.He tld the fficial that he culd make the beautiful wman cme dwn frm the picture.
The fficial was s(28)that he led the by int his bedrm at nce.As sn as the by saw his mther,he spke t the picture. "Mm,let's g!" the beautiful wman stepped ut f the picture.The fficial tried very hard t stp them,but suddenly the tiger shes(29)a large tiger.The tiger jumped at the fficial.The sn brught his mther back hme and the family was able t live tgether happily ever after.
Since then,peple have made tiger shes fr their wn children in rder t(30)them and their families.
A. intB. frmC. fD. up
A. antherB. thersC. therD. any ther
A. befreB. wheneverC. as sn asD. while
A. threwB. feltC. fellD. drpped
A. sadnessB. wrriesC. trubleD. jy
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. WhetherD. S
A. whatB. whC. hwD. which
A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
A. lking atB. lking upC. lking frD. lking after
A. At the endB. At lastC. S farD. At nce
A. untilB. ifC. whenD. since
A. itB. meC. usD. them
A. surprisedB. excitedC. amazedD. interested
A. turned upB. turned nC. turned intD. turned ut
A. careB. preventC. lveD. prtect
Q
Nvember 11，r the Singles Day,is when Chinese pen their wallets fr sme heavy nline shpping.Let's have a lk at the differences between Chinese and American nline shppers.
The number f Chinese buyers wh buy things nline at least ne time each week is ______ mre than American nline buyers？
A. 42%B. 24%C. 71%D. 93%
Frm the picture,we knw that ______ .
A. Chinese nline buyers are lder than American nline buyers
B. mre American buyers buy things nline at least ne time each week
C. Chinese nline buyers believe the prcess f nline shpping is very simple
D. 93% f the Chinese buyers like t cmpare prices befre buying things
This passage mainly talks abut ______ .
A. the Singles Day
B. differences between Chinese and US nline buyers
C. tp cncerns f nline buyers
D. average age f buyers
R
Yu may have heard that the Yangtze River is China's lngest river.It is almst 6，400 kilmeters lng.As the wrld's third-lngest river,its valley （流域） cvers ne-fifth f China's land area.The Yangtze River Ecnmic Zne（长江经济带） cvers eleven prvinces and cities,making up abut frty percent f China's ttal ppulatin and GDP.
On December 26，China passed the Yangtze River Prtectin Law,which came int frce n March 1，2021.It is the first law t prtect a waterway in China.
The river is in great need f prtectin because smething is wrng with it.Fr example,because f verfishing and water pllutin,the river's Chinese paddlefish has died ut there.There's als desertified land and sil pllutin near the river.
Accrding t the law,fishing will nt be allwed in all f the Yangtze's natural waterways,including its majr tributaries and lakes.Thse wh are caught fishing will be fined 50，000 t 500，000 yuan.
Digging sand will be strictly limited in the river.Many cmpanies are digging sand alng the river.Hwever,this has led t lwer water levels n the river,which has caused the river's water t decline.Cmpanies and factries alng the river will need t fcus n green develpment.If their activities d harm t the waterways,they will be mved away,the law says.
What des the first paragraph tell us abut the Yangtze River？ ______
A. Hw ld it is.B. What prblems it has.
C. Why it's imprtant.D. Where it jins the sea.
What des Paragraph 3 explain？ ______
A. Hw the river is being plluted.
B. Why the river needs prtectin.
C. When Chinese paddlefish died ut.
D. Hw the river will be prtected.
Accrding t the passage,which is true abut prtecting the river？ ______
A. Anyne wh causes pllutin will be fined at least 50，000 yuan.
B. Digging sand will nt be allwed in the river anymre.
C. Cmpanies alng the river will be mved t ther places.
D. Peple can't fish in the river's majr tributaries.
S
Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time.His wife just passed away.He felt that life withut her was pintless.Fr mnths,Henry sat his huse,ding nthing.Henry's neighbr,an ld wman named Lisa,saw him frm her yard ne day.She had nt seen him utside in days!She asked him t cme clser t the fence next t her huse.
"Hell,Henry!Just lk at this fence.It is falling apart.Yu are a strng man.Can yu help me fix this fence？" Lisa asked.
Henry was angry inside.He was the ne wh needed help.He thught the ld lady was being kind f rude.But she was t ld t fix the fence herself,s he agreed.
