2022宁波镇海中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题含听力含答案

宁波市镇海中学2022届高考模拟试题英语

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Buyanewcar.

B.Changetheengine.

C.Repairthecarherself.

2.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Smithprobablyteach?

A.English.B.Math.C.Music.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecoffees?

A.$3.B.$1.C.$9.

4.Whatdoestheman’sdaddoforaliving?

A.Hedesignsbuildings.

B.Hetakes photographs.

C.Hemakes bridgemodels.

5.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheTVshow?

A.Sheexpectstoseeit.

B.Sheisnotintoit.

C.Shethinksitisnotverygood.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoBritish peopletalkabouttheweatheraccordingtotheman?

A.Itissafetotalkabouttheweather.

B.Theweatherchangesallthetime.

C.Britishpeoplecarealotabouttheweather.

7.Whatwillthespeakers probablydonextmonth?

A.GotoLondon.B.VisitFrance.C.Holdawedding.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversation probablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C. Atagym.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheplannedrunningtrack?

A.Itisadvanced.B.Itisexciting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirplansfortonight.

B.Theiropinionsaboutthenewfilms.

C.Thescheduleofaconcert.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Alecturerandalistener.

14.Whatdoesthewomanuseinherart?

C.Itisdangerous.

C.Inasportsstadium.

C.Takesomebookshome.

C.Ahostandaguest.

A.Paint.B.Metal.

15.WherewasthewomanwhenshecreatedTheWatchers?

A.InNewZealand.B.InNewGuinea.

16.Whydoesthewomanplantomakehernextartwork?

A.ShelikestheviewsinBrazil.

B.Shewantstotrynewmaterials.

C.Sheintendstoappealpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

C.Naturalobjects.

C.InBrazil.

17.Whatisthefocusoftheannouncement?

A.Thewarningofanaturaldisaster.

B.The placetobuyfoodanddrinks.

C.Somewaysofentertainmentatthehotel.

18.Whichplacedoesthespeakertellpeopletogoto?

A.Thebeach.B.Thehotelrooms.C.Theundergroundfloor.

19.Whatshouldguestsbringwiththem?

A.Shoes.B.Bags.C.Food.

20.Whowillbewaitingfortheguests?

A.Thegovernmentofficial.B.Thesafetyofficer.C.Thehotelsecurity.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ElenaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindingthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave(八度音阶).UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanyway—andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto,wound upinjuringherself.

TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)arechangingallthat:twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusic program,levelingthe playingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.

Yi,21,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,“Iremember beingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes,”shesaid.

Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans(掌距),it’sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspan,andearnedadegreeasadoctorinmusicalarts.

Theidea ofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.

Thoughsuch resistanceisfading,therearesome very traditionalpeople whothinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid,“Thisisart,notsport.It’saboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat.”

21.WhydidElenaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertosowell?

A.Herfingersgotinjured.

C.Herhandspansweresmall.

22.Whatisparagraph4intendedtodo?

A.Summarizethe previousparagraphs.

B.Addsome backgroundinformation.

C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

B.Itwastime-consuming.

D.Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.

D.Providesomeadvicefor pianists.

23.WhatistheVienneseprofessor’sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?

A.Disapproving.B.Objective.C.Unclear.D.Positive.

B

Litteratiisanappthatpeople canusetouploadinformationabout littertheycollectoutside,suchasitsappearance,material,location,andbrand.Sharedonline,thisinformationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“littermaps”,whichcaninfluencepolicyandpackagingdesign.

“Society’sfailuretosolvethelitterproblemis notfromalackoftrying.Therehavebeenpublicserviceannouncements,andcoastalcleanups.ButIbelievetwocomponentsaremissingfromthediscussion—communityanddata,”saidJeffKirschner,thedeveloperofLitteratiapp.

Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthattheyarenottheonlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicplacesandthatothersareinvestedincleaningtheplanet,too.Andthedataaccumulatesrapidly,tellingastorythathelpspeopleunderstandwhopickedupwhat,where, andwhen.Inthisway,peopleareencouragedtodomore.

InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletoidentifyandmapmorethan5,000 piecesoflitterinordertodeterminehowmuchwascausedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthisinformation,thecitysuccessfullychallengedalawsuitbytobaccocompaniesanddoubledanexistingcigarettesalestax,bringinginUS$4millionannualrevenue(税收).

