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2022年山东省菏泽市初中学业水平考试英语试题预测卷（二）（word版含答案）
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这是一份2022年山东省菏泽市初中学业水平考试英语试题预测卷（二）（word版含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了 A， B．At 10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分；共120分，考试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用2B钢笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)
一、听力(共四节，满分25分)
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A.It desn’t matter. B．Well dne. C．It’s my pleasure.
，it’s sunny. B．It’s really ht. C．It’s green and beautiful.
’s kind f yu. B．That’s right. C．Of curse nt.
’t mentin it. B．Thank yu. C．It’s nthing.
’s tall and thin. B．He’s strict. C．He likes sprts.
第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11.What wuld the wman like t drink?
A．Tea. B．Cffee. C．Water.
12.What time will the tw speakers meet?
A．At 10：30. B．At 10：00. C．At 9：30.
13.Where des the dialgue prbably happen?
A．In a library. B．In a shp. C．In a restaurant.
14.Hw much will the man pay fr the tw pens?
A．Twenty yuan. B．Fifteen yuan. C．Thirty－five yuan.
15.Why des the wman buy a new bike?
A．The ld ne is brken. B．She desn’t like the ld ne.
C．The ld ne is lst.
第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Hw will they g t Cambridge tmrrw?
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane.
17. Hw lng will the trip take?
A．Mre than tw hurs. B．Mre than three hurs. C．Mre than fur hurs.
18. What will they have fr lunch?
A．Sandwiches and fruit. B．Sandwiches and dessert. C．Salad and fruit.
19. Where will they take a walk?
A．They will walk arund the ld market.
B．They will walk arund the park.
C．They will walk arund the square.
20. What culd yu d if yu are lst?
A．Yu can call the plice. B．Yu shuld wait there. C．Yu can call 7532－8856.
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.－D yu knw ______ three bys in the picture?
－Yes, they are TF Bys，______ ppular singing grup in China.
A．a；the B．the；the C．the；a
22. Thugh he was ____________ my pinin, Tm didn’t cme up with his wn.
A. against B. n C. fr
23.－Which chat tl d yu like t use，QQ r WeChat?
－______.I have different kinds f friends n them.
A．Bth B．Either C．Neither
24. I’ve kept the bk fr tw weeks. I _______ it t the library tmrrw.
A. return B. will return C. have returned
25.Yu’d better get up at 6:30. ______ yu will be late fr the visit.
A. if B. r C. and
26.－Hw lng d yu think the terrible smg will ______？
－Why nt listen t the weather reprt?
A．appear B．last C．change
27. Please read every sentence carefully when yu take yur exam.______ yu are, ______ mistakes yu’ll make.
A．The mre carefully；the fewer B．The mre careful；the less
C．The mre careful；the fewer
28. The first airprt f Heze______ in 2018. Hw excited we are!
A．builds B．is built C．will be built
29. Liu Cixin’s new bk has just ______.Let’s g and buy ne.
A．cme ver B．cme dwn C．cme ut
30. My grandpa suddenly asked me ________ send the “Red Packets” n WeChat.
A. that he culd B. hw he culd
C. what culd he
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nw mre than 40 millin freigners arund the wrld are learning Chinese. China is becming strnger and strnger and mre and mre cuntries want t be 31 t China. That is the reasn why 32 is s ppular.
I am Christ frm the 33 . I am ne f the many peple learning Chinese. I am studying at a Cnfucius institute (孔子学院) in New Yrk. There are 10 34 in ur class. Sme are ver 30 years ld. Sme are middle schl students. Our Chinese teacher cmes frm Beijing. He ften 35 us sme interesting things in China.
I think Chinese is 36 t learn. The biggest challenge fr American learners is the writing. Chinese is quite different 37 any ther language in the wrld.
It will 38 me a lt f time t learn enugh Chinese characters (汉字). But I think there are many advantages f 39 time n the language. One big advantage is that it makes me see things frm a different pint f view, 40 Chinese is such a different language frm English.
I think fr American students the mst imprtant advantage is that learning a different language can pen up their mind.
31. A. gd B. thankful C. friendly
32. A. Chinese B. English C. French
33. A. UK B. USA C. UN
34. A. students B. vlunteers C. teachers
35. A. talks B. speaks C. tells
36. A. easy B. surprised C. difficult
37. A. past B. in C. frm
38. A. waste B. take C. spend
39. A. spending B. paying C. taking
40. A. if B. because C. thugh
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
President Abraham Lincln(林肯)ften visited hspitals t talk with wunded(受伤的) sldiers during the Civil War(1861－1865)．Once，dctrs pinted t a yung sldier wh was near death and Lincln went ver t his bedside.
“Is there anything I can d fr yu?” asked the President.
The sldier bviusly didn’t knw Lincln，and said，“Wuld yu please write a letter t my mther？”
“Of curse,” the President said and he carefully began writing dwn as the yung man said：
“My dearest mther, I was badly hurt while I was ding my duty. I’m afraid I’m nt ging back t see yu. Dn’t be sad t much，please. May Gd bless yu and father.”
The sldier was t weak t cntinue，s Lincln signed the letter fr him and added，“Written fr yur sn by Abraham Lincln.”
The yung man asked t see the letter and was surprised when he fund wh had written it.“Are yu really the President？” he asked.
“Yes, I am,” Lincln replied quietly. Then he asked if there was anything else he culd d.
“Wuld yu please hld my hand?” the sldier asked.“ It will help t see me g t the end.”
In the quiet rm, the president tk the by’s hand in his hand and spke warm wrds f encuragement until death came.
46.The stry happened in the ______ century.
A．17th B．18th C．19th
47.What did the sldier ask Lincln t d first?
A．T write a letter. B．T read a letter. C．T see his mther.
