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精品解析：2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷板）
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这是一份精品解析：2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷板），文件包含精品解析2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考二模英语试题含听力解析版doc、精品解析2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版doc、九年级英语二轮验收题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年度下学期二轮复习验收考试题
九 年 级 英 语
注意事项:
1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分100分考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第 I卷 （选择题 共 55分 ）
一、听力测试 （共15小题，计15分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）
1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C
D E F
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4.______ 5.______
【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. E ④. C ⑤. F
【解析】
【原文】1. When he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.
2. It’s necessary to bring a dictionary with you in the English class.
3. The boy cried when the man in the movie died.
4. Steven is from New York and he can’t use chopsticks.
5. We saw a lovely rabbit when we had a picnic near the river.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都 读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Comedies.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Listen! Someone is laughing!
M: Oh, Karen is watching Crazy Alien in her bedroom. She loves comedies.
Q: Question, What kind of movies does Karen like?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s my turn now. I’m so nervous. What should I do?
M: Just relax and take a deep breath. It’s not a big deal.
Q: Question, How does the girl feel?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a cold. B. He has an accident. C. He lost his car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Eric! I haven't seen you for a long time.
M: I had a car accident a few months ago. But I’m all right now.
Q: Question, What happened to Eric?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Cloudy days always make me upset, Jack.
M: Cheer up! It’s cool outside. Why don’t we ride to the museum?
Q：Question, Where does Jack want to go?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Alan’s phone B. Alan’s camera. C. Alan’s watch.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bert, what's wrong with Alan?
M: He is angry with me. I broke his watch by accident. I 'm trying to fix it.
Q: Question, What did Bert break?
（三）听短文，
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Michael exercises every day to lose weight.
8. Michael was ill because of his bad living habits.
9. When Devin was born, he was healthy.
10. Michael doesn’t smoke or drink now.
11. Michael is successful because of his love to his son.
【答案】7. B 8. A
9. B 10. A
11. A
【解析】
【原文】Michael is a famous coach, He teaches people to keep fit and he exercises every day. He is of medium height and very healthy. However, he used to be very fat. In the past, Michael often stayed up late and he smoked and drank a lot. These bad habits made him ill. Even worse, when his son Devin was born, the baby weighed less than two kilograms. He even couldn’t breathe on his own. Michael realized he had to change. He made up his mind to give up smoking and drinking and started doing exercise. Now Devin is a healthy boy. He often takes exercise with his father. The power of love has led Michael to success.
请考生们翻到第II卷，找到第五大题，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）
选择最佳答案。
12. —Honey, ______ TV in the living room doesn’t work.
—Let me see. Oh, I think we had better change it for ______ new one.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，客厅的电视坏了。——让我看看。哦，我想我们最好换一台新的。
考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“客厅的电视”，所以用定冠词the；根据“new one”可知，第二空表示泛指“一台新的电视”，且new是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。
13. —Oh my God! ______ of the oranges in the fridge have gone bad!
—Really? Let’s make some orange juice with the rest.
A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second third
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——哦天啊！冰箱里三分之二的橙子都坏了！——真的吗？我们用剩下的做些橙汁吧。
考查分数表达。分数应满足“子基母序，分子大于一，分母加s”，故选B。
14. —I wonder ______.
—It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl.
A. what the book is about B. who wrote the book C. how I can get the book
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道这本书讲的是什么。——这是关于一个小女孩不寻常的经历。
考查宾语从句。what the book is about这本书是关于什么；who wrote the book谁写的这本书；how I can get the book我怎样才能得到这本书。wonder后缺少宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，三个选项都符合语法规则；根据“It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl.”可知，空处是问书的内容，用what引导。故选A。
15. —I saw Mr. White just now.
—It ______be him. He has gone to Shanghai.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚才看见怀特先生了。——不可能是他。他已经去上海了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“ He has gone to Shanghai.”可知，空处指不可能是他，表示否定推测。故选C。
16. —Do you mind if I open the window?
—______. It’s so hot in the room.
A. Of course not B. Certainly C. Better not
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不。房间里太热了。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Certainly当然；Better not最好不要。根据“It’s so hot in the room.”可知，不介意开窗，故选A。
17. Not only Bill’s parents but also Bill ______ stamps for two years. They’re all interested in it.
A. has collected B. collected C. will collect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅比尔的父母，而且比尔已经集邮两年了。他们都对它感兴趣。
考查动词时态。根据“ for two years”可知，用现在完成时（have/has done），故选A。
18. You can’t learn English well ________ you take a great interest in it.
A. and B. unless C. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你对英语有浓厚的兴趣，否则你不可能学好英语。
考查连词辨析。and和；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果。分析语境可知，后半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选B。
19. —Keep the light off while you _______.
—All right. I will turn it off at once.
A. were sleeping B. are sleeping C. will sleep
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——睡觉时把灯关了。——好吧。我马上把它关掉。
考查动词时态。根据“Keep the light off while you.... ”可知，此处指“睡觉的时候把灯关了”，强调动作的进行，且动作还未发生，所以用现在进行时。故选B。
三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—4小题选用，第二个方框供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. surprised B. magician C. take part in D. dance E. teacher
Mrs Smith’s students were excited about the school talent show. Three students from the class would ___20___ the show. Abby was going to play the piano. Morgan wanted to show everyone her new ____21____. And Tim was going to tell jokes.
The day of the talent show arrived. The headmaster, Miss Brown, ____22____ everyone by doing magic tricks. No one knew she was such a good ____23____ .Miss Brown pulled a coin out of someone’s ear. She turned a pretty scarf into colorful flowers. And then she pulled a real rabbit out of a hat. When she finished, the students clapped. Some of them even shouted, “Good job, Miss Brown!”
