2022届陕西省咸阳高三二模英语试卷及答案（含听力音频、材料）

这是一份2022届陕西省咸阳高三二模英语试卷及答案（含听力音频、材料），文件包含陕西省咸阳市2022年高考模拟检测二英语试卷word原卷docx、陕西省咸阳市2022年高考模拟检测二英语试卷答案+听力材料pdf、陕西省咸阳市2022年高考模拟检测二英语试卷听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；
2．答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；
3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A．£ 19.15．B．£ 9.18．C．£ 9.15．
答案是C。
1．Hw will the wman cntact the man next？
A．By e-mail．B．With a phne call．C．By text message．
2．Where did the speakers prbably just leave frm？
A．A cafe．B．A gym．C．An ffice．
3．What will the speakers d next？
A．Buy a map．B．Start driving．C．Find their passprts．
4．Where are the speakers？
A．In an airplane．B．In an ambulance．C．On a runway．
5．What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A．Grandmther and grandsn．
B．Mther and sn．
C．Strangers．
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What is prbably mst imprtant fr the man？
A．Supprting his friend．
B．Ging t a fancy restaurant．
C．Having dinner in a quiet place．
7．When will the speakers prbably appear at the restaurant n Thursday？
A．At 6：00 p．m．B．At 8：00 p．m．C．At 10：00 p．m．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8．What are the speakers talking abut？
A．Sea pwer．B．Wind pwer．C．Slar pwer．
9．What seasn is it？
A．Summer．B．Autumn．C．Winter．
10．Hw des the wman feel abut the things they talked abut？
A．Optimistic．B．Puzzled．C．Dubtful
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11．Hw many bks is the wman buying？
A．Three．B．Fur．C．Five．
12．What is the man？
A．A science teacher．B．A librarian．C．A student．
13．What day is it tday？
A．Friday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14．Which f the fllwing was J．K．Rwling's first character？
A．A rabbit．B．Harry Ptter．C．A diamnd wner．
15．What did J．K Rwling majr in at university？
A．English．B．French．C．Literature．
16．Where did J．K．Rwling first have the idea fr Harry Ptter？
A．On a train t Lndn．B．In Prtugal．C．In Sctland．
17．Why didn't J．K．Rwling use her full name？
A．She didn't like her name．
B．Her grandmther didn't apprve．
C．The publisher wanted t attract yung bys．
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18．Where did the man learn t sail？
A．In Spain．B．In the UK．C．In Africa．
19．What is the speaker's biggest danger while sailing？
A．Suffering frm bad weather．
B．Being attacked by sharks．
C．Nt having enugh water．
20．Hw des the man currently earn mney？
A．By cleaning and selling bats．
B．By taking turists n trips．
C．By teaching children hw t sail．
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Five Must-See Attractins Acrss the USA
Whether yu're planning a trip r lking at a map fr the first time t decide where t g，yu can find ut plenty f nice attractins acrss the cuntry．We've fund five must-see attractins fr yu．
Alaska：Denali Natinal Park
Dg-sled teams are a symbl f the regin and an imprtant part f the area's histry，and still used in Alaska．Yu can learn abut the sled dgs at the Denali Kennels during the summer r winter．The ken-nels are lcated inside the Denali Natinal Park，which charges $ 10 fr adults．
Indiana：Indianaplis Mtr Speedway
Racing enthusiasts shuldn't miss their chance t visit the hme f the Indianaplis 500 and the Aut Racing Hall f Fame．Admissin is $ 10 and a gate fee f $ 10 t $ 40，depending n the race．
Delaware：Hagley Museum and Library
The Hagley Museum and Library in Wilmingtn has smething fr everyne．Histry lvers can learn abut the develpment f the DuPnt Cmpany while nature lvers will enjy a tur f the estate（庄园）．Entrance fr children aged 6 t 14 is $ 6，adults pay $ 15，and students and the ld pay $ 11．
Missuri：The Nelsn-Atkins Art Museum
In the Missuri side f Kansas City，the Nelsn-Atkins Museum f Art is free fr all visitrs，which al-s ffers free guided turs．There's an utdr sculpture garden，visiting exhibits，and a permanent cllec-tin with wrks f art frm arund the wrld and thrughut histry．