Byjoiningforceswithothersusingthesameplatform,individualsareabletotaketheiranti-litteractivismtoanotherlevel.ThepowerofcombineddataleadstomoreExtendedProducer

Responsibility,whichispreciselywhatwewantandadvocatehere—producersareforcedtoberesponsiblefordealingwiththeirownproductsonceconsumersnolongerfindthemusefulandareincentivizedtocreatemoreenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingorbetterpoliciesasaresultofthatnewresponsibility.

Litteratitakes arefreshinglynon-judgmental approach.Itshows apositivewe-can-do-itattitude.JustasJeffKirschnersaid,“Ourgoalisn’ttoshame.It’stoprovidetransparencytotheproblem.Weprovideaccesstodataandshare insightswithcities,citizensandbusinesses,guidingusalltoidentifytherootcauseoftheproblem,andmakeinformeddecisionsofhowtocleantheplanet.”

24.Whyaretobaccocompaniesmentioned?

A.ToshowtheinfluenceofLitterati.

B.Todescribethedetailsofthemap.

C.Towarnpeopleoftheharmofcigarettes.

D.Toprovethelargeconsumptionoftobacco.

25.Whatdoesthe underlinedword“incentivized”inparagraph5most probablymean?

A.allowed.B.appointed.C.inspired.D.believed.

26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LitterMaps:Makelitter-pickingaFunWay

B.LitteratiApp:GuidePeopleWheretoCollectLitter

C.Litterati:TransparentDataforaCleanerWorld

D.LitteratiCampaign:EveryoneCountsinLitterPicking

C

“Whileanimalscan’tpickoutprecisenumbers,theycanunderstandthatmoreismore.Interestingly,weknownowthatnumerical(数值的)competenceispresentonalmosteverybranch oftheanimaltreeoflife,”saysAndreasNieder,aneurobiologistfromtheUniversityofTuebingen. “Differentgroupsofanimalsobviouslydevelopedthiscompetenceindependentlyfromothersandthatstronglyindicatesthatit hastobeofadaptivevalue.”

Honeybees,forinstance,canrememberthenumberoflandmarkstheypasswhensearchingforfoodinordertofindtheirwaybacktothehive.Thelastcommonancestorbetweenhoneybeesandprimates(灵长目动物)livedabout600millionyearsago.Butstill,theyevolvednumericalcompetencethat,inmanyrespects,iscomparabletovertebrate(脊椎动物的)numericalcompetence.Also,for example,malefrogssing“advertisement”callstoattractfemales.Thefemales,listeningforthecomplexityoftheircalls,choosethemalethatsingsthemostcalls.

Wolvesaremorelikelytohuntsuccessfullyiftheyhavetherightnumberofwolvesintheirpackforthesizeoftheirprey:Withpreylikedeer,onlyaroundsixtoeightwolvesareneeded,whilehuntingwildoxrequiresapackofninetothirteen.Theirpreyalsousesthisconcepttoprotectthemselvesfrompredators—deertendtoliveinlargeherdstoreducethechanceofanyindividualbecomingprey.Soobviouslytheyareassessingthenumberofindividualsintheirgroupsfortheireverydaylifesituations.

Despitethesemanyexamplesofnumericalcompetenceinanimals,thissubjecthasnotgottenmanyfirst-handstudies.“Manyofthesebehavioralfindingsinthewildhaveusuallybeencollectedasby-productsoraccidentalfindingsofotherresearchquestions,”saysNieder.Hearguesthatmoreresearchneedstobedonetofullyunderstandthenumericalcompetence.

27.Thephenomenonofanimalshavingtheirownnumericalcompetenceshowsthat.

A.allgroupsofanimalscanknowtheexactnumbers

B.numericalcompetencemusthaveasurvivalbenefit

C.animals’intelligencevarieswithdifferentenvironments

D.animals’numericalcompetenceisdeterminedbytheirindependence

28.Whatroledoesnumericalcompetence playinwolves’hunting?

A.Ithelpsthemform properhuntinggroups.

B.Itgivesthemmoreoptionstohunt.

C.Itmakesthemdiscovermore prey.

D.Itoffersthemnewskillstohunt.

29.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthistext?

A.Bylistingfigures.

C.Bygivingexamples.

30.Fromwhichisthetext probablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.