A. mistakes B. everyone C. in the middle of D. nobody E. loudly
The next person to perform was Abby. She played Here come Santa Claus on the piano. Everyone thought playing a Christmas song ____24____ May was strange, but they still clapped.
Morgan showed everyone her talent by doing a jazz dance. She made some ____25____ , but the students still liked it.
It was Tim’s turn. Tim tried telling funny jokes, but ____26____ laughed. He tried and tried but his jokes were not funny. Finally the time came for Tim to leave the stage. When he did, he tripped(绊倒) over the microphone cord. Everyone laughed so ____27____ that Tim pretended(假装) to fall again. The students laughed even more. Tim decided that if he was in a talent show again, he wouldn’t tell jokes. He would just pretend to trip a lot instead.
【答案】20. C 21. D
22. A 23. B
24. C 25. A
26. D 27. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校才艺表演中的表演者及其才艺表演情况。
【20题详解】
句意：班上的三个学生将参加这次表演。根据“the show”可知，此处指参加表演，take part in符合语境，would后跟动词原形构成过去将来时。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：摩根想让大家看看她的新舞蹈。根据“the school talent show”可知，空处应是一种才艺的名词，dance“舞蹈”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：校长布朗小姐变魔术使每个人都感到惊讶空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词，surprised“使惊奇”符合语法，此处指“魔术使每个人都感到惊讶”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：没有人知道她是一个如此优秀的魔术师。根据“by doing magic tricks”可知，她是一个魔术师，magician符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：每个人都觉得在五月中旬演奏圣诞歌曲很奇怪，但他们还是鼓掌了。根据“Everyone thought playing a Christmas song ... May was strange”可知，此处指“在五月中旬演奏圣诞歌曲很奇怪”，in the middle of符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她犯了一些错误，但学生们仍然喜欢它。some后跟可数名词复数，make some mistakes“犯一些错误”，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：蒂姆试着讲有趣的笑话，但没有人笑。but表示转折，根据“He tried and tried but his jokes were not funny. ”可知，此处指“没有人笑”，nobody符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：大家都笑得很大声，蒂姆假装又跌倒了。空处修饰动词laughed，应用副词，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故选E。
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，完成32—43小题。（共12小题，计24分）
A
After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korea (韩语) is a different from that in English. For example, if I am asked, “Haven’t you had dinner yet?” and I have not had dinner yet, then in Korean I usually say “Yes, I haven’t.” But in English, I have to say, “No, I haven’t.”
Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them. One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely. A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea. One day I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information. “Oh, you told me that. Don’t you remember?” he said, “When I asked you ‘You are not from North Korea, are you?’, you clearly answered, ‘Yes, of course.’ Didn’t it mean that you are from North Korea?”
The different use also causes problems between my friends and me. One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm(宿舍). They make some noise while playing. I didn’t mind the noise since I was just watching TV. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise last night? Didn’t it make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappeared from Mark’s face, and he said, “I am sorry about that. They are going right now. See you later.” I could not understand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very rude.
Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”. Second, use “Pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
28. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer comes from ______.
A. North Korea B. America C. South Korea
29. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) _______.
A. “yes” B. the noise C. watching TV
30. In Paragraph 3, when the writer answered “Yes”, Mark might think the writer was ______.
A. rude B. kind C. helpful
31. The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us _______.
A. never to use “yes” or “no” B. to learn to respect other C. to know culture differences
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个韩国人在美国，因为英语和韩语说“是”或“不是”时候意义上有很大的不同而受到了一些误解，作者讲述了两次因为回答“是”或“不是”而被误解的经历，在这些经历后作者学会在不确定回答该怎么回答时候先冷静思考五秒钟或请求别人重复问题。
【28题详解】
判断推理题。根据第二段“A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea. One day I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information.”可知大家都传作者来自朝鲜，而作者去问去质问别人为什么要传播错误的信息，由此判断作者不是来自朝鲜，而作者第一段已经交代自己来自Korea，推断作者来自South Korea，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据问句 “Didn’t my children make noise last night? Didn’t it make you uncomfortable?” 可知Mark在问作者“我的孩子们昨晚没有制造噪音吧？它没有让你不舒服吧？”判断Mark关心孩子们制造的噪音是否有吵到作者，it指代上一句提到的 “噪音”，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The smile suddenly disappeared from Mark’s face…”和“I knew he thought that I had been very rude.”可知作者回答完“Yes ”之后Mark脸色突变，而作者最后才意识到自己的回答可能会让对方觉得自己很粗鲁，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。作者在多次被误解的经历后学会回答“是”和“不是”前先思考，或者请求别人重复问题，因为不同的国家的语言和文化都是有差异的，注意到文化差异，可以少一些误解，故选C。
B
Wang Jinping a 57-year-old woman from the Jidiao Island in Fujian, won the honor of “Most Beautiful Doctor in 2020”. For 34 years, Wang has been the only village doctor on this small island, providing medical services to the villagers.
The island is very small and develops very slowly. Over the years, many people have left the island to live a different kind of life in the cities. Now, there are only about 400 people, and nearly half of them are seniors over 65 years old. “I really worry about these old people. So I usually visit them at their home every 10 days.” Wang says.
Wang recalled that when she was a child, there was one or two village doctors in the village, but they left soon after they came because of the poor living conditions. The lack of medical care and medicine was a deep childhood memory for her on the island. When people were sick, they usually went up the mountain to collect some herbs (草药). Their mild (轻微的) illnesses might be developed into serious diseases in the end.
Today, with Wang’s help, the case is becoming better. If they feel unwell, they can get help from Wang as soon as possible. Wang is happy for that she is needed. She wants to do more for them in the future.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
32. Wang became the only doctor on the island when she was _______.
A. 23 years old B. 34 years old C. 45 years old
33. What does the underlined word “seniors” mean?
A. Sick people. B. Old people. C. Homeless people.
34. What did the villagers use to do when they were sick in the past?
A. They took a hot shower at home.
B. They lay on the bed to have a rest.
C. They found some herbs on the mountain.
35. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Everyone on the island has a happy life now.
