Unit2 重难点提优2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（word版含答案）练习题

这是一份Unit2 重难点提优2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（word版含答案）练习题，共12页。
牛津译林版八年级下册第二单元重难点提优
易错知识点汇总
1 结婚的用法
marry作为及物动词 marry sb（及物动词使用时，后面需跟名词或代词）
married作为形容词 get married（短暂性动词短语，不及物动词短语）
be married （延续性动词短语，不及物动词短语）
be/get married to sb
2 考虑延续性的情况
for加一段时间/since加时间点/how long提问的情况，都需要考虑动词的延续性
3 考虑用现在完成时和过去式的情况
1 出现过去的时态 例如three years ago/ yesterday/when提问
Why are you so late？The parade began twenty minutes ago.
2 动词已经结束，句子中出现for加时间段
例如：I studied in Nanjing for four years,and now I work in Changzhou.
单元测试
一、 单项选择（20道题）
（ ）1.Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years.Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A.joined B.was a member of C.has joined D.has been a member of
（ ）2.You ______ everything with you！We'll stay out just for a few days.
A.needn't take B.don't need bring C.need bring D.need no take
（ ）3.How long has Mr Green _____Hawaii_____ holiday？
A.been to；on B.been in；on C.gone to；for D.been to；for
（ ）4.-Mum，can I do_____ much work in_____a short time？
-Dear，I think you can.
A.so；so B.such；so C.so；such D.such；such
（ ）5. -Are you going out with Jade tonight？
-That's my______.Mind your own！
A.offer B.business C.question D.chance
（ ）6 That film _______ magic because you can smell the food in it.
A.like B.is like C.likes D.look like
（ ）7.-You're looking very smart in the new suit today.
-Thanks.But to tell you the truth，It __________for quite a few years.
A.bought B.have bought C.had D.have had
（ ）8 Why are you so late？The parade_______twenty minutes ago.
A.has begun B.has been C.began D.has been on
（ ）9-How long has John___________ England？
-For a week.
A.been back in B.been back to C.come back to D.returned to
（ ）10.She took a deep breath to calm herself，but her voice still sounded_____.
A.excitement B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly
（ ）11.The man ______in 1988.He__________for 32 years.
A.died；was dead B.died；has been dead
C.was dead；has died D.was dead；has been dead
（ ）12.____is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station,Tom？
-About 10 minutes' ride by bus.
A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much
（ ）13.-How long has the film______？
-For only ten minutes.
A.been on B.begun C.started D.been in
（ ）14.-When _____your father__________this car？
-About half a year ago.
A.has；bought B.have；bought C.will；buy D.did；buy
（ ）15.-Do we need to take an umbrella with us？
-We'd better take one.There_____ a shower，but I'm not quite sure.
A.maybe B.must be C.may be D.should have
（ ）16.-Would you like to ________ my party tomorrow evening？
-Yes，I'd like to.I hope Sandy can______us.
A.attend；join B.join；attend C.attend；attend D.join；join
（ ）17.We shouted with _____ after hearing the _____ news.
A.joyness；exciting B.joy；exciting C.happy；excited D.happiness；excited
（ ）18.John's father has worked in the hospital________
A.five years ago B.for five years ago C.since five years ago D.since five years
( )19.The scarf ______silk _______soft and comfortable.
A.made from;feels B.made of;feels C.made in:smells D.made up of;smells
( )20.Seeing their teacher _____into the classroom,they stopped_____ at once.
A.walk;telling B.entering;to speak C.enter;to tell D.walking;talking
二、完形填空（两篇）
（一）
Jenny，from Germany，spent some time travelling in India.While she was there，she stayed with her Indian friend，Leela.However，there was a language barrier（障碍）for her there.It was very1______ for her to communicate in the new environment，which was very different from 2______ of her own country.
One day，together with Leela，Jenny went to 3______ an orphanage（孤儿院）.All the children there were very young.At first，Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.She went over to the children 4______ and sat beside them.After some time，one of the children5______ her.She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.Then she went close to the child.She slowly put her arm around the child and started 6______ a song in German.The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her.The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang，but the rhythm（节奏）was the same.Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again.Wanting to join in the7______ another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.Then more children joined.They 8______ many smiles together.
From the other side of the hall，Leela was smiling and watching them.Noticing Leela's 9____ on her，Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart:“See！I don't have any language barriers here.We10____ speak and communicate！”At that moment，she understood:We're all simply human，and we have the ability to connect with each other.
