2022济南高三下学期3月一模考试英语试题含答案

绝密★启用并使用完毕前

2022年高考模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷共10页，全卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Do you know there are apps that make it easy to help others, our planet, and ourselves, so we lead more giving and meaningful lives? Check out four of the best ones and spring into action!

Be My Eyes

This app connects visually impaired people in need of some help with sighted people with a few minutes of spare time to offer through video calls. The help needed may be something like finding a missing object in the home. This app is available in over 150 countries and in more than 150 languages. Volunteers register and detail which languages they speak. When someone needs help,a message reminder appears on their device.

Zooniverse

Want to help with cutting edge global research? Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers that lets you become a citizen researcher! Help professional scientific researchers through your mobile device or the companion website. Global volunteers takingpart in this exciting crowd sourcing project typically don5t have a scientific background but their contribution is highly valued.

My Selfless Act ,

This is a social networking site and app promoting the idea of giving back to the community through volunteering. It offers information on local volunteering opportunities globally and encourages the sharing of ideas and activities.

Aloe Bud

Created by someone who struggles with his mental illness, routine and remembering daily self-care, Aloe Bud is a welcoming and simple uself-care pocket companion,, app. It gently reminds users about self-care activities in physical, mental and emotional needs. These reminders relate to anything from drinking enough water to taking screen breaks to maintaining connections.

1.    What is Zooniverse intended to do?

1.    Help with disabled people.
2.     Provide access to research.
3.     Share community resources.
4.    Organize self-care activities.

2.    What is probably the major concern of users who choose Aloe Bud?

1.     Personal well-being.
2.     Community service. 
3.     Professional development.
4.     Volunteering information.

3.    Which app targets users with eye problems?

1.     Aloe Bud. B. Zooniverse. C. Be My Eyes. D. My Selfless Act.

B

Whether it be a person, an animal, or even an insect, a mother's instincts （本能）are never wrong. This idea rings true for a mother cat who acted fast and sought out help when her kittens were in trouble. This mother cat's quick thinking may have just saved her babies.

In the urban district of Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked into a regular hospital holding a kitten in her mouth. As the mother cat moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see such a sight, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar to the hospital staff, who had been leaving her food and water outside, but they were unaware that she had given birth to kittens.

The mother cat was5 concerned for her young because they weren't able to open their eyes. After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets （兽医）and gave medicine as described. When the kittens opened their eyes a short time later, we were excited." Later, they were sent to an animal hospital for further care. The cats are now up for adoption and will hopefully find loving forever homes.

When it comes to mother cats and kittens, kittens completely depend on mothers for the first few months of their lives. Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger. Without the mother cat's help, the kittens may not make it to adulthood.

As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother's love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.

4.    Why did the mother cat show up in the hospital?

1.     To seek out food.
2.     To express thanks.
3.     To get her babies treated.
4.     To give birth to her babies.

5.    How did the doctors help the baby cat?

1.     They built them a home.
2.     They adopted all of them.
3.     They gave them right medicine.
4.     They operated on them immediately.

6.    What makes newly-born cats dependent on their mothers?

1.     Their physical state.
2.     Their eating habit.
3.     Their appearance.
4.    Their behavior.

7. What can we learn from the story?

1.   A cat has nine lives.
2.   Love makes a difference.
3.   One good turn deserves another.
4.   God helps those who help themselves.

C

Just like happiness and sadness, anxiety is part of everyone's lived experience—but it's not always tolerated as such. "People often spend too much time and effort trying to rid anxiety,w says Dr Joel Minden, a clinical psychologist. "I encourage them to remember that anxiety is a normal emotional response."

If you try to banish anxiety, all you're doing is putting it more at the forefront of your mind. But if you accept anxiety as part of life, you can learn to relate to it with self-pity or even with humour. This is a cornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy （ ACT）, which has been gaining clinical validation （验证）,including by the American Psychological Association. ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and to accept that parts o£ life are hard. Sufferers are encouraged to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts, examining their causes while also keeping in mind their personal goals and values.

This way of relating to anxiety has been a powerful strategy for John Bateman, the 52- year-old host of the podcast Our Anxiety Stories. When negative thoughts arise, he acknowledges them but doesn't let them drive his decisions. Over the years, Bateman has noticed that if he submits to his thoughts, they don't go away but dramatically increase. But if he recognizes them for what they are, just a passing thought and not a fact that needs to be acted on, they gradually go away.