B. There are about 200 young people on the island now.
C. Wang provides medical services to the villagers every day.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了34年以来一直为村民提供医疗服务的乡村医生王金平的事迹。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wang Jinping, a 57-year-old woman”以及“For 34 years, Wang has been the only village doctor on this island.”可知，王金平57岁了，从医34年，57-34=23，即王金平在23岁时成为了岛上唯一的医生。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。Sick people“病人”；Old people“老人”；Homeless people“无家可归的人”。根据第二段“Now, there are only about 400 people, and nearly half of them are seniors over 65 years old.”可知现在岛上只有大约400人，其中将近一半是65岁以上的老人。所以此处seniors意为“老人”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When people were sick, they usually went up the mountains to collect some herbs.”可知，在过去，当人们生病了，一般都是去山上采草药。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, there are only about 400 people, and nearly half of them are seniors over 65 years old.”可知现在岛上只有大约400人，其中将近一半是65岁以上的老人。因此另一半是年轻人，大约有200人。故选B。
C
What do you think of a scientist looks like? Take out a pencil and draw a picture of a scientist. ______36______
Some people from north-western University did 78 “Draw- A- Scientist” studies of over 20,000 children from kindergarten students to high school students in 50 years. ____37____ The results showed less than 1% of that children drew a female(女性的) scientist. Most drawings showed a man in a lab coat. With glasses and very few boys drew female scientists.
_____38_____ They found more female scientists appeared in kids drawings. In later studies from 1985 to 2016, 28% of children drew a female scientist. With both girls and boys drawing women more often over time, girls still drew female scientists much more often than boys though. Anyway it was a good start.
Now US children say scientists in a different way. _____39_____ Also, children can learn more about female scientists from television shows, newspapers and magazines. Take Highlights, a kids magazine, for example. In the 1960s, only 13% of its science stories were about women. In the 2000s, the number jumped to 44%. All these will help girls today become more interested in science.
根据短文内容，选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A. The first study started in 1966 and 5000 kids took part in it.
B. These people did study again many years later.
C. Will you draw a man or woman?
D. More and more girls want to be scientists when they grow up.
E. The main reason is that more women are becoming scientists.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要通过“画一个科学家”前后不同的研究结果，指出现在的孩子们在逐渐改变多年积累的对科学家印象中的性别成见。
【36题详解】
根据“Take out a pencil and draw a picture of a scientist”可知，此处与作画的人物有关，C项“你要画一个男人还是女人”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“The results showed less than 1% of that children drew a female(女性的) scientist”和“In later studies from 1985 to 2016”可知，空处是第一项研究的相关信息，A项“第一项研究开始于1966年，有5000名儿童参与其中”符合语境。故选A。
38题详解】
根据“In later studies from 1985 to 2016”可知，空处是引出第二次研究，B项“这些人在多年后再次研究”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Now US children say scientists in a different way”和“Also, children can learn more about female scientists from television shows, newspapers and magazines”可知，空处应是解释这种现象的原因，且和女科学家有关，E项“主要原因是越来越多的女性成为科学家”符合语境。故选E。
第II卷（非选择题 共45分）
五．听写（共5小题，计5分）
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
40. Linda lived on an ______ during the trip in Brazil.
41. The biggest problem was that there were no ______ or showers.
42. She learned some important ______ from the trip.
43. Peter has been to Europe ______.
44. Peter lost his ______ when he was in Germany.
【答案】40. island
41. toilets
42. living skills
43 twice 44. camera
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you have any school trips, Linda?
W: Sure, I had many school trips. I still remember the trip in Brazil. We had to live on an island.
M: Was it fun?
W: Not at all. The biggest problem was that there were no toilets or showers. It was summer then and we had to spend three nights there.
M: Oh, it was terrible.
W: But I did learn some important living skills. How about you, Peter?
M: I have a school trip every year. I went to Europe twice. I was so careless that I lost my camera when I was in Germany.
W: That was too bad.
M: Now I always take care of my things when I am out.
六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
45. When you go to England, you may find the traffic rules there are different from ______ (our).
【答案】ours
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你去英国时，你会发现那里的交通规则与我们的不同。空前面的 from是介词，此处需用名词性物主代词ours代指上文的traffic rules。故填ours。
46. We lay on the beach, enjoying the ______ (warm) of the sun.
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们躺在沙滩上，享受着阳光的温暖。空处应填名词作enjoy的宾语；warm对应的名词是warmth，不可数名词。故填warmth。
47. Don’t eat too much for supper, or you will feel ______(comfortable).
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭不要吃太多，否则你会感到不舒服。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“Don’t eat too much for supper”可知，晚饭吃太多会感觉不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合，故填uncomfortable。
48. He is a ______ (kind) boy. He always helps his classmates at school.
【答案】kind
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是一个友好的男孩。在学校他总是帮助他的同学。根据“He always helps his classmates at school.”可知，他很友好，kind“友好的”，形容词作定语。故填kind。
49. Because of something ______ (expected), I have to change my plan for the summer vacation.
【答案】unexpected
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于一些意想不到的事情，我不得不改变我的暑假计划。根据“ have to change”可知，是由于客观因素被迫改变计划，所以空处指的是“意料之外的事情”，用expected的反义词unexpected表示“出乎意料的；始料不及的”。故填unexpected。
50. This kind of fruit tree usually grows in the ______ (north) part of America.
【答案】northern
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种果树通常生长在美国北部。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词part，north对应的形容词是northern“ 北部的”。故填northern。
51. Luckily, no one was ______ (bad) hurt in this car accident.
【答案】badly
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，在这次车祸中没有人受重伤。空处应填副词修饰动词hurt，bad对应的副词是badly“严重地”。故填badly。
52. Although the man was a ______ (strange), I tried my best to help him.
【答案】stranger
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管那个人是陌生人，我还是尽力帮助他。根据“I tried my best to help him.”以及所给的单词可知，应该是陌生人，stranger意为“陌生人”；由空前面的a可知，此处需用单数。故填stranger。
七、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code(二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code).This special code ___53___ (invent) by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s widely used in China now.
