2021年辽宁省朝阳市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

2021年朝阳市初中升学统一考试

英语模拟试题（一）

（考试时间：120分钟    试题满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的相关信息填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。

3.非选择题作答：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试题和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷  选择题

Ⅰ、听力（共20分）

一、听小对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共计5分）

l. What docs Betty like doing in her free time?

A. Playing basketball.    B. Listening to music.    C. Playing the piano.

2. Where docs the man want to go?

A. The library.          B. The cinema.         C. The museum.

3. How will the woman get to the train station?

A. On foot.             B. By bus.             C. By taxi.

4. Which is Darning's favorite subject?

A. Maths.              B. History.              C. Physics.

5. How long docs Bruce play football every day?

A. An hour.             B. Two hours.           C. Three hours.

二、听长对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共10分）

听下面一段长对话，回答第6〜7小题。

6. What docs Julie have to do on weekends?

A. Play the piano.         B. Do housework.         C. Finish homework.

7. When docs Julie go to bed?

A. At 9:00 p. m.           B. At 9:20 p. m.          C. At 9:30 p.m.

听下面一段长对话，回答第8~9小题。

8. What does the man want to book?

A. A room facing south.     B. A room facing north.     C. A room facing the lake

9. How much will the man pay in all?

A. $180.                 B. $60.                  C. $16.

听下面一段长对话，回答第10〜12小题。

10. What kind of noodles would Tina like?

A. Egg and beef noodles.    B. Tomato and beef noodles.  C. Egg and tomato noodles.

11. What is Tina's phone number?

A. 859-2647.              B. 839-2617.              C. 856-2634.

12. What's the relationship of the two speakers?

A. Doctor and patient.       B. Waiter and customer.     C. Guide and visitor.

听下面一段长对话，回答第13〜15小题。

13. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now?

A. At her home.            B. In the library.           C. At the cinema.

14. How many English movies has Mary watched so far?

A. 64.                    B. 46.                   C. 146.

15. What problem does Mary have while communicating with people in English?

A. Sometimes she can't use grammar in the right way.

B. Sometimes she can't understand spoken English.

C Sometimes she can't pronounce the words clearly.

三、听短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共5分）

16. How many meals do most English people eat a day?

A. Three.                  B. Four.                  C. Five.

17. What do English people usually have for breakfast?

A. Eggs or bread.            B. Meat or fish.            C. Fruit or vegetables.

18. When is afternoon tea?

A. From 2:00 to 3:00.        B. From 3:00 to 4:00.        C. From 4:00 to 5:00.

19. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?

A. Because they are usually busy in the day.

B. Because they are hungry in the evening.

C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.

20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. English learning.          B. Eating habits.            C. Keeping healthy.

Ⅱ、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

1. ---I hear water running in the bathroom. ---It ________ Linda. She was thinking of taking a shower.

A. can’t be B. might be C. must be D. could be

【答案】C

2. You will not get anywhere ________ you have set your goal.

A. until B. unless C. if D. till

【答案】B

3. The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.

A. work B. to work C. working D. worked

【答案】B

4. We talked about the problem and Bob ________ doing some research first.

A. finished B. enjoyed C. practiced D. suggested

【答案】D

5. Mountain Tai is one of the best places ________ people would like to visit.

A. which B. where C. whose D. that

【答案】D

6. —Your head teacher has set up a wechat group. Could you tell ________?

—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.

A. when it was set up B. why did he set up

C. what it is used for D. how did he set up

【答案】C

7. —I had a pleasant trip last month.

— ________

A. Oh, I'm glad to hear that. B. Congratulations!

C. Oh, that's very nice of you! D. It’s good.

【答案】A

8. As you ________ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.

A. set out B. set up C. set off D. set about

【答案】A

9. If you don’t catch up, you ________.

A. will leave out B. will be left out C. are left out D. leave out

【答案】B

10. Both are correct, but the first one sounds ________.

A. more politely B. politer C. less polite D. less politely

【答案】C

Ⅲ、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ___11___ development of the big cities.

A ___12___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s ___13___ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___14___ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.

An engineer of that company says that since the ___15___ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___16___ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.

At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___17___ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is ___18___ in Shanghai.

It is said that bike-sharing will help ___19___ the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of ___20___ in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.

11. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden

12. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion

13. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love

14. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking

15. A. end B. start C. control D. fall

16. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young

17. A. top B. side C. corner D. line

18. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away

19. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve

20. A. air B. time C. space D. money

【答案】11. B    12. C    13. D    14. A    15. B    16. D    17. A    18. C    19. D    20. C

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）

A

21. Who is asking for advice?

A. Alex Rider. B. Johnny Hayes. C. Susie. D. Philip Galanes.

22. Johnny learned that ________ is the best Way to pass time.

A. playing kickball B. reading a book C. playing chess D. paper eutting

23. One of Philip’s suggestions is to ________.

A. read a book B. talk to a teacher

C. do what you feel like doing D. stand without doing anything

24. Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools?

A. To show they shared similar experiences.

B. To show they were good at the kickball game.

C. To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time.

D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game.

25. Which part of a news paper may this passage be taken from?

A. Science Study. B. Sports World. C. Art Style. D. Teenager Problem.

【答案】21. A    22. B    23. C    24. A    25. D

B

When your pen is broken, the battery（电池）in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover（剩的）food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately.

Rubbish sorting is a big issue（议题）worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account（账户）” service for its residents（居民）. Account holders get points by; sorting, thew rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards .and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012. Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks.

If you don’t sort your rubbish, it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.

26. How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish?

A. We should throw them all into one bin. B. We should sort them separately.

C. We should throw them away freely. D. We should reuse them all.

27. How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish?

A. By creating a “green account” service with the help of Alipay.

B. By paying people who sort their rubbish correctly.

C. By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.

D. By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.

28. Which, of the following things belong to harmful waste?

A. Leftover food and batteries. B. Glass and medicine.

C. Batteries and medicine. D. Paper and glass.

29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Where we can bury our waste.

B. Why we should sort our rubbish properly.

C. What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.

D. How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.

30. What do we know about rubbish sorting in China?

A. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.

B. All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at school.

C. As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.

D. Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish.

【答案】26. B    27. A    28. C    29. B    30. C

C

The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）. We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?

Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn．As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.

Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around．This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.

But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials（高反射材料） were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.

So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.

31. What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?

A. Trains. B. Boats. C. Planes. D. Bicycles.

32. Which of the following colors meant go at first?

A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Green.

33. Why does red mean danger?

A. Because it's the brightest color. B. Because it can be seen far away.

C. Because railway companies say so. D. Because it has the shortest wavelength.

34. Why are school buses painted yellow?

A. Because yellow is a prettier color. B. Because yellow once meat danger.

C. Because yellow can be seen well in daytime. D. Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.

35. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. How important traffic lights are. B. Which color has the longest wavelength.

C. What red，yellow and green can be used for. D. Why traffic lights are red，yellow and green.

【答案】31. A    32. C    33. B    34. C    35. D

D

Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.

Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want. which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.

Here are a few ways to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so, much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have, close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.

The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activity.

Finally many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel  good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.

Now maybe you know how to find happiness!

36. The underlined word “wealthy” means “________”in the article

A. pleased B. healthy C. excited D. rich

37. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can________.

A. get money and something they can't buy with money

B. do what they want to do at any time

C. enjoy health which makes them work hard

D. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day

38. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people________.

A. think about getting a good job B. think of the present they don't like

C. often spend time with close friends D. think about entering the college

39. Many people find it happy to________.

A. remember the old days and troubles B. do some meaningful things for others

C. go shopping to buy some food D. make much money and little success

40. The passage mainly tells us________.

A. how to find happiness B. how to save happiness

C. to do something good for other D. to value our beliefs or health

【答案】36. D    37. A    38. C    39. B    40. A

Ⅴ.情景交际。（共5分，每小题1分）

选择恰当的句子完成对话（有两项是多余的）。

A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?

B: _____41_____ What are we going to do together?

A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.

B: Are you joking? _____42_____

A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV.

B: _____43_____

A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.

B: When will they come back?

A: _____44_____ During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.

B: I’m sure you will have a special experience.

A: Yes. _____45_____ I like trying new things.

B: You bet! See you then.

A: See you.

A. How long have you learned it?

B. Sorry, I can’t.

C. Yes, I’d like to.

D. That’s the main thing

E. In a week.

F. Can you cook noodles?

G. That’s wrong.

【答案】41. C    42. F    43. A    44. E    45. D

第Ⅱ卷  非选择题

Ⅵ、补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（句子、短语或词）使对话完整。

A: Jeff, _____________46_____________？

B: Yes, Mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago.

A: But what are you doing now?

B:_______________47_______________I just want to relax myself.

A: Is that also your homework?

B: Not really. But the video is well worth watching I suppose.

A: You do?______________48______________ ?

