2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B11U4

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B11U4，共6页。
2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练B11U4 (含解答) 编写说明平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！  M11U4 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本单元课文考点：1.We have to say goodbye to our parents at some point.  有时我们不得不和父母说再见。2.This article will give you a quick preview of what to expect from university life.  这篇文章会让你对大学生活有一个快速的预览。3.After looking through numerous books, I decided to make some adjustments to my life.  我博览群书后决定对生活做些调整。4.After I got accustomed to handling being away from home, I felt a bit like a lost son returning when taking my holiday.  我习惯了应付背井离乡的生活, 回来度假时有点像浪子回头的感觉。5.Don’t hesitate to dive right in university, learn to do the laundry and put little money away each week to make it last.  全心投入到大学生活, 别犹豫！学会洗衣服并且每周存点钱以维持开支。6.Currently, (At present / For the time being) attending seminars has made itself the premier way for you to sharpen (enhance/improve/promote/polish up) debating skills.  目前, 参加研讨会已经成为你提升辩论技能的首选7.Our university is equipped with a recreation center and operates a shuttle to and from downtown.  我们大学配备娱乐中心还开通往返市中心的班车。  一 请用所给词的正确形式填空1. A tiny baby soon learns _________ (distinguish) its mother's face from other adults' faces.2. While I was giving my report, some guy in the back kept _________ (interrupt) me every two minute.3. The position of the body led the police __________ (suspect) murder.4. I seem _________ (delete) a file by mistake because I can’t find it any more.5. The suspect admitted illegally_________ (possess) a handgun.6. Gabby was intending to read his textbook, suddenly __________ (realize) he left his schoolbag behind.7. _________ (reward) for behaving well, the children are now working harder than before.8. When I arrived at the school this morning, I saw the students ________ (salute) the national flag in line.9. Before _________ (reject) the plan, you must think it over.10. No wonder he failed __________ (foresee) what would happen to himself.11. I remember __________ (weep) with pride when my first son was born.12. The official had these clothes and blankets ___________ (distribute) among the refugees.13. The government and rebel leaders sat down at the _________ (negotiate) table for the first time yesterday.14. To begin to answer these questions, he demanded we first _________ (explore) the normal course of human language development.15. The poem is well worthy of _________ (adore).16. The baby was found__________ (abandon) outside a local hospital.17. In the streets, there are many workers _________ (bargain) for better pay.18. _________ (repeat) for several times, the sentence was eventually understood by all the students.19. Paul succeeded in _________ (stick) two pieces of paper together at last.20. We _____________ for more pay these years. (negotiate)21. The main purpose of the industry is ___________ wealth. (create)22. There wasn’t enough water _____ the ship. (float)23. It has been ________ (calculate) that at least five thousand people died in the earthquake.24. I failed to come on time yesterday, because my car got ________ (stick) in the heavy snow.25. She insisted that she _________ (wash) her hair when I wanted to have a bath.26. The newspaper is __________ (distribute) free to everyone in the school.27. How proud she is! She _________ (admit) to Beijing University.28. _________ (stand) in the rain is a boy. 二 改写句子（强调每句中划线部分）      Bill made a kite at school yesterday.      He didn’t go to work because his mother was ill.      Did the Second World War break out in 1939?      I painted the door white.      I didn’t recognize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.      I remembered your birthday yesterday, though I wasn’t able to buy a present for you.      Mr. Wang likes reading newspapers while having breakfast.      How did the accident happen?      What do you want me to say?  Where did he buy that bike?  In the Bronze Age people could make tools of copper and bronze.  Thousands of people were killed in an earthquake in this city.  We didn’t finish the homework until evening came near.  Mr. Tang teaches us maths very well.  A boy lay on the ground, looking at the stars in the sky.（提至句首） 三 完成句子1. 别人反对他的意见时, 他很容易生气。He _____ _____ get angry easily when people _____ his ideas.2. 我小时候做梦都不敢想拥有这么大的房子。   I had never _____ _____ _____ such a large house when I was a child.3. 只要你答应好好爱护它, 我会把书借给你的。   I will _____ my book _____ you _____ _____ ______ you promise to take good care of it.4. 