Pennsylvania：Gettysburg Military Park
Visit the battlefield and learn abut a sad time in American histry at the Gettysburg Military Park．The park is free t enter，but admissin t the museum is $ 10 fr children and $ 15 fr adults．
21．At which place can yu watch racing games？
A．Pennsylvania：Gettysburg Military Park．
B．Indiana：Indianaplis Mtr Speedway．
C．Alaska：Denali Natinal Park and Dg Sledding．
D．Missuri：The Nelsn-Atkins Art Museum．
22．What can visitrs d at Hagley Museum and Library？
A．Study the histry f DuPnt Cmpany．
B．Watch the shw f the sled dgs．
C．Learn abut the histry f the Civil Rights．
D．Enjy varius utdr sculptures．
23．What d the Denali Natinal Park and the Gettysburg Military Park have in cmmn？
A．They are pen nly in summer and winter．
B．Visitrs must pay $ 10 t enter the parks．
C．Free guided turs are prvided．
D．They are bth ppular fr histry lvers．
B
Wang Fang，a Suzhu native，has given her heart and sul t Kunqu Opera．Wang，wh has twice wn the Plum Perfrmance Award-China's tp award fr theater and pera perfrmances—started t learn the traditinal art frm frm a yung age．
Brn with a sweet vice，Wang lved t sing and dance and was selected by the Suzhu Kunqu Opera Trupe when she was in middle schl．Hwever，her parents refused the trupe's invitatin，insisting that she shuld cncentrate n her studies．After members f the trupe visited the parents repeatedly，Wang's parents finally agreed．
Learning the traditinal art frm was never easy．She started t learn hw t prnunce wrds，sing them lyrically and make gestures gently．At first，she had t spend extra time practicing kung fu mve-ments．Years later，Wang used the wrd "unimaginable" t describe hw hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu．She was saked（浸泡）in sweat when practicing mvements in summer，while in win-ter she ften had chilblains（冻疮）n her hands．“But I was determined at the time．N matter hw diffi-cult，I always gt up early the next mrning t practice，" Wang recalls．
Wang says she did nt lve Kunqu at first，but in her early 20s，when she watched the shw Peny Pavilin perfrmed by Zhang Jiqing，a master f the art frm，it clicked．“I was shcked，” Wang says．“Her every mvement was full f elegance．Each f her lines and sngs was perfect．I was struck by the beauty f Kunqu fr the first time，and it has stayed with me since．”
“I always believe that ‘Nt everything is meant t be，but everything is wrth a try．’ First yu must be a dreamer，then a der，and nly then can yu be a master．I believe in this rder —that it shuld be this way and that I am this way．” Wang nce said in an interview．Nw，Wang has becme a master f Kunqu．Her perfrmances have impressed generatins f audiences and helped t prmte the art frm a-mng yung peple．
24．Why didn't Wang Fang jin the Suzhu Kunqu Opera Trupe at first？
A．Traditinal art frm was t difficult and hard fr her．
B．She saw n future in learning Kunqu Opera．
C．Her parents wanted her t fcus n her studies．
D．She shwed little interest and talent in art．
25．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3？
A．Wang made great effrts in learning Kunqu．
B．Wang gained varius skills in her hard wrk．
C．Wang made great achievements in develping Kunqu．
D．Wang was gd at learning art and succeeded easily．
26．What changed Wang's attitude twards Kunqu Opera？
A．The desire t win the Plum Perfrmance Award．
B．The encuragement frm her family members．
C．A master's wnderful perfrmance．
D．Her hard training and practice．
27．What des Wang prbably mean in the interview？
A．It is never t late t learn．
B．If yu want t g up high，then use yur legs．
C．Experience is the mther f wisdm．
D．Dn't judge a bk by its cver．
C
Grandparents wh help ut ccasinally with childcare r prvide supprt fr thers in their cmmu-nity tend t live lnger than senirs wh d nt care fr ther peple，accrding t a study frm Berlin，Germany．
