2022年四川省成都七中高考英语二模试卷

这是一份2022年四川省成都七中高考英语二模试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了【答案】A、D、B，【答案】C、B、D、A，【答案】C、B、C、D，【答案】C、B、D、F、G，在Dzens后加f，since改为befre，amazing改为amazed，That改为What等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年四川省成都七中高考英语二模试卷

A
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium（水族馆）
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD，is one of Victoria's leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family.Having 12 amazing zones of discovery,Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
*Opening Times
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm every day of the year,including public holidays.Last admission is at 5：00 pm,one hour before closing.
*Location
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street,Melbourne.It is situated on the Yarra River,opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
*Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Train
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 75.City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service,stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the city.Running daily,every 15 minutes from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm.
Car Parking
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.
*Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
*Terms
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted.Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.No ticket,no entry!
1. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ______
A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city
B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
C. admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm
D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
2. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,visitors can take ______
A. trains from Southern Cross train station
B. shuttle buses around the train station
C. boats across the Yarra River
D. either tram route 70 or 75
3. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ______
A. free car parking B. wheelchair access
C. Internet connection D. transportation service
B
Todd Bol,a retired businessman,could never have expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact it does today.
Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother,who was a book lover and school teacher.Bol's p gave birth to Little Free Library（LFL），a nonprofit organization that seeks to place small,accessible book exchange boxes in neighborhoods around the world.The concept is simple：Neighbors are invited to share a book,leave a book,or both.Today,there are over 50，000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.
Almost everyone can register with LFL and start a library as long as the person keeps it in good shape and makes sure that book materials are appropriate for his/her neighborhood.Library owners can create their own library boxes；therefore,the libraries are usually unique in appearance,and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities.One library in California was built out of a used wine container；another in Texas had tiny stairs and bright colored walls.Once registered,libraries are assigned a number at LFL's website.The LFL Index lists the locations of all libraries with GPS coordinates （坐标）and other information.Owners receive a sign saying "Little Free Library".
People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library,out of curiosity and because it's convenient.Some sidewalk librarians say they have met more neighbors since having a little library in their front yard.Bol is also most proud of the way Little Free Library is bringing communities together. "It's started a neighborhood exchange.It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors," he says. "This leads to them helping each other."
4. What does the underlined word "prototype" in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. A community center. B. A dollhouse on a post.
C. A book exchange box. D. A nonprofit organization.
5. What can we learn about the operation of a Little Free Library？ ______
A. There is no limit to the selection of books.
B. The library can come in any shape and color.
C. The library needs to hire many professional librarians.
D. The owner must first be assigned a number from the LFL website.
6. What can be inferred about Little Free Library？ ______
A. It helps improve GPS functions.
B. It connects libraries around the world.
C. It makes reading accessible to the poor.
D. It helps restore human connections.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. LFL：A Booster to Shared Reading
B. LFL：The Best Place to Meet Neighbors
C. Todd Bol：A Successful Book Businessman
D. Reading：An Approach to Improving Yourself
C
Elon Musk isn't content with electric cars,shooting people into orbit and populating Mars.He also wants to get inside your brain.
His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural（神经的）diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.
Not that it's anywhere close to that yet.
In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees,Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink,a device about the size of a large coin.It's designed to be put in a person's head.An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.
But the young company is far from having a commercial product,which would involve complex human trials and governmental approval.Friday's video showed three pigs.One,named Gertrude,had a Neuralink device in its brain.
Musk,a founder of both the electric car company Tesla Motors and the space-exploration firm SpaceX，has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will humans.His solution？Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!
Musk urged coders,engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply. "You don't need to have brain experience, "he said,adding that this is something that can be learned on the job.
Connecting a brain up directly to electronics is not new.Doctors have already put similar devices in brains to treat such conditions as Parkinson's disease.In 2016，researchers reported that a man regained some movement in his own hand with a similar brain implant.But Musk's proposal goes beyond this.Neuralink wants to build on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our brains to computers one day.
