2022年菏泽市初中学业水平考试英语试题预测卷（一）（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年菏泽市初中学业水平考试英语试题预测卷（一）（word版含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年菏泽市初中学业水平考试英语试题
预测卷(一)
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分；共120分，考试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用2B钢笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)
一、听力(共四节，满分25分)
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. It’s 3 o’clock. B．About 20 minutes ago. C．For half an hour.
7. A. That’s a good idea. B．I haven’t got one. C．I think so.
8. A. You’re welcome. B．That’s a pity. C．That’s nice of you.
9. A. No，thanks. B．That’s all right.
C．Go to the second floor and turn left.
10. A. Sounds great. B．Take it easy. C．You’re lucky.
第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What does the woman’s sister think of the film?
A．Interesting.　 B．Terrible.　 C．Just so so.
12. Who is the tallest in the boy’s family?
A．The boy.　 B．The boy’s brother.　 C．The boy’s father.
13. What does the man want to be?
A．A doctor.　 B．A musician.　 C．A businessman.
14. What does the woman do?
A．A nurse.　 B．A teacher.　 C．A student.
15. How did the man get to school today?
A．By bus.　 B．By bike.　 C．By subway.
第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. When does the party begin?
A．At 5：50.　 B．At 6：00.　 C．At 6：30.
17. What party could the speaker probably be at?
A．A New Year’s party.　 B．A welcome party. C．A birthday party.
18. What does the speaker probably do?
A．A singer. B．A student. C．A teacher.
19. How does the speaker feel about the listeners?
A．Worried.　 B．Satisfied.　 C．Uncertain.
20. What will take place in about 30 minutes?
A．A band will play music. B．Dinner will be served. C．Everyone will take a walk.
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Tokyo, ______ capital of Japan, will hold ______ 32nd Olympic Games in the August, 2020.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the
22._____ National Day, we have a seven-day holiday.
A. To B. In C. On
23. My daughter made me a birthday cake by .
A. himself B. itself C. herself
24. I My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss
25. It was late. He opened the door ________ because he didn’t want to wake up his mother.
A. heavily B. quietly C. loudly
26. I can’t wait to ______ the art club in our school.
A. join B. forget C. receive
27. —I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades.
A. less important B. more important C. the least important
28. The teenagers _______ to have their own hobbies.
A. allow B. should be allowed C. are allowing
29. Could you please help me to ______ when is the earliest train from Heze to Qingdao?
A．look out B．pick out C．find out
30. I want to know ______ in our hometown.
A．whether will the airport be built B．whether the airport will be built
C．whether the airport built
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lang Lang is a world-class pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing at age 8. "You need luck," his father said. "But 31 you work hard, no luck will come."
But sadly, his piano teacher didn't like him. "You have no 32 . You will never be a pianist." As an 8-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly 33 . For the next two weeks he didn't touch the piano. However, his father didn't 34 but wait.
Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. As he placed his fingers 35 the piano keys, he realized he could show other people that he had the ability to do it well. That day he told his father he wanted to 36 with a new teacher. From then on, everything turned around.
He started 37 competitions. In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition when it was announced that Lang Lang had won, he was too 38 to hold back his tears. Soon it was clear that he couldn't stay in China forever—he had to play on the world's big stages.
After his 39 performance at Chicago's Ravinia Festival, many gigs (特邀演出) came. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where luck comes to him, and lets him 40 .
31. A. if B. unless C. when
32. A. money B. knowledge C. talent
33. A. hurt B. ill C. broken
34. A. hear B. push C. talk
35. A. in B. at C. on
36. A. argue B. dance C. study
37. A. winning B. beating C. watching
38. A. nervous B. surprised C. excited
39. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful
40. A. develop B. shine C. admire
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of people’s life.People spend lots of money on Taobao, especially on Double Eleventh and Double Twelfth.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students, young workers and even little kids.More women shop online than men.Clothing and home-use products are the most popular things.People can find almost everything they need on Taobao，from clothes to books，from candies to DVD players.
