高中英语语法复习之被动语态课件PPT

这是一份高中英语语法复习之被动语态课件PPT，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了小试牛刀，practice，were put，Remember等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Learning aims：
1.T review passive tell the difference between nn-finite verbs (ved) and passive t be an active English learner.
I______ waken up by alarm clck in the past.
I _____ waken up by my dream every day.
Sme things __________ just nw.
Other things _____________ in the future.
The ther things _________________ yet.
These things ______________ tday.
haven't been dne
will be dne
shud be dne
一、各种时态的被动语态
（be随时态变，过分跟后面）
am/is/are + dne
was/were + dne
am/is/are being + dne
was/were being + dne
have/has been + dne
had been + dne
will be +dne
wuld be + dne
情态动词+be+ dne
1.The wrk ______________ (finish) in tw days.2. A bridge _______ (build) here by them a year ag.3. Knives __________ (use) fr cutting things.4. His hmewrk _________(finish) by 9:00 yesterday.5. Lk! The new library (build) there.
will be finished
had been finished
is being built
6.S far, the mn ________ (visit) by man already. 7.A silk f  China __________ (give) t yu and it______ (feel) very sft  changes __________ (take) place in China since the Peple’s Republic f China __________ (fund) in  f jbs ___________ (lse) if the factry clses. 10. The farmers were made ________ (wrk) fr a lng time.
has been visited
will be given
will be lst
二、不同形式的被动语态
1、含有双宾语的主动结构，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不变；一般是主动结构的间接宾语改为被动结构的主语。He shwed me his pictures.→I was shwnhis pictures by him.
2、make, let, have, hear, watch, see, feel, ntice主动态的宾补一般不加t, 变为被动时必须加上t。My elder brther ften made me d this and that when I was yung.→I was ften made t d this and that by my elder brther when I was yung.
I heard her mve abut in her rm upstairs last night.→She was heard abut in her rm upstairs last night.
3、Vi+prep.\adv.变被动时，不可丢掉短语的prep.或adv.Yu must pay attentin t yur prnunciatin.→Yur prnunciatin must be paid attentin t.She tk gd care f the ld in the hspital.→The ld in the hspital were taken gd care f (by her).
1、“系动词+表语”结构，常表示被动意义。常见的有taste, sund, lk, prve, feel, smell, turn ut, appear, remain, keep, stay等。Yur reasn ________ (sund) reasnable.Hw sweet these flwers (smell)!Gd medicine _________ (taste) bitter t the muth.
2、一些与can’t或wn’t连用的动词，常用的有lck, shut, pen, act等。The dr wn’t ___________ (pen/lck).
3、一些与well, easily, perfectly等连用的动词，如write, sell, wash, clean, burn, ck等。The bk _______ (sell) well.The clthes _______ (wash) easily.
T my great surprise, all his bks (sell) ut already.A large amunt f sil (wash) away by the fld last mnth.
have been sld
4、be wrth, want, need, require, deserve, be t blame结构中必须用主动形式表被动意义。Yur watch needs/requires ________________________ (repair).
repairing/t be repaired
This naughty by deserves __________________________ (punish).Wh is _________ (blame) fr children’s behavir?
5、prep.+n. 结构中表示某事“在进行中”。The building is _______ cnstructin.Jane stpped where a small crwd f men had gathered. She fund sme gd quality pipes n sale.The whle matter is _______ discussin.
6、t d主动表被动。
(1) I have a lt f things ________ (d) this afternn.(2) I’ll g t the pst ffice. D yu have a letter _______________ (pst)?(3) “Wuld yu have a letter ____________(type), manager?” said the typist.(4) I’ll g t Beijing tmrrw. Have yu anything _______________(take), sir?
7、在某些 “形容词+不定式”作表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式常用主动形式表被动含义。This prblem is very hard ______________ (figure ut).She is easy __________ (get) alng with.This rm is t small __________ (live) in.
1.--D yu like the new pen? --Yes, it (write) well.2. I like getting up very early in summer because the mrning air is s gd (breathe)3.10. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ________(seat) until the plane has cme t a cmplete  yung seedlings will need (lk) after carefully.5.I fund the chair cmfrtable t sit is (blame) fr starting the is said t be arrest fr stealing mney.8.“Harry Ptter” is wrth (read) appealing t millins f teens.
1. The famus musician, as well as his students, ______(invite) t perfrm at the pening ceremny f the 2012 Taipei flwer Exp.2. After schl we went t the reading rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it ___________(decrate).3. Dn’t wrry. The hard wrk that yu d nw _________(repay) later in life.4. The letters fr the bss __________(put) n his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.
was invited
was being decrated
will be repaid
【2018·北京】10. Ordinary sap, ______(use) crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraphs___________(take).【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ (spend) with his students.【2016·浙江】10.T return t the prblem f water pllutin , I'd like yu t lk at a study _______(cnduct) in Australia in 2012.
判断是被动语态，还是用过去分词的方法1.找句子是否有其他动词作谓语2.看是否有连词and ，but等连接两个谓语，或关系词that，which，what等关系词引导从句3.判断时态，判断主动还是被动4.正确填写，并再次检查，理解前后文语境
2020全国卷Ⅰ语法填空 China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 61 (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63 it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters， mre s 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68 (cnstruct)＂ Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69 ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70 (it) plans fr a future lunar base are practical.
1.Rme was nt built in a must be lst cannt be recalled.