8. What can we learn about the first version of the Neuralink？ ______
A. It is smaller than a hearing aid.
B. It can be put in a person's head.
C. It has to be placed behind the ear.
D. It is already available at the market.
9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "outwit" in paragraph 6？ ______
A. Copy. B. Defeat. C. Understand. D. Destroy.
10. What kind of candidates does Elon Musk particularly want？ ______
A. Someone who also wants to create the same device.
B. Doctors who already know how to treat brain diseases.
C. People who have already designed some unique product.
D. Engineers who are good at linking brains to computers.
11. Where is this text likely from？ ______
A. An advertisement. B. A test report.
C. A science fiction. D. A news report.
D
Psychological science is full of interesting topics,many of which tell a coherent picture of human nature,but some of which create seemingly contradictory stories.A case in point is the tricky and misunderstood overlap between strength-based science and the research on narcissism（自恋）.
There is now convincing evidence to show that narcissism is on the rise,especially in our youth.Some researchers have gone so far as to say that it is occurring in epidemic proportions,with about 25% of young people showing symptoms of narcissism.The inflated ego of Generation Me is reflected in reality TV，celebrity worship,out-of-control consumerism and materialism...perhaps even a new type of president.
We are correct to be concerned about this phenomenon but our fear that all kids are potential narcissists has caused an unhelpful counter-reaction to approaches that seek to make our children and teens feel good about themselves.
In my own research on strength-based parenting it is common for people to wrongly label this approach as a recipe for narcissism.Their argument seems to be that children who know their strengths will automatically view themselves as better than everyone else.It is argued that the self-assurance that comes with identifying and using their positive qualities will make a child arrogant,selfish and uncaring.Genuine confidence about one's strengths is categorized as over-confidence；desirable self-knowledge is branded as excessive self-admiration.
Why does this occur？It's partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths.While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals or has been applied only within certain contexts such as the workplace,research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and into our collective consciousness.The New York Times noted that narcissism is a favored "go-to" topic and that people everywhere are diagnosing others with it.
The fear that a strength-based approach will cause narcissism also occurs because we unknowingly fall prey to binary（非此即彼） thinking.We mistakenly believe that one cannot be both confident and humble.We focus on Donald Trump and Kim Kardashian rather than Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa.There's no way that Gandhi and Mother Teresa could have achieved what they did without confidence in their strengths,and yet they are both pillars of modesty and selflessness.
When we assume that strength-focus is the same as a self-focus,we fail to entertain the idea that people who know their strengths are,actually,more likely to be pro-social and focus on helping others.
It's tempting to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but I'd like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring,thoughtful and humble -even when they use their strengths.
12. Why are teenagers' strengths often mistaken for narcissism？ ______
A. Strengths psychology is less accessible to the general public.
B. Academic journals and mass media report more on narcissism.
C. There is a lack of strengths in our collective consciousness.
D. Numbers of people are diagnosed with narcissism by doctors.
13. The author mentions Gandhi and Teresa in paragraph 6 to show that ______
A. they are both victims of binary thinking
B. one can be both modest and sure of himself
C. confidence is quite important for celebrities
D. public figures unknowingly fall prey to narcissism
14. What's the author's attitude towards young kids' strength-based approaches？ ______
A. Skeptical. B. Favorable. C. Neutral. D. Cautious.
15. What does the text mainly talk about？ ______
A. Teens' strengths psychology.
B. Teens' narcissism diagnosis.
C. Teens' anxiety and depression.
D. Teens' confidence misunderstood.
Why do Hiccups Happen？
Most of us have been hic,hic,hiccupping since before we were born.Hiccups are the loud noises our throats make without us wanting them to. (1) But why do we hiccup,and how can we stop them？
According to WebMD，hiccups start in our diaphragm-which is the muscle between our lungs and stomach that helps us to breathe.When we breathe in,our diaphragm pulls down to let air into our lungs. (2) But if something irritates our diaphragm,it can cause it to spasm（痉挛）.The spasm makes us inhale air suddenly.When this air hits our voice box,our vocal cords immediately shut,creating a "hic" sound.
(3) Swallowing air while sucking on candy-or drinking fizzy drinks like Coca-Cola ，or too much alcohol-can also cause us to hiccup.Emotions-like being nervous,excited,or even stressed-cause hiccups too.