48.“I’m afraid I’m nt ging back t see yu.” means ______.
A．he was ging back t fight B．he was near death
C．he didn’t want t see his mther
49.In the end the sldier ______ while the President was hlding his hand.
A．std B．slept C．died
50.Frm the passage we knw the President was very ______ the wunded sldier.
A．kind t B．serius with C．strict with
B
Accrding t a reprt, ver 750 millin peple arund the wrld have n clean water t drink.
Accrding t experts, wmen and girls in pr areas have t walk as much as 3.7 miles every day, t get water frm the cmmunal taps (公共水龙头) set up by gvernment. What’s even wrse is that thse wh g t get water are girls. They have t miss 440 millin schl days a year n this bring and hard activity.
The sadness f the whle situatin is that if they culd pay fr the pipe(水管), the villagers culd have the water run directly t their huses. That’s because the pipes that carry the water t the cmmunal water taps ften lie right under the village grunds.
T help the villagers get the water, Damn and White came up with a gd idea. Why nt prvide the pr peple a “Water Credit”－the lending f mney that can be paid ver tw years？Since the prgram began three years ag, ver 1.5 millin peple have asked fr the $180～$200 t bring pipes t their huses. Accrding t Damn, ver 98% f brrwers return the mney in time!
What’s even mre exciting abut the prgram is that it has freed up nt nly the wmen t spend mre time n real jbs and make mney, but als the children t d what they have been lking frward fr years—g t schl regularly!
51. What s many peple have n clean water t drink in the wrld?
A．The grwing ppulatin. B．The water pllutin. C．The text desn’t mentin.
52. Wh usually get water frm the cmmunal taps fr the family?
A．Mthers. B．Fathers. C．Girls.
53. The villagers can’t have the water run directly t their hmes because ______.
A．the pipes with water are far away frm their huses
B．they dn’t have enugh mney t pay fr pipes
C．they aren’t used t drinking water frm the pipes
54. We can infer (推断) that ____________.
A. ver 2% f brrwers didn’t return the mney at all
B. Damn and White came up with the idea f Water Credit
C. Girls dn’t have t spend their schl days getting water
55. Accrding t the last paragraph, we can guess ______.
A．the prgram f Water Credit is successful
B．mre students have t give up their study
C．everyne has been able t drink fresh water
C
Peter thught his wife was ging deaf.
He rang his dctr and asked him t examine his wife, but the dctr said he was t busy and that it wuld be helpful if Peter did a test. Then the dctr knew hw deaf she was. The dctr tld him t d this: “When yu're abut 40 feet frm her, speak t her abut smething, and see if she hears yu. If nt, mve t 30 feet and see what happens. If she desn't answer, mve t 20 feet and s n until she des. Hw clse yu get t her will give me an idea hw deaf she is."
That evening, Peter was watching TV while his wife was making dinner. He remembered what the dctr said and felt he was 40 feet frm her. "Darling, what's fr dinner tnight?" he called ut.
There was n answer.
He gt up and mved t abut 30 feet and asked again but still n answer.
He mved 10 feet clser. Hwever, his wife didn’t speak, either. S he mved t 10 feet and in a clear vice asked, “Lve, what are we having fr dinner?”
Again n reply. At last, Peter went up behind her. “What's fr dinner?” he asked.
His wife turned arund angrily and shuted, “Fr the fifth time, I said ‘chicken’!”
56. Peter did a test because ________.
A. the dctr didn’t believe his wife was deaf
B. it’s far away frm his hme t the dctr’s
C. the dctr didn’t have time at that time
57. Hw many times did Peter ask his wife the same questin?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7
58. Frm the passage we can knw ___________.
A. Peter’s wife was stne deaf
B. smething was with Peter’s ears
C. the dctr didn’t like Peter and his wife
59. The underlined wrd “examine” means ______.
A. help ut B. lk after C. lk ver
60. Which title is prbably the best fr the passage?
A. An interesting cuple B. Wh’s deaf?
C. What's fr dinner?
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
三、阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)
第二节任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Stephen Hawking was brn in Oxfrd，England n 8th January,1942.After leaving schl，Hawking went t Oxfrd University where he studied physics firstly，and then he went t Cambridge University where he studied csmlgy.
It was at the age f 20 that Hawking first nticed smething was wrng with him.He started t hit things.When he visited his family at Christmas time，his mther was s wrried that she tk him t see a dctr.Hawking was sent t hspital fr tests.Finally，the result came back.Hawking had a serius illness which wuld make him unable t speak，breathe r mve withut the help f the machine.Dctrs said they had n way t help him.He wuld die befre he was 23.
At first，Hawking became very sad. After_a_while，thugh，he_began_t_see_his_life_in_a_different_way.As he later wrte，“After I came ut f the hspital，I suddenly realized that there were a lt f things I culd d.”Hawking married，fund a jb at Cambridge University，and had three children.He als went n t d sme f the mst imprtant scientific research.
Tday，Hawking still wrks at Cambridge University as a prfessr.He strngly believes that his stry shws that nbdy shuld lse hpe hwever bad their situatin(处境) is.“Life is nt fair，”he nce said.“Yu just have t d the best yu can in yur wn situatin.”
56．When did Hawking find he was ill?
________________________________________________________________________
57．Hw can Hawking speak，breathe and mve?
________________________________________________________________________
58．What des Hawking’s stry shw?
________________________________________________________________________
59．把短文第三段中画线的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
60．给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
________________________________________________________________________
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
quick，animal，invite，fr，smething，run，by，but als，winter，lnely
Once a rabbit built a cmfrtable hme，where he lived very happily. When a heavy rain arrived，his hme was safe while the huses f many ther 61.________ gt wet.
Sn，ne after anther，the hmeless animals came t his dr，asking if they culd spend that 62.________with him in his huse. He 63.________ each visitr t cme in，and he really gt happy because he culd d 64.________ t help thers.