（ ）1.A.nice B.dangerous C.difficult D.easy
（ ）2.A.these B.those C.this D.that
（ ）3.A.show B.visit C.build D.improve
（ ）4.A.slowly B.early C.hardly D.easily
（ ）5.A.looked at B.laughed at C .shouted at D.smiled at
（ ）6.A.singing B.writing C.saying D.playing
（ ）7.A.club B.talk C.fun D.dance
（ ）8.A.forgot B.remembered C.shared D.missed
（ ）9.A.hands B.eyes C.influence D.questions
（ ）10.A.can B.must C.need D.should
（二）
A Swedish couple on holiday were travelling around Italy，and wanted to go to Capri.Capri is an island in the south of the country，1____ for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination（目的地）.The couple put their destination into their car's GPS（全球定位系统），2____they made a spelling mistake.They 3____ typed CARPI instead of CAPRI.There is a real place called Carpi in Italy，but it is a small town in the4____ of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions.Although they were travelling to an island，it didn't 5____ them that they didn't even cross abridge or see the sea.When they arrived in Carpi，they went to the tourist office.They asked 6____ they could go to the Blue Grotto，a well-known sea cave in Capri.Of course，the office worker there couldn't 7 ____them.He thought they wanted to go to a 8____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri，he9____
their mistake.The couple got back into their car and started driving south.The office worker said，“They were 10____，but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
（ ）1.A.suitable B.useful C.good D.famous
（ ）2.A.and B.so C.or D.but
（ ）3.A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly
（ ）4.A.north B.south C.east D.west
（ ）5.A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch
（ ）6.A.how B.where C.why D.what
（ ）7.A.refuse B.control C.doubt D.understand
（ ）8.A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library
（ ）9.A.continued B.accepted C.explained D.repeated
（ ）10.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.pleased
二、 阅读理解（两篇）
（一）
If you are planning a trip during your holidays，make sure the Arctic Bath hotel in Sweden is on your list.You will feel surprised when you seethe Arctic Bath-it is on Lule River in Harads.As it is built in Northern Europe，the Arctic Bath will float（漂浮）freely on the river in summer，and then be frozen in place in winter.
Also，the Arctic Bath is different because of its special shape.It looks like a nest（鸟巢）.From the outside，you can see big woods that are joined together like birds do to make a nest.The empty part in the middle，where the eggs are laid，is the bath.“Forests once played an important role in the country，and this design is to remember that old time，said Ann Kathrin Lundgvist，Project Manager for the hotel.“And all the buildings are built out of local wood.＂
The Arctic Bath provides a wonderful view of the sky，even better at night:It offers a cooler way to see the Northern Lights（北极光）than any other experience gives.Guests there can have a cold air bath（only4℃）while enjoying the Northern Lights.
Besides outdoor activities，many other choices are included in the nest，for example，spa rooms，shops and restaurants.And people won't miss the Northern Lights inside，because the rooms have windows on the ceilings，through which people can enjoy the natural beauty during the winter days.
（ ）1.What can we know from the first paragraph？
A.Harads is in Southern Europe.
B.The hotel is beside Lule River.
C.In Harads it is not cold in winter.
D.The hotel-can move in summer.
（ ）2.People design the hotel in the shape of a nest to______?
A.remember their history B.show their love for birds
C.protect eggs in the middle D.make use of local wood
（ ）3.What does the underlined“which＂in the last paragraph refer to？
A.The hotel. B.The sky. C.The windows. D.The wood.
（ ）4.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？
A.The temperature in the hotel is lower than that outside.
B.There are no windows on the walls of the hotel.
C.One can see the Northern Lights during winter days.
D.There are more travellers during summer days.
（ ）5.What's the best title for the passage？
A.Seeing the Northern Lights in Sweden
B.Enjoy yourselves in top restaurants of Sweden
C.Why the hotel looks like a nest
D.The floating hotel in Sweden-a wonderful place to enjoy the Northern Lights
（二）
Every time you visit Disney World，there's something new to see.The Magic Kingdom now includes the high-tech，movie-made Disney and Animal Kingdom.The park is becoming bigger，and you may need to spend more money，too.How can you save？I've been to the park more than 25 times with my kids，and I've found a few money-saving tips for you.
Eat out at lunchtime:The price at some of the nicer restaurants are much lower at noontime than at any other time.It's clever to make reservations（预定）before you leave home.Call407-W-DISNEY.
Become a Gold Card Member:With ＄65，you can get a Magic Kingdom Club Card （Call 1-800-56-DISNEY）.Cardholders get up to 20％off Disney hotel rooms，theme park tickets and things from Disney stores.