Henry wrked n the fence fr days.When he finished,she thanked him.Henry smiled fr the first time in mnths.
"What a wnderful jb!Culd yu please paint it fr me？" Lisa said t him.Henry culd nt believe she was asking fr mre help.But because he respected her,he agreed.He wrked hard painting the fence in the ht sun.As their neighbrs passed by,they all tld Henry what a beautiful jb he had dne.Henry felt very happy.
Henry n lnger felt that life was pintless.He finally understd that Lisa wasn't being rude.She knew that staying busy culd help us frget ur srrws.He helped her,but she truly saved him.
When Lisa asked Henry t fix her fence,he ______ .
A. said he wuldn't d it
B. felt a bit angry
C. happily agreed t d it
D. said she was t ld t fix the fence
Why did Henry agree t help Lisa the secnd time？ ______
A. Because he respected her.
B. Because he wanted t talk t smene.
C. Because he was gd at painting.
D. Because he had nthing else t d.
Which f the fllwing shws hw Henry's feelings changed ver time？ ______
A. upset - angry- happy - thankful
B. happy - upset - thankful - wnderful
C. respectful - wnderful - thankful - upset
D. happy - respectful - bred - upset
What can we learn frm the stry？ ______
A. Asking thers fr help isn't rude.
B. It's hard t make friends with neighbrs.
C. Staying busy can help us frget ur trubles.
D. We can save ur life in many ways.
T
The first thing that disturbed us was that advertisement.Spaulding came int the ffice 8 weeks ag,with this paper in his hand,and he said： "I wish,Mr.Wilsn,that I was a red-headed man."
"Why？" I said.
"Because," he said, "there's anthervacancy1 at the League f Red-Headed Men.It's wrth a frtunet2 the man wh gets it,and I understand that there are mre vacancies than there are men."
"Why？What is this ‘League？' I asked.Yu see,Mr.Hlmes,I am a very stay-at-hme.My business cmes t me and I am ften weeks n end withut putting my ft ver the dr-mat.S I dn't knw what is ging n utside,and I am always happy t hear sme news."
"Have yu never heard f the League f Red-headed Men？" he asked with his eyes pen.
"Never."
"Why？That is strange,fr yu areeligible3 fr ne f the vacancies."
"And what are they？" I asked.
"Oh,each vacancy pays a cuple f hundred punds a year.But there is little wrk t d."
"Well,yu can be sure that I was interested.My business was nt very successful,and I liked the thught f an extra cuple f hundred punds."
"Tell me all abut it." I said.
"Well," he said,shwing me the advertisement, "yu can see yurself that the League has a vacancy.Here is the address where yu can apply fr details.The League was by an American millinaire,Ezekiah Hpkins,wh was very strange in his ways.He was red-headed,and he had a great sympathyfr4 all red-headed men.S,when he died,he left his mney t a grup f trustees,with instructins t give the mney t men with red hair.It is gd pay and there is very little t d."
"But," I said, "there are millins f red-headed men wh can apply."
"Nt as many as yu think," he answered. "Yu see it nly fr Lndners,and grwn men.This American came frm Lndn,and he wanted t d smething gd fr the ld twn.And ，I have heard,yu can't apply if yur hair is light red,r dark red,r anything but real bright,blazing fiery red.Yur hair is perfect,Mr.Wilsn,if yu want t apply.But perhaps it's nt wrth yur while applying fr just a cuple f hundred punds. "— Taken frm the Red-Headed League
Accrding t this passage,why des Ezekiah Hpkins start the Red-Headed League？ ______
A. Because he had little wrk t d every day.
B. Because he had t much mney and didn't knw what t d with it.
C. Because the harder he wrked,the greater prgress he made.
D. Because he had great sympathy fr all red-headed men.
Yu dn't need ______ befre yu jin the league ？
A. t be an adultB. t be frm Lndn
C. t have enugh mneyD. t have bright red hair
What des the wrd "funded" in the paragraph mean？ ______
A. lkedB. set upC. lked afterD. taken up
Which f the fllwing sentences is right ？ ______
A. A millinaire fr the UK funded the Red-Headed League.
B. The vacancy pays hundreds f punds but there's a little wrk t d.
C. Spaulding knew what happened utside thugh he stayed at hme all day lng.
D. Ezekiah Hpkins left his mney t anyne wh culd jin the league.
The last paragraph mainly tells us ______ .