One day in spring，all the animals returned t their ld huses. The rabbit felt s 65.________ that he didn’t realize that a lynx(猞猁) was lying utside t wait 66.________ him. One f the animals wh had spent the winter in the rabbit’s huse saw this，and warned the rabbit just in time，“Be careful. Cme t my huse lynx is waiting fr yu.”
The lynx brke that huse，but the rabbit tried t hide in the huse f anther friend. Fr a whle day，the lynx fllwed the rabbit all the way，frm huse t huse；but the rabbit always succeeded in 68.________ away. He was helped all the time 69.________ the friends he had helped in the last winter.
He felt happy，nt nly fr staying away frm the lynx，70.________ fr making s many friends in the frest，thanks t his wn kindness.
五、写作(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 交际应用(满分5分)
根据下面一则新闻，填写新闻主题表格。
(China Daily) Tday when I stayed in a Beijing htel recently，I fund that—even frm the 40th flr—I culdn’t see further than ne blck because f the gray smg cvering the city.S I checked the numbers and discvered that the AQI level，which is especially dangerus，was 250—abut five times the level deemed(认为)safe. Gvernment urges peple t remain indrs with the windws shut. It is suddenly a pleasure fr peple t walk arund.
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是菏泽的一名学生，名叫李政。你看到不仅是北京，而且菏泽的雾霾污染也很严重，AQI指数曾多次达到500上限，全国空气污染排名第一。如何解决我们家乡的空气污染呢？你向牡丹晚报写了一封信，陈述空气污染的危害并献计献策，呼吁多管齐下，治理空气污染。
参考词汇：smg雾霾，mask口罩，pisnus有毒的；
计策：尽量骑车或乘公交出行，减少汽车出行量；工厂减排；关闭小工厂、不合格工厂；发展新能源(new energy)
注意：1.词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．内容必须包括计策中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
3．条理清楚、语句连贯；
4．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Dear editr，
I want t talk abut the smg pllutin in Heze seriusly._
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案及详解
1．A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6．A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11．C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
16．A 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
21. 解析：three bys后面有介词短语in the picture作修饰语，所以three bys为确定的人物，用定冠词the。一个受人欢迎的歌唱组合，表泛指，用不定冠词a。
答案：C
22. 解析：本题考查介词用法。句意：虽然汤姆反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。against 反对，n在……上，不能和pinin构成固定搭配，fr赞成，结合后句的转折，故选A。
23. 解析：bth表示“两者都”，肯定意义；either表示“两者其中之一”；neither表示“两者都不”，否定意义。句意：你喜欢用哪种聊天工具，QQ还是微信？根据下文“在他们上面我有不同种类的朋友”说明两种方式都用，选择bth。
答案：A
24. 解析：本题考查动词时态辨析。句意：我借这本书有两周了。明天我要把它还给图书馆。根据下文的tmrrw，我们判断应该用将来时态，即：will return。
答案：B
25. 解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：你最好在6：30起床。____这次参观你将会迟到。if“如果”；r“或者，否则”；and“和，又”。由句意可知，如果不按时起床，你将会迟到，r符合语境。
答案：B
26. 解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：你认为这可怕的雾霾将会持续多久？为什么不听听天气预报呢？appear“出现”，last“持续”，change“改变”。根据句意选B。
答案：B
27. 解析：句型：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级，表示“越……，越……”。句意：你越认真，犯的错误就越少。be后跟形容词，mistake是可数名词，用few修饰。
答案：C
28. 解析：本题考查被动语态。句意：菏泽的第一个机场将于2018年竣工。我们太兴奋了！机场应该是被建造完工，用被动语态，又因“竣工”的动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
答案：C
29. 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：刘慈欣的新书刚刚出版，我们去买一本。cme ver“过来”；cme dwn“下来”；cme ut“发行，出版”。根据句意选C。
答案：C
30. 解析：本题考查宾语从句用法。句意为：我爷爷突然问我____在微信上发“红包”。宾语从句要保持陈述语序，排除C；由asked me可推知：是询问怎样去发红包。
答案：B
易错提示：that引导陈述句的宾语从句；if或whether引导一般疑问句的宾语从句；特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一定注意陈述句语序。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。随着中国在国际上的影响力日渐增强，越来越多的人开始学习汉语。作者讲述了自己学习汉语的心得体会。
31.解析：句意：随着中国越来越强大，许多国家和中国发展友好关系。be friendly t意思是“对……友好”符合句意。
答案：C
32.解析：由首句“Nw mre than 40 millin freigners arund the wrld are learning Chinese.”可知答案为A。
答案：A
33.解析：根据后面的New Yrk可知作者来自美国。
答案：B
34.解析：在作者的汉语学习班里，有十名学生。
答案：A
35.解析：老师给我们讲述关于中国的事情。tell sb. sth. 是固定用法。
答案：C
36. C。解析：根据后面biggest challenge一词可知，作者认为汉语是很难学的。故答案为C。
答案：C
37.解析：be different frm 意思是“与……不同”，为固定短语。
答案：C
38.解析：固定句式It takes sb. sme time t d sth. 的意思是“花费某人多少时间做某事”。
答案：B
39.解析：由后面的介词n可知此处考查固定句式spend…n sth的用法。
答案：A
40.解析：其中的一个优势是它能让我从不同的角度来看待事物，因为汉语是一门与英语完全不同的语言。由句意可知上下句之间是因果关系，故用连词because。
答案：B
【主旨大意】这是一篇轶闻逸事。讲的是美国内战期间发生在林肯总统身边的一件事。