Learning to live with anxiety is an individual process > and one that requires trial and error to get just right. While acceptance is the first and most important step to take, some lifestyle changes have been proven to take the edge off, as well. Since tiredness, increased tension and stress leave us much easier to fall into anxiety, a well-balanced diet, sufficient rest and, especially, regular exercise can help us manage it better.

8.    What may Dr Joel Minden agree about anxiety?

1.     It goes hand in hand with joy.
2.     It should be seriously taken.
3.     It is easily-earned experience.
4.     It is often improperly treated.

9.    What can explain the underlined word “banish" in Paragraph 2?

1.     Ignore. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Control.

10.     Why does the author mention John Bateman in Paragraph 3?

1.     To explain a strategy.
2.     To describe a phenomenon.
3.     To present a successful case.
4.     To introduce a public figure.

11.     What is advised to deal with anxiety in the last part?

1.     Concentrating on the process.
2.     Making lifestyle adjustments.
3.     Avoiding exposure to pressure.
4.     Learning to get things in place.

D

If we jump in the air as high as possible, we can stay off the ground for about half a second. Michael Jordan could stay airborne for almost one second while ski jumpers are able to do that for five to seven seconds as they travel about the length of a football field through the air. So how do they do this?

Three major concepts from physics are at play in the ski jump： gravity, lift and drag. Gravity pulls any object in flight down toward the ground and there is nothing athletes can do to lessen its effect. But athletes also interact with the air as they move. It is this interaction that can produce lift, an upwards force produced by air pushing on an object. If the force produced from lift roughly balances the force of gravity, the object can fly. The same interaction also produces drag. It resists the forward motion of any object and slows it down.

In the ski jump, jumpers start high up on a slope and then skidownhill to generate speed. Just before they reach the end of the slope, they jump. Once jumpers are in the air, the fun physics begins. They use careful body positioning to maximize lift while / minimizing drag. To do this, they adjust their skis and body nearly parallel （平行的）to the ground and place their skis in a V-shape just outside the form of the body. This position increases the surface area that generates lift and puts them in the ideal angle of attack that will also maximize lift. As drag reduces the speed of the jumpers, lift decreases and gravity continues to pull on them. They will begin to fall faster and faster until they land.

As you tune into the Olympics to wonder at the physical power of the athletes, take a moment to consider also their mastery of the concepts of physics.

12.     What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to?

1.     Staying longer in the air.
2.     Traveling forward slower.
3.     Falling down the hill faster.

D・ Jumping higher than average.

13.     How can ski jumpers fly in the air according to Paragraph 2?

1.     They make use of the interaction with air.
2.     They get more forces of gravity than lift.
3.     They keep a good balance while skiing.
4.     They get rid of the effect of gravity.

14.     What does Paragraph 3 mainly discuss about the ski jump?

1.     Its training equipment.
2.     Its safety guidelines.
3.     Its major concepts.
4.     Its basic routine.

15.     What may be the best title for the text?

1.     Ski jumpers flying in the sky
2.     Falling or flying is your choice
3.     Physics： as difficult as imagined
4.     Ski jump booming in the Olympics

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。

The Human Library has been working to encourage a sense of shared humanity for almost two decades. It is quite different from traditional libraries. 16 You can review your perspective with the help of borrowed human books.

The Human Library is an association which attempts to create respect and understanding for the diversity in society through efforts. 17 In this place, people who otherwise would never meet nor talk can find room for conversation.

As its website details, the library hosts weekly events in local communities. The volunteer u human books" welcome members of the public to come and talk to them. 18

Ronni Abergel is the founder of the library. 19 As his idea has spread like a bestseller, the library has hosted events in more than 80 countries, in libraries, museums, festivals and schools. It has more than 1,000 human books in circulation in more than 50 languages, with an especially strong presence in American cities such as Chicago and San Francisco.

20 They have served as a timely way to reach out to scores of people stuck indoors at home, and fearful of being too close to strangers, restoring their sense of connection and community. Being a book in the library is more than you expect and something you will never forget. It is also an opportunity to meet a lot of people that are different from you and yet you will find you share a lot in common.