A. anyne wh apply fr the vacancy can get several hundred punds
B. smene with red hair can apply fr the vacancy
C. wh can becme a member f the Red-Headed League
D. what the peple （wh apply fr the vacancy） shuld d befre applying
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu heard f netwrk payment？ (1) The Ggle Assistant can help yu pay back the mney yu brrwed frm a friend nw.As Ggle said,frm nw n,yu'll be able t send r ask fr mney frm the cntacts n yur phne,by a vice rder like " (2) ""Similar technlgy will cme t Ggle Hme r ther smart speakers with the Ggle Assistant in the cming mnths," Ggle says.
(3) The idea f Ggle Pay cmes frm Andrid Pay and Ggle Wallet.Ggle Pay makes Ggle's new feature cme true.S if yu are interested in this new feature,and really want t make yur payment easier,yu'll have t knw these befre making use f it.
Accrding t Ggle,mney will be dealt with almst in a secnd. (4) If he r she has the Ggle Pay app,he r she will receive an e-mail r a text message t remind him r her.If the receiver f a payment desn't have an accunt,he r she will create ne befre receiving the mney.Yu can send ＄9，999 at mst in each payment r less than ＄10，000 in seven days. (5)
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
—My mther is 39 years ld.
—Oh,my mther is ne year lder.Tmrrw is her ______（四十）birthday.
My cusin Daniel is very clever and he has wn the first prize in several science ______（竞赛）.
Liu Ha is the chief______（工程师） f the high-speed railway cnnecting Mnlight Twn t
Nanjing．
Yu can search the Internet fr______（进一步）infrmatin.
This is ne f the mst famus ______（英雄） names.It is ften seen in newspapers.
The students are in the same class, but they speak different______（语言）．
The Silk Rad has been a b ______between the East and the West fr mre than 2000 years.
Wu Fei is abut 1.88 metres in h ______and is a member f ur schl basketball team.
Mst peple wuld like t be ______（liked by many peple） with thers,but nt everyne can achieve this gal.
The ______（a lng trip） frm Beijing t Shanghai by high-speed train takes nly abut five hurs.Hw amazing it is!
Zu Chngzhi was ne f the (1) （great） mathematicians （数学家） in ancient China.He was brn during the Nrthern and Suthern dynasties.Frm a yung age,Zu was taught natural science,astrnmy （天文学），math and s n.The little by shwed (2) （interest） in all f these subjects,especially in math.
Zu was best knwn fr his calculatin （计算） f pi （π）.Accrding t the recrd,he did all the wrk using nthing but wden sticks.He spent lts f time (3) （wrk） ut the value between 3.1415926 and ne at that time was able t d better than Zu.And nw the (4) （achieve） is still praised by peple arund the wrld.In rder (5) （remember） Zu,sme mathematicians suggest (6) （call） pi "Zu Lv".
Zu was (7) （succeed）nt nly in math,but als in astrnmy.He wrked ut that a year shuld be 365.24281481 days lng and created the Daming Calendar.Hwever,gvernment fficials at that time did nt agree with Zu.The great mathematician never saw his calendar put int use.Almst ten years after his (8) （die），the new calendar (9) （accept）.