46．解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本故事发生在美国内战期间，美国内战发生在1861年－1865年间，故选C。
答案：C
47．解析：细节理解题。由文中第三段中“Wuld yu please write a letter t my mther？”可知选A。
答案：A
48．解析：句意推断题。由前一句中“ was badly hurt...”可知“I’m nt ging back t see yu”意味着“我将去世”。
答案：B
49．解析：细节理解题。由文中最后一句“In the quiet rm，the president tk the by’s hand in his hand and spke warm wrds f encuragement until death came.”可知士兵最后死了。
答案：C
50．解析：推理判断题。通过林肯总统帮伤员写信，安慰临死伤员的故事可知，他对伤员很亲切。
答案：A
【主旨大意】这是一篇新闻类阅读材料。短文报道了世界上有7.5亿人没有干净的水可以饮用。Damn和White的好主意帮助解决了这一问题。
51．解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知世界上有7.5亿人没有干净的水可以饮用。但短文并没有给出导致这一问题的原因。A、B两项在文中找不到依据。故选C项。
答案：C
52．解析：细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“What’s even wrse is that thse wh g t get water are girls.”可知答案。
答案：C
53．解析：推理判断题。由第三段“The sadness f the whle situatin is that if they culd pay fr the pipe...”一句推断他们没有足够的钱铺设水管。
答案：B
54．解析：推理判断题。由于用水方案的实施，吃水问题解决了，因此女孩们就不必再到遥远的地方弄水而占用自己的学习时间。所以答案为C。B项为短文直接说明的，A项无依据。
答案：C
55．解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第一句中“ has freed up nt nly the wmen t spend mre time n real t schl regularly！”可知项目开展得非常成功。因此答案为A。
答案：A
【主旨大意】这是一篇幽默故事。彼得认为自己的妻子耳聋了。在医生的建议下，他对妻子的听力进行了测试。结果出乎意料，耳聋的不是妻子，而是他自己。
56.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“…but the dctr said he was t busy and that it wuld be helpful if Peter did a test.”一句可知，医生当时没有时间去给彼得的妻子做检查。
答案：C
57.解析：细节理解题。由文末“Fr the fifth time, I said ‘chicken’!”一句提供的信息可知答案为A。
答案：A
58.解析：推理判断题。根据短文末段可知，妻子已经回答过五次了，只不过彼得没有听见而已。故可推断彼得的听力出了问题。因此答案选B。
答案：B
59.解析：猜测词义题。由下文中的“…it wuld be helpful if Peter did a test.”可知医生让彼得给妻子做检查。再联系接下来的内容可以推断C项符合语境。
答案：C
60.解析：主旨大意题。综合考虑短文内容，彼得因为怀疑妻子听力出了问题而在医生的建议下给她进行测试，未曾想到是自己的问题。因此用B项作标题，既符合文意，又体现了故事的幽默性。
答案：B
56．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It was at the age f 20 that Hawking first nticed smething was wrng with him.”可知霍金在二十岁时发现自己生病。
答案：At the age f 20.
57．解析：细节理解题。由第二段第六句“Hawking had a serius illness which wuld make him unable t speak，breathe r mve withut the help f the machine.”可知霍金说话、呼吸、挪动都要在机器的帮助下进行。
答案：He can speak，breathe and mve with the help f the machine.
58．解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中“ stry shws that nbdy shuld lse hpe hwever bad their situatin is.” 可知。
答案：Everyne shuldn’t lse hpe hwever bad their situatin is.
59．答案：然而，过了一段时间后，霍金开始以不同的方式看待他的人生。
60．解析：主旨大意题。这是一篇介绍人物的文章，以人名为题紧扣内容、体现主旨，或直接以主旨为题均可。
答案：Stephen Hawking/Never lse hpe
61． 解析：由many ther判断后面应该跟名词复数。
答案：animals
62．解析：由第三段提到的spring及第三句中“wh had spent the winter in the rabbit’s huse”判断应为winter“冬季”。
答案：winter
63．解析：由句意“它______其他动物进来”判断用动词invite，再根据故事的时态均为一般过去时，故应用invite的过去式invited。
答案：invited
64．解析：由句意“它很高兴它可以做些事情来帮助他人”判断此处为不定代词smething“一些事情”。
答案：smething
65．解析：由上文“它很高兴帮助别人”和上一句“其他动物返回了原来的家”判断动物们离开了它，它会感到孤独。
答案：lnely
66．解析：wait fr sb.“等待某人”，固定搭配。
答案：fr
67．解析：cme t my huse为动词短语，副词修饰动词短语，故应用quick的副词形式quickly。
答案：quickly
68．解析：succeed in后跟动名词，所以run改为running。
答案：running
69．解析：He was helped是被动语态，后跟执行者时应用介词by“被，由”。
答案：by
70．解析：前半句出现了nt nly，后半句应跟固定结构but als表示并列。
答案：but als
答案：71．Beijing 72.smg 73.250
74．stay indrs with the windws shut
75．It is suddenly a pleasure fr peple t walk arund.
One pssible versin：
Dear editr,
I want t talk abut the smg pllutin in Heze seriusly.
Recently，smg has becme a daily tpic in many parts f China. Peple are frced t wear the mask t avid breathing pisnus air. I’m s surprised t find Heze was the first f the wrst smg pllutin cities!
It’s time t slve the prblem. First，we shuld call n all the peple t g t wrk by bike r by bus，ask peple nt t drive the car t much. Secnd，we shuld make mre strict laws t punish thse factries that give ff the dirty air and water and shut sme small factries.
I hpe Heze will becme a beautiful city with a blue sky!
附听力材料
第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．My mther usually watches TV after supper.
2．Shall we play ftball this afternn?
3．Alice was dwnlading sme files frm the Internet.
4．It is snwing heavily. I am making a beautiful snwman.
5．I usually g t swim in the river at the weekend.
第二节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．I’m srry fr keeping yu waiting fr s lng.
