2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B11U3

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B11U3，共6页。
2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练B11U3 (含解答) 编写说明平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！  M11U3 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本单元课文考点：1.Under his leadership / direction (With his help), the products introduced by his company have become a hit.  在他的指导下(在他的帮助下), 他公司推出的产品非常畅销。2.He resigned from his work to put together sets of parts at home, which made his project take off/boom.  他辞去了工作, 在家里组装了几套零件, 这使他的项目快速腾飞起来了。3.He was skilled at marketing himself and attained much receipts.  他善于推销自己, 收入颇丰。4.His reputation suffered and had to pull out of the project.  他的声誉受损, 不得不退出这个项目。5.The bicycle can be folded up to fit into a bag to cycle to and from work.  这辆自行车可以折叠起来放进袋子里, 以便骑去上下班。6.His strength of personality made him throw himself into helping the environment.  他的人格力量使他投身于环保事业。7.Rather, what we value is the care and love Mr. Smith shows for us.  相反, 我看重的是史密斯先生对我们的关爱。8.What blesses him is his being able to put food on the table and a roof over our heads.  让他感到幸福的是他能养家, 给我们遮风挡雨。9.His health situation got worse due to constant extra jobs.  由于经常加班, 他的健康状况变得更糟了。10.We all wonder what he gave us a treat for at the community center.  我们都想知道他在社区中心为什么给了我们一次款待。11.He set up an organization to make sure the senior citizens can get together with their friends.  他建立了一个组织来确保老年人能和他们的朋友聚会。12.He never shrank from the difficulty met with and could find good in all situations.  他遇到困难从不退缩, 在任何情况下都能看到事物好的一面。  一 请使用所给词的正确形式填空1. A tiny baby soon learns ________ (distinguish) its mother's face from other adults' faces.2. While I was giving my report, some guy in the back kept _________ (interrupt) me every two minute.3. The position of the body led the police __________(to suspect) murder.4. I seem _________ (delete) a file by mistake because I can’t find it any more.5. The suspect admitted illegally_________ (possess) a handgun.6. Gabby was intending to read his textbook, suddenly _________ (realize) he left his schoolbag behind.7. _________ (reward) for behaving well, the children are now working harder than before.8. When I arrived at the school this morning, I saw the students __________ (salute) the national flag in line.9. Before __________ (reject) the plan, you must think it over.10. No wonder he failed _________ (foresee) what would happen to himself. 二 请使用所给词块的正确形式填空regardless of, in defence of, view...as..., make no restrictions on, as long as, in the minority, point out, in one’s opinion, at a time, divide... into, feel puzzled, make sure, point out, in return, take turns to do sth., be willing to, draw a conclusion, base…on..., more than, gave thought to1. ________________ the city, they put up a strong defence against the enemy's invasion.2. ________________, it’s a very sound investment.3. People in these countries demand equal treatment for all, ________________ race，religion or sex.4. She is very modest. She doesn’t ________________ herself ________________ a success.5. You may borrow this book ________________ you promise to give it back.6. Those against the project are only _______________.Most are for it.7. He ______________ the dangers of driving alone.8. It is dangerous to _________________drinking.9. After conducting a survey, he _______________ at last that only 30% of the people were lack of money.10. Don't speak all together. Each _______________.11. He_______________ that you were wrong.12. Her mother was ill. Her father and she ______________ look after her.13. You can give me help now and in the future I will give you mine _______________.14. Don't be afraid, for he _______________ help you.15. Please ______________that you can come back on time.16. According to their ages, he ______________ the children_______________ two groups.17. You should _______________your practice_________________ theory.18. You should make what you say clear in order not to make people_______________.19. We were _______________ inspired ________________ excited.20. You never ______________ my feelings. 三 请根据提示完成句子，每空一词。1. 尽管玛丽的父母答应把女儿嫁给他，但他并没有真正赢得玛丽的爱情。   Mary’s parents _____ _____ _____ their daughter to him, but he never really _____ Mary’s _____.2. 