新疆维吾尔自治区 2022年高三年级第二次诊断性测试英语试卷及答案

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区 2022年高三年级第二次诊断性测试英语试卷及答案，文件包含新疆维吾尔自治区2022年高三年级第二次诊断性测试英语试卷docx、英语答案2022年高三年级第二次诊断性测试pdf、2022年高三年级第二次诊断性测试英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
（卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分（选择题和非选择题）四个部分，共10页。
2．答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡（本试卷）指定的位置上。
3．答选择题时，若使用答题卡，请对准题号，用2B铅笔在答题卡上选涂答案；若无答题卡，请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案直接写在答卷的规定位置上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man likely t d?
A.Leave fr wrk.B.Make a plan.C.Catch a train.
2.Hw is the weather t the wman?
A.Nice.B.Cld.C.Warm.
3.Where arethe keys?
A.In the pcket.B.On the table.C.On the flr.
4. Which f the fllwing is the wman's pinin abut the curse?
A.Wrth talking.B.T hard.C.Very easy.
5.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.The schl library.B.The hmewrk.C.The ftball match.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6.Hw lng did Micheal stay in China?
A.Five days.B.One week.C.Tw weeks.
7.Where did Micheal g last year?
A.India.B.Nrway.C.Russia.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What fd des Sally like?
A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Eggs.
9.Where may the cnversatin take place?
A.At schl.B.In the restaurant.C.At hme.
10.What are the tw speakers ging t d?
A.Order dishes.B.Ck dinner.C.G shpping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Salespersn and custmer.
B.Hmewner and cleaner.
C.Husband and wife.
12.Which kind f apartments d the speakers prefer?
A.One with tw bedrms.
B.One withut furniture.
C.One near a market.
13. Hw much rent shuld ne pay fr the ne-bedrm apartment?
A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.
14.Where is the apartment the speakers wuld like t see?
A.On Lake Street.B.On Market Street.C.On Suth Street.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Why des the man make the call?
A.T ask fr infrmatin.
B.T make an appintment.
C.T send ut an invitatin.
16.What sprt is the man interested in?
A.Basketball.B.Ftball.C.Swimming.
17.On what days is the sprts center clsed?
A.Sundays.B.Fridays.C.Mndays.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What percentage f the wrld's exprt f tea ges t Lndn?
A.Abut 15%.B.Abut 30%.C.Abut 40%.
19.Wh suggests a price fr each tea?
A.Tea experts.B.Tea tasters.C.Tea cmpanies.
20.What is the speaker talking abut?
A.The Lndn Tea Trade Center.
B.Afternn tea in Britain.
C.The life f tea tasters.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want t see the majestic Frbidden City, r smewhere else while aviding the fuss f travel and crwds?
Lg n t Virtual Turs in China， a prject that enables visitrs t take virtual（虚拟）trips t sught-after attractins arund China. In cllabratin with Quanjingke, a prvider f virtual tur services, China-culture.rg haslaunched Virtual Turs in China using state-f-the-art VR technlgy t ffer nline turs t mre than 40 ppular turist attractins and wrld-renwned natural heritage sites acrss China.
21.Which f the fllwing places d yu chse t g t, if yu want t take a histrical trip?
A.Ming Tmbs.B.Summer Palace.
C.Jiuzhaigu.D.Huangshan Muntain.
22.Accrding t the text, hw d yu take yur trip?
A.G by air.B.Self-drive.
C.Tur nline.D.Skim thrugh pictures.
23.Where can the text be fund?
A.In a nvel.B.In a tur magazine.
C.In a histry bk.D.In a scientific reprt.
B
Stress used t be an almst unknwn wrd, but nw that we are used t talking abut it,I have fund that peple are beginning t get stressed abut being stressed.
In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause f a whle range f medical prblems, frm high bld pressure t mental illness.
