高考语法填空专题复习课件PPT

这是一份高考语法填空专题复习课件PPTPPT课件主要包含了Questions，Have a try，语法填空试题分析，Practice，Summary，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning aims:
1.T knw the way f setting the blanks2.T knw the cmmn test pints3.T learn hw t fill in the ten blanks efficiently
3.T learn hw t fill in the ten blanks efficiently
1.Hw many pints d yu always get in this part?2.Hw lng will it ften take yu t cmplete it?
15 12 9 6 3 0
5 --- 6 m
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 61. (educate) abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 62. (develp) f the lcal areas.Ecturism has 63. (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 64. the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable. Due t 65. grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 66. trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:•Minimize the impact f 67. (visit) the place.•Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.•Prvide 68. (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.•Make sure that the turism prvides psitive experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 69. (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking and accmmdatins aim 70. (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 61. (educate) abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 62. (develp) f the lcal areas.Ecturism has 63. (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 64. the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable. Due t 65. grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 66. trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:•Minimize the impact f 67. (visit) the place.•Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.•Prvide 68. (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.•Make sure that the turism prvides psitive experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 69. (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking and accmmdatins aim 70. (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
Analysis f the test pints
近5年高考以__________（体裁）为主，设题形式有两种，一是有提示词的填空（_____个），二是无提示词的填空（______个）。
高考探究1：n.(名词)
1.(2021全国乙卷69) (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking and (2017全国I卷68) had sme side (effect) yur leg muscles,...
Tip1:所给的提示词为名词，并且作 时，通常考查其 。
1.(2020全国III卷62) he called all great artists t cme and present their (fine) wrk.2.(2019全国I卷68) ... ppulatins are (high) than they actually are. 3.(2020宝鸡市模拟) It’s natural that yung peple are ften (cmfrtable) when they are with their parents.
高考探究2:adj./adv.(形容词和副词)
Tip2:当所给的词是形容词或副词时，空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，通常考查其 。
比较级、最高级、反义词
uncmfrtable
高考探究3:v.(动词I)
1.(2020全国I卷61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess — (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.2.(2020全国I卷) it 67 (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68. (cnstruct).
Tip3：提示词为动词时，若句子缺谓语动词， 此动词作 。 此时先确定主语，再确定 。
is cnstructed
1.(2021全国乙卷61) it allws the traveler t becme (educate) abut the areas2.(2021全国乙卷67)Minimize the impact f (visit) the place.3.(2021全国乙卷70)and accmmdatins aim (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
Tip4：提示词为动词，但句子已经有谓语时，所填动词通常是 ；
使用何种非谓语动词依据：________表目的、将来，形容词后；________表主动、进行或在介词后；________表被动、完成。 还有一些是固定搭配。
高考探究3:v.(动词II)
高考探究4:prn.(人称代词)
1.(2021全国乙卷63) Ecturism has (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.2.(2021新高考I卷)...,and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry.It sure des in (I)3.(2018全国III卷68)When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find (they) alive.4.(2020新高考I卷)...,visitrs can play with cmputer stimulatins(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in histry r...
Tip5：提示词为人称代词时，若句子缺主语，填 。 若缺宾语，填 。 若缺定语，填 。
宾格、名词性物主代词或反身代词
1.(2021全国乙卷62) the (develp) f the lcal areas.2.(2021全国乙卷68) Prvide (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.3.(2020全国I卷62)Landing n the mn’s far side is (extreme) challenging.4.(2020全国I卷64)The far side f the mn is f particular (interesting) t scientists...
高考探究5:derivative(派生词)
Tip6:当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行 。1）作主语或宾语用________ 2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用________3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用__________
step1 定词性step2 定成分step3 定词形
（2017全国II卷）In 1863 the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible 61 (crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and 62 wrk. It tk three years t cmplete and was built using an interesting methd. This included digging up the rad, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver 64 tp. When all thse had been dne, the rad surface was replaced. Steam engines 65 (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using 67 every day. Later, engineers 68 (manage) t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels(隧道), which became knwn as the Tube. This develpment was nly pssible with the 69 (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts. The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst 70 (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved extremely ppular with the public.
1.(2021全国乙卷64) It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept the late 1980s.2.(2021全国乙卷64)... varius types trips are nw being classified as ecturism. 3.(2017全国I卷68)After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree engineering r architecture.
Tip7:(限定词)+名词/代词前，名词/代词不作主、表、动宾时填 ； 前通常填介词； 要牢记!!!
高考探究6:prep.(介词)
1. (2021全国乙卷65)Due t grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel,(2021新高考I卷)While yu are in China, Munt Huangshan is must t visit!3.(2021全国甲卷) It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all way arund the Xi’an City Wall.4.(2020全国II卷70)The plum trees are first t flwer even as the snw is melting (融化).
Tip8: 、 要分清， 记在心!!!
高考探究7:art.(冠词)
1.(2021全国甲卷67)My bike was ld and shaky did the jb.2.(2021新高考I卷62) it highlights the whle adventure ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.3.(2020全国III卷61)In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almst lifelike.
Tip9: 用于连接平行的词、短语或分句填 ； 主从复合句之间连接填 ； 要牢记!!!
高考探究8:cnj.(连词)
1.(2021云南模拟卷69)when cmes t White Dew every (2018浙江卷) they realize hw cheap can be t eat ut.3.(2017全国II卷67)Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using every day.
Tip10: 作 和 时填it； 指代前文 或 名词填it； 要牢记!!!
高考探究10:代词it
单复数、所有格、词形变化
谓语、非谓语、词形变化
比较级、最高级、词形变化
主格、宾格、物主代词和反身代词
一般介词用法&固定搭配
并列连词&三大从句连词
step1定词性step2定成分step3定词形
step1定词性step2定用法（逻辑）step3定词形
名花有主宾客多形副比较最相反动作谓语时语态动作非谓三形式代派情况也好说介冠连代比较活固定用法别嫌多
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years 61 (lng) than nn-runners. Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng62 (see) the benefit.Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it64 (be) mre effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 66 shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 67 (cause). The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But therwise ... it’s prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t68 (strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give70 a try.