QR codes are used ___54___ (store) information. They can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with a special app, and then you can get it easily.
Today, QR codes are popular in China. There ___55___ (be) QR codes everywhere. They are on television and the Internet. QR codes ___56___ (use) and printed on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ___57___ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds.
QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, a Japanese company ___58___ (plan) to put QR codes on gravestones(墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的)person. Recently, special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities. If they ___59___ (get) lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards.
【答案】53. was invented
54. to store
55. are 56. have been used
57. will appear
58. planned
59. get
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了二维码的广泛使用。
【53题详解】
句意：这个特殊代码是由一家日本公司在1994年发明的。主语“This special code”是动词invent的承受者，所以用被动语态，由“in 1994”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）；主语是“This special code”，be动词用was。故填was invented。
【54题详解】
句意：二维码被用来存储信息。be uesed to do sth.“被用来做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to store。
【55题详解】
句意：二维码无处不在。主语是“QR codes”，表复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
【56题详解】
句意：自2010年以来，二维码已经被使用并被打印在中国的火车票上了。主语“QR codes”和谓语use之间地动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“since 2010”可知，用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done），主语表示复数，助动词用have。故填have been used。
【57题详解】
句意：当机器扫描车票上的代码时，车票所有者和列车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（will do），故填will appear。
【58题详解】
句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上放置二维码。根据“in 2008”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。
【59题详解】
句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描卡片上的代码知道他们的姓名、地址和家庭成员的电话号码。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用含情态动词的一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填get。
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
In summer, it’s common on the street to see many Chinese women holding umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it strange, even impossible to understand. She wrote on her blog（博客）, “Unlike Chinese women, American women prefer to put on their tank tops (背心) and sunglasses during summer.”
This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China. Many Americans don’t want white skin. They would rather be tanned (晒黑). Amy also wrote, “Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake tans (假晒黑) so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too.”
Why do they like tanned skin? Michelle Louis reported in her research, “The process of tanning can help make people’s skin smooth and hide marks.” She further explained, “Tans make people’s skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin.”
Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty. In different cultures and at different times of history, the standards change. On Amy’s blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought beautiful. But now, Chinese women prefer to be thin.
In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is, but it doesn’t mean that it’s necessarily the correct or the best idea.
根据短文内容，简要回答下面问题。
60. What do American women like to wear during summer?
____________________________________________________________________________
61. Are the standards of beauty between the US and China the same or different according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
62. In Michelle Louis’ opinion, why do many Americans prefer tanned skin to pale skin?
____________________________________________________________________________
63. When did American women use to carry umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin?
____________________________________________________________________________
64. What’s the main idea of the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】60. They like to wear their tank tops and sunglasses.
61. They are different.
62. Because tanned skin can look smooth and healthier, hide marks and make them appear thinner.
63. 150 years ago.
64. Different standards of beauty should be respected. /We should respect different standards of beauty.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍中国人和美国人对于肤色白和肤色黑哪个更美的不同看法来阐述一个观点：对美的定义会因人、因地、因时间而异，但它没必要有标准答案，不同的美都应该得到尊重。
【60题详解】
根据“Unlike Chinese women, American women prefer to put on their tank tops (背心) and sunglasses during summer”，可知她们喜欢穿背心和戴墨镜，故填They like to wear their tank tops and sunglasses.
【61题详解】
根据文章提及中国女性以白为美，美国女性以黑为美，可知两国人对美的标准不同，故填They are different.
【62题详解】
根据“The process of tanning can help make people’s skin smooth and hide marks...Tans make people’s skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin”，可知因为黑皮肤看起来更健康和光滑，可以隐藏斑点，而且让人看起来更瘦，故填Because tanned skin can look smooth and healthier, hide marks and make them appear thinner.
【63题详解】
根据“Some women carried umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago”，可知是150年前美国女性会撑伞保护白皮肤，故填150 years ago.
【64题详解】
通读全文，再根据末段的“In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected”，可知文章主旨是不同标准的美都该得到尊重，故填Different standards of beauty should be respected. /We should respect different standards of beauty.
九、书面表达（计15分）
65. 请以I Hope to Have a/an_______ 为题写一篇英文短文，描述你渴望拥有的一件东西。
提示要点：
1. What do you hope to have?
2. Why do you want to have it?
3. What can it be used to do?
要求：
1、先补全题目，如a book; a mountain bike或a pair of wings等。
2.、短文必须包含以上要点，并可适当发挥。不少于70词。
3、短文中,不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。
I Hope to Have a/an_______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
I Hope To Have an English-Chinese Dictionary
My birthday is coming, it’s on December 2nd. I’m looking forward to an English-Chinese dictionary because I’m not good at English, and I want to improve it. If I own a dictionary, I can usually look up the new words in it. I think I can get the dictionary from my parents, because they have promised me to give me a dictionary as my birthday gift. I can’t wait!
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“I Hope to Have a/an_______ ”为题写一篇文章，文章内容要包括你想要什么以及想要它原因，并且阐述它能用来做什么。
2. 写作指导：本文应该首先把标题补充完整，主要以第一人称展开叙述，时态以一般现在时为主。文章内容要包括要点提示内的三项内容，不要遗漏要点。写作时注意语言的准确性，不要有拼写和语法错误。
2020-2021学年度下学期二轮复习验收考试题
九 年 级 英 语
注意事项:
1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分100分考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第 I卷 （选择题 共 55分 ）
一、听力测试 （共15小题，计15分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）
1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C
D E F
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4.______ 5.______
【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. E ④. C ⑤. F
【解析】
【原文】1. When he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.