“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？” Sun Xia said, “I had to go a long way to buy things I need in the past，no matter it rained or snowed.It was not only a waste of time，but also had great trouble.But now things are different.If I really want something，I just find it online and choose my favorite one.I don’t need to go a long way and I don’t worry about whether it rains or not.I can buy anything from Taobao at any time and at any place.It is really convenient.
“You may question the security of online shopping,” she said, “It’s very safe and convenient.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them，the shop owners will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
41. According to the first paragraph，when do people spend more money on Taobao?
A．On Double Eleventh. B．On Double Twelfth. C．Both A and B.
42. From the second paragraph，what kind of people shop more on the Internet?
A．Students. B．Women. C．Men.
43. Why does Sun Xia like shopping online?
A．It is very safe and convenient. B．It is a waste of time.
C．It has great trouble.
44. According to the passage，which of the following is not TRUE?
A．Shopping online has become a fashion.
B．We can find almost everything on Taobao.
C．Young workers shop more than other people.
45.After reading the passage，we can infer(推测)______．
A．Taobao has changed our ways of shopping
B．Shopping online is safe
C．Online shopping has great joys
B
Welcome to our newly-open store. Shopping in our store will be cheaper and more enjoyable.
Buy two, get one for free
Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice in the building，you will get another bottle of juice of the same value for free.
Half-price children park ticket
If you spend more than 200 yuan in the building，you can pay the half price for the children park ticket.The full price of the ticket is 40 yuan each.
50%～70% discount
If you buy one of those clothes, you will get 70% discount(折扣)on the clothes you buy.If you buy two or more each time，you will get 50% discount on the clothes you buy.We have many kinds of women’s clothes, sweaters，down coats(羽绒服)，pants for you to choose.I’m sure you will find something you enjoy.
If you forget your wallet，don’t worry，you can use Alipay(支付宝) to pay.Enjoy yourselves!
46.If you want a bottle of juice for free, you have to ______ in the building.
A．spend more than 200 yuan B．buy a 40-yuan ticket C．buy two bottles of juice
47.If you spend 207 yuan in the building, and you want two tickets for children park，you should pay______yuan.
A．80 B．60 C．40
48.If you want to buy two down coats at the price of 1200, you should pay______.
A．700 B．550 C．600
49.If you forget your wallet, what are you supposed to use to pay?
A．WeChat. B．Alipay. C．Credit card.
50.The passage is probably______.
A．an email B．a letter C．an advertisement
C
Nowadays, more and more people talk about two-child policy. That means, if the couples only have one child，they are allowed to give birth to the second baby. However, if there are twins in a family, they are not allowed to have another baby. For parents, if you are ready to have the second baby, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
First of all, you’d better explain your thoughts to the elder baby. If you give birth to the second kid, you will pay more attention to the little baby.So the elder one will feel left out. Maybe this will make him disappointed and even angry. So parents should often talk to the elder one so that he/she won’t misunderstand.
Secondly, everyone is special.So don’t educate them in the same way. As parents, you must know they are different.You should treat them in different ways.
Thirdly, think of your attitude when they are quarreling. Don’t always blame the elder.You must make it clear why they quarrel.Make sure that you are fair to them.Maybe it’s not bad to give them enough time to solve their own problems.
At last, it’s important for them to share things with each other. As the elder brother or sister，he or she must share toys and love with his or her little brother or sister. Maybe it’s hard at first, so parents should often talk to him/her.Let “share” become a good habit.
51. What does Two-child policy mean?
A．There is a boy and a girl in one family. B．There are two girls in a family.
C．There are two kids in a family.
52.Why do parents explain their thoughts to their kids？Which reason is NOT right?
A．Parents like the little kid.
B．If parents have a second baby, the elder one will feel left out.
C．If parent pay more attention to the little baby, the elder one will be disappointed.
53.What does the underlined word“misunderstand”mean?
A．原谅 B．明白 C．误解
54. According to the passage，which family is not allowed to have the second baby?
A．Mr.Smith has an eighteen-month-old son.
B．Mrs Read has twin daughters.
C．The Greens have a five-year-old girl.