他打算一毕业就申请工作以便试试自己的能力。   He _____ _____ _____ _____ a job as soon as he finished his education so as to try out his ability.3. 经过三十多年的发展，这个古老的小镇呈现出从所未有的崭新面貌。The ancient town _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ after thirty years’ development.4. 虽然那家公司去年就解体了，但它为这一行业的新生力量的发展扫清了道路   Although the firm ____ ____ last year, it left the way clear for the new comers in the field to____ _____.5. 导演决定，新的影片将不使用大腕演员。The director decided not _____ _____ _____ new film _____ big-name actors.6. 这些儿童图书非常令人激动，值得改编为电影。These children’s books are so exciting that they ______ _____ ______ ______ ______ films.7. 杰克是一位值得信赖的朋友，他总是言而有信。Jack is a _____ friend because he never breaks his promise always ______ ______ ______.8. 正是种族歧视使她的运动生涯就此中断。It was _____ _____ that _____ her life as an athlete _____.9. 在未来的十年内，我省沿海将被改造成一个现代化化工生产基地。In the following ten years, the coastal area in our province will ______ ______ ______ a modern _____ _____ _____.10. 19世纪20年代，大批人涌入加利福尼亚，希望可以一夜之间能发家致富。In the 1820s, _____ _____ people swarmed to California with a hope to _____ _____ _____ there overnight. 11. 乍一看，他们的要求似乎很合理。_____ _____ _____, their demands seemed reasonable.12. 审判后他被判处死刑。He was _____ _____ _____ after the trial.13. 再过些时候我们才能知道全部结果。_____ will be some time _____ we know the full results.14. —本周末去野餐，好吗？—我再好不过了，我爱亲近大自然。—Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? —I _____ _____ _____. I love _____ _____ _____ nature. 四 请根据汉语提示默写本单元词块，然后对照答案订正      喜欢的东西, 投合脾性的事情  __________________________        昂贵的代价  __________________________        不放弃原则  __________________________        事业的阶梯  __________________________        沉浮全凭自己, 不论好歹  __________________________        开夜车  __________________________        成功属于你  __________________________        回避责任  __________________________        有失尊严  __________________________    听由命运摆布  __________________________    驶离  __________________________    死刑  __________________________    别人感到不足的时候, 他们却看到盈余。  __________________________    及时告知  __________________________    扑灭; 公布, 广播; 生产, 出版  __________________________    隔靴搔痒; 只触及  __________________________    对…过敏; 对…反感  __________________________    投身于, 热衷于  __________________________    有所隐瞒  __________________________    监狱  __________________________  n.  突然流行, 快速成功; 事业腾飞; 飞机起飞; 脱掉（衣服）  __________________________    对…感到厌烦tire of   对知识/成功的渴求  __________________________    干劲冲天  __________________________         2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练B11U3参考答案 一 请使用所给词的正确形式填空1. to distinguish 2. interrupting 3. to suspect 4. to have deleted 5. possessing 6. realizing 7. Rewarded 8. saluting 9. rejecting 10. to foresee二 请使用所给词块的正确形式填空1. In defence of 2.In my opinion 3.regardless of 4.view, as 5.as long as 6.in the minority 7.pointed out　8.make no restrictions on 9. drew a conclusion 10. at a time 11. pointed out 12. took turns to 13. in return 14. is willing to 15. make sure 16. divided, into 17. base, on 18. feel puzzled 19. more than 20. gave thought to 三 请根据提示完成句子，每空一词。1. promised to marry; won; affection 2. intends to apply for 3. takes on a totally new look 4. broke up; come forward 5. to cast his; with 6. deserve to be adapted into 7. reliable ;keeps his promise 8. racial discrimination; cut ; short 9. be transformed into; chemical industrial base 10. masses of; make a fortune 11. At first sight 12. condemned to death 13. It, before 14. couldn't agree more, getting close to四 请根据汉语提示默写本单元词块，然后对照答案订正      喜欢的东西, 投合脾性的事情one’s cup of tea      昂贵的代价an arm and a leg      不放弃原则hold firm to sth      事业的阶梯the career ladder      沉浮全凭自己, 不论好歹sink or swim      开夜车burn the midnight oil      成功属于你Success is yours for the taking!       回避责任shrink from responsibility       有失尊严beneath one’s dignity   听由命运摆布resign oneself to one’s fate   驶离pull out   死刑death penalty/capital punishment   别人感到不足的时候, 他们却看到盈余。Where others see a lack, they see a surplus.  及时告知keep sb informed of   扑灭; 公布, 广播; 生产, 出版put out   隔靴搔痒; 只触及scratch the surface  对…过敏; 对…反感be allergic to sth   投身于, 热衷于throw oneself into   有所隐瞒be economical with the truth  监狱correctional facility n.  突然流行, 快速成功; 事业腾飞; 飞机起飞; 脱掉（衣服）take off   对…感到厌烦tire of   对知识/成功的渴求a thirst for knowledge/success   干劲冲天have tremendous drive