C.Atravel brochure.

B.Byaskingquestions.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.

B.Ahealthmagazine.

D.Asciencereport.

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Formostpeople,lifehas become burdenontheirshoulders,anditsweightisgrowingheavierandheavier,untilonedaytheycan’tcarryitanymore.Sohowcanwedesignalifethatislesscomplexandmoremeaningful?Theanswermightbeminimalism(极简主义).31Thefollowingwayswillassistyouinyourjourneytoliveasimpleryetfullerlife.

    32Mostpeople’slivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddon’tcontributetotheirwell-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudon’t,andthrowthelatterrightintothedustbin—orbetter,givethemawaytopeoplewhomightactuallybenefitfromthem.

Appreciatealltheamazingthingsyoualreadyhave.Weconstantlycompareourselvestootherswhoseemhappier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantthanus.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.33Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhoweare,withallourimperfections.Takeamomenttoappreciatewhatyouhave.

Doonethingatatime.Minimalistlivingactually meansmakingthemostoutofeachandeverymoment.We’reusuallycarryingoutdifferenttasksatthesametime.Sowhateverwearedoing,ourmindispartlywonderingsomewhereelse.34

Developmindfulness.35Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhat’shappeninginthepresent.Therearemanywaysonecandoso.Perhapsthemostcommonwayistositforabout30minutessomewherecomfortablywithyourupperbackstraightandpayfullattentiontoyourbreathasit’scominginandoutthroughyournose.Inthisway,youwon’t bedistracted byyourthoughts.

A.Itisaboutenjoyinglifemorewithless.

B.Stopconsumingproductsyoudon’tneed.

C.Yetnomatterhowmuchwetry,wealwaysfail.

D.Getridofthingsthatdon’tserveyourhappiness.

E.Minimalistlivingrequiresacalmandundisturbedmind.

F.Stopmultitaskingandconcentrateonasinglethingatatime.

G.Unfortunately,ourmindsarefilledwithworriesinour busylives.

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Acouplemonthsbeforemywedding,Idecidedtohireadayofcoordinator(协调员)tohelp__36__thingsatthevenue(举办场地).IamaplannerwithatypeApersonality,whocandoanythingjusttoachievemyvisionperfectly.Sothethoughtofgivingsomeoneelse__37__overmyspecialdaythatIhad plannedforanentire yearwas__38__.

Aftersomegoogling,I__39__ATouchofGraceandhadaphone meetingwithAmandafortheWrapUpService.Justspeakingwithherfortheinitialcall__40__manyofmyworries.Shewas__41__totalkto,professional,__42__,andsoundedlikesheknewherstuff.Ihadspokentoacoupleothercoordinators__43__toherandnoneofthem__44__her.Notoncedidshemake mefeellikeIdidn’tknowanythingorforceany __45__onme.

Inthelastweeksbeforethewedding,Imetwith Amanda__46__acoupleoftimes,talkedonthephoneacoupleoftimes,andcommunicatedregularlyviaemail.Shewasgreatatlookingatallofmyplansandaddingin her__47__forthingsIdidn’tthinkof.Iwasalsoable tomeetup with herandhandedhersome__48__sothatshecouldsetupformeatthevenue.Notonlydidtheysetup,afterthedancingtimeonthe__49__day,Amandaandherteamalsosortedeverythingout.Bythetimetheweddingended,mostofourstuffhad been__50__,readyto betakenaway.

Ihadalot__51__formyweddingdayandAmandareallyhelpedmakesureeverythingwent__52__.Amandawasalsogoodatturningaroundpeoplewho__53__ourtabletochatwithus.Shemadesurethatwewereableto__54__duringourassignedtimewithoutinterruption,incaseIkepttalkingandnoteating.

MythankstoAmandaaretrulybeyondwords.ShewassoamazingthatI'mextremelygladshewastheonehelpingmemakemy__55__cometrueonmyweddingday.