“Having n cntact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents' health．” said Snja Hilbrand，ne f the researchers．The findings are drawn frm data n mre than 500 peple ver age 70 in the Berlin Aging Study．The study team cmpared this grup with thse wh prvided supprt fr nn-fam-ily members，such as neighbrs，and senirs wh did nt prvide any care fr ther peple．Overall，after accunting fr grandparents' age and general state f health，the risk f dying ver a 20-year perid was ne-third lwer fr grandparents wh cared fr their grandchildren，cmpared with grandparents wh pr-vided n childcare．
Caregiving was assciated with a lnger life even when the care receiver wasn't a relative．Half f the grandparents wh cared fr grandchildren were still alive ten years after the initial interview．In cntrast，abut half f the participants wh did nt help thers died within five years after the start f the study．
“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpse f life because they may feel useful fr thers and scie-ty．Caregiving may be thught als as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，” said Prfessr Brun Arpin，adding that caregiving is nt the nly activity that can imprve ld peple's health，and t many caring respnsibilities can take away frm ther beneficial activities like wrking，be-ing in scial clubs，r vlunteering．“Children shuld take int accunt their parents' needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them n the timing and amunt f childcare，” he suggested．
28．What des the underlined wrd “thse” in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A．Grandchildren．B．Researchers．
C．Findings．D．Senirs．
29．What is TRUE abut Arpin's pinin abut caregiving？
A．Grandparents live a healthier life with right amunts f caring wrk．
B．Caregivers are helpful fr grandparents t find a jb in scial clubs．
C．Grandparents are really the best chice fr childcare．
D．Childcare makes ld peple cmpletely lse tuch with scial activities．
30．What is the main purpse f the passage？
A．T share the experience f caregiving with readers．
B．T reprt the findings f a study．
C．T give the senir advice n hw t live lnger．
D．T remind readers f the skills f childcare．
31．What is the best title f the text？
A．Caregiving and Children's Life
B．Grandparents and Family's Happiness
C．Caregiving and Old Peple's Health
D．Grandparents and Scial Respnsibility
D
What exactly is technlgy？There aren't any easy answers．Despite the fact that technlgy has re-mained ne f the mst cntrversial areas f mdern science，especially when linked t human life r s-cial mrals，much prgress has been made in recent years，which has made the experts and cmmn pe-ple think again．
Technlgy is the applicatin f knwledge t prductin．Thanks t mdern technlgy，we have been able t increase greatly the efficiency f ur wrk frce．New machines and new methds have helped cut dwn time and expense while increasing verall utput．This has meant mre prductin and a higher standard f living．Fr mst f the rdinary peple，mdern technlgy is thught f as the reasn why we can have cars，televisin sets，cell phnes，rbts and s n．Hwever，technlgy has als increased the a-munt f fd available t us，by means f mdern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques，and has extended ur life span thrugh medical technlgy．
Will mankind cntinue t live lnger and have a higher quality f life？In large measure the answer depends n technlgy and ur ability t use it widely．If we keep making prgress as we have ver the past fifty years，the answer may be yes．The advancement f technlgy depends upn research and devel-pment，and the latest statistics shw that develped cuntries are cntinuing t pump billins f dllars every year int such effrts．S while we are running ut f sme scarce（稀少的）resurces we may well find technlgical substitutes fr many f them thrugh ur research prgrams．