55. The suggestions in the passage are written for______.
A．parents who work for a long time
B．parents who are going to have their second baby
C．parents who just return from their journey
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共40分)
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
A 70-year-old dancer, named Dai Dali began to learn pole-dancing (钢管舞) four years ago at a local gym.After years of practice，Mrs Dai is now able to perform many difficult movements. __________________________(她很热爱钢管舞，以至于在她的卧室里都有一根钢管)．
Mrs Dai said, “I like pole-dancing because I enjoy the feeling of moving around in the air.To show her skills and make more people know about pole-dancing, Mrs Dai took part in many talent shows and was well-received. As the oldest competitor, Mrs Dai was also the winner of the Fifth China Pole Dance Championship. Mrs Dai has also become very popular on the Internet. She says pole-dancing is just a form of exercise for her. “It is just a kind of dance.And my family members all support me. I want to prove that age doesn’t mean anything.” said Mrs Dai.
56．Who is Dai Dali?
________________________________________________________________________
57．When did Mrs Dai begin to learn pole-dancing?
________________________________________________________________________
58．根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
She loves pole-dancing __________ __________ she even has a pole in her bedroom.
59．把短文第二段中画线的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
60．给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
________________________________________________________________________
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
matter，serious，and，die，rest，bad，promise，kind，so，into
One day, a tiger was ill. A wolf went to see him.
“Dear sir，what’s the 61.__________？”the wolf said.
“There is something wrong with my body.”the tiger answered.
“Have a good 62.__________，you will be OK.”
A few days later，the wolf visited the tiger again.
“Dear sir，how’s it going？”
“I’m feeling 63.__________.”
“How could？I believe you will be better.”
A few days later，the wolf came once again.
“Dear sir，how’s it going？”
“I’m feeling 64.__________.I’m afraid I’m going to 65.__________.”
“Don’t think about that.I pray every day and wish you well again some day.”
The next day，the wolf shouted outside the tiger’s door, 66.__________found no answer from the tiger.Then he told other wolves, “I have 67.__________you to offer you a good meal.Now that guy is going to die.The day is finally coming.”After that，he was the first to run 68.__________ the house.Unexpectedly，he was caught by the tiger.Then the tiger said，“I doubted your kindness，69.__________I pretend to be ill.It’s only the time I can see what 70.__________ of wolf you are.”
五、写作(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 交际应用(满分5分)
假如你是李华，圣诞节快到了，你准备在家里举办圣诞晚会，想邀请好朋友Linda参加，请根据下面的表格，给Linda 写封邀请函。至少5句话。
Who
Lisa，Mary，Bob，Jack
What to do
Sing and dance
When
6：00 pm，December 24th
Where
My house
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
浙江卫视“中国梦想秀”播出了一个残疾女孩的故事。请根据下列提示，讲述她的故事和你的感受。


要求：
1、参考提示语，可适当发挥；2、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整；3、不少于100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Yang Pei is a disabled girl who is well-known because of the “Dream Show” on Zhejiang TV. _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案及详解
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6．B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11．B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