36.A. purchase

37.A.influence

38.A.worrying

39.A.skipped

40.A.setaside

41.A.tough

42.A.curious

43.A. prior

44.A.judged

45.A.embarrassment

46.A.unpleasantly

47.A.appointments

48.A.souvenirs

49.A.big

50.A.returned

51.A.canceled

52.A.quietly

53.A.spotted

54.A.chat

55.A.sight

B.deliver

B.control

B.impossible

B.denied

B.addedto

B.easy

B.hesitant

B.familiar

B.matched

B.topic

B.personally

B.budgets

B.timetables

B.regular

B.boxed

B.rented

B.eagerly

B.located

B.eat

B.concept

第II卷

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheShenzhouXIIImissioncrewenteredtheTiangongspacestation___56___October16morning,___57___marksthebeginningoftheirsix-monthjourney insidethestationinthecountry’slongestspaceflight.WangYapingbecomesthecountry’sfirstfemaletaikonaut___58___(work)inChina’sspacestation.

WangYaping___59___(select)tothecrewoftheShenzhou-10spacemissioninApril2013,___60___(deliver)China’sfirsttelevisedsciencelectureinorbitto___61___audienceofmorethan60millionschool___62___(child)andteacherswhileonboardtheTiangong-1spacelabmodule.Wangwillalsogiveanotherspacelecture,amajorexpectationformanynetizens.

Beforeher___63___(depart),WangYapingandherfive-year-olddaughterassignedtaskstoeachother.“I hopeshecanlookafterherself,grandmaandgrandpa___64___(good)andstudyhard.Shewantsmetopickstarsforherandherclassmates,andasksmetopickalotso___65___shecansharewithherclassmates.”said Wang.

第四部分写作（满分40分）

第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）

一批国外友好学校的师生来你校参观学习，为了做好接待工作，学校准备选拔“友好小使者”，假设你是李华，来自1班，准备参加此次竞选。请写一份英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括：

1.自我介绍;

2.竞选理由;

3.希望申请被接受。

注意：1.字数80左右；

2.文章开头已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.提示词：友好小使者FriendlyYoungAmbassador。

Goodmorning,dearjudges!_______________________________________________________  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Iwasanimpatientmotherandfrustrationalwayskeptmefromenjoyinglife, untilsomestrangeinsectscametomyfamily.

ItwasFriday.Wewerehavingfriendsoverfordinner,butMikehadtostaylateatwork.Iwasnowonmyowntogeteverythingreadyforthenight.IcouldfeelmyfrustrationincreasingasIdrovetopickupHaydnandMichaelfromschool.Irushedthemintothecarandtoldthemthatweweremakingafewstopsbeforeheadinghome,andthattheyneededtohelpmetidythehouse.Bothofthemstartedcomplainingimmediately.Iturned andgavethemfairwarningthatIwasnot inthemood

tolisten.Forthenexthour,Idraggedtheboysfromoneplacetothenext…

Justaswefinishedourlasttask,theboysremindedmethatwe neededtostopatthepetstoretopickupcrickets(蟋蟀)fortheirlizards(蜥蜴).Fifteenminuteslater,Ipulledintothedrivewaywithonlyforty-fiveminuteslefttounpackthecar,cleanthehouse,andsetthetablebeforemyguestsarrived.HowwouldImakeit?

Istartedbarkingordersattheboys,buttheywerefocusedonpouringthecricketsfromtheplasticbagintothetopoftheirlittlecricketcontainer.Ijustletoffsteamandyelledatthemtohurry up.

Ididn’treallyknowhowithappened,butthenexttimeIlookedup,onehundredcricketswere jumpingallovermykitchen…

Myfrustrationexploded.IcouldfeelmyselfabouttostartyellinginawayIrarelydo.Iwatchedmytwosweetboystryanxiouslytochasethecrickets,screamingwithlaughter.Strangely,Ifeltsomethingdifferent.

Inthatsplitsecond,IrealizedIhadtwochoices.CouldIcontinuefeelingannoyedandangry,orcouldIletgoandenjoythissillymoment?

注意：

1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。

Paragraph1

Ijumpedoffthechairandstartedchasingcricketswithmyboys.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2

Ourguestsarrivedandwehadawonderfuldinner party._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

宁波市镇海中学2022届高考模拟试题

英语 答 案

听力

1-5 ABCBA 6-10 ABBCA11-15 BACCA 16-20 CACAB

阅读

21-23:  CBA    24-26：ACC     27-30： BACD

七选五

31-35：ADCFE

完型

36---55   CBADA    BCABD    BCDAB   DCDBD

语法填空

56. on   57. which   58．to work    59．was selected     60．delivering   

61. an    62．children   63．departure    64．well     65．that