Zu was an (10) （invent），t.He nce made a vehicle （车辆） which carried a pinter （指针）.N matter hw the vehicle turned,the pinter always pinted t the suth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
请根据下表内的提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍一位你的新同学Sam。说说他学习生活中的优点以及存在的问题，并对他今后的学习生活提些建议。
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，省略号要适当发挥至少一句话。
（2）词数90左右。
（3）条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。
My new classmate Sam
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】结合语境，可知"umbrella"在此处表示特指，前面要加定冠词the；再结合语境，可知字母"u"在此处表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，"u"以辅音音素开头，因此选a。
故选：A。
---你知道如何拼写单词"伞"吗？
---是的。它以一个"u"开头。
考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析题干，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.Hw much多少，提问不可数名词；B.Hw lng多久，提问时段；C.Hw far多远，提问距离；D.Hw ften多久一次，提问频率；根据题干It's abut 10 minutes' walk.可知问的是距离。
故选：C。
——从奥林匹克中心到你们学校有多远？
——步行大约10分钟。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's abut 10 minutes' walk.结合选项作答。
3.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。考查指示代词。句意"——你的书法比你班上的其他任何一个人的都好。——听到这么说我很高兴。"．it代指事物本身，比较级不能自己和自己比较，不正确。that是代词，指代handwriting；anyne else 是其他人的意思，除去了你本身。它的所有格是在其后加's。答案是D。
——你的书法比你班上的其他任何一个人的都好。
——听到这么说我很高兴。
指示代词既可以指人，也可以指物，要根据具体的语境进行分析。还要熟记每个代词的用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】expensive昂贵的，high高的，mre and mre越来越多，larger and larger（数量）越来越大，mre and mre larger结构错误；第一空，cst只能用high来修饰，表示价格高；第二空the number f peple只能用larger and larger来修饰，表示越来越多。
故选：C。
去日本旅行的费用更高，但会有很多人加入，而且人数越来越多。
正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
5.【答案】C
【解析】shuldn't不应该；mustn't一定不，表示禁止做某事；needn't不必；can't不能，不可能。根据后文"Drinking water is ffered there."那儿提供饮水。可知不必带水去公园，回答must构成的一般疑问句，否定回答应用needn't。
故选：C。
—吴先生，我们必须带些水去公园吗？
—不，你们不必。那儿提供饮水。
辨析情动态动词的含义，掌握一般疑问句的回答方式，结合语境，给出答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，主语是the kids ，谓语动词是are having,句型结构为：What +不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！"做某事很高兴"为"have fun ding sth"。
故选：D。
孩子们和那边的外国人聊天多有趣啊！
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
7.【答案】D
【解析】frget忘记（某事），leave落下（某物），remember t d sth.记住去做某事（还没有做），take带走，bring带来；再结合句意"我吴先生，对不起，我把作业落在家里了．记得明天把它带来"可知，要用left,t bring,其它选项不符合语法．
故选：D。
--吴先生，对不起，我把作业落在家里了．
--记得明天把它带来！
词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
8.【答案】A
【解析】A． hearing frm收到……的来信 B． hearing f听说 C． hearing听到 D． hearing abut 听说。根据题干his pen friend in the US，可知是指收到他在美国的笔友的信。
故选：A。
收到他在美国的笔友的信后，他很快就回了信。
熟悉动名词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】hundred和thusand,在数词后用单数，"两万三千"翻译为twenty-three thusand,hundred后加and,再加十位数。
故选：A。
数字 "23，456"可以读作"两万三千四百五十六"。
掌握数词的正确读法，选择正确的选项。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们周四下午三点的时候上地理课。时刻点前要用介词at，表示“在几点钟”；n+具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上表示“在某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上”；in用在世纪、年份、月份、以及泛指的早上、晚上前面。根据three 'clck​​​​​​​可知，空一应用at；根据Thursday afternn可知，空二应用n。故选D。
11.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和at last可知，是表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时；选项A是现在分词，选项B是过去将来时，选项C是一般过去时，选项D是现在完成时；we had been lking frward t是定语从句，修饰名词hliday。
故选：C。
我们一直期待的假期终于到了。