21. 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意：日本的首都东京将于2020年8月举办第32届奥林匹克运动会。第一空用定冠词表示特指；序数词前通常使用定冠词。故答案为C。
答案：C
22. 解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意：在儿童节，所有的孩子都很开心。此处表示在某天之前用介词on。
答案：C
23. 解析：本题考查反身代词辨析。句意：我女儿亲自为我做了一个生日蛋糕。由my daughter可排除A和B；分析句意可推知：是女儿她自己做的。
答案：C
24. 解析：本题考查动词的时态。句意：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了大多数内容。根据语境，可知“错过”这一动作发生的过去，所以用一般过去时。
答案：A
25. 解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：天晚了。她悄悄地打开门因为他不想惊醒他的妈妈。heavily“重重地”；quietly“悄悄地”；loudly“大声地”。
答案：B
26. 解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想参加我们学校的艺术俱乐部。join“参加”；forget“忘记”；receive“收到”；。根据句意A项符合语境。
答案：A
27. 解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。由than可知要用比较级。由语境可知，后者同意前者的观点，认为学会如何在群体中工作有时比分数更重要。因此答案为B。
答案：B
28. 解析：本题考查被动语态。句意：青少年应该被允许有自己的爱好。主语是the teenagers是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态，而还有情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。
答案：B
29. 解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：你能帮我查一下从菏泽到青岛的最早一班火车是什么时候吗？look out “当心”；pick out“挑选出”；find out“找出，查明”，故选C。
答案：C
30. 解析：宾语从句应该用陈述语序；并且由句意可知飞机场应该是被建造，用被动语态。
答案：B
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了著名钢琴家朗朗学习钢琴的经历。故事告诉我们：天才出自勤奋，只有不懈地努力，才会学有所成。
31.解析：朗朗的父亲对他说，学钢琴需要运气。但是若不刻苦训练，运气是不会光顾你的。unless“除非”，符合句意。
答案：B
32.解析： 句意：令朗朗伤心的是，他的老师不喜欢他，说他没有音乐天赋(talent)，永远也成不了钢琴家。故答案为C。
答案：C
33. 解析：老师的话无疑给八岁的朗朗造成了很大情感伤害。hurt“受伤害的”；ill “生病的”；broken“破碎的”。根据语境可知A项正确。
答案：A
34. 解析：尽管朗朗连续两周没有弹琴，父亲并没有劝解，而是等待时机。push “说服，力劝……接受”，符合语境。
答案：B
35.解析：根据常识，弹琴时，自然要将手指放在钢琴上。故用介词on。
答案：C
36.解析：根据语境可知，朗朗想让父亲为他找新找一个老师学习弹琴。argue“争吵”；dance“跳舞”；study“学习”。因此答案为C。
答案：C
37.解析：由下一句中的“it was announced that Lang Lang had won”可知，朗朗开始在比赛中获奖。故答案选A。
答案：A
38. 解析：句意：听到获奖的消息，朗朗兴奋地抑制不住喜悦的眼泪。nervous 紧张的；surprised 吃惊的；excited 激动的。由句意可知C项为正确答案。
答案：C
39.解析：根据生活常识，只有大获成功(successful)，才能有更多的特邀演出。
答案：A
40.解析：纵观全文，经过不懈的努力，朗朗终于实现了做一名世界级钢琴家的梦想，成为一颗耀眼的音乐明星。develop 发展；shine 闪耀；admire 羡慕。由语境显然答案为B。
答案：B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的网上购物商城----淘宝。
41．解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“People spend lots of money on Taobao，especially on Double Eleventh and Double Twelfth.”可知答案。
答案：C
42．解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句“More women shop online than men.”可知女士比男士更喜欢网上购物。
答案：B
43．解析：细节理解题。从第三、四段可以看出，孙霞喜欢网上购物是因为它方便且安全。
答案：A
44．解析：细节理解题。其他三项在文章中都提到了，但是并没有明确说明上班族更喜欢购物。
答案：C
45．解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，淘宝是一种新的购物时尚，它已经改变了我们的购物方式。
答案：A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。新店开张搞活动的一则广告。
46．解析：细节理解题。活动一是买两瓶果汁送一瓶的活动。所以想得到免费的一瓶果汁，应该先买两瓶。故选C。
答案：C
47．解析：细节理解题。由活动二可知购物满200元送一张半价的儿童乐园的门票，想要两张就得支付60元。
答案：B
失分警示： 注意题目的要求，想得到两张，应付多少钱。
48．解析：细节理解题。从活动三中第二句“If you buy two or more each time，you will get 50% discount on the clothes you buy.”可知买两件可以享受五折优惠。故选C。
答案：C
49．解析：细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二句“If you forget your wallet，don’t worry，you can use Alipay to pay.”可知答案。
答案：B
50．解析：推理判断题。阅读全文可知这篇文章是一则广告。
答案：C
【主旨大意】本文是给准备要“二孩”的父母的一些建议。
51．解析：细节理解题。从第一段第二句可知答案。
失分警示：二孩政策指的是一个家庭有两个孩子，未提及性别。
答案：C
52．解析：细节理解题。通读第一个建议可知，不是因为父母喜欢第二个孩子，才需要给大点的孩子作解释的。
答案：A
53．解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“First of all，you’d better explain your thoughts to the elder baby.”可推测本词所在的句子意为“所以父母应该经常和大点的孩子谈话，以免孩子会误解”。故选C。
答案：C
54．解析：细节理解题。从第一段第三句“However，if there are twins in a family，they are not allowed to have another baby.”可知答案是B。
答案：B
55．解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知这篇文章是写给想要“二孩”的父母的。
答案：B
【主旨大意】文章讲述了钢管舞舞者戴大丽的故事。
56．She is a dancer./She is a pole-dancing dancer.