But how can we get rid of them？ (4) The official recommendations from the UK's National Health Service（NHS） say that holding your breath for a short time is a good idea.Breathing into a paper bag is another option the NHS gives,as well as pulling your knees up to your chest and leaning forward,or very slowly drinking ice-cold water. (5)
However,if your hiccups still haven't gone away after two days,WebMD says you'll need to contact a doctor.
A.More haste,less speed.
B .It then relaxes when we breathe out again.
C.They can be funny or embarrassing depending on where we are.
D.Some of the reasons we hiccup include eating too quickly or too much.
E.They get in the way of breathing,eating,or sleeping comfortably.
F.Some people believe holding your breath and slowly counting to 10 can work.
G.Stranger suggestions from the NHS include biting on a lemon or tasting vinegar.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year,she started having problems with her(21)， notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply(22) a terrible experience," MS.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my (23) was affected."
Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had(24)problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in(25)
"Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so(26)，"she said. "But more and more are suffering and lives are being (27)."
Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research (28) at Tel Aviv University in Israel.The research team (29)Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic,who has done (30)work on eye care using stem cells.Seeing a ray of hope,Ms.Burdeyney began raising(31)for the project with a friend,Toronto businessman MeyerZeifman.(32)， she has raised ﹩110，000 with another ﹩40，000(33).
"I'm trying to get more and more people to(34)that there are solutions," said Ms.Burdeyney,a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after(35)．"I say there is no old (36)，there's only neglect（忽视）．Don't stand(37)，do something about it."
Ms.Burdeyney (38)that she was hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring(39)into people's eyes and this is just the(40).There is still a long way to go."
21.  A. throat B. skin C. eyes D. lungs
22.  A. getting over B. passing down C. holding on D. going through
23.  A. life B. treatment C. story D. relationship
24.  A. various B. similar C. personal D. special
25.  A. turn B. peace C. silence D. vain
26.  A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing
27.  A. separated B. forgotten C. substituted D. compromised
28.  A. program B. course C. paper D. conference
29.  A. informed B. included C. doubted D. dismissed
30.  A. part-time B. controversial
C. voluntary D. ground-breaking
31.  A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
32.  A. As ever B. Once again C. In return D. So far
33.  A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
34.  A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
35.  A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
36.  A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
37.  A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone
38.  A. commented B. added C. reminded D. learned
39.  A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
40.  A. future B. meaning C. truth D. beginning
41. China's biggest livestream celebrity has vanished from Alibaba's ecommerce platform Taobao after authorities fined her Rmbl.34 bn for tax evasion,in a big blow to the ecommerce giant's ambition（1）______（dominate） the growing market of livestream shopping.The closure of Viya's account also cuts off an important marketing channel for western brands,including Tesla and Procter & Gamble,which have hired（2）______star to promote their products in the Chinese market.
"Given that,Taobao has just lost its core（3）______（competitive） in livestream ecommerce," said Li Chengdong,head of the Internet think-tank Haitun.He added, "Many（4）______（shop） tune into Taobao livestream platform just to buy whatever the influencer recommends."
Alibaba relies（5）______a handful of top-tier Internet celebrities such as Viya and the "lipstick king" Austin Li,who,in the past few years,（6）______（train） at so called wanghong schools run by professional talent agencies.
Viya and Li（7）______（collective） sold Rmb19 bn worth of goods during 2021 Singles Day.PingAn Securities predicts that the value of goods（8）______（purchase）through livestreams will double this year to Rmb2 tn,（9）______more traditional online shopping will grow at 15 percent.Livestreaming represents the future of ecommerce and Taobao risks（10）______（take）over by Douyin and Kuaishou without the draw of these high-profile celebrities.
42. 阅读下面短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day,I discover I couldn't move my right arm and fingers after sleeping through a flight.Having diagnosed me with neural injury,the doctor suggested I could try acupuncture（针灸）.So I followed his advices and began my treatment.Dozens tiny needles were inserted across my arm and fingers.I dared not move,because even a small change of position could cause a acute pain.Two weeks went by since I could eat a meal with chopsticks and it took a month for my arm and fingers to return back to their normal functions.I was very amazing at how magic these needles were.That I had always considered old-fashioned and useless turned out to be of great use.I hope acupuncture,with its help I recovered,will continue to bring health to other people.