Therefre，in the final analysis the three majr factrs f prductin（land，labr and capital）are all influenced by technlgy．When we need new skills r techniques in medicine，peple will start develping new technlgy t meet thse needs．As equipment prves t be slw r inefficient，new machines will be invented．Technlgy respnds t ur needs in helping us maintain ur standard f living．
32．Which f the fllwing statements best summarizes the authr's main pints？
A．Science is the mst imprtant part f mdern technlgy．
B．Technlgy has nthing t d with the majr factrs f prductin．
C．Mdern technlgy is the key t the imprvement f standard f living．
D．Technlgy leads t mre needs in prductin and human life．
33．What's the authr's attitude tward mdern technlgy？
A．Favrable．B．Indifferent．C．Negative．D．Dubtful．
34．What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 3？
A．Technlgy has increased the amunt f fd．
B．Technlgy can definitely make peple live lng．
C．Technlgy can sn create nn-renewable resurces．
D．Technlgy prgress depends n mre expenses and effrts．
35．Where is this article prbably frm？
A．A reprt t the gvernment．B．A schl textbk．
C．Latest news in a newspaper．D．A scientific magazine．
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new reprt released this week by the IPCC n Climate Change lks at the causes，impacts and s-lutins t climate change．It shws clearly hw a warmer wrld is affecting all living things n Earth．Here are five things we learnt frm it．
·36．_______
Climate related impacts are hitting the wrld at the high end f what scientists nce expected and much mre quickly than previusly assessed by the IPCC．Right nw，as the reprt makes clear，arund 40 % f the wrld's ppulatin is "highly fragile" t the impacts f climate change．
·Wrk tgether fr a green wrld
Fr several years，develping cuntries have been accused f taking chief respnsibility fr glbal war-ming．37．_______，because richer natins are cnnected with the lng-term histrical respnsibility fr carbn emissins（排放），and they fear t pay endlessly fr the damages they have cntributed t．
·Technlgy is nt always useful
Accrding t the IPCC，the use f sme technlgies designed t reduce CO2 culd make matters wrse．There are als wrries that machines that attract CO2 frm the air culd result in mre warming gas．38．_______．Hwever，the IPCC fears that planting trees in the wrng place can d mre harm than gd．
·Cities ffer hpe
While large cities are htspts fr climate impacts，they als ffer a gd pprtunity t avid the wrst impacts f warming．As cities grw bigger，they can push fr cleaner energy and greener transprt．39．_______
·Take immediate actin
Any further delay（延误）in actin will miss a rapidly clsing windw t secure a liveable future．It's nt just abut spending a lt mney n develping electric cars．40_______．“Nature can save us，” said Inger Andersn，the head f the Prgramme．“But nly if we save it first．”
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year n my birthday，frm the time I turned 12，a white gardenia（栀子花）was delivered t my huse．With n card r nte，I __41__ wh sent me the flwers．After a while，I __42__ discvering the sender's __43__ and just delighted in the beauty and __44__ f them．But I never stpped __45__ the giver．As a teenager，I imagined that it might be a __46__ wh had nticed and lved me __47__．I had even been __48__ smene wnderful but t __49__ t make knwn his identity．
When I was 17，a by __50__ my heart．One mrning when I awke，I saw a __51__ n my mirrr in red lipstick：“Heartily knw when half-gds g，the gds arrive．” And I __52__ the qutatin where my mther had written it __53__ my heart healed．I had thught my mther culdn't understand．But she did．
One mnth befre my high-schl graduatin，my father died f a heart attack．I became cmpletely unin-terested in everything，even my graduatin ceremny．But my mther，in the midst f her wn __54__，wuld nt hear f my __55__it．