But like s many ther things, it is nly t much stress that des yu harm. It is time yu cnsidered that if there were n stress in yur life, yu wuld achieve little. If yu are stuck at hme with n stress, then yur level f perfrmance will be lw. Up t a certain pint, the mre stress yu are under, the better yur perfrmance will be.
Beynd a certain pint, thugh, further stress will nly lead t exhaustin, illness and finally a breakdwn. Yu can tell when yu are ver the tp and n the dwnward slpe, by asking yurself a number f questins. D yu, fr instance, feel that t much is being expected f yu, and yet find it impssible t say n? D yu find yurself getting impatient r annyed with peple ver unimprtant things? the answer t all thse questins is yes, yu had better cntrl yur stress, as yu prbably are under mre stress than is gd fr yu.
T sme extend yu can cntrl the amunt f stress in yur life. Dctrs have wrked ut a chart shwing hw much stress is invlved in varius events. Getting married is 50,pregnaney 40, mving huse 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the ttal stress in yur life is ver 150,yu are twice as likely t get ill.
24.What can we learn abut the stress frm Paragraph 2?
A.It makes yu expect t much.
B.It lets yu never say “n" when asked fr.
C.It can prevent yu frm getting angry easily.
D. It may let yu have gt the sickness f high bld.
25.Which can best explain the sentence “If there were n stress in yur life, yu wuld achieve little.”?
A.The mre stress yu are under, the better yur perfrmance will be.
B.With much stress, yur level f perfrmance will be lw.
C.It's time fr yu t cntrl yur stress.
D.T much stress is harmful.
26. If the ttal stress in yur life is 160,what des that mean?
A.Yu are fine.B. Everything is OK.
C.Yu are likely t have medical prblems. D. Yu have nthing t wrry abut.
27.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.An unknwn wrd "stress”.B. Stress-gd r bad?
C.Varius events.D. The cause f high bld.
C
Saltwater crcdiles are the largest reptile in the wrld and can eat large prey（猎物）.They hide at the edge f the water, waiting fr prey. Then, withut warning, they lunge. They grab their prey in their pwerful jaws and drag it under water. Saltwater crcdiles dn't ften miss their target.
One day, David Gerge fund himself in a swamp. It was the hme f saltwater crcdiles. David knew they were there because he culd see their tracks.
David thught his nly chance f survival was t climb a tree and tie himself t a branch. Tw big saltwater crcdiles, hwever, waited under the tree. He wuld have t cme dwn smetime!
At night, David culd see their red eyes and hear them bellwing.
Days went by, David climbed higher in the tree and made a platfrm f sticks t lie n. He finished his tw meat sandwiches.
David culd hear helicpters, but it was hard fr anyne t see him. He hung tilet paper ver the tree and waved his shirt like a flag. He tried t make a flash f light by hlding a tin bx twards the sun.
After six days in the tree, David was seen at last and was winched away frm the stalking crcdiles.
David was ne f the luckiest survivrs. Hwever, animals dn't usually attack peple fr n reasn. A very hungry animal might attack smething that lks like fd. Mst animals are very prtective f their yung. If anything cmes clse, they will attack t defend their family. Many animals attack t prtect their territry.
It is very imprtant fr peple t knw animals. Peple need t knw why animals can be dangerus.
28.Which f the fllwing best describes saltwater crcdiles accrding t the first paragraph?
A.Slw and cld-blded.B.Quick and pisnus.
C.Hairy and ugly.D.Cruel and dangerus.
29.What des the underlined wrd “swamp" mean?
A.A flat area higher than the grund.B.Land that an animal thinks f as its wn.
C.Very wet, flded grund.D.A lng bdy part arund the muth.
30.What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Understand animals.B.Prtect animals.
C.Keep yurself away frm animals.D.Be friendly t animals.
31.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. In Saltwater Crc TerritryB.A Lng Wait
C. Saltwater CrcdilesD.A Lucky Survivr
D
The Winter Olympic Games are nt just an pprtunity fr athletes t win medals and hnur fr their cuntries. Every fur years, the Games als ffer audiences a chance t get t knw mre abut winter sprts frm arund the wrld. The Winter Olympics may nt have the large crwds and huge stars f its summer sibling, but they share the same Olympic spirit.