43. 在刚刚结束的2022年北京冬奥会上，中国冬奥健儿取得佳绩。某英文报开设了"我最喜爱的中国运动员"专栏。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的中国运动员。
1．该运动员的基本信息；
2．该运动员的主要成绩；
3．你喜欢他/她的原因。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD，is one of Victoria's leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family.全新的海洋生物墨尔本水族馆位于墨尔本中央商务区的中心，是维多利亚州主要的旅游景点之一，也是对于全家来说是一次难忘的郊游。可知，这个水族馆位于CBD的中心地带。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据Train"火车"部分的The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 75.墨尔本海洋生物水族馆火车站位于自由城市圈有轨电车线路以及70号和75号线路上。可知，这个水族馆位于70和75路的线路上，也就是说乘坐这两路车可以到这里。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Wheelchair Access"轮椅通道"部分的Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.墨尔本海洋生物水族馆为坐轮椅的人提供了全部12个区域的通道。每层楼都有轮椅上厕所。可知，这个水族馆有残疾人轮椅进入的通道。故选B。
文章介绍了墨尔本CBD中心的Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium的具体信息，如地理位置、开放时间、交通路线等。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A

【解析】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段段首句"Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother,who was a book lover and school teacher."（Bol在柱子上建了一个娃娃屋大小的建筑，看起来像学校的校舍，他把它放在自己的院子里，作为免费的社区图书馆，纪念他的母亲，她是一个爱书的人，也是一名学校老师。）和划线词所在句子可知，Bol的prototype诞生了小型免费图书馆，由此可知，划线词指的是Bol自制的图书交换箱。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句"Library owners can create their own library boxes；therefore,the libraries are usually unique in appearance,and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities."（图书馆所有者可以创建自己的图书馆盒；因此，图书馆在外观上通常是独一无二的，而且似乎没有任何限制。）可知，免费图书馆可以有任何形状和颜色。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后三句话""It's started a neighborhood exchange.It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors," he says. "This leads to them helping each other."（"这已经开始了一场社区交换。"它能让人们与邻居更轻松地交谈。"他说。"这导致他们互相帮助。"）"可推知，小型免费图书馆帮助恢复人际关系。故选D。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的"Todd Bol,a retired businessman,could never have expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact it does today.（退休商人托德•博尔绝对没有想到，有一天他在自家前院建造的—个木箱会产生今天这样的全球影响）"，第二段的"The concept is simple：Neighbors are invited to share a book,leave a book,or both.Today,there are over 50，000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries（这个概念很简单：邀请邻居分享一本书，留下一本书，或者两者兼而有之。今天，在70个国家注册的图书馆超过50000个。）"和"People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library,out of curiosity and because its convenient."（人们说，当他们经过一个小型免费图书馆时，他们会被吸引去拿一本书，一方面出于好奇，另一方面是因为它很方便。）可知，文章主要介绍的是Little Free Library和它的作用，因为便利它带动了"共享阅读"。A项"LFL：共享阅读的助推器"可以作为本文标题。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Todd Bol退休之后为了纪念自己的母亲在自己家院子建立的供人阅读的木质容器催生了免费图书馆，一个非营利组织，旨在在世界各地的社区设置小型、方便的图书交换箱。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、B、C、D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第四段" In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees,Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink,a device about the size of a large coin.It's designed to be put in a person's head.An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.在周五的一段显然是寻找新员工的视频中，Musk展示了Neuralink的第二版，一枚大硬币大小的设备。它被设计成放在一个人的头上。该设备的早期版本必须像一个巨大的助听器一样被放在耳朵后面。"可知，第一版的接口必须挂在耳后。因此选项"C.It has to be placed behind the ear.必须放在耳朵后面。"结合题干及选项。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据下文"His solution？Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!他的解决方案？把我们的大脑和电脑连接起来，这样我们就能在智力上跟上它们，甚至战胜它们!"可推断，Elon Musk担心人工智能机器人会打败人类。划线词词义表示"打败"，与defeat意思相近。A.Copy复制；B.Defeat打败；C.Understand理解；D.Destroy毁坏。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第七段"Musk urged coders,engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply。Musk敦促程序员、工程师，特别是那些实际创造了一种产品的人来申请。"可知，Elon Musk特别垂青那些有独创作品的程序员及工程师。因此选项"C.People who have already designed some unique product.那些已经设计出独特产品的人。"结合题干及选项。故选C。