他们达成了一个协议，决定不将秘密透漏给其他人。   They _____ _____ _____ that no one should tell the secret to others.5. 那对双胞胎兄弟看上去太像了, 我实在无法把他们分辨开来。   The twin brothers look so similar that I really can’t ______ ______ them.我们学校的学生罢课是不可能。  It is ______ for the students in our school ______ ______.7. 我们举办电影节的想法早在1978就已筹划。The idea for our film festival was _____ ______ in 1978.8. 他获准加入俱乐部。  He ______ ______ to the club.9. 她不顾她的反对而出去了.  She went out ______ ______ her _______.10.我是代表其他成员提出要求的。   My demand is ______ _______ that of the other members.11.他上的中学就是在附近. ________ is the school ________ he is studying. 12.那事故是在什么时候发生的?   ________ was it ________ the accident happened? 13. 这个公园对公众开放，没有任何限制。The park is open to the public ______ ______.14. 他的家人的确设法送他去上了一所技校。His family _____ _____ to send him to a technical school.15. 坐在前面的是学校的领导。______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the leaders of the school. 四 请根据汉语提示默写本单元词块，然后对照答案订正      直视某人, 正视某人  __________________________        从不同角度看待人生  __________________________        非常快乐  __________________________        重要人物  __________________________        与......有争执, 与......不一致  __________________________        关于, 至于  __________________________        配备有淋浴  __________________________        有班车运行  __________________________        校足球队队长  __________________________    暴跌热切地开始做某事  __________________________    尝试一下  __________________________    对我的生活做出重大调整  __________________________    洗衣服  __________________________    充分利用时间  __________________________    给你一个快速预览  __________________________    浏览众多的小册子  __________________________    使它自己成为探索和研究的重要之地  __________________________    安然脱困  __________________________    参加研讨  __________________________    提高辩论的能力  __________________________    参与一项新运动  __________________________    促进你的学业  __________________________    与某人握手  __________________________    让人左右为难的规定或处境（第22条军规）  __________________________     2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练B11U4参考答案一 请用所给词的正确形式填空1. to distinguish 2. interrupting 3. to suspect 4. to have deleted 5. possessing 6. realizing 7. Rewarded 8. saluting 9. rejecting 10. to foresee 11. weeping 12. distributed 13. negotiating 14. explore 15. being adored 16. abandoned 17. bargaining 18. Repeated 19. sticking 20. have been negotiating 21. to create 22. to float 23. calculated 24. stuck 25. wash 26. distributed 27. has been admitted 28. Standing二 改写句子（强调每句中划线部分）1. It was Bill who/that made a kite at school yesterday.2. It was because his mother was ill that he didn’t go to work.3. Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?4. It was white that I painted the door.5. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.6. I did remember your birthday yesterday, though I wasn’t able to buy a present for you.7. Mr Wang does like reading newspapers while having breakfast.8. How was it that the accident happened?9. What is it that you want me to say?10. Where was it that he bought that bike?11. It was in the Bronze Age that people could make tools of copper and bronze.12. It was in the city that thousands of people were killed in an earthquake.13. It was not until the evening came near that we finished the housework.Not until the evening came near did we finished the homework.14. Mr Tang does teach us maths very well.15. On the ground lay a boy, looking at the stars in the sky.三 完成句子1. tends, to, oppose 2.dreamt of possessing 3.lend,to,as,long,as 4. made, an, agreement 5.distinguish,between 6.impossible,boycott class 7. hatched, back 8. gained admission 9.regardless, of, objection 10. is, representative, of 11. Nearby; where 12. When; that 13. without restriction 14. did manage 15. Sitting in the front are四 请根据汉语提示默写本单元词块，然后对照答案订正      直视某人, 正视某人look sb in the eye(s)       从不同角度看待人生see life in a different way      非常快乐as happy as Larry      重要人物a leading light      与......有争执, 与......不一致be at odds with sb      关于, 至于as for/to sth   concerning/regarding   in/ with regard to sth       配备有淋浴be equipped with showers      有班车运行operate a shuttle      校足球队队长be the captain of the school football team  暴跌热切地开始做某事dive (right) in sth   尝试一下give it a try   对我的生活做出重大调整make some big adjustments to my life  洗衣服do my laundry  充分利用时间make the most of your time  给你一个快速预览give you a quick preview of   浏览众多的小册子look through numerous brochures  使它自己成为探索和研究的重要之地make itself a premier place for enquiry and research  安然脱困 land on one’s feet  参加研讨attend seminars  提高辩论的能力sharpen debating skills  参与一项新运动take up a new sport  促进你的学业advance your education  与某人握手shake hands with sb  让人左右为难的规定或处境（第22条军规） catch-22