57．At the age of 66./Mrs Dai learnt pole-dancing when she was 66 years old.
58．so that
59．作为年龄最大的参赛者，戴女士也是中国第五届钢管舞大赛的冠军。
60．A pole-dancing dancer/A pole-dancing grandmother
答案：61. matter 62. rest 63. serious 64. worse 65. die 66. and 67. promised 68. into 69. so 70. kind
One possible version：
Dear Linda,
I’d like to invite you to spend your Christmas Eve in my house.Lisa，Mary，Jack and Bob are going to be with us.We will sing and dance at the party.The Christmas party will begin at 6：00 pm.
Don’t be late.
Li Hua
One possible version:
Yang Pei is a disabled girl who is well-known because of the “Dream Show” on Zhejiang TV. She is twenty-five years old and she is from Shanxi. When she was young, a terrible accident happened to her. And she lost both her arms after that. So she never went to school. She was very sad. But she always thought she should be a useful person. So she learned to do things with her feet. Now she can look after herself and make a living by herself.
We are very healthy and strong. Let’s learn from Yang Pei. Whatever happens to us, we should never give up.
附听力材料
第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．The strawberries are very nice and I like them.
2．Many foreigners come to see pandas every year.
3．Gina took photos with her new camera.
4．We often eat dumplings on Midwinter in China.
5．Mary will stay with her grandparents on Christmas.
第二节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．What time did the bus arrive?
7．Why not come to the mall with me?
8．I’m sorry I can’t go to the party.
9．Do you know where I can buy a book?
10．I feel so nervous about the competition.
第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．W：What do you think of the movie?
M：I think it is interesting. What about you?
W：I agree.I like it too, but my sister thinks it is terrible.
Q：What does the woman’s sister think of the film?
12．W：Your brother is much taller than you，isn’t he?
M：No，he is shorter.
W：And what about your father?
M：Well，I’m shorter than him.
Q：Who is the tallest in the boy’s family?
13．W：What are you going to do after you leave school？Do you want to be a businessman like your father?
M：I’m going to be a doctor. I studied music for half a year, but I changed my mind.
Q：What does the man want to be?
14．M：Hi, Linda. Are you a nurse?
W：No, I’m a high school teacher. What about you?
M：Well，I’m a university student，but I have a part-time job as a waiter in a cafe.
Q：What does the woman do?
15．W：How do you usually go to school?
M：I usually go to school by bus. But I was late today，so I rode my bike to the subway station. Then I took the subway to school.
W：Oh，you’d better get up early on school days.
Q：How did the man get to school today?
第四节　听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
It’s 5:50 now and there are 10 minutes left before the party begins. There will be a great New Year’s party. I would like to thank everyone who helped prepare for it. I know you tried hard to make all of this, and it looks wonderful. In the past years, everyone in our class has made great progress, both in study and in other ways. And I am so proud of each one of you. As for tonight, we will have a great evening. Tony and the Sunshine will be coming on the stage to provide tonight’s music. We will be served dinner in about 30 minutes. Until then, you can take a walk through the garden. Thank you all and Happy New Year!
Q：16.When does the party begin?
17．What party could the speaker probably be at?
18．What does the speaker probably do?
19．How does the speaker feel about the listeners?
20．What will take place in about 30 minutes?