2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B11U2

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B11U2，共7页。
2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练B11U2 (含解答) 编写说明平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！  M11U2 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本单元课文考点：1.First impressions are important and may give you the edge over others when an interviewer assesses an applicant. 面试官评估求职人时候第一印象很重要, 可能会让你比他人略胜一筹。2.Answering questions off the top of your head can make you feel like having butterflies in your stomach.  临时仓促应答会让你心慌意乱。3.When setting off for an appointment, do make allowance for having trouble finding parking.  动身赴约时, 你务必考虑很难找到停车位。4.If you follow up your interview by selling (marketing) yourself, landing a job should be as easy as pie.  如果你以推销自己来跟进面试, 找到工作应该是易如反掌。5.Keeping your back straight and looking him in the eye can be a good way of making a bond with him.  抬头挺胸直视他可能是和他建立关系的捷径。6.It is universally (well/generally) accepted (received) that the man in the street have difficulty making most of the major finance company.  人们普遍认为, 普通人很难充分利用这家大型金融机构。7.He thought he was too delicate and prefered going straight to university to taking a year off.  他觉得自己太娇弱, 宁愿直接读大学也不愿离校一年。  一．请根据句意确定所给单词的正确形式1. After the discussion, the manager objected to _______(carry) out the plan.2. His play ended up __________(surprise) us.3. I think the scientific advances _________(mention) in your article are interesting.4. Bell is considered ____________(invent) the first phone.5. ________(look) at his _______(puzzle) expression, I couldn’t help laughing.6. ______(be) ill, he could not come to school today.7. All things ________(consider), you should put it into use. 8. Everything _______(take) into c________, you should put it into use.9. Have you ever considered _________(move) to the city? It is crowded here.10. The man _______(refer) to at the meeting is his father.11. Please remain _______(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.12. Things ______(lose) never come again.13. __________(criticize) by her parents for many times, the girl left home finally.14. From his ______(tremble) voice, we can see he is very ________(frighten).15. It ______(be) Sunday, the students are at home.16. What he said ________(puzzle) me a lot.17. The flowers his friends gave him will die unless ______(water) every day.18. _______(dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ________(notice) at the party. 二 用所给词组的适当形式填空exercise control over, transform into, break one’s promise, be desperate to, turn out, apply for, for the first time, be drunk with, play a leading role, consist of, break up, be married to, cut short, fall in love with, be set in, be intended for, the first time, devote… to , live with, turn in, turn out 1. The company ________ an international corporation from a family business.2. He ________ see her that he waited outside her house the whole night.3. If you want to be successful, you should always remember “never _______”. In other words, you should keep your words.4. The children are easily affected by the outside world. We should do something to _______ them to ensure they do not make serious mistakes.5. When I met the foreigner __________, I was too shy to speak an English word.6. The man is a person who__________ power, so we all dislike him.7. He had high prestige among the workers, and he __________in the strike.8. Those flowers __________ your mother on her fiftieth birthday, but as she is away, I would be glad if you accept them. 9. After working together for many years, they __________each other.10. _________ I met an American, I was too shy to speak an English word to him.11. The interviewer __________ his guest in mid-sentence.12. The police __________ the crowd to stop the fighting.13. As we know, a chess set __________ 32 chessmen.14. The film __________ the USA in the 19th century.15. I was told that she__________ a rich man for nearly a month.16. He used to __________ his teaching when he was young.17. I regret to inform you that your son has been ___________ to the police for breaking the street lights. 18. I don’t enjoy the situation, but I can ___________ it.19. She is the only one of the girls who ____________ the position in the company.20. The actress who had been thought highly of ____________ to be a great disappointment. 三 介、副词填空1. American films always have an edge ________ foreign films ________ the Oscars.2. I think it is rather appropriate ________ me to begin our discussion.3. We view film ________ a particular type of contemporary art.4. Our policy is to include high－quality films, regardless ________ who makes them.5. We make no restrictions ________ the kinds of films we show.6. It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus ________ independent films, often made ________ very modest budgets.7. Redford has acted ________ and directed many big Hollywood films.8. I hate to contradict you, but in recent years, the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favor ________ American films.9. Hollywood films are ________ the minority; while films that are likely ________ be overlooked at other festivals, for example at Cannes, have a real chance ________ becoming champions.10. ________ the Venice Film Festival, the Sundance Film Festival only includes small, independent films.11. ________ defense of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point ________ that we don’t just have Hollywood films.12. Redford wanted to expose the public ________ films made outside ________ the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access ________ otherwise.13. Films shown at Cannes are often made ________ large budgets.14.