One f the mst ppular sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers cmpete in the dwnhill and slalm, and in the shrt and lng crss-cuntry ski races. Skiing was riginally a sprt played nly in cld nrthern cuntries, but nw athletes frm all ver the wrld cmpete in this sprt, even thse frm cuntries withut any snw.
Skaters cmpete with each ther in speed races r in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally cnsidered t be the stars f the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are s graceful that it's easy t frget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.
The skeletn is ne f the strngest-named sprts f the Winter Olympics. The skeletn is named after the shape f the metal sleds used in the 1890s,when the sprt first started. The skeletn is a dwnhill sled race， usually n ice. This sprt lks a little like the luge（无舵雪橇）， where a persn sits n the back f the sled with his r her feet frward, but the skeletn is a lt mre exciting and dangerus than that. In the skeletn, a persn lies n his r her stmach n the sled, with his r her head pinting dwnhill!
32.What is the “summer sibling" f the Winter Olympics?
A.Summer ball games.B.All kinds f summer sprts.
C.The Summer Olympics.D.Track and field events.
33.What d yu knw abut the sprt f skiing?
A.It was riginally a sprt played nly in cld nrthern cuntries.
B.It's named after the shape f the sleds used in the 1890s.
C.It is ne f the strngest sprts f the Olympics.
D.It can invlve speed and graceful figures.
34.Hw des the writer describe figure-skaters?
A.They cmpete in the dwnhill.
B.They are ice princes and princesses with high skills.
C.They sit with their feet frward.
D.They lie n their stmachs n the sleds.
35.Which f the fllwing sprts can't yu find in the Summer Olympic Games?
A .Wrestling.B. Weight listing.
C. Gymnastics.D. Ice hckey.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme places in the wrld are dry, and it hardly rains at all. In ther places, it can rain fr mnths withut stpping. T little rain, r t much rain, can cause prblems fr living things.
One f the driest places n Earth is the Atacama Desert. Sme places in this desert haven't had any rain fr hundreds f years.36 .This makes Atacama a gd place t lk at the stars. Sme peple think that parts f this desert dn't lk like Earth at all. Scientists have set up a space statin here. They think that the land is a lt like the land n Mars. In the parts f the desert that are very dry, there is n life at all.
Animals, plants, and even sme peple, d live in the Atacama Desert.37 .There is little water, but fg cmes in frm the cean. Peple use nets t catch the fg. The fg clings t the net, then the water drips dwn the net, int trughs. In a dry place like Atacama, nthing rts. Peple have fund mummies buried in the sand and salt. Sme f the mummies are thusands f years ld.
38 .Here it rains fr many mnths f the year. Peple g fr a lng time withut seeing the sun. Then, after all the rain, there is a drught. During the rainy seasn it is very hard fr peple t g utside. The rain can cme dwn sideways because f the winds. Sme say it cmes dwn in such thick sheets, yu can't even see the drps.
All this rain falling fr s lng causes prblems fr the peple live in the East Khasi Hills. There can be flds. Rads can turn int rivers.39 ,because the rain washes seeds and crps away. As well, it washes away the gd tpsil. The rain brings insects and diseases. It makes many things rt. The rain has, hwever, created beautiful waterfalls and caves.40
A.It is hard t grw anything
B.They have fund ways t survive
C.The climate is very imprtant t every living thing
D.Peple cme frm all ver the wrld t explre them
E.There is n misture in the air there, s there are very few cluds
F. One f the wettest places n Earth is in the East Khasi Hills in India
G.An undergrund huse might wrk well fr peple wh live in ht places
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children.
During the first week f his stay,he41 ut ne day t d sme shpping. He came back in the late afternn t 42 that his suitcase was 43 .He was extremely 44 _as the suitcase had all his imprtant papers, including his45.