对时态考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】as beautiful as与……一样美丽；wrse than比……更糟糕；as badly as与……一样差；better than比……更好。根据上文"他被选为奥运会的志愿者。"及"太好了！"可知空处句意为：没有人说英语比他好。
故选：D。
——他被选为奥运会的志愿者。
——太好了！没有人说英语比他好。
分析各个短语的意思，再结合语境确定答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】第一个空，Until直到某个时候一直做某事；nt until直到什么时候才会去做某事，否则不去做。直到游泳池修好后才能游泳，填Nt until。A不正确。第二个空，Nt until后的从句，用一般现在时态表示将来。这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，填is repaired。B/C不正确。
故选：D。
--对不起，先生。我们什么时候可以在游泳池里游泳？
--直到下个月修好。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，分析时态，选择合适连词用法。
14.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 根据Of all the students in her class可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在她班里所有的同学中"，要用形容词的最高级；又根据Hw smart Mary is可知，点明"花费最少的时间，犯最少的错误"，句中第一空little的最高级形式是least，修饰不可数名词time，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是"最少的"；第二空mistakes是可数名词复数形式，此处应该是few最高级fewest，意思是"犯最少的错"，故选A。
玛丽是多么聪明啊！在她班里所有的同学中，她通常在她的家庭作业上费最少的时间，犯最少的错误。
判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较。两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式。本题是三者以上之间的比较。
15.【答案】B
【解析】I dn't think s我不这样认为；I can't agree mre我完全同意；I can't agree with yu我不同意你的观点；That's all right没关系。根据前句句意"玩电子游戏是在浪费时间"和后句句意"还有更多有意义的事情要做"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——玩电子游戏是在浪费时间。
——我完全同意。还有更多有意义的事情要做。
考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
16~30.【答案】A、B、C、C、D、A、B、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）A.介词辨析。A.int进入；B.frm从；C.f的；D.up向上。be made int表示做成…；be made frm/f表示由…做的；be made up表示由…组成。tiger shes表示老虎鞋，由名字可知鞋子的前面是做成老虎头的样子。故选A．
（2）B.代词辨析。A.anther表示三者及以上的另一个；B.thers表示其他人或事物；C.ther表示其他的；D.any ther表示其他任何的。根据there was a batman called Yang wh was very generus有一个船夫叫杨，他很宽厚，可推知此处表示他愿意去帮助其他人。故选B。
（3）C.连词辨析。A.befre表示之前；B.whenever表示无论什么时候；C.as sn as表示一…就；D.while表示当…时。根据The batman liked the picture s much船夫非常喜欢这幅画。可知此处表示他一到家就将它挂到床头。故选C。
（4）C.动词辨析。A.threw扔；B.felt感觉；C.fell跌倒；D.drpped掉落。短语fall in lve with…表示爱上，由they gt married可知此处表示她爱上了杨，fall的过去式是fell。故选C。
（5）D.名词辨析。A.sadness伤心；B.wrries担心；C.truble麻烦；D.jy高兴。根据They had a happy life tgether,他们一起过着幸福的生活，可知此处表示很快他们有了一个儿子，儿子给家庭带来了许多的快乐。故选D。
（6）A.连词辨析。A.Althugh虽然；B.Because因为；C.Whether是否；D.S所以。根据they were happy他们很高兴与things sn changed事情很快发生了变化，可知两句是让步关系。故选A。
（7）B.代词辨析。A.what什么；B.wh谁；C.hw怎样；D.which哪个。分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作fficial的宾语，且从句中缺主语，先行词fficial指人，且在从句中作主语，要用wh或that来引导。故选B。
（8）A.副词辨析。A.never从不；B.seldm几乎不；C.smetimes有时；D.always总是。由but以及The fficial put the picture n the wall abve his bed,官员把照片挂在他床头上方的墙上，可知是转折关系，表示相反的意思，所以此句意思为她从不下来。故选A。
（9）C.短语辨析。A.lking at看；B.lking up查阅；C.lking fr寻找；D.lking after照顾。根据The sn missed his mther and ften cried fr her.儿子想念他的母亲，经常为她哭泣。可知此处表示这个儿子坚持要去找她的妈妈。故选C。
（10）B.短语辨析。A.at the end f在…的末尾；B.At last最后；C.S far到目前为止；D.At nce马上。由he fund his mther in a frest.他在森林里找到了他的母亲。可知时间应该用最后。故选B。
（11）A.连词辨析。A.until直到；B.if如果；C.when当…的时候；D.since自从。nt…until…表示直到…才，此处表示你将画从官员的墙上拿下来我才能回来。故选A。
（12）D.代词辨析。A.it它；B.me我；C.us我们；D.them他们，它们。此处你需要的东西指的是老虎鞋，tiger shes是名词复数，要用them代替。故选D。
（13）B.形容词辨析。A.surprised表示吃惊的；B.excited表示激动的；C.amazed表示吃惊的；D.interested表示感兴趣的。根据he led the by int his bedrm at nce.他立刻把男孩领进了他的卧室。可知此处表示这个官员很激动。故选B。