Don't pay extra to see a character:Character-theme dinner shows are expensive，costing a family of four about ＄140 and even a character breakfast can set you back ＄50.Try to meet the characters inside the theme park and at free in-park shows.
Wait until the end of your trip to buy souvenirs:At that time，the kids will really know what they want，and you won't waste money on expensive things.
（ ）6.What is Animal Kingdom？
A.A part of the Magic Kingdom. B.The Disneyland.
C.A place for eating. D.A kingdom of animals.
（ ）7.If a Disney hotel room costs ＄400 a night，then a Gold Card
Member needs to pay at least ______ for a night.
A.＄65 B.＄320 C.＄183 D.＄229
（ ）8.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined
phrase“set you back＂？
A.Offer you. B.Save you. C.Cost you. D.Return you.
（ ）9.If you don't have enough money，the writer suggests you should
NOT________ ?
A.buy things for the kids from Disney stores
B.buy souvenirs at the beginning of the trip
C.become a Gold Card Member
D.have your meals out at noontime
10.The writer of the passage must be a(an)_______?
A guide in Disney World B. character in the theme park
Newcomer to Disney World D experienced visitor
四、词汇和动词填空（30道题）
1.His family have been to Paris______（two）.
2.The poor dog has been_____（die）for two days.
3.-Have you found any useful clues，sir？
-We_______（work）on it.There's nothing much I can say at the moment.
4.When____you______（buy）these key rings？They're so nice.
5-Why didn't she stop him going out？
-Sorry，but she_____________（write）a letter and didn't notice him go out.
6.Many changes________（take）place in Moonlight Town over the years.
7 .How did you know that light__________（travel）faster than sound？
8.Amy says that she______________（come）back in three days.
9______________（not have）enough sleep has become the biggest problem
among the teenagers.
10.How long does it take to have a direct________（fly）to Chengdu from Wuxi？
11.We visited a museum of ________（nature）history last week.
12. The company has done________（busy）with many countries.
13. Shall we invite Amy________（climb）the hill tomorrow？
14. He sent me a few messages，but I________（not reply）yet as I don't know what to say.
15. The meeting has been on for half an hour.It________（finish）in an hour.
16.No one except the twins________（know）the truth at that time.
17. It________（snow）when Mr Wu came into the classroom.
18.I said angrily to my brother.“It's none of your_______（busy）.＂
19. Very few of us____________（visit）the famous Grand Palace in Bangkok before.
20.The pen I bought yesterday__________（not write）well.
21.The old man and old woman are a happy______（一对）.
22. It's useless to save him because he's already a_______（die）man.
23.The meat on the plate tastes________（real）delicious.
24.I__________（wait）here for nearly an hour.You are so late.
25.Look！What high speed the roller coaster____________（move）at！
26.The parade walked along the street，____________（sing）happily.
27.I found a wallet lying in the corner when I _____________（sweep）the floor yesterday.
28.-Why did you buy so many flowers，Justin？
_____________（celebrate）my mother's birthday.
29.We'll try our best to stop the air pollution____________ （make）our city
more and more beautiful.
We'll try our best to stop the air pollution__________（make）our city dirty.
30.______they _________（watch）the NBA final between 9:00 and11:00 last night？
五、 任务型阅读
The temperature might be low，but the winter landscape（风景）is one of the best parts during winter months.Going outside is a great way to spend your winter days.What are you waiting for？
Hiking
If you like hiking，you'll probably also like to hike in winter.You may feel cold，but the landscape changes completely from summer to fall to winter.Be sure to take your camera with you.
Cross-country skiing
Cross-country skiing is a great activity.It is also a great way to see the winter landscape.If you are a non-professional（非专业的）cross-country skier，be sure to ask a teacher for help before trying it on your own.Moreover，it is sometimes a must to have a few lessons so you're sure you know what you're doing when skiing.
Sledding（乘雪橇）
Sledding is not only great fun，but also an amazing activity.You don't need much effort（努力）to get down the hill，but you need to walk up the hill before you can sled.Walking is really good for you.Just be sure you're safe when you are sledding.
Watch out for other people，trees or rocks on the hill.
Snowball fights
You all liked going outside，building a snowman and having snowball fights when you were kids.The fun never stops when you grow up！Go outside with your friends or your family；build a snowman and start the fight，even if you are not a child any longer.
Outdoor activities in 1________
It might be 2_____ but the winter landscape is one of the best parts in winter months.
Hiking
If you like hiking in winter，you'll find the landscape is 3________ from
that in summer and fall.Of course you should make 4________ you take
your camera.