7．Hw is the weather in Fuzhu in summer?
8．Excuse me，wuld yu mind my using yur ruler?
9．Hi，Judy! Yu lk beautiful in the pink dress.
10．Tm，what des yur new friend lk like?
第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．M：What wuld yu like t drink，tea r cffee?
W：Neither.Just a glass f water.
Q：What wuld the wman like t drink?
12．M：Shall we meet at ten ’clck?
W：I’m afraid it’s t late.Let’s make it thirty minutes earlier.
Q：What time will the tw speakers meet?
13．M：What can I d fr yu?
W：I’d like a T-shirt fr my sn.
Q：Where des the dialgue prbably happen?
14．M：Hw much are these pens?
W：The red ne is twenty yuan，and the black ne is fifteen yuan.
Q：Hw much will the man pay fr the tw pens?
15．M：Is this yur new bike?
W：Yes.My ld ne desn’t wrk.
Q：Why des the wman buy a new bike?
第四节 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
Hell，bys and girls. Here’s sme infrmatin abut ur trip t Cambridge.We’ll g there by bus.It’s a lng trip frm Brightn，ver three hurs.S we have t start early.The bus will wait fr yu at the schl gate at 8：00 tmrrw mrning. We’ll take sandwiches and fruit fr lunch with us and we will eat tgether in a park.After that we will walk arund the ld market.Yu will be able t buy all yur presents there.We will meet at the place where ur bus stps.If yu are lst，please give me a call.My mbile phne number is 7532－8856.Any questins? OK.See yu tmrrw.
Q：16.Hw will they g t Cambridge tmrrw?
17．Hw lng will the trip take?
18．What will they have fr lunch?
19．Where will they take a walk?
20．What culd yu d if yu are lst?
A piece f news
Where the news happened ：71.____________
The news is abut：72.____________
Number f AQI level：73.____________
Peple shuld：
74._____________________________________
Peple’s feeling：
75._____________________________________
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分；共120分，考试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用2B钢笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)
一、听力(共四节，满分25分)
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A.It desn’t matter. B．Well dne. C．It’s my pleasure.
，it’s sunny. B．It’s really ht. C．It’s green and beautiful.
’s kind f yu. B．That’s right. C．Of curse nt.
’t mentin it. B．Thank yu. C．It’s nthing.
’s tall and thin. B．He’s strict. C．He likes sprts.
第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11.What wuld the wman like t drink?
A．Tea. B．Cffee. C．Water.
12.What time will the tw speakers meet?
A．At 10：30. B．At 10：00. C．At 9：30.
13.Where des the dialgue prbably happen?
A．In a library. B．In a shp. C．In a restaurant.
14.Hw much will the man pay fr the tw pens?
A．Twenty yuan. B．Fifteen yuan. C．Thirty－five yuan.
15.Why des the wman buy a new bike?
A．The ld ne is brken. B．She desn’t like the ld ne.
C．The ld ne is lst.
第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Hw will they g t Cambridge tmrrw?
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane.
17. Hw lng will the trip take?
A．Mre than tw hurs. B．Mre than three hurs. C．Mre than fur hurs.
18. What will they have fr lunch?
A．Sandwiches and fruit. B．Sandwiches and dessert. C．Salad and fruit.
19. Where will they take a walk?
A．They will walk arund the ld market.
B．They will walk arund the park.
C．They will walk arund the square.
20. What culd yu d if yu are lst?
A．Yu can call the plice. B．Yu shuld wait there. C．Yu can call 7532－8856.
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.－D yu knw ______ three bys in the picture?
－Yes, they are TF Bys，______ ppular singing grup in China.
A．a；the B．the；the C．the；a
22. Thugh he was ____________ my pinin, Tm didn’t cme up with his wn.
A. against B. n C. fr
23.－Which chat tl d yu like t use，QQ r WeChat?
－______.I have different kinds f friends n them.
A．Bth B．Either C．Neither
24. I’ve kept the bk fr tw weeks. I _______ it t the library tmrrw.
A. return B. will return C. have returned
25.Yu’d better get up at 6:30. ______ yu will be late fr the visit.
A. if B. r C. and
26.－Hw lng d yu think the terrible smg will ______？
－Why nt listen t the weather reprt?
A．appear B．last C．change
27. Please read every sentence carefully when yu take yur exam.______ yu are, ______ mistakes yu’ll make.
A．The mre carefully；the fewer B．The mre careful；the less
C．The mre careful；the fewer
28. The first airprt f Heze______ in 2018. Hw excited we are!
A．builds B．is built C．will be built
29. Liu Cixin’s new bk has just ______.Let’s g and buy ne.
A．cme ver B．cme dwn C．cme ut
30. My grandpa suddenly asked me ________ send the “Red Packets” n WeChat.
A. that he culd B. hw he culd
C. what culd he
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nw mre than 40 millin freigners arund the wrld are learning Chinese. China is becming strnger and strnger and mre and mre cuntries want t be 31 t China. That is the reasn why 32 is s ppular.
I am Christ frm the 33 . I am ne f the many peple learning Chinese. I am studying at a Cnfucius institute (孔子学院) in New Yrk. There are 10 34 in ur class. Sme are ver 30 years ld. Sme are middle schl students. Our Chinese teacher cmes frm Beijing. He ften 35 us sme interesting things in China.
I think Chinese is 36 t learn. The biggest challenge fr American learners is the writing. Chinese is quite different 37 any ther language in the wrld.
It will 38 me a lt f time t learn enugh Chinese characters (汉字). But I think there are many advantages f 39 time n the language. One big advantage is that it makes me see things frm a different pint f view, 40 Chinese is such a different language frm English.
I think fr American students the mst imprtant advantage is that learning a different language can pen up their mind.