（14）C.短语辨析。A.turned up出现；B.turned n打开；C.turned int变成；D.turned ut结果是。根据The tiger jumped at the fficial.老虎扑向官员。可知老虎鞋变成了大老虎。故选C。
（15）D.动词辨析。A.care关心；B.prevent阻止；C.lve爱；D.prtect保护。由上文描述的老虎鞋变成了老虎，保护儿子和女子回了家可知，此处表示人们会为他们的孩子做老虎鞋来保护他们和他们的家人。故选D。
本文讲述了老虎鞋的传说。传说一个姓杨的男子得到了一幅画，画里是一个美丽的女子在做老虎鞋。男子把画挂在床头，一天，画里的女子从画里走出来了，他们相爱了，并生了一个儿子，但是一个官员知道后，将画拿走了，画里的女子再也没有下来过。女子的儿子很想念母亲，于是他去救母亲，女子给了他一双老虎鞋。他来到官员的家里准备将画拿回家，当他们离开时，老虎鞋变成了真正的老虎来保护他们离开。从此以后，人们会为小孩子做老虎鞋来保护他们的孩子。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据右上图图片信息，可知每周至少在网上购物一次的中国买家的数量比美国的在线买家多42%。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据左下图图片信息，可知93%的中国人买东西前喜欢比较价格。故选D。
（3）B.主旨大意题。根据Nvember 11，r the Singles Day,is when Chinese pen their wallets fr sme heavy nline shpping.Let's have a lk at the differences between Chinese and American nline shppers.11月11日，也就是光棍节，是中国人打开钱包进行大量网上购物的日子。让我们来看看中国和美国网购者之间的差异。结合图片内容，可知本文比较了中美网上购物者的区别。故选B。
本文讲述了中美网上购物者的区别。
做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做。
34~36.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.段落大意题。根据As the wrld's third-lngest river,its valley （流域） cvers ne-fifth f China's land area.The Yangtze River Ecnmic Zne（长江经济带） cvers eleven prvinces and cities,making up abut frty percent f China's ttal ppulatin and GDP.作为世界第三长的河流，它的流域覆盖了中国五分之一的土地面积。长江经济带覆盖了11个省市，约占中国总人口和GDP的40%。可知，本段列举了长江在中国的地位和其流经区域的经济发展情况，凸显了其重要性。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据The river is in great need f prtectin because smething is wrng with it.可知，这条河非常需要保护，因为它出了问题。所以本段介绍了长江急需保护的原因。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Accrding t the law,fishing will nt be allwed in all f the Yangtze's natural waterways,including its majr tributaries and lakes.可知，根据这项法律，禁止在长江所有的天然水道内捕鱼，包括长江的主要支流和湖泊。故选D。
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了最新通过的法律《长江保护法》及其主要内容。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
37~40.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段"Can yu help me fix this fence？" Lisa asked.Henry was angry inside.可知当丽萨让亨利维修栅栏时，他有点生气。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第五段"Culd yu please paint it fr me？" Lisa said t him.But because he respected her,he agreed.可知当丽萨让他刷栅栏，他同意的原因是尊重她。故选A。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第一段Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time.亨利正在经历一段艰难的时期。可知首先亨利是不安的，根据第三段Henry was angry inside.可知接下来亨利生气，根据第五段Henry felt very happy.可知亨利感到非常高兴，根据最后一段He helped her,but she truly saved him.他帮助了她，但是她确实拯救了他，推断亨利最后非常感激。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段She knew that staying busy culd help us frget ur srrws.她知道保持忙碌可以帮助人忘记悲伤，推断我们学到的是保持忙碌可以帮助人忘记我们的困境。故选C。
本文主要讲了亨利妻子去世，处于悲痛之中，他的邻居老太太丽萨让他帮忙干活，通过这样的方式让亨利度过艰难的日子。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】A、B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据" Yu see,Mr.Hlmes,I am a very stay-at-hme."你看，Mr.Hlmes,我是个非常喜欢呆在家里的人。"可知因为他每天几乎没有工作要做。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据" Yu see it nly fr Lndners,and grwn men.This American came frm Lndn,and he wanted t d smething gd fr the ld twn.你只会看到伦敦人和成年男子。这个美国人来自伦敦，他想为这座古老的城市做点好事。排除A；But perhaps it's nt wrth yur while applying fr just a cuple f hundred punds.但也许仅仅申请几百英镑是不值得的。