2. It’s necessary to bring a dictionary with you in the English class.
3. The boy cried when the man in the movie died.
4. Steven is from New York and he can’t use chopsticks.
5. We saw a lovely rabbit when we had a picnic near the river.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都 读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Comedies.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Listen! Someone is laughing!
M: Oh, Karen is watching Crazy Alien in her bedroom. She loves comedies.
Q: Question, What kind of movies does Karen like?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s my turn now. I’m so nervous. What should I do?
M: Just relax and take a deep breath. It’s not a big deal.
Q: Question, How does the girl feel?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a cold. B. He has an accident. C. He lost his car.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Eric! I haven't seen you for a long time.
M: I had a car accident a few months ago. But I’m all right now.
Q: Question, What happened to Eric?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Cloudy days always make me upset, Jack.
M: Cheer up! It’s cool outside. Why don’t we ride to the museum?
Q：Question, Where does Jack want to go?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Alan’s phone B. Alan’s camera. C. Alan’s watch.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bert, what's wrong with Alan?
M: He is angry with me. I broke his watch by accident. I 'm trying to fix it.
Q: Question, What did Bert break?
（三）听短文，
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Michael exercises every day to lose weight.
8. Michael was ill because of his bad living habits.
9. When Devin was born, he was healthy.
10. Michael doesn’t smoke or drink now.
11. Michael is successful because of his love to his son.
【答案】7. B 8. A
9. B 10. A
11. A
【解析】
【原文】Michael is a famous coach, He teaches people to keep fit and he exercises every day. He is of medium height and very healthy. However, he used to be very fat. In the past, Michael often stayed up late and he smoked and drank a lot. These bad habits made him ill. Even worse, when his son Devin was born, the baby weighed less than two kilograms. He even couldn’t breathe on his own. Michael realized he had to change. He made up his mind to give up smoking and drinking and started doing exercise. Now Devin is a healthy boy. He often takes exercise with his father. The power of love has led Michael to success.
请考生们翻到第II卷，找到第五大题，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）
选择最佳答案。
12. —Honey, ______ TV in the living room doesn’t work.
—Let me see. Oh, I think we had better change it for ______ new one.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，客厅的电视坏了。——让我看看。哦，我想我们最好换一台新的。
考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“客厅的电视”，所以用定冠词the；根据“new one”可知，第二空表示泛指“一台新的电视”，且new是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。
13. —Oh my God! ______ of the oranges in the fridge have gone bad!
—Really? Let’s make some orange juice with the rest.
A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second third
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——哦天啊！冰箱里三分之二的橙子都坏了！——真的吗？我们用剩下的做些橙汁吧。
考查分数表达。分数应满足“子基母序，分子大于一，分母加s”，故选B。
14. —I wonder ______.
—It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl.
A. what the book is about B. who wrote the book C. how I can get the book
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道这本书讲的是什么。——这是关于一个小女孩不寻常的经历。
考查宾语从句。what the book is about这本书是关于什么；who wrote the book谁写的这本书；how I can get the book我怎样才能得到这本书。wonder后缺少宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，三个选项都符合语法规则；根据“It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl.”可知，空处是问书的内容，用what引导。故选A。
15. —I saw Mr. White just now.
—It ______be him. He has gone to Shanghai.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚才看见怀特先生了。——不可能是他。他已经去上海了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“ He has gone to Shanghai.”可知，空处指不可能是他，表示否定推测。故选C。
16. —Do you mind if I open the window?
—______. It’s so hot in the room.
A. Of course not B. Certainly C. Better not
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不。房间里太热了。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Certainly当然；Better not最好不要。根据“It’s so hot in the room.”可知，不介意开窗，故选A。
17. Not only Bill’s parents but also Bill ______ stamps for two years. They’re all interested in it.
A. has collected B. collected C. will collect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅比尔的父母，而且比尔已经集邮两年了。他们都对它感兴趣。
考查动词时态。根据“ for two years”可知，用现在完成时（have/has done），故选A。
18. You can’t learn English well ________ you take a great interest in it.
A. and B. unless C. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你对英语有浓厚的兴趣，否则你不可能学好英语。
考查连词辨析。and和；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果。分析语境可知，后半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选B。
19. —Keep the light off while you _______.
—All right. I will turn it off at once.
A. were sleeping B. are sleeping C. will sleep
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——睡觉时把灯关了。——好吧。我马上把它关掉。
考查动词时态。根据“Keep the light off while you.... ”可知，此处指“睡觉的时候把灯关了”，强调动作的进行，且动作还未发生，所以用现在进行时。故选B。
三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—4小题选用，第二个方框供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. surprised B. magician C. take part in D. dance E. teacher
Mrs Smith’s students were excited about the school talent show. Three students from the class would ___20___ the show. Abby was going to play the piano. Morgan wanted to show everyone her new ____21____. And Tim was going to tell jokes.
The day of the talent show arrived. The headmaster, Miss Brown, ____22____ everyone by doing magic tricks. No one knew she was such a good ____23____ .Miss Brown pulled a coin out of someone’s ear. She turned a pretty scarf into colorful flowers. And then she pulled a real rabbit out of a hat. When she finished, the students clapped. Some of them even shouted, “Good job, Miss Brown!”
A. mistakes B. everyone C. in the middle of D. nobody E. loudly
The next person to perform was Abby. She played Here come Santa Claus on the piano. Everyone thought playing a Christmas song ____24____ May was strange, but they still clapped.