The day befre my father died，my mther and I __56__ a spectacular dress fr my ceremny while shpping，which made me feel like a princess，but it was the wrng size．Because f my father's death，I frgt abut the __57__．The day befre the __58__，I nticed that dress —in the __59__ size -lying -ver the sfa．It was presented t me--I didn't care whether I had a new dress r nt．But my mther did．
My mther died ten days after I gt married．I was 22．That was the year the gardenias __60__cming．
41．A．recmmendedB．believedC．wnderedD．prayed
42．A．gave upB．held backC．came acrssD．discussing abut
43．A．secretB．identityC．addressD．favur
44．A．perfumeB．shapeC．prizeD．appearance
45．A．prtectingB．missingC．guessingD．supprting
46．A．byB．friendC．wnerD．neighbr
47．A．publicallyB．secretlyC．desperatelyD．hesitantly
48．A．deciding nB．hping frC．dreaming abutD．searching fr
49．A．shyB．excitedC．depressedD．srry
50．A．tuchedB．cmfrtedC．brkeD．understd
51．A．e-mailB．letterC．nticeD．message
52．A．pstedB．wrteC．readD．left
53．A．untilB．befreC．afterD．when
54．A．delightB．cmfrtC．griefD．relief
55．A．peratingB．attendingC．creatingD．skipping
56．A．fundB．bughtC．chseD．tried
57．A．gardeniaB．dressC．attackD．giver
58．A．funeralB．weddingC．ceremnyD．anniversary
59．A．smallerB．largerC．rightD．wrng
60．A．cntinuedB．stppedC．admittedD．allwed
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tuesday，February 22，61．_______（knw）as ne f the mst “lve” days in China's recent memry，because the number "tw" in Chinese is very similar t the wrd “lve” in 62．_______（prnunce）．
On this special day，many Chinese peple decide t get married 63．_______（add）meaning t their special day．
At abut 9 a．m．，Jiang Shaxin and Wang Yi came t 64．_______marriage registratin ffice in Yuzhng District，Chngqing，Suthwest China．
The cuple gt a marriage certificate，65．_______（make）a lifelng cmmitment（承诺）t each ther．The tw said that n February 22，tw days after the clsing f the 2022 Winter Olympics in Bei-jing，they reflected 66．_______（they）wn kismet（天命）thrugh a series f surprising cincidences．Jiang and Wang met at a ski club 67．_______they bth practiced snwbarding．Their cmmn inter-est sn turned int lve．68．_______the Beijing Winter Olympics，they watched the cmpetitin tgether and cheered fr their favrite athletes Gu Ailing and Su Yiming．
February 22 is the day with the 69．_______（many）“tw” numbers this year．It even falls n Tuesday，which is called “wrking day tw” in Chinese．Chinese peple think that even tw means auspi-cius（吉祥）70．_______it can refer t a pair r a cuple．
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently，due t the utbreak f COVID-19，everyne has “clsed” at hme fr as lnger as tw weeks．Yesterday，Dad finally culdn't stand them，and began t be ready t mve．He lked ut f the windw frm the time t time．Befre lng，as expected，my father std at the dr，hld the car key and his usual shes．Seeing this，I understand：Dad wanted t g ut．N way! I quickly ran t my fa-ther，straightened my psture and said，“In this special times，the little supervisr will g nline immedi-ate! We have t bey the rules and answer the call f the cuntry but dn't g ut!”
T my happiness，Dad returned t the rm where he lived in withut ging ut again．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，请你用英文给我国选手谷爱凌（Eileen Gu）写一封祝贺信。她在第24届北京冬季奥运会上赢得两金一银奖牌，为中国队奖牌数名列前三做出了突出贡献。
内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．她在奥运会上的优异成绩；
3．个人感想。
注意事项：
1．词数：100词左右；
2．开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节使语句连贯、通顺。
Dear Eileen，
It is universally acknwledged that the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a success．







Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
A．S it is imprtant t live in small cities
B．Caring abut nature is mre imprtant
C．It has been very cntrversial
D．Living in the huses with mdern windws is helpful E．It is a gd slutin t plant trees
F．Things are wrse than we thught
G．They culd limit destructive climate impacts fr millins