（4）D.文章出处题。根据第二段"His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural（神经的）diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.他的目标是开发能够为神经疾病提供治疗的设备，这可能有一天足够强大，使人类与未来可能的超级智能计算机处于平等的地位。"以及下文内容可知，文章主要是对Elon Musk在本周五演示录像中展示的产品进行的报道。A .An advertisement广告；B.A test report测试报告；C.A science fiction科幻小说；D.A news report新闻报道。故选D。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了ElonMusk最新推出的Neuralink人机接口。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、B、B、D

【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据第五段It's party because more is known about narcissism than strengths,While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals or has been applied only within certain contexts such as the workplace,research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and into our collective consciousness（部分原因在于我们对能力的认识没有对自恋的认识来的多。关于能力的心理学研究一直以来只在学界流传，而关于自恋的研究却能在大众媒体上传播，融进我们的意识中）。可以推断，青少年的能力经常被误认为是自恋是因为能力心理学不太容易为大众所接受。故选A。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第六段中的We mistakenly believe that one cannot be both confident and humble（我们错误地认为人不可能在自信的同时保持谦逊）。同时，以甘地和特蕾莎为例，There's no way that Gandhi and Mother Teresa could have achieved what they did without confidence in their strengths,and yet they are both pillars of humility and selflessness.（如果甘地和特蕾莎对自己的能力不够自信的话，他们是不可以有如此成就。然而，他们同时还是谦逊和无私的丰碑），由此说明，一个人可以既谦虚又自信。故选B。
 （3）B．情感态度题。根据最后一段but I'd like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring,thoughtful and humble - even when they use their strengths（但我要站出来，为和我一起工作的上千的年轻人发声。他们善于表现自己的能力，但他们同时也很热心，很体贴，很谦虚。）由此可以推测，作者对"幼儿自信建立法"是赞同的。结合选项：A.Skeptical怀疑的；B.Favorable支持的；C.Neutral中立的；D.Cautious谨慎的。故选B。
（4）D．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一直以来人们对个人能力和自恋两者之间的认识不足导致对青少年的自信产生误解。可知，本文的最佳标题是：青少年的自信被误解了。结合选项：A.Teens' strengths psychology.青少年的心理优势；B.Teens' narcissism diagnosis.青少年的自恋诊断；C.Teens' anxiety and depression.青少年的焦虑和抑郁；D.Teens' confidence misunderstood.青少年的自信被误解了。故选D。
本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了一直以来人们对个人能力和自恋两者之间认识不足而导致对青少年的自信产生误解。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

16~20.【答案】C、B、D、F、G

【解析】（1）C．推理判断题。根据前文"Hiccups are the loud noises our throats make without us wanting them to."（打嗝是我们不经意间发出的声音。）所以接下来可以阐述打嗝发生后的结果。选项C."根据我们所处的位置，它们可以是有趣的，也可以是令人尴尬的。"代词"they"此处指上文提到的"Hiccups"，与前文的逻辑一致，故选C。
（2）B．推理判断题。根据前文"When we breathe in,our diaphragm pulls down to let air into our lungs."（当我们吸气时，隔膜向下拉，让空气进入肺部。）讲述了我们的呼吸发生时的情况。后文"But if something irritates our diaphragm,it can cause it to spasm（痉挛）.The spasm makes us inhale air suddenly.When this air hits our voice box,our vocal cords immediately shut,creating a "hic" sound."（但如果有什么东西刺激了我们的横膈膜，就会导致它痉挛。痉挛让我们突然吸入空气。当空气击中我们的喉咙时，我们的声带立即关闭，发出" hic"的声音。）可知，当呼吸时，如果有东西刺激了我们的横膈膜，就会促使打嗝发生。所以空白处可以承接前文，描述没有东西刺激时，即正常呼吸后的结果。选项B."当我们再次呼气时，它就会放松。"符合题意，故选B。
（3）D．推理判断题。根据下文"Swallowing air while sucking on candy—or drinking fizzy drinks like Coca-Cola,or too much alcohol—can also cause us to hiccup.Emotions—like being nervous,excited,or even stressed—cause hiccups too."（吸糖果的时候吞咽空气，或者喝可口可乐之类的碳酸饮料，或者喝太多的酒精，都会导致打嗝。情绪--比如紧张、兴奋，甚至紧张--也会引起打嗝。）描述了打嗝发生的情况。结合下文的"also"一词，可知空白处讲述打嗝发生的可能原因。选项D."我们打嗝的原因包括吃得太快或太多。"逻辑上与后文一致，故选D。
（4）F．细节理解题。根据前文"But how can we get rid of them？"（但我们怎么才能摆脱他们呢？）提出了要解决打嗝这个问题。下文"The official recommendations from the UK's National Health Service （NHS） say that holding your breath for a short time is a good idea."（英国国民健康服务（NHS）的官方建议说，屏住呼吸一小段时间是个好主意。）可知，来自NHS的官方对屏住呼吸一小段时间可以解决打嗝的问题的方法是认可的，所以空白处应该描述普通人的建议是屏住呼吸一小段时间可以解决打嗝的问题。选项F."有些人认为屏住呼吸，慢慢数到10是可行的。"与后文的意义相符，故选F。