Morgan showed everyone her talent by doing a jazz dance. She made some ____25____ , but the students still liked it.
It was Tim’s turn. Tim tried telling funny jokes, but ____26____ laughed. He tried and tried but his jokes were not funny. Finally the time came for Tim to leave the stage. When he did, he tripped(绊倒) over the microphone cord. Everyone laughed so ____27____ that Tim pretended(假装) to fall again. The students laughed even more. Tim decided that if he was in a talent show again, he wouldn’t tell jokes. He would just pretend to trip a lot instead.
【答案】20. C 21. D
22. A 23. B
24. C 25. A
26. D 27. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校才艺表演中的表演者及其才艺表演情况。
【20题详解】
句意：班上的三个学生将参加这次表演。根据“the show”可知，此处指参加表演，take part in符合语境，would后跟动词原形构成过去将来时。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：摩根想让大家看看她的新舞蹈。根据“the school talent show”可知，空处应是一种才艺的名词，dance“舞蹈”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：校长布朗小姐变魔术使每个人都感到惊讶空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词，surprised“使惊奇”符合语法，此处指“魔术使每个人都感到惊讶”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：没有人知道她是一个如此优秀的魔术师。根据“by doing magic tricks”可知，她是一个魔术师，magician符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：每个人都觉得在五月中旬演奏圣诞歌曲很奇怪，但他们还是鼓掌了。根据“Everyone thought playing a Christmas song ... May was strange”可知，此处指“在五月中旬演奏圣诞歌曲很奇怪”，in the middle of符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她犯了一些错误，但学生们仍然喜欢它。some后跟可数名词复数，make some mistakes“犯一些错误”，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：蒂姆试着讲有趣的笑话，但没有人笑。but表示转折，根据“He tried and tried but his jokes were not funny. ”可知，此处指“没有人笑”，nobody符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：大家都笑得很大声，蒂姆假装又跌倒了。空处修饰动词laughed，应用副词，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故选E。
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，完成32—43小题。（共12小题，计24分）
A
After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korea (韩语) is a different from that in English. For example, if I am asked, “Haven’t you had dinner yet?” and I have not had dinner yet, then in Korean I usually say “Yes, I haven’t.” But in English, I have to say, “No, I haven’t.”
Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them. One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely. A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea. One day I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information. “Oh, you told me that. Don’t you remember?” he said, “When I asked you ‘You are not from North Korea, are you?’, you clearly answered, ‘Yes, of course.’ Didn’t it mean that you are from North Korea?”
The different use also causes problems between my friends and me. One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm(宿舍). They make some noise while playing. I didn’t mind the noise since I was just watching TV. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise last night? Didn’t it make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappeared from Mark’s face, and he said, “I am sorry about that. They are going right now. See you later.” I could not understand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very rude.
Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”. Second, use “Pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
28. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer comes from ______.
A. North Korea B. America C. South Korea
29. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) _______.
A. “yes” B. the noise C. watching TV
30. In Paragraph 3, when the writer answered “Yes”, Mark might think the writer was ______.
A. rude B. kind C. helpful
31. The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us _______.
A. never to use “yes” or “no” B. to learn to respect other C. to know culture differences
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个韩国人在美国，因为英语和韩语说“是”或“不是”时候意义上有很大的不同而受到了一些误解，作者讲述了两次因为回答“是”或“不是”而被误解的经历，在这些经历后作者学会在不确定回答该怎么回答时候先冷静思考五秒钟或请求别人重复问题。
【28题详解】
判断推理题。根据第二段“A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea. One day I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information.”可知大家都传作者来自朝鲜，而作者去问去质问别人为什么要传播错误的信息，由此判断作者不是来自朝鲜，而作者第一段已经交代自己来自Korea，推断作者来自South Korea，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据问句 “Didn’t my children make noise last night? Didn’t it make you uncomfortable?” 可知Mark在问作者“我的孩子们昨晚没有制造噪音吧？它没有让你不舒服吧？”判断Mark关心孩子们制造的噪音是否有吵到作者，it指代上一句提到的 “噪音”，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The smile suddenly disappeared from Mark’s face…”和“I knew he thought that I had been very rude.”可知作者回答完“Yes ”之后Mark脸色突变，而作者最后才意识到自己的回答可能会让对方觉得自己很粗鲁，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。作者在多次被误解的经历后学会回答“是”和“不是”前先思考，或者请求别人重复问题，因为不同的国家的语言和文化都是有差异的，注意到文化差异，可以少一些误解，故选C。
B
Wang Jinping a 57-year-old woman from the Jidiao Island in Fujian, won the honor of “Most Beautiful Doctor in 2020”. For 34 years, Wang has been the only village doctor on this small island, providing medical services to the villagers.
The island is very small and develops very slowly. Over the years, many people have left the island to live a different kind of life in the cities. Now, there are only about 400 people, and nearly half of them are seniors over 65 years old. “I really worry about these old people. So I usually visit them at their home every 10 days.” Wang says.
Wang recalled that when she was a child, there was one or two village doctors in the village, but they left soon after they came because of the poor living conditions. The lack of medical care and medicine was a deep childhood memory for her on the island. When people were sick, they usually went up the mountain to collect some herbs (草药). Their mild (轻微的) illnesses might be developed into serious diseases in the end.
Today, with Wang’s help, the case is becoming better. If they feel unwell, they can get help from Wang as soon as possible. Wang is happy for that she is needed. She wants to do more for them in the future.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
32. Wang became the only doctor on the island when she was _______.
A. 23 years old B. 34 years old C. 45 years old
33. What does the underlined word “seniors” mean?
A. Sick people. B. Old people. C. Homeless people.
34. What did the villagers use to do when they were sick in the past?
A. They took a hot shower at home.
B. They lay on the bed to have a rest.
C. They found some herbs on the mountain.
35. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Everyone on the island has a happy life now.