B: It's about the Bch and Road（“一带一路”）.

 _______________49_______________ ?

A: Yes I've just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard for you to understand.

B: It does? Can I watch it with you?

A: ______________50______________I promise you’ll find it amazing and interesting.

【答案】46. have you finished your homework?   

47. I'm watching a video.   

48. What is it about?   

49. Have you heard anything about it?   

50. Sure/Of course.

Ⅶ.短文填空（共5分，每小题1分）

阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词，使短文完整、正确。（方框中有两词是多余选项）

Different countries have different customs. In Colombia people are pretty ____51____ about time. But they value the time they spend with their family and friends. They don’t have to make plans ____52____ their friends. However, in Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time, If you’re late, your friend may get mad. So the Swiss always make an effort not to keep others ____53____. As an exchange student, Lin Yue was nervous before she reached France. But her host family went out of their way to make her feel at home. ____54____ their help, her French improved quickly and she learned how to behave ____55____. She gradually got used to her life in France.

【答案】51. relaxed   

52. to meet   

53. waiting   

54. With    55. properly

Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分）

（A）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

The emblem（会徽）of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was presented to the world. The emblem was called “Winter Dream”. The idea came from the Chinese character “dong (winter)”. The emblem suggests the movements of skaters and skiers, as well as the flowing curves（平滑的曲线）of the mountain and snow courses（赛道）.Below the colorful pattern are the words “BEIJING 2022” written in traditional Chinese calligraphy（书法）.The emblem was designed（设计）by a group led by Lin Cunzhen. It was chosen carefully from 4,506 works offered by designers at home and abroad. IOC President Thomas Bach gave high remarks to the new emblem in a video message. He said, “The unveiling（揭幕式）of the emblem is a milestone in the exciting journey tor China and the whole Olympic family. This emblem is the symbol of ambitions（追求）and dreams, showing the best of China to the world and bringing the joy of winter sports to a new generation（一代人）.

56. Where will the 2022 Olympic Winter Games be held?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

57. What words written in traditional Chinese calligraphy can you see in the emblem?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

58. Who was the lead designer of the emblem?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

59. How many works were offered by designers from China and other countries?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

60. What does this emblem bring to a new generation?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】56. ln Beijing (China).   

57. BEIJING 2022.   

58. Lin Cunzhen.   

59. 4,506.    60. The joy of winter sports.

（B）根据短文内容，完成表格。（共10分，每小题2分）

American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select(挑选) their subjects and teachers first.

Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about ＄30—50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.

In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.

(每小题不超过三个词)

【答案】61. Subjects and teachers   

62. nervous and tired    63. killers   

64. to save money   

65. sitting well

Ⅸ.句子翻译（共8小题，其中局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）

66. 他既不会说法语，也不会说日语。

He can speak ________________________________________.

67. 这本书你借了多久了？

How long ________________________________________?

68. 我更愿意呆在家里看电视，而不是在外面和朋友闲逛。

________________________________________ hanging out with friends, I prefer to watch TV at home.

69. 永远不要忘记感恩你周围的人。

Never fail ________________________________________the people around you.

70. 我们都为你的成功而感到自豪。

We all ________________________________________your success.

71. 他们格外努力，让我感到宾至如归。

They go out of their way ________________________________________.

72. 中国哪里产茶？

________________________________________?

73. 泼水节多么的有趣啊！

________________________________________!

【答案】66. neither French nor Japanese   

67. have you kept the book   

68. Instead of   

69. to be thankful to   

70. take pride in   

71. to make me feel at home   

72. Where is tea produced in China   

73. What fun the Water Festival is

（How interesting the Water Festival is）

Ⅹ.书面表达（共15分）

74. 健康是永恒的话题，请根据以下提示，写一篇“关注健康”的短文，谈谈你的看法和做法。

要点如下：

1.保持健康的重要性。

2.关于健康你以前都做了什么？

3.为了保持健康你以后如何去做？

要求：

1.不少于80词。

2.书写工整规范，语言表达准确。语意通顺连贯，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。

3.文章必须包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥。

Health

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

Health

I think it’s very important to keep healthy. It can help us to live a happy life.

However, I didn’t care about my health in the past. I hardly ever exercised. I didn’t like eating vegetables. I liked junk food and ate it every day. I used to stay up and get up late.

I want to be healthy. Firstly, I am going to exercise three to four times a week. Secondly, I am going to eat more vegetables and fruit. And I will go to bed and get up early.

I think we can take some other ways to keep healthy.