（5）G．推理判断题。根据前文"Breathing into a paper bag is another option the NHS gives,as well as pulling your knees up to your chest and leaning forward,or very slowly drinking ice-cold water."（对着纸袋呼吸是NHS提供的另一个选择，还有把膝盖拉到胸前，身体前倾，或者慢慢地喝冰水。）可以看出，NHS提供的解决打嗝问题的建议是奇怪的。所以空白处可以承接前文，讲述相比这个方法，还有更奇怪的建议。选项G."国民健康服务中心的奇怪建议包括，咬一口柠檬或者尝一口醋。"与前文意义一致，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述生活中人们打嗝的现象的发生原因，提出了解决此问题的一些方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、C、D、A、B、D、A、D、C、D、A、C、B、B、A、D

【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.throat喉咙；B.skin皮肤；C.eyes眼睛；D.lungs肺。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。根据第八空前面的句子"Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research"       （最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选C项。
（2）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.getting over 克服；B.passing down 传递下去；C.holding on 坚持；D.going through 经历。句意：我只是在经历一段精糕的体验。她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段精糕的经历，故选D项。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.life生命，生活；B.treatment治疗，对待；C.story故事；D.relationship关系。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选A项。
（4）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.various多种多样的；B.similar相似的；C.personal私人的；D.special特别的。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选B项。
（5）C.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in turn  轮流；B.in peace 和平地；C.in silence 默默地；D.in vain 徒劳地。句意：Burdevney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。根据后句"Nobody chooses to talk about it"     （没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选C项。
（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unbearable无法忍受的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.insignificant无意义的；D.disturbing扰人的。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C项。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.separated分隔；B.forgotten遗忘；C.substituted替代，代替；D.compromised使陷入危险，妥协。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选D项。
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.program项目；B.course课程；C.paper纸，论文；D.conference会议。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选A项。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.informed通知；B.included包括；C.doubted怀疑；D.dismissed解散。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic, 其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。这位专家在这个团队中，故选B项。
（10）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.part-time兼职的；B.controversial有争议的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.ground-breaking开创性的。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic, 其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。根据后句"Seeing a ray odd hope"    （看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项。
（11）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.money 钱；B.standards标准；C.awareness意识；D.questions问题。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。根据后文she has raised   ＄110，000 with他们筹集了111000美金可知此处指筹集资金"，故选A项。
（12）D.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.as ever 依旧、和往常一样；B.once again 再一次；C.in return 作为回报；D.so far 目前。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了11000美金，有望再增加4000美金。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择so far, 他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选D项。
（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.wasted浪费；B.donated捐赠；C.expected期待，预期；D.earned赢得。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C项。