________ our festival, Hollywood films are ________ the minority.15. The entire film world pays attention ________ who wins. 四．请根据中英文提示完成下列句子。1. I think that this house will ____ _____ ____（适合）your family.2. Down below，there was a large room ____ ____ ____ ____（形状）a half circle.3. We must ____ ____（采取措施）to control air pollution.4. My mother told me the TV was still ____ ____（在保修期中）.5. The engineer _____  (要求) a meeting _____held to discuss this question.6. It’s _____ _____ (由...决定) you to decide whether it’s in your budget or not.7. _____ _____ _____ _____ (至于) learning English, he has no superiority.8. His skin can’t _____ _____ _____ (暴露于, 经受) the sun for such a long time.9. He _____ _____ _____(为……牺牲了自己) protecting his motherland.10. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____(尽管他知道这个坏消息), he pretended not to have heard of it.11. In addition to dessert, they served fruit _____ _____ _____(额外).12. It is not easy to ____ ____ ____(改掉) bad habits.13. Under no circumstances ____ ____ ____ ____ (你应该借给他) any money.14. ____ ____ ____ ____(他一贯的作风) to be late.15. He ______ ______ _______ ______(强烈反对) the plan.16. We were in time to see an enormous animal ________ ________(我们对面).17. Parents often _______ _______ _______ (做出牺牲)their children.18. ______ ______ ______ ______(很显然) that she was not going home. 19. ______(很显然), his visit enhanced the friendship between the two countries.20. I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(没有联络) him for years.21. You know ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ him(怎么与……联系).22. I advise that you _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______(不要与……保持联系) such a person.23. Tell him he shall ______ ______ (负责)it if he goes on behaving like that.24. I______ ______(决定不) changing my job.25. How much should I______ ______(付费) these books to be sent to Obama?26. He said to reporters, “The more difficulties we face，the more firmly we should ______ ______(坚持) reform and opening up policy.” 五 请根据汉语提示默写本单元词块，然后对照答案订正      感到精神振作的  __________________________        考虑到  __________________________        适合这个职位  __________________________        小心避开危险, 稳重行事  __________________________        使某人略占优势  __________________________        十分容易, 轻而易举  __________________________        作为对......的回应, 答复  __________________________        流利......  __________________________        心慌, 紧张  __________________________    对......适用; 去请; 努力获得  __________________________    脱口而出地, 未加思考地  __________________________    做必要的准备工作  __________________________    更好的是  __________________________    第一印象  __________________________    委婉地, 拐弯抹角地  __________________________    点头/ 摇头  __________________________    (病人)已起床走动  __________________________    一种礼貌的姿势  __________________________    自荐  __________________________    采取后续行动, 跟进  __________________________    一清二楚, 显而易见  __________________________    盲目冒险地干  __________________________    处于同样境地（指不幸的）  __________________________    四面八方  __________________________    打开电灯开关  __________________________    找到一份好工作  __________________________    容易做的事  __________________________    以书面形式; 在理论上  __________________________    挺直背  __________________________    连篇的谎话  __________________________     2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练B11U2参考答案一．请根据句意确定所给单词的正确形式1.carrying 2.surprising 3.mentioned 4.to have invented 5.Looking puzzled 6.Being 7.considered 8.taken consideration 9.moving 10.referred 11.seated 12.lost 13.Having been criticized 14.trembling, frightened 15.being 16.puzzled 17.watered 18.Dressed noticed 二 用所给词组的适当形式填空has been transformed into 2. was desperate to 3. break your promise 4. exercise control over 5. for the first time 6. is drunk with 7. played a leading role 8. were intended for 9. fell in love with 10. The first time 11. cut short 12. broke up 13. consists of 14. is set in 15. had been married to 16. be devoted to 17. turned in 18. live with 19. applies for 20. turned out三 介、副词填空1.on;at2.for 4.as 4.of 5.on 6.to;on 7.in 8.to 9.in;to;of 10.Unlike 11.In; out 12.to; of; to 13.with 14.At; in 15.to四．请根据中英文提示完成下列句子。1. be suitable for 2. in the shape of 3. take measures 4. under guarantee 5. demands/demanded, be 6. up to 7. In the case of 8. be exposed to 9. sacrificed himself for 10. While he knew the bad news 11. for good measure 12. get rid of 13. should you lend him 14. It is typical of him 15. is strongly opposed to 16.opposite us 17. make sacrifices for 18. It was quite obvious 19. Obviously 20. have been out of touch with 21.how to get in touch with 22. should not keep/stay in touch with 23.answer for 24.decided against 25.pay for 26.stick to五 请根据汉语提示默写本单元词块，然后对照答案订正      感到精神振作的feel refreshed      考虑到make allowance(s) for      适合这个职位be suitable for the position      小心避开危险, 稳重行事play it safe      使某人略占优势give sb the edge      十分容易, 轻而易举as easy as pie      作为对......的回应, 答复in response to      流利......be fluent in       心慌, 紧张have butterflies in one’s stomach  对......适用; 去请; 努力获得go for  脱口而出地, 未加思考地off the top of one’s head   做必要的准备工作do one’s homework  更好的是better yet  第一印象first impressions  委婉地, 拐弯抹角地in a roundabout way  点头/ 摇头nod/ wag one’s head  (病人)已起床走动be up and about  一种礼貌的姿势a polite gesture  自荐sell oneself  采取后续行动, 跟进follow sth up  一清二楚, 显而易见as plain as day  盲目冒险地干take a shot in the dark  处于同样境地（指不幸的）be in the same boat  四面八方every point of the compass  打开电灯开关hit a light switch  找到一份好工作land a good job  容易做的事child’s play  以书面形式; 在理论上on paper  挺直背keep one’s back straight  连篇的谎话a pack of lies