1.   It creates a safe space for dialogue.
2.    His ambition is to build a hi-tech library.
3.    CO VID-19 has led to many virtual events as well.
4.   This library allows people to start an online conversation.
5.    He just wants to get the whole world listening and talking.
6.    Here, various questions are expected, appreciated and answered.
7.   At this library, you can "borrow" people for a conversation instead of books.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog 21 outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood 22 the boy's spirit, but there was only one 23—he didn't have apermit.

When the Department of Health received a 24> instead of shutting down Jaequan’s stand, they did something 25 . They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could 26.

Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were 27 to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit.28              , Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic OpportunityNetwork, which gave the young businessman tips on 29 a small business.

“I was kind of 30 and so grateful,” Jaequan said about all the 31“Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there 32 to be so many kind people at once.”

The food stand now operates with a 33 and is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 pm. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to 34 to organizations that assist teenagers in need. With such a 35 , the boy surely is going to have a bright future.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During the Lantern Festival, long lines of customers are waiting outside Daoxiangcun stores in the capital city Beijing. "I feel I'm missing something 36 I don't eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival. Getting up early in the morning, 37 (put) on warm clothes and waiting in a long line outside a Daoxiangcun store to buy newly-made yuanxiao is a sort of private ceremony for me and ensures I will have another sweet year." Dong Shanshan,

38         35-year-old Beijinger said. For many people like Dong, eating Daoxiangcun, yuanxiao

39         (be) an essential Lantern Festival tradition.

The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company, 40 owns the brand and stores, recently staged an event to mark the official launch of yuanxiao being made at some of its 41 (factory). Shi Yan, the company's representative manager, said, “All 42 (we) yuanxiao are handmade, because it is the only way to maintain the traditional flavor.”

43 (meet) local demand, the company will demonstrate how yuanxiao are made at some of its stores in Beijing. "This will 44 (hopeful) bring a festive atmosphere to the city and its residents," Shi said. "Young people can learn how the traditional food is made and the culture surrounding this food can 45 (carry) forward and expanded.”

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Frank写信询问你在北京冬奥会的志愿者经历。请你给他 写一封回信。要点如下：

1.    介绍服务内容；
2.    分享感受；
3.    表达祝愿。

注意：

1.    词数80左右;
2.    可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.    请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Two months ago, Ryder Killam, a 15-year-old French boy was registered in a new school in Hawaii. He just moved there with his parents. Although he missed his old friends very much, he managed to adapt to his new school life and soon made a lot of friends.

However, waiting for the school bus every morning often meant a real suffering because Ryder was born with spina bifida （脊柱裂）and he has to live in a wheelchair. Hawaii is one of the rainiest places in the world. This is not an issue for other students, but for him this was a different story. He often got wet all over before the school bus arrived during the rainy days. In that case, he could only have classes with wet clothes on or called his parents to send dry clothes to school and finding a place to get changed was also a big challenge for this disabled boy.

To keep Ryder protected from the bad weather while waiting for the bus every morning, the students in Ryder's school decided to take action. They first uploaded a post on Facebook asking for an unused bus shelter but got no reply.

Not being able to find one, the students from the construction class decided to take on the challenge of building a customized bus shelter for him and quickly put their hands to work.

As part of the high school's Career and Technical Education program, the construction class teaches its students basic building skills. Its main goal is to provide students with tools and skills that will have real applications in future jobs and a meaningful impact on their community. They had already performed several building projects for the community. Two years ago, they managed to build dozens of shelters for stray cats in the local park. Soon enough, they came up with an idea of building a two-window shelter for Ryder.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

However, these teenagers found building this bus shelter was no easy job.

The day finally came when the new bus shelter was put to use.

2022 年 3 月济南市高三英语模拟考试

英语试题参考答案与评分标准

第一部分 阅读 (共两节；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)

第一节

A: 1—3 BAC

B: 4—7 CCAB

C: 8—11 DDCB

D: 12—15 AADA

第二节

16—20 GAFEC

第二部分 语言运用 (共两节; 满分 30 分)

第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

21—25 ACBDC

26—30 ADABD

31—35 ABCDB

第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

36. if

37. putting

38. a

39. is

40. which

41. factories 42. our

43. To meet 44. hopefully 45. be carried

第三部分 写作(共两节; 满分 40 分)

略