31. A. gd B. thankful C. friendly
32. A. Chinese B. English C. French
33. A. UK B. USA C. UN
34. A. students B. vlunteers C. teachers
35. A. talks B. speaks C. tells
36. A. easy B. surprised C. difficult
37. A. past B. in C. frm
38. A. waste B. take C. spend
39. A. spending B. paying C. taking
40. A. if B. because C. thugh
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
President Abraham Lincln(林肯)ften visited hspitals t talk with wunded(受伤的) sldiers during the Civil War(1861－1865)．Once，dctrs pinted t a yung sldier wh was near death and Lincln went ver t his bedside.
“Is there anything I can d fr yu?” asked the President.
The sldier bviusly didn’t knw Lincln，and said，“Wuld yu please write a letter t my mther？”
“Of curse,” the President said and he carefully began writing dwn as the yung man said：
“My dearest mther, I was badly hurt while I was ding my duty. I’m afraid I’m nt ging back t see yu. Dn’t be sad t much，please. May Gd bless yu and father.”
The sldier was t weak t cntinue，s Lincln signed the letter fr him and added，“Written fr yur sn by Abraham Lincln.”
The yung man asked t see the letter and was surprised when he fund wh had written it.“Are yu really the President？” he asked.
“Yes, I am,” Lincln replied quietly. Then he asked if there was anything else he culd d.
“Wuld yu please hld my hand?” the sldier asked.“ It will help t see me g t the end.”
In the quiet rm, the president tk the by’s hand in his hand and spke warm wrds f encuragement until death came.
46.The stry happened in the ______ century.
A．17th B．18th C．19th
47.What did the sldier ask Lincln t d first?
A．T write a letter. B．T read a letter. C．T see his mther.
48.“I’m afraid I’m nt ging back t see yu.” means ______.
A．he was ging back t fight B．he was near death
C．he didn’t want t see his mther
49.In the end the sldier ______ while the President was hlding his hand.
A．std B．slept C．died
50.Frm the passage we knw the President was very ______ the wunded sldier.
A．kind t B．serius with C．strict with
B
Accrding t a reprt, ver 750 millin peple arund the wrld have n clean water t drink.
Accrding t experts, wmen and girls in pr areas have t walk as much as 3.7 miles every day, t get water frm the cmmunal taps (公共水龙头) set up by gvernment. What’s even wrse is that thse wh g t get water are girls. They have t miss 440 millin schl days a year n this bring and hard activity.
The sadness f the whle situatin is that if they culd pay fr the pipe(水管), the villagers culd have the water run directly t their huses. That’s because the pipes that carry the water t the cmmunal water taps ften lie right under the village grunds.
T help the villagers get the water, Damn and White came up with a gd idea. Why nt prvide the pr peple a “Water Credit”－the lending f mney that can be paid ver tw years？Since the prgram began three years ag, ver 1.5 millin peple have asked fr the $180～$200 t bring pipes t their huses. Accrding t Damn, ver 98% f brrwers return the mney in time!
What’s even mre exciting abut the prgram is that it has freed up nt nly the wmen t spend mre time n real jbs and make mney, but als the children t d what they have been lking frward fr years—g t schl regularly!
51. What s many peple have n clean water t drink in the wrld?
A．The grwing ppulatin. B．The water pllutin. C．The text desn’t mentin.
52. Wh usually get water frm the cmmunal taps fr the family?
A．Mthers. B．Fathers. C．Girls.
53. The villagers can’t have the water run directly t their hmes because ______.
A．the pipes with water are far away frm their huses
B．they dn’t have enugh mney t pay fr pipes
C．they aren’t used t drinking water frm the pipes
54. We can infer (推断) that ____________.
A. ver 2% f brrwers didn’t return the mney at all
B. Damn and White came up with the idea f Water Credit
C. Girls dn’t have t spend their schl days getting water
55. Accrding t the last paragraph, we can guess ______.
A．the prgram f Water Credit is successful
B．mre students have t give up their study
C．everyne has been able t drink fresh water
C
Peter thught his wife was ging deaf.
He rang his dctr and asked him t examine his wife, but the dctr said he was t busy and that it wuld be helpful if Peter did a test. Then the dctr knew hw deaf she was. The dctr tld him t d this: “When yu're abut 40 feet frm her, speak t her abut smething, and see if she hears yu. If nt, mve t 30 feet and see what happens. If she desn't answer, mve t 20 feet and s n until she des. Hw clse yu get t her will give me an idea hw deaf she is."
That evening, Peter was watching TV while his wife was making dinner. He remembered what the dctr said and felt he was 40 feet frm her. "Darling, what's fr dinner tnight?" he called ut.
There was n answer.
He gt up and mved t abut 30 feet and asked again but still n answer.
He mved 10 feet clser. Hwever, his wife didn’t speak, either. S he mved t 10 feet and in a clear vice asked, “Lve, what are we having fr dinner?”
Again n reply. At last, Peter went up behind her. “What's fr dinner?” he asked.
His wife turned arund angrily and shuted, “Fr the fifth time, I said ‘chicken’!”
56. Peter did a test because ________.
A. the dctr didn’t believe his wife was deaf
B. it’s far away frm his hme t the dctr’s
C. the dctr didn’t have time at that time
57. Hw many times did Peter ask his wife the same questin?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7
58. Frm the passage we can knw ___________.
A. Peter’s wife was stne deaf
B. smething was with Peter’s ears
C. the dctr didn’t like Peter and his wife
59. The underlined wrd “examine” means ______.
A. help ut B. lk after C. lk ver
60. Which title is prbably the best fr the passage?
A. An interesting cuple B. Wh’s deaf?
C. What's fr dinner?
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
三、阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)
第二节任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Stephen Hawking was brn in Oxfrd，England n 8th January,1942.After leaving schl，Hawking went t Oxfrd University where he studied physics firstly，and then he went t Cambridge University where he studied csmlgy.