B. There are about 200 young people on the island now.
C. Wang provides medical services to the villagers every day.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了34年以来一直为村民提供医疗服务的乡村医生王金平的事迹。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wang Jinping, a 57-year-old woman”以及“For 34 years, Wang has been the only village doctor on this island.”可知，王金平57岁了，从医34年，57-34=23，即王金平在23岁时成为了岛上唯一的医生。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。Sick people“病人”；Old people“老人”；Homeless people“无家可归的人”。根据第二段“Now, there are only about 400 people, and nearly half of them are seniors over 65 years old.”可知现在岛上只有大约400人，其中将近一半是65岁以上的老人。所以此处seniors意为“老人”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When people were sick, they usually went up the mountains to collect some herbs.”可知，在过去，当人们生病了，一般都是去山上采草药。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, there are only about 400 people, and nearly half of them are seniors over 65 years old.”可知现在岛上只有大约400人，其中将近一半是65岁以上的老人。因此另一半是年轻人，大约有200人。故选B。
C
What do you think of a scientist looks like? Take out a pencil and draw a picture of a scientist. ______36______
Some people from north-western University did 78 “Draw- A- Scientist” studies of over 20,000 children from kindergarten students to high school students in 50 years. ____37____ The results showed less than 1% of that children drew a female(女性的) scientist. Most drawings showed a man in a lab coat. With glasses and very few boys drew female scientists.
_____38_____ They found more female scientists appeared in kids drawings. In later studies from 1985 to 2016, 28% of children drew a female scientist. With both girls and boys drawing women more often over time, girls still drew female scientists much more often than boys though. Anyway it was a good start.
Now US children say scientists in a different way. _____39_____ Also, children can learn more about female scientists from television shows, newspapers and magazines. Take Highlights, a kids magazine, for example. In the 1960s, only 13% of its science stories were about women. In the 2000s, the number jumped to 44%. All these will help girls today become more interested in science.
根据短文内容，选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A. The first study started in 1966 and 5000 kids took part in it.
B. These people did study again many years later.
C. Will you draw a man or woman?
D. More and more girls want to be scientists when they grow up.
E. The main reason is that more women are becoming scientists.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要通过“画一个科学家”前后不同的研究结果，指出现在的孩子们在逐渐改变多年积累的对科学家印象中的性别成见。
【36题详解】
根据“Take out a pencil and draw a picture of a scientist”可知，此处与作画的人物有关，C项“你要画一个男人还是女人”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“The results showed less than 1% of that children drew a female(女性的) scientist”和“In later studies from 1985 to 2016”可知，空处是第一项研究的相关信息，A项“第一项研究开始于1966年，有5000名儿童参与其中”符合语境。故选A。
38题详解】
根据“In later studies from 1985 to 2016”可知，空处是引出第二次研究，B项“这些人在多年后再次研究”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Now US children say scientists in a different way”和“Also, children can learn more about female scientists from television shows, newspapers and magazines”可知，空处应是解释这种现象的原因，且和女科学家有关，E项“主要原因是越来越多的女性成为科学家”符合语境。故选E。
第II卷（非选择题 共45分）
五．听写（共5小题，计5分）
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
40. Linda lived on an ______ during the trip in Brazil.
41. The biggest problem was that there were no ______ or showers.
42. She learned some important ______ from the trip.
43. Peter has been to Europe ______.
44. Peter lost his ______ when he was in Germany.
【答案】40. island
41. toilets
42. living skills
43 twice 44. camera
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you have any school trips, Linda?
W: Sure, I had many school trips. I still remember the trip in Brazil. We had to live on an island.
M: Was it fun?
W: Not at all. The biggest problem was that there were no toilets or showers. It was summer then and we had to spend three nights there.
M: Oh, it was terrible.
W: But I did learn some important living skills. How about you, Peter?
M: I have a school trip every year. I went to Europe twice. I was so careless that I lost my camera when I was in Germany.
W: That was too bad.
M: Now I always take care of my things when I am out.
六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
45. When you go to England, you may find the traffic rules there are different from ______ (our).
【答案】ours
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你去英国时，你会发现那里的交通规则与我们的不同。空前面的 from是介词，此处需用名词性物主代词ours代指上文的traffic rules。故填ours。
46. We lay on the beach, enjoying the ______ (warm) of the sun.
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们躺在沙滩上，享受着阳光的温暖。空处应填名词作enjoy的宾语；warm对应的名词是warmth，不可数名词。故填warmth。
47. Don’t eat too much for supper, or you will feel ______(comfortable).
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭不要吃太多，否则你会感到不舒服。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“Don’t eat too much for supper”可知，晚饭吃太多会感觉不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合，故填uncomfortable。
48. He is a ______ (kind) boy. He always helps his classmates at school.
【答案】kind
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是一个友好的男孩。在学校他总是帮助他的同学。根据“He always helps his classmates at school.”可知，他很友好，kind“友好的”，形容词作定语。故填kind。
49. Because of something ______ (expected), I have to change my plan for the summer vacation.
【答案】unexpected
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于一些意想不到的事情，我不得不改变我的暑假计划。根据“ have to change”可知，是由于客观因素被迫改变计划，所以空处指的是“意料之外的事情”，用expected的反义词unexpected表示“出乎意料的；始料不及的”。故填unexpected。
50. This kind of fruit tree usually grows in the ______ (north) part of America.
【答案】northern
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种果树通常生长在美国北部。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词part，north对应的形容词是northern“ 北部的”。故填northern。
51. Luckily, no one was ______ (bad) hurt in this car accident.
【答案】badly
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，在这次车祸中没有人受重伤。空处应填副词修饰动词hurt，bad对应的副词是badly“严重地”。故填badly。
52. Although the man was a ______ (strange), I tried my best to help him.
【答案】stranger
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管那个人是陌生人，我还是尽力帮助他。根据“I tried my best to help him.”以及所给的单词可知，应该是陌生人，stranger意为“陌生人”；由空前面的a可知，此处需用单数。故填stranger。
七、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, the two-dimensional code(二维码) is very popular among us. It’s also called the quick response code (QR code).This special code ___53___ (invent) by a Japanese company in 1994. It’s widely used in China now.