（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象；B.confirm确认；C.remember记得；D.understand理解。句意：Burdeyney说，"我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法"。结合前文But more and more are suffering and lives are being         （7）."很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.retirement退休；B.childbirth出生；C.graduation毕业；D.marriage婚姻。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。根据上句still work 可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A项。
（16）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.rule规则；C.age年龄；D.tale传说。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项。
（17）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.straight直的；B.still静止的；C.firm坚定的；D.alone单独。句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。此处的stand意为处于某种状态"后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B项。
（18）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.commented评论；B.added补充说；C.reminded提醒；D.learned学习。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。前句Don't stand （17），do something about it."   为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选B项。
（19）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.light光明；B.joy乐趣；C.color颜色；D.beauty美。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，只看到的光，也指希望，故选A项。
（20）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.future未来；B.meaning意义；C.truth事实；D.beginning开始。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。根据后句"There is still long way to go"      （根据后句话有很长的路要走。）可知，只是开始，故选D项。
文章讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

41.【答案】to dominate

【解析】（1）to dominate.考查动词不定式。句意：中国最大的直播名人已经从阿里巴巴的电子商务平台淘宝上消失，此前有关部门以逃税罪对她处以13.4亿元人民币的罚款，这对这家电子商务巨头主宰日益增长的直播购物市场的雄心构成了重大打击。ambition后接动词不定式作后置定语，故填to dominate。
（2）the.考查冠词。句意：薇娅账户的关闭也切断了包括特斯拉（Tesla）和宝洁（Procter & Gamble）在内的西方品牌的一个重要营销渠道，这些品牌已聘请这个明星在中国市场推广其产品。根据句意，本句特指薇娅这个明星，用定冠词the特指。故填the。
（3）competitiveness.考查不可数名词。句意："鉴于此，淘宝网刚刚丧失了其在直播电子商务领域的核心竞争力，"互联网智库海腾负责人李成东表示。lost后接名词competitiveness作宾语，为不可数名词，故填competitiveness。
（4）shoppers.考查可数名词的复数。句意：他补充说，"许多购物者进入淘宝直播平台，只是为了购买网红推荐的任何东西。"many后接名词复数，根据句意表示"购物者"。故填shoppers。
（5）on.考查介词。句意：阿里巴巴依靠的是薇娅和"口红之王"李佳琦等少数顶级网络名人。过去几年，这些人在专业人才机构开办的所谓网红学校接受培训。rely on"依赖"为固定短语。故填on。
（6）have been trained.考查动词时态及语态。句意：阿里巴巴依靠的是薇娅和"口红之王"李佳琦等少数顶级网络名人。过去几年，这些人在专业人才机构开办的所谓网红学校接受培训。由"in the past few years"可知，定语从句为现在完成时，主语为Viya and the "lipstick king" Austin Li,且与谓语train为被动关系。故填have been trained。
（7）collectively.考查副词。句意：在2021年双十一期间，薇娅和李佳琦总共售出了价值190亿元人民币的商品。副词collectively修饰动词sold。故填collectively。
（8）purchased.考查故群殴粉刺。句意：平安证券预测，通过主流媒体购买的商品价值今年将翻一番，达到2万亿元人民币，而更传统的网上购物将以15%的速度增长。Goods与purchase在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填purchased。
（9）while.考查连词。句意：平安证券预测，通过主流媒体购买的商品价值今年将翻一番，达到2万亿元人民币，而更传统的网上购物将以15%的速度增长。根据句意可知，表示"然而"用连词while。故填while。
（10）being taken.考查动名词及语态。句意：直播代表着电子商务的未来，如果没有这些名人的参与，淘宝将面临被抖音和快手收购的风险。risk doing sth"冒险做某事"，且Taobao与take over在逻辑上为被动关系。故填being taken。
这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了网络带货名人对于淘宝的影响。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】The other day,I         I couldn't move my right arm and fingers after sleeping through a flight.Having diagnosed me with neural injury,the doctor suggested I         try acupuncture（针灸）.So I followed his         and began my treatment.Dozens∧ tiny needles were inserted across my arm and fingers.I dared not move,because even a small change of position could cause         acute pain.Two weeks went by         I could eat a meal with chopsticks and it took a month for my arm and fingers to return back to their normal functions.I was very         at how magic these needles were.        I had always considered old-fashioned and useless turned out to be of great use.I hope acupuncture,with         help I recovered,will continue to bring health to other people.
