Unit 6 单元测试 2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全册（word版含答案）

Unit 6 单元测试

(限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分)

一、 单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)

1. His sister is a fashionable girl, and she often buys some clothes ________ style.

A. out of   B. in

C. from   D. with

2. Do you know when the first train ________ in China?

A. was produced   B. is produced

C. produced   D. has produced

3. — How can I get more information about the new invention?

— You can ________ the website for it.

A. land  B. step  C. make  D. visit

4. ________ is believed that Edison invented the light bulb.

A. It  B. That  C. This  D. He

5. — Can you tell me something about the invention of the paper?

— Of course. It ________ around in the ________ century.

A. invented; seven  B. invented; seventh

C. was invented; seven  D. was invented; seventh

6. The tea leaves produce a ________ smell.

A. please  B. pleased C. pleasure  D. pleasant

7. I can’t find my English book. Maybe someone took it ________.

A. by mistake  B. at present C. by accident  D. in general

8. The water is not ________ enough. Add some more sugar, please.

A. crispy  B. sweet  C. salty  D. sour

9. All the adults were killed in the accident, but the two-year-old boy ________ alive.

A. ordered  B. expected C. put  D. remained

10. — So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.

—________.

A. It doesn’t matter   B. Never mind

C. You are right   D. My pleasure

二、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)

Ding Chen, a Chinese teenager from Anhui Taihe No. 3 Middle School, invented a tool for the elderly to climb the stairs. And he won the International Youth Gold Medal for his ________11.

The Ding family lived in an old building, ________12 they had to climb the stairs every day. His grandpa had difficulty climbing up the ________13. It became even ________14 after he fell ill. When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted to invent something for his grandparents to go up the stairs more ________15.

Three years later, 13-year-old Ding ________16 this problem. He invented a booster (助力器)with a small motor inside. People just need to set it on the stair railing (扶手)and hold it. Then it will ________ 17 people upward, making it easier to go upstairs.

Ding’s middle school teacher Zhang Gang helped him ________18 his idea real. They worked together for about half a year to design the booster.

In the future, Ding wants to make some improvement on his invention. If possible, he wants to find companies to ________ 19 it.

“I hope my invention can help all the people in ________ 20,” he said.

11. A. study  B. plan  C. job  D. invention

12. A. but  B. though  C. so  D. because

13. A. stairs  B. walls  C. hills  D. chairs

14. A. better  B. harder  C. luckier  D. heavier

15. A. slowly  B. quickly  C. easily  D. badly

16. A. found  B. worked  C. lost  D. solved

17. A. bring  B. carry  C. pull  D. take

18. A. make  B. develop  C. think  D. count

19. A. buy  B. need  C. search  D. produce

20. A. danger  B. need  C. sale  D. life

三、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共15 分)

How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time.

About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow(影子)showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动)from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.

In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条)were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.

There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.

21. According to the passage, we can’t use the _______ to tell the time on a rainy day.

A. water clock   B. sun clock

C. digital clock   D. mechanical clock

22. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph?

A. 现代的  B. 特殊的  C. 富有的  D. 普通的

23. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?

A. Four.  B. Five.  C. Six.  D. Seven.

24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构)of the passage?

(① =paragraph 1 ② =paragraph 2, ... )

A.   B.

C.   D.

25. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The importance of time.

B. The development of timekeeping.

C. The inventions of clocks.

D. The history of a digital clock.

四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共10 分)

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。

26. I don’t know the words, so I can’t t           these sentences.

27. No one will d          him because he is an honest boy.

28. Don’t _________ (提到)what I told you.

29. They bought a _________ (冰箱)last week.

30. I don’t like to eat food that is too _________ (酸的).

五、任务型阅读(每小题3 分, 共15 分)

The International Space Station(ISS), which goes around the Earth, is the second brightest object in our night sky after the moon. In 1998, the first piece of the ISS was sent into space. Since then, 230 people from 18 countries have visited it.