QR codes are used ___54___ (store) information. They can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information in it, just take out your phone and scan (扫描) the code with a special app, and then you can get it easily.
Today, QR codes are popular in China. There ___55___ (be) QR codes everywhere. They are on television and the Internet. QR codes ___56___ (use) and printed on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ___57___ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds.
QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, a Japanese company ___58___ (plan) to put QR codes on gravestones(墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的)person. Recently, special cards with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities. If they ___59___ (get) lost, people can know their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes on the cards.
【答案】53. was invented
54. to store
55. are 56. have been used
57. will appear
58. planned
59. get
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了二维码的广泛使用。
【53题详解】
句意：这个特殊代码是由一家日本公司在1994年发明的。主语“This special code”是动词invent的承受者，所以用被动语态，由“in 1994”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）；主语是“This special code”，be动词用was。故填was invented。
【54题详解】
句意：二维码被用来存储信息。be uesed to do sth.“被用来做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to store。
【55题详解】
句意：二维码无处不在。主语是“QR codes”，表复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
【56题详解】
句意：自2010年以来，二维码已经被使用并被打印在中国的火车票上了。主语“QR codes”和谓语use之间地动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“since 2010”可知，用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done），主语表示复数，助动词用have。故填have been used。
【57题详解】
句意：当机器扫描车票上的代码时，车票所有者和列车的信息将在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（will do），故填will appear。
【58题详解】
句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上放置二维码。根据“in 2008”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。
【59题详解】
句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描卡片上的代码知道他们的姓名、地址和家庭成员的电话号码。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用含情态动词的一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填get。
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
In summer, it’s common on the street to see many Chinese women holding umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it strange, even impossible to understand. She wrote on her blog（博客）, “Unlike Chinese women, American women prefer to put on their tank tops (背心) and sunglasses during summer.”
This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China. Many Americans don’t want white skin. They would rather be tanned (晒黑). Amy also wrote, “Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake tans (假晒黑) so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too.”
Why do they like tanned skin? Michelle Louis reported in her research, “The process of tanning can help make people’s skin smooth and hide marks.” She further explained, “Tans make people’s skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin.”
Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty. In different cultures and at different times of history, the standards change. On Amy’s blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought beautiful. But now, Chinese women prefer to be thin.
In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is, but it doesn’t mean that it’s necessarily the correct or the best idea.
根据短文内容，简要回答下面问题。
60. What do American women like to wear during summer?
____________________________________________________________________________
61. Are the standards of beauty between the US and China the same or different according to the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
62. In Michelle Louis’ opinion, why do many Americans prefer tanned skin to pale skin?
____________________________________________________________________________
63. When did American women use to carry umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin?
____________________________________________________________________________
64. What’s the main idea of the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】60. They like to wear their tank tops and sunglasses.
61. They are different.
62. Because tanned skin can look smooth and healthier, hide marks and make them appear thinner.
63. 150 years ago.
64. Different standards of beauty should be respected. /We should respect different standards of beauty.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍中国人和美国人对于肤色白和肤色黑哪个更美的不同看法来阐述一个观点：对美的定义会因人、因地、因时间而异，但它没必要有标准答案，不同的美都应该得到尊重。
【60题详解】
根据“Unlike Chinese women, American women prefer to put on their tank tops (背心) and sunglasses during summer”，可知她们喜欢穿背心和戴墨镜，故填They like to wear their tank tops and sunglasses.
【61题详解】
根据文章提及中国女性以白为美，美国女性以黑为美，可知两国人对美的标准不同，故填They are different.
【62题详解】
根据“The process of tanning can help make people’s skin smooth and hide marks...Tans make people’s skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin”，可知因为黑皮肤看起来更健康和光滑，可以隐藏斑点，而且让人看起来更瘦，故填Because tanned skin can look smooth and healthier, hide marks and make them appear thinner.
【63题详解】
根据“Some women carried umbrellas around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago”，可知是150年前美国女性会撑伞保护白皮肤，故填150 years ago.
【64题详解】
通读全文，再根据末段的“In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected”，可知文章主旨是不同标准的美都该得到尊重，故填Different standards of beauty should be respected. /We should respect different standards of beauty.
九、书面表达（计15分）
65. 请以I Hope to Have a/an_______ 为题写一篇英文短文，描述你渴望拥有的一件东西。
提示要点：
1. What do you hope to have?
2. Why do you want to have it?
3. What can it be used to do?
要求：
1、先补全题目，如a book; a mountain bike或a pair of wings等。
2.、短文必须包含以上要点，并可适当发挥。不少于70词。
3、短文中,不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。
I Hope to Have a/an_______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
I Hope To Have an English-Chinese Dictionary
My birthday is coming, it’s on December 2nd. I’m looking forward to an English-Chinese dictionary because I’m not good at English, and I want to improve it. If I own a dictionary, I can usually look up the new words in it. I think I can get the dictionary from my parents, because they have promised me to give me a dictionary as my birthday gift. I can’t wait!
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“I Hope to Have a/an_______ ”为题写一篇文章，文章内容要包括你想要什么以及想要它原因，并且阐述它能用来做什么。
2. 写作指导：本文应该首先把标题补充完整，主要以第一人称展开叙述，时态以一般现在时为主。文章内容要包括要点提示内的三项内容，不要遗漏要点。写作时注意语言的准确性，不要有拼写和语法错误。
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