It was at the age f 20 that Hawking first nticed smething was wrng with him.He started t hit things.When he visited his family at Christmas time，his mther was s wrried that she tk him t see a dctr.Hawking was sent t hspital fr tests.Finally，the result came back.Hawking had a serius illness which wuld make him unable t speak，breathe r mve withut the help f the machine.Dctrs said they had n way t help him.He wuld die befre he was 23.
At first，Hawking became very sad. After_a_while，thugh，he_began_t_see_his_life_in_a_different_way.As he later wrte，“After I came ut f the hspital，I suddenly realized that there were a lt f things I culd d.”Hawking married，fund a jb at Cambridge University，and had three children.He als went n t d sme f the mst imprtant scientific research.
Tday，Hawking still wrks at Cambridge University as a prfessr.He strngly believes that his stry shws that nbdy shuld lse hpe hwever bad their situatin(处境) is.“Life is nt fair，”he nce said.“Yu just have t d the best yu can in yur wn situatin.”
56．When did Hawking find he was ill?
________________________________________________________________________
57．Hw can Hawking speak，breathe and mve?
________________________________________________________________________
58．What des Hawking’s stry shw?
________________________________________________________________________
59．把短文第三段中画线的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
60．给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
________________________________________________________________________
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
quick，animal，invite，fr，smething，run，by，but als，winter，lnely
Once a rabbit built a cmfrtable hme，where he lived very happily. When a heavy rain arrived，his hme was safe while the huses f many ther 61.________ gt wet.
Sn，ne after anther，the hmeless animals came t his dr，asking if they culd spend that 62.________with him in his huse. He 63.________ each visitr t cme in，and he really gt happy because he culd d 64.________ t help thers.
One day in spring，all the animals returned t their ld huses. The rabbit felt s 65.________ that he didn’t realize that a lynx(猞猁) was lying utside t wait 66.________ him. One f the animals wh had spent the winter in the rabbit’s huse saw this，and warned the rabbit just in time，“Be careful. Cme t my huse lynx is waiting fr yu.”
The lynx brke that huse，but the rabbit tried t hide in the huse f anther friend. Fr a whle day，the lynx fllwed the rabbit all the way，frm huse t huse；but the rabbit always succeeded in 68.________ away. He was helped all the time 69.________ the friends he had helped in the last winter.
He felt happy，nt nly fr staying away frm the lynx，70.________ fr making s many friends in the frest，thanks t his wn kindness.
五、写作(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 交际应用(满分5分)
根据下面一则新闻，填写新闻主题表格。
(China Daily) Tday when I stayed in a Beijing htel recently，I fund that—even frm the 40th flr—I culdn’t see further than ne blck because f the gray smg cvering the city.S I checked the numbers and discvered that the AQI level，which is especially dangerus，was 250—abut five times the level deemed(认为)safe. Gvernment urges peple t remain indrs with the windws shut. It is suddenly a pleasure fr peple t walk arund.
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是菏泽的一名学生，名叫李政。你看到不仅是北京，而且菏泽的雾霾污染也很严重，AQI指数曾多次达到500上限，全国空气污染排名第一。如何解决我们家乡的空气污染呢？你向牡丹晚报写了一封信，陈述空气污染的危害并献计献策，呼吁多管齐下，治理空气污染。
参考词汇：smg雾霾，mask口罩，pisnus有毒的；
计策：尽量骑车或乘公交出行，减少汽车出行量；工厂减排；关闭小工厂、不合格工厂；发展新能源(new energy)
注意：1.词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．内容必须包括计策中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
3．条理清楚、语句连贯；
4．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Dear editr，
I want t talk abut the smg pllutin in Heze seriusly._
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案及详解
1．A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6．A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11．C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
16．A 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
21. 解析：three bys后面有介词短语in the picture作修饰语，所以three bys为确定的人物，用定冠词the。一个受人欢迎的歌唱组合，表泛指，用不定冠词a。
答案：C
22. 解析：本题考查介词用法。句意：虽然汤姆反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。against 反对，n在……上，不能和pinin构成固定搭配，fr赞成，结合后句的转折，故选A。
23. 解析：bth表示“两者都”，肯定意义；either表示“两者其中之一”；neither表示“两者都不”，否定意义。句意：你喜欢用哪种聊天工具，QQ还是微信？根据下文“在他们上面我有不同种类的朋友”说明两种方式都用，选择bth。