Cross-country
5_______
If you are a non-professional cross-country skier，you'd better ask a teacher to help you before trying it 6________ .It is sometimes 7________ to have a few lessons before skiing.
Sledding
Sledding is an amazing activity in winter.You need 8 ________ effort to get down the hill，but you should be 9________ enough not to bump into other people，trees or rocks on the hill.
Snowball fights
When you were kids，you liked going outside，building a snowman and having snowball fights.You're never too 10__________ to enjoy them.
六、首字母填空（两篇）
（一）
Last summer I went to the Forbidden City in Beijing，China.It is one of the world's most f 1______ historical places.It was the h 2______of the emperors（皇帝）of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420.The palace has o 310，000 rooms.In Mandarin，the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City.H 4 ______the colour of the palace itself is not purple.The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.
The emperors also had some of the 5_______ festival celebrations at the Forbidden City.During Chinese New Year，the emperor would i 6 ______all the members of his family and his officials to a big dinner.The dinner had a hundred and eight Chinese d 7______.It was such an expensive dinner that it could f8 ______a family for three generations（代）.
Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.Everyone can go there.It is a m 9______with priceless Chinese antiques（古董）and treasures in it.
I really learned a lot about the Chinese c 10______and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City.It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.
（二）
Climbing a mountain is hard work.But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 1_______ .Along the way，he can stop and look a 2_______ .And the higher he climbs，the more w 3_______ views there will be.If he k 4 _______ climbing，he will have a new world before him.He will have a new way of seeing everything.Now learning a 5_______ language is something like climbing a mountain.This new language can give you a new view（观点）of life.And it is more than a book on the surface（表面）of things.It can o 6_______ the way into people's minds and hearts and into a culture which is very d 7_______ from the one of your own.This will make you g 8_______ at things that money can't buy.
Like the mountain climber who stops now and then e 9_______ the beauty around him，everyone who is interested in reading will find f 10_______ in books as he tries to learn more and more about that new language.
七、句型转换及完成句子（5道题）
1..Mr Brown and his wife have been married for20 years.（改为同义句）
Mr Brown and his wife____ _____20 years ago.
2.这本书没有什么特别的地方。
_______________________________about the book.
3.那辆小汽车目前正全速前行，
The car____________________________________________________at present.
4.在9月10日的清晨，我们搭乘直飞航班到达伦敦
We ______________________________________the morning of 10th September.
5.苏州一贯以它的中式园林而闻名。
Suzhou has always____________________________________________________.
单选一1D for加一段时间，since加时间点，how long提问的时候，都需要考虑动词的延续性 2 A 3B 4C 5B 不关你的事
6 B 注意判断句子的谓语动词，like作为介词：像；作为动词：喜欢 7D8C9A（动词的延续性）10B excited 兴奋的，激动的，修饰人（包含人的感受/表情/声音等）
11 B 12C how far的回答：①一段距离②时间加交通方式 13 A 14 D （how long 提问，考虑现在完成时和动词的延续性，when提问，考虑过去式）15C
16A 17B 18C 19B（判断定语和谓语动词的区别） 20D
完形填空（一）C解析：根据前一句中的“there was a language barrier for her there'”可推知，对Jenny来说在新的环境里与人沟通是困难的（difficult）。故选C。
2.D 此处表示她所处的新环境不同于她自己国家的环境，因the new environment为单数形式，所以用that来指代同类不同物。故选D。
3.B 根据下文可知，Jenny和Leela一起去拜访（visit）了一所孤儿院。故选B。
4.A根据上文中的“Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them”可知，Jenny不太确定她是否有办法和这些孩子沟通，所以她慢慢地（slowly）走向他们。故选A。
5.D解析：根据后句“She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.”可推知，其中一个小孩朝Jenny微笑，所以她感到放松，也对这个小孩笑了。故选D。