排查C；根据"And,I have heard,yu can't apply if yur hair is light red,r dark red,r anything but real bright red." 可知而且，我听说，如果你的头发是浅红色的，或者深红的，或者除了真正的鲜红色以外的任何情况，你都不能申请。排除D，"可知加入联盟前，你不必是伦敦人。故选B。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据"League was funded by an American millinaire,Ezekiah Hpkins,wh was very strange in his ways."可知说的是联盟的创建，结合选项，"funded" 意为"创建"即set up。故选B。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据"S,when he died,he left his mney t a grup,with instructins t give the mney t men with red hair." 所以，当他死后，按照吩咐他把钱留给了加入联盟的人。可知Ezekiah Hpkins把他的钱留给了任何能加入联盟的人。故选D。
（5）C.段意理解题。根据And ，I have heard,yu can't apply if yur hair is light red,r dark red,r anything but real bright red.Yur hair is perfect,Mr Wilsn,if yu want t apply.But maybe it's nt wrth yur time t apply fr just a cuple f hundred punds. 而且，我听说，如果你的头发是浅红色，或深红色，或任何东西，除非是真正的鲜红色，你不能申请。威尔逊先生，如果你想申请的话，你的头发要很好。但也许仅仅申请几百英镑并不值得你花时间。可知最后一段主要红头发的人可以申请。故选C。
本文介绍了美国富翁Ezekiah Hpkins发起红发联盟的原因以及入盟者的条件资格。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
46~50.【答案】A、C、G、F、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据Have yu heard f netwrk payment？（你听说过网络支付吗？）可知这里为问句"你听说过网络支付吗？"，结合选项，可知继续问语音支付怎么样。故选：A。
（2）C.根据上文As Ggle said,frm nw n,yu'll be able t send r ask fr mney frm the cntacts n yur phne,by a vice rder like（正如谷歌所说，从现在起，你将能够通过语音命令如"..."）可知这里讲述语音命令，结合选项，可知命令如"嘿，谷歌，今天给珍妮送去15美元的午餐"。故选：C。
（3）G.根据下文The idea f Ggle Pay cmes frm Andrid Pay and Ggle Wallet.Ggle Pay makes Ggle's new feature cme true.（谷歌支付的理念来自安卓支付和谷歌钱包。谷歌支付让谷歌的新功能成为现实。）可知讲述谷歌支付的理念和诞生，结合选项，可知谷歌支付的诞生其实已经有很长一段时间了。故选：G。
（4）F.根据下文If he r she has the Ggle Pay app,he r she will receive an e-mail r a text message t remind him r her.（如果他或她有谷歌支付应用，他或她将收到一封电子邮件或一条短信提醒他或她。）可知讲述谷歌支付应用，结合选项，可知你的朋友是否拥有谷歌支付账户并不重要，如果他或她有谷歌支付应用，他或她将收到一封电子邮件或一条短信提醒他或她。故选：F。
（5）E.根据上文If the receiver f a payment desn't have an accunt,he r she will create ne befre receiving the mney.Yu can send ＄9，999 at mst in each payment r less than ＄10，000 in seven days. （如果收款人没有账户，他或她会在收到钱之前创建一个账户。每次付款最多可以寄9999美元，七天内不超过10000美元。）可知讲述每次付款可以寄多少钱，结合选项，可知但如果你住在佛罗里达州，你可以每24小时寄3000美元。故选：E。
本文讲述谷歌助手现在可以帮你偿还从朋友那里借来的钱。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
51.【答案】frtieth
【解析】根据提示"四十"可知，这里修饰单数名词birthday,用序数词frtieth"第四十"。形容词性物主代词her后不加定冠词the。
故答案为：frtieth。
--我母亲今年39岁。
--哦，我妈妈又大一岁。明天是她的四十岁生日。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】cmpetitins
【解析】根据提示"竞赛"可知，这里形容词several"几次"，修饰名词cmpetitin的复数cmpetitins。
故答案为：cmpetitins。
我的表弟丹尼尔很聪明，他在几次科学竞赛中获得了一等奖。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】engineer
【解析】答案：engineer。
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"刘浩是连接月光镇和南京之间的高速铁路的总工程师。"，根据设空处的the chief结合句意判断填名词单数形式，"工程师"的英文表达是engineer，所以答案是：engineer
刘浩是连接月光镇和南京之间的高速铁路的总工程师。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
54.【答案】further
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：进一步．英语表达是further.
故答案为further.
你可以在因特网上搜索更多的信息．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词further的书写．
55.【答案】heres'
【解析】英雄her,是可数名词；"ne f +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式"是固定搭配，结合句意要用复数形式的所有格作定语，修饰名词names。
故答案为：heres'。
这是最著名的英雄的名字之一。它经常出现在报纸上。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
56.【答案】languages
【解析】语言．英语表达是language,different后接名词复数．
故答案为languages.