详解：
1.discover改为discovered.考查时态。句意：前几天，我发现在飞机上睡觉后，我的右臂和手指都动不了。结合"The other day"可知，此处应用一般过去时。故discover改为discovered。
2.could改为should.考查虚拟语气。句意：医生诊断我有神经损伤，建议我试试针灸。suggest表示"建议"，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用"（should）+动词原形"，should可省略。故could改为should。
3.advices改为advice.考查不可数名词。句意：所以我听从了他的建议，开始了我的治疗。advice"建议"是不可数名词，无复数形式。故advices改为advice。
4.在Dozens后加of.考查固定短语。句意：几十根细小的针插在我的手臂和手指上。dozens of"几十个"，固定短语。故在Dozens后加of。
5.a改为an.考查不定冠词。句意：我不敢动，因为即使是小小的改变姿势也会引起剧烈的疼痛。acute是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
6.since改为before.考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：两个星期后我就可以用筷子吃饭了，我的手臂和手指恢复正常功能花了一个月的时间。结合句意可知，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，since意为"自从"，不符合题意。故since改为before。
7.去掉back.考查介词。句意：两个星期后我就可以用筷子吃饭了，我的手臂和手指恢复正常功能花了一个月的时间。return表示"返回，归还"，back在语义上重复，应删除。故去掉back。
8.amazing改为amazed.考查形容词。句意：我对这些针的魔力感到非常惊讶。主语是I，指人，应用修饰人的形容词amazed"惊讶的"作表语，amazing表示"令人诧异的"，修饰物。故amazing改为amazed。
9.That改为What.考查主语从句引导词。句意：我一直认为过时和无用的东西却变得很有用。分析句子可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中considered缺少宾语，表示"认为过时和无用的东西"，应用what引导，that引导主语从句时在从句中不作任何成分，不符合题意。故That改为What。
10.its改为whose.考查定语从句关系词。句意：在针灸的帮助下，我康复了，我希望针灸能继续为人们带来健康。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是acupuncture,关系词在从句中作定语，和help是所属关系，应用whose引导。故its改为whose。

【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的一次针灸经历，并感叹针灸的神奇作用。
做短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在并改正。

43.【答案】At the just concluded 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,Chinese Winter Olympic athletes achieved good results.Among of them,my favorite sports player is Gu ailing Eileen,who was born in San Francisco,California on September 3，2003，nicknamed "Frog Princess".【高分句型一】（谷爱凌的基本信息）
On August 16，2019，Gu ailing Eileen won the championship of the 2019-20 Freestyle Ski Slope obstacle skills New Zealand open.From then on,she has got quite a few gold medals in different games.In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games she won two gold medals and a silver medal,which made her famous all over the world.（谷爱凌的主要成绩）
Besides her remarkable achievements in sports,what also impresses me greatly is that the beautiful girl is a top student at Stanford University. 【高分句型二】Behind her brilliant performance is her hard training and study,which is what I should learn from her most.（喜欢她的原因）

【解析】高分句型一
Among of them,my favorite sports player is Gu ailing Eileen,who was born in San Francisco,California on September 3，2003，nicknamed "Frog Princess".
分析：代指先行词Gu ailing Eileen,关系词who引导非限制性定语从句was born in San Francisco,California on September 3，2003。
翻译：其中，我最喜欢的体育运动员是谷爱玲，爱琳，2003年9月3日她出生在加利福尼亚的旧金山，绰号"青蛙公主"。
高分句型二
Besides her remarkable achievements in sports,what also impresses me greatly is that the beautiful girl is a top student at Stanford University.
分析：句子里，what引导主语从句also impresses me greatly；that引导表语从句the beautiful girl is a top student at Stanford University.。
翻译：除了她在体育方面的卓越成就外，给我留下深刻印象的是，这位美丽的女孩是斯坦福大学的尖子生。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。