He 46 the case t the plice and then sat there, lst and 47 in a strange city, thinking f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk rganized again frm a 48 cuntry while trying t settle dwn in a new ne.
49 in the evening, the phne rang. It was a stranger. He was trying t50 my husband's name and was asking him a lt f questins. Then he said he had fund 51_ in their trash can that had been 52_ut n the ftpath.
My husband 53 t their hme t find a kind 54 hlding all his papers and dcuments. Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f 55 papers. Her parents had 56 srted them ut, althugh they had fund mainly freign_57 n mst f the dcuments. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had 58 his new telephne number t a friend.
That family nt nly 59 the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als restred ur 60 and trust in peple.We still remember their kindness and ften send a warm wish their way.
B.ranC.walkedD.came
B.knwC.understandD.discver
B.unlckedC.gneD.pen
B.embarrassedC.nervusD.disappinted
B.passprtC.mneyD.handbag
B.wrteC.reprtedD.explained
B.freeC.frightenedD.lnely
B.distantC.familiarD.safe
B.AfterC.LateD.Thus
B.prnunceC.spellD.shut
infrmatin B.a suitcaseC.a pile f papersD.a set f keys
B.frgttenC.keptD.fallen
B.rushedC.pushedD.rse
B.parentC.cupleD.family
B. cmmnC. dirtyD.thick
B.quicklyC.slwlyD.carefully
B.placeC.addressesD.cuntry
B.madeC.pstedD.settled
B.fundC.paidD.restred
B.faithC.hnestyD.actin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A vegetarian is smene wh des nt eat meat. Being a vegetarian has becme a 61 (ppularity) chice. In fact,1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Mst peple chse t be 62 (vegetable) fr many reasns.
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet is gd fr health. It usually has63 (little)fat than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet als prvides many vitamins that peple can't get_64_meat. These vitamins prtect peple frm sme diseases.
65 (tw),many vegetarians are wrried abut hw animals 66 (raise) and killed fr fd. They hpe animals can be better treated.
67 (final),they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. Peple use mre energy, water and land t raise animals fr fd than 68 (grw) fruit and vegetables. Als, animals put greenhuse gasses int the air. These gasses cause glbal 69 (warm).
Vegetarians advise peple t have just a cuple f vegetarian meals 70_week t make the wrld a better place.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（1）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We all like hnest peple, but nt all peple are hnest with us. S it must be great that there is the day t ask everybdy be hnest. M. Hirsh Gldberg, a write, started Hnesty Day. He chse the last day f April like Hnesty Day because the first day was April Fl Day.
Be hnesty. That's all yu have t d n Hnesty Day. On this day, anyne can ask fr yu any questin and yu shuld give a true answer. Every Hnesty Day, Mr. Gldberg gives prize t hnest grups and peple t praise his hnesty.
Mr. Gldberg wrte a bk n telling lies. He said actual everyne tells lies. That is why he set up Hnesty Day.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
新疆位于祖国的西北边陲。这里的建筑、歌舞、美食、服饰、手工艺作品等，都有文化的印记。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上文化交流活动，现就“Cultural Symbls f Xinjiang（新疆文化标志）＂这一话题在校内收集素材。请你完成一篇100词左右的文段写作，推荐一个你眼中的新疆文化标志，内容包括：
1．简要说明；
2．推荐理由。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．题目、首句和结尾已为你写好。
Cultural Symbls f Xinjiang
I'm Li Hua, frm Class 1,Senir 3.
I hpe my idea can be taken. Thanks!Histrical sites: the Dunhuang, Mga Grttes, Ming Tmbs...
Natural landscapes: Huangshan Muntain, Jiuzhaigu...
Exquisite architecture: the Summer Palace, Ptala Palace...
Just a few clicks, visitrs can appreciate the beauty f China's histry and
culture in minute-detail. Viced turs and 3D guide maps are available t ffer
mre detailed infrmatin. It is a cncentrated multimedia travel experience packed
in a virtual tur.