学生们在同一个班，但他们说不同的语言．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词language的书写．
57.【答案】ridge
【解析】根据The Silk Rad has been the East and the West"丝绸之路一直是东西方之间的"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"桥梁"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词bridge。
故答案为：bridge。
2000多年来，丝绸之路一直是东西方之间的桥梁。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
58.【答案】eight
【解析】根据句意"吴飞__约1.88米，是我们学校篮球队的成员。"由首字母h可推出此处用名词height,表示"身高"。
故答案为height。
吴飞身高约1.88米，是我们学校篮球队的成员。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
59.【答案】ppular
【解析】liked by many peple"很多人都喜欢"，可以表达为ppular"受欢迎的"。be ppular with"受的欢迎"。
故答案为：ppular。
大多数人都想受到别人的欢迎，但不是每个人都能实现这个目标。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
60.【答案】jurney
【解析】a lng trip"长途旅行"，可以表达为jurney"（尤指长途）行程"，谓语动词takes第三人称单数形式，主语用单数。
故答案为：jurney。
从北京坐高速火车到上海只需要大约五个小时。真是太棒了！
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
61.【答案】【小题1】greatest
【小题2】interest
【小题3】wrking
【小题4】achievement
【小题5】t remember
【小题6】calling
【小题7】successful
【小题8】death
【小题9】was accepted
【小题10】inventr
【解析】（1）greatest.考查形容词最高级。句意：祖冲之是中国古代最著名的科学家。in ancient China是形容词表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词最高级greatest来填空。故答案为greatest。
（2）interest.考查名词。句意：这个小男孩对所有的科目感兴趣，特别是数学。shw interest in对…表现出兴趣，前面的词语是动词，所以要用interest来填空。故答案为interest。
（3）wrking.考查动名词。句意：他花费了很多时间计算出了π的值在3.1415926和3.1415927之间。固定短语，花费...做某事，所以要用wrking来填空。故答案为wrking。
（4）achievement.考查名词。句意：现在这个成就仍然被世界各地的人所赞誉。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词achievement来填空。故答案为achievement。
（5）t remember.考查动词不定式。句意：为了纪念祖冲之，一些数学家建议把π叫做"Zu Lv"。in rder t d sth.固定短语为了做某事，所以要用t remember来填空。故答案为t remember。
（6）calling.考查动名词。句意：为了纪念祖冲之，一些数学家建议把π叫做"Zu Lv"。suggest ding固定短语，建议做某事，所以要用calling来填空。故答案为calling。
（7）successful.考查形容词。句意：祖冲之不仅在数学方面是成功的，在天文学方面也是成功的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词successful来填空。故答案为successful。
（8）death.考查名词。句意：差不多在他去世十年后，这个新历法才被接受。前面的词语是形容词性物主代词，所以要用名词death来填空。故答案为death。
（9）was accepted.考查动词时态语态。句意：。主体时态是一般过去时，主语是calendar,对于calendar来说是被接受的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was accepted来填空。故答案为was accepted。
（10）inventr.考查名词。句意：祖冲之也是一个发明家。前面的词语是an,所以要用单数名词inventr来填空。故答案为inventr。
本文主要讲述了中国古代的数学家，天文学家，发明家祖冲之的事迹。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
62.【答案】My new classmate SamI have a new classmate called Sam. （点题） He is cnfident,patient and helpful.But he likes playing jkes n thers.He likes t wrking in grups. 【高分句型一】And he likes t d things in different ways .He likes watching TV and reading bks.His favrite authr is M Yan.He likes green.He spends t much time watching TV，s he has a pr eyesight. 【高分句型二】He likes t make friends in China.He wants t be a famus authr. （优点）But he likes t play tricks n thers smetimes.He always des smething different.His eyesight is pr because he watches t much TV.（缺点）In my pinin,he shuld cmmunicate a lt with his classmates.And he can spend his time ding sprts. （我的建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
He likes t wrking in grups.他喜欢分小组工作。
wrk in grups分小组工作。
【高分句型二】
He spends t much time watching TV，s he has a pr eyesight.他花太多时间看电视，所以视力不好。
spend…ding sth花费……做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.Hw abut vice payment？
B.The vice payment is very useful.
C.Hey,Ggle,send Janie ＄15 fr lunch tday.
D.But yu can nly pay fr smething thrugh vice payment.
E.But if yu live in Flrida,yu can send up t ＄3，000 every 24 hurs.
F.It desn't matter whether yur friend has a Ggle Pay accunt r nt.
G.Hwever,it's really been a lng time befre Ggle Pay cmes int being.