6.A解析：根据空后的“a song”可知，此处是指“唱歌”。故选A。
7.C解析：根据下文中提到另外一个小孩想加入到他们中可知，四个选项中，只有fun（快乐）符合语境。故选C。
8.C解析：根据前句“然后越来越多的孩子加入”可推知，此处是说“他们在一起分享（share）很多欢声笑语”。故选C。
9.B解析：根据前句中“Leela was smiling and watching them”可知，Leela在一旁微笑并看着他们，因此Jenny应该是注意到Leela的目光。one's eyes on sb意为“某人注视着某人”。故选B。
10.A解析：根据前句“看！我在这里没有任何语言障碍”可知，此处表示“我们可以谈话和交流”。can意为“可以”，符合句意。故选A。
（二）1.D根据空后的“for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination”可知，此处表示Capri 因美丽的海岸线和受欢迎的旅游目的地而闻名。Be famous for意为“因……而著名”。
2.D解析：空前“这对夫妇把目的地输入汽车的全球定位系统”与空后“他们犯了一个拼写错误”之间出现了句意转折，所以空处用but连接。故选D。
3.B解析：根据空后的“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI'”可知，此处表示他们不小心地（carelessly）拼错了地名。故选B。
4.A 根据上文中“Capri is an island in the south of the country'”可知，Capri在意大利的南部，而根据下文中“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”可知，这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，由此可推出Carpi是在意大利的北部（north）。故选A。
5.C解析：根据空前的“Although”引导让步状语从句可知，此处表示“尽管他们要去一座岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心（worry）”。故选C。
6.A解析：根据空后的“they could go to the Blue Grotto”可知，此处表示“他们询问该如何（how）去蓝色洞穴”。故选A。
7.D解析：根据后句“He thought they wanted to gotoa8 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知，在Carpi游客咨询处的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推知工作人员没能理解（understand）他们。故选D。
8.B根据空后的“for dinner”可知，工作人员以为这对夫妇想要去餐厅（restaurant）。
9.C解析：根据后句“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”可知，工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误。explain意为“解释”。故选C。
10.B解析：根据上文中这对夫妇输错了地名，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到可知，当工作人员指出他们的错误后，他们应该是感到惊讶的（surprised）。
阅读理解（一）1.D解析：根据第一段中“the Arctic Bath will float freely on the river in summer'”可知，这个旅馆在夏天会在河上漂流。故选D。
2.A解析：根据第二段中“this design is to remember that old time'”可知，这个旅馆被设计成鸟巢的形状是为了纪念历史。故选A。
3.C解析：根据前句“the rooms have windows on the ceilings'”可知，人们可以通过窗户来观赏北极光，因此画线单词“which”指代“the windows'”。故选C。
4.C 解析：根据最后一段中“And people won't miss the Northern Lights inside...people can enjoy the natural beauty during the winter days.”可知，人们可以在冬天看到北极光。故选C。
5.D解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍瑞典的Arctic Bath Hotel以及它的独特之处一它是观看北极光的极佳场所。故选D。
（二）6.A解析：根据第-一段中“The Magic Kingdom now includes the high-tech，movie-made Disney and Animal Kingdom.”可知，动物王国是神奇王国的一部分。
7.B解析：根据第三段中“Cardholders get up to20％off Disney hotel rooms'”可知，持有金卡的会员，入住迪士尼宾馆会有最高20％的折扣，所以当金卡会员
入住一晚400美元的迪士尼宾馆时，最少需支付（400×80％＝）320美元。
8.C解析：根据倒数第二段中“Don't pay extra to see a character:Character-theme dinner shows are expensive.，costing a family of four about＄l40”可知，（迪士尼）人物主题的晚餐表演是昂贵的，一家四口都需要花费140美元，更不用提一顿（迪士尼）人物主题的早餐也会要价50美元了，由此推知，画线短语“set you back”与C项同义。故选C。
9.B解析：根据最后一段“Wait until the end of your trip to buy souvenirs:At that time，the kids will really know what they want，and you won't waste money on expensive things.”可知，作者建议等到旅行的最后才去买纪念品，这样就不会把钱浪费在昂贵的物品上，这对于金钱不足的游客来说，是个不错的建议，即作者建议不应该在一开始就去买纪念品。故选B。
10.D解析：根据第一段中“I've been to the park more than 25 times with my kids，and I've found a few money-saving tips for you.”可知，作者是一位有经验的游客。
词汇1 twice dead are working did,buy was writing
6 have taken travels（客观事实不受时间限制） will come Not having flight
11natural business to climb haven’t replied will finish
16 knew was snowing business have visited doesn’t write( I bought yesterday作为定语从句)
21 couple dead really（副词修饰形容词） have waited is moving（做题思路，把感叹句变成陈述句，主语在前，谓语动词在后面）
26 singing（V-ing表伴随）was sweeping to celebrate to make making were watching
任务型阅读winter cold different sure skiing alone necessary little careful old
首字母填空（一）famous home over however largest invite dishes feed museum culture
（二）1.top2.around3.wonderful4.keeps5.another6.open 7.different 8.good 9.enjoys 10.fun
句型转换及完成句子1 got married 2 there is nothing special 3 is travelling at full speed 4took a direct flight to London on 5 been famous for its Chinese gardens.