①_________ Five space agencies—those of the United States, Russia, Canada, Japan and some countries in Europe—worked together to build it. China is not part of the ISS program, but it has helped with some of the station’s experiments. The ISS holds three to six people at one time. Astronauts living there work on different science projects. The ISS has hosted over 1,500 such projects so far. 900 of those have been put into use in the science field.

②_________ And it is coming to the end of its mission(使命). In 2011, Russia said that the ISS would stop working in 2020 and it was becoming “space junk”. But the US later said it would use repairs to extend(延长)its service life to 2025.

The ISS costs $3—4 billion each year.(A) Many have argued that the money could be better spent improving conditions on Earth.

“What will happen to the ISS after 2025 is unknown. There are lots of possible uses,” said Jeffrey Hoffman who ever worked in ISS. He is now a professor at a university. Now China has its own space station, becoming the third country after Russia and the US to do so.

31. 选择最佳句子补全文章。①_________②_________

A. But the station is out of its age.

B. Many countries have been working on space stations for years.

32. What is ISS?

_____________________________________________________________________

33. How many science projects has the ISS hosted?

_____________________________________________________________________

34. 请将(A)处句子翻译成汉语。

_____________________________________________________________________

35. 请给本文拟一个合适的标题。

_____________________________________________________________________

六、短文填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)

选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。(有两个多余的词)

Have you seen two robots argue with each other? In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, such ________36 interesting scene took place.

The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned the QR code( 扫描二维码) on Tutu ________37 accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused(使发笑) the reader ________38 posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020. Soon, the video ________39 popular online.

In the video, Wangbao later said, “Tutu, let’s stop fighting, OK?” But Tutu seemed to be ________40. “Your mood(情绪) sure swings a lot!” she said.

“________41 looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha,” one Internet user posted. “It’s terrible ________42 people arguing, but I didn’t expect I’d love to listen to robots arguing,” another user wrote.

The online video was ________43 spread on Sina Weibo, with 500,000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they ________44 on January 1, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven(原谅) each other.

According to Zhong Xiaotong, a worker from the library, the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library. But they can also sing and dance to have ________45 with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.

七、书面表达(20 分)

请以 “I Want to Invent ...” 为题, 写一篇不少于80 词的作文, 标点符号不占格。

提示：

1. It can be used to ...

2. It will be necessary/helpful to ...

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 单元测试

一、1. B   2. A   3. D   4. A   5. D   6. D   7. A   8. B   9. D   10. D

二、11. D   12. C   13. A   14. B   15. C

16. D   17. C   18. A   19. D   20. B

三、21. B   22. D   23. C   24. A   25. B

四、26. translate 27. doubt 28. mention 29. fridge 30. sour

五、31. ① B ② A

32. The International Space Station.

33. Over 1, 500.

34. 许多人认为这些钱可以更好地用于改善地球环境。

35. The International Space Station

六、36. an 37. by 38. who 39. became 40. unhappy

41. It 42. to hear 43. widely 44. were interviewed

45. fun

七、范文：

I Want to Invent a Family Robot Doctor

I want to invent a family robot doctor. It will be invented by① me with the help of② my friends. And it will be invented when we grow up and get enough knowledge. It will be used in① each home. It can be used to① deal with② people’s health problems without the need of② going out. People can get help from the robot doctor immediately when they feel sick or get hurt. So, without any doubt②, it will be very helpful to have such a robot.

点评：本文运用了“3W 法”来介绍发明物——机器人医生：who(第2 句); when(第3 句)；what for(第5~6 句), 行文条理清晰。

添彩点：本文在熟练运用本单元所学的被动语态① be invented by..., be used in/to... 介绍发明物的同时, 恰当使用了② with the help of, deal with, without the need of, without any doubt 等短语。语言生动活泼, 字里行间流露出作者的创新精神及思维的灵动性。