答案：A
24. 解析：本题考查动词时态辨析。句意：我借这本书有两周了。明天我要把它还给图书馆。根据下文的tmrrw，我们判断应该用将来时态，即：will return。
答案：B
25. 解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：你最好在6：30起床。____这次参观你将会迟到。if“如果”；r“或者，否则”；and“和，又”。由句意可知，如果不按时起床，你将会迟到，r符合语境。
答案：B
26. 解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：你认为这可怕的雾霾将会持续多久？为什么不听听天气预报呢？appear“出现”，last“持续”，change“改变”。根据句意选B。
答案：B
27. 解析：句型：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级，表示“越……，越……”。句意：你越认真，犯的错误就越少。be后跟形容词，mistake是可数名词，用few修饰。
答案：C
28. 解析：本题考查被动语态。句意：菏泽的第一个机场将于2018年竣工。我们太兴奋了！机场应该是被建造完工，用被动语态，又因“竣工”的动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
答案：C
29. 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：刘慈欣的新书刚刚出版，我们去买一本。cme ver“过来”；cme dwn“下来”；cme ut“发行，出版”。根据句意选C。
答案：C
30. 解析：本题考查宾语从句用法。句意为：我爷爷突然问我____在微信上发“红包”。宾语从句要保持陈述语序，排除C；由asked me可推知：是询问怎样去发红包。
答案：B
易错提示：that引导陈述句的宾语从句；if或whether引导一般疑问句的宾语从句；特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句一定注意陈述句语序。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。随着中国在国际上的影响力日渐增强，越来越多的人开始学习汉语。作者讲述了自己学习汉语的心得体会。
31.解析：句意：随着中国越来越强大，许多国家和中国发展友好关系。be friendly t意思是“对……友好”符合句意。
答案：C
32.解析：由首句“Nw mre than 40 millin freigners arund the wrld are learning Chinese.”可知答案为A。
答案：A
33.解析：根据后面的New Yrk可知作者来自美国。
答案：B
34.解析：在作者的汉语学习班里，有十名学生。
答案：A
35.解析：老师给我们讲述关于中国的事情。tell sb. sth. 是固定用法。
答案：C
36. C。解析：根据后面biggest challenge一词可知，作者认为汉语是很难学的。故答案为C。
答案：C
37.解析：be different frm 意思是“与……不同”，为固定短语。
答案：C
38.解析：固定句式It takes sb. sme time t d sth. 的意思是“花费某人多少时间做某事”。
答案：B
39.解析：由后面的介词n可知此处考查固定句式spend…n sth的用法。
答案：A
40.解析：其中的一个优势是它能让我从不同的角度来看待事物，因为汉语是一门与英语完全不同的语言。由句意可知上下句之间是因果关系，故用连词because。
答案：B
【主旨大意】这是一篇轶闻逸事。讲的是美国内战期间发生在林肯总统身边的一件事。
46．解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本故事发生在美国内战期间，美国内战发生在1861年－1865年间，故选C。
答案：C
47．解析：细节理解题。由文中第三段中“Wuld yu please write a letter t my mther？”可知选A。
答案：A
48．解析：句意推断题。由前一句中“ was badly hurt...”可知“I’m nt ging back t see yu”意味着“我将去世”。
答案：B
49．解析：细节理解题。由文中最后一句“In the quiet rm，the president tk the by’s hand in his hand and spke warm wrds f encuragement until death came.”可知士兵最后死了。
答案：C
50．解析：推理判断题。通过林肯总统帮伤员写信，安慰临死伤员的故事可知，他对伤员很亲切。
答案：A
【主旨大意】这是一篇新闻类阅读材料。短文报道了世界上有7.5亿人没有干净的水可以饮用。Damn和White的好主意帮助解决了这一问题。
51．解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知世界上有7.5亿人没有干净的水可以饮用。但短文并没有给出导致这一问题的原因。A、B两项在文中找不到依据。故选C项。
答案：C
52．解析：细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“What’s even wrse is that thse wh g t get water are girls.”可知答案。
答案：C
53．解析：推理判断题。由第三段“The sadness f the whle situatin is that if they culd pay fr the pipe...”一句推断他们没有足够的钱铺设水管。
答案：B
54．解析：推理判断题。由于用水方案的实施，吃水问题解决了，因此女孩们就不必再到遥远的地方弄水而占用自己的学习时间。所以答案为C。B项为短文直接说明的，A项无依据。
答案：C
55．解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第一句中“ has freed up nt nly the wmen t spend mre time n real t schl regularly！”可知项目开展得非常成功。因此答案为A。
答案：A
【主旨大意】这是一篇幽默故事。彼得认为自己的妻子耳聋了。在医生的建议下，他对妻子的听力进行了测试。结果出乎意料，耳聋的不是妻子，而是他自己。
56.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“…but the dctr said he was t busy and that it wuld be helpful if Peter did a test.”一句可知，医生当时没有时间去给彼得的妻子做检查。
答案：C
57.解析：细节理解题。由文末“Fr the fifth time, I said ‘chicken’!”一句提供的信息可知答案为A。
答案：A
58.解析：推理判断题。根据短文末段可知，妻子已经回答过五次了，只不过彼得没有听见而已。故可推断彼得的听力出了问题。因此答案选B。
答案：B
59.解析：猜测词义题。由下文中的“…it wuld be helpful if Peter did a test.”可知医生让彼得给妻子做检查。再联系接下来的内容可以推断C项符合语境。
答案：C
60.解析：主旨大意题。综合考虑短文内容，彼得因为怀疑妻子听力出了问题而在医生的建议下给她进行测试，未曾想到是自己的问题。因此用B项作标题，既符合文意，又体现了故事的幽默性。
答案：B
56．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It was at the age f 20 that Hawking first nticed smething was wrng with him.”可知霍金在二十岁时发现自己生病。
答案：At the age f 20.
57．解析：细节理解题。由第二段第六句“Hawking had a serius illness which wuld make him unable t speak，breathe r mve withut the help f the machine.”可知霍金说话、呼吸、挪动都要在机器的帮助下进行。
答案：He can speak，breathe and mve with the help f the machine.
58．解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中“ stry shws that nbdy shuld lse hpe hwever bad their situatin is.” 可知。
答案：Everyne shuldn’t lse hpe hwever bad their situatin is.
59．答案：然而，过了一段时间后，霍金开始以不同的方式看待他的人生。
60．解析：主旨大意题。这是一篇介绍人物的文章，以人名为题紧扣内容、体现主旨，或直接以主旨为题均可。
答案：Stephen Hawking/Never lse hpe
61． 解析：由many ther判断后面应该跟名词复数。
答案：animals
62．解析：由第三段提到的spring及第三句中“wh had spent the winter in the rabbit’s huse”判断应为winter“冬季”。
答案：winter
63．解析：由句意“它______其他动物进来”判断用动词invite，再根据故事的时态均为一般过去时，故应用invite的过去式invited。
答案：invited
64．解析：由句意“它很高兴它可以做些事情来帮助他人”判断此处为不定代词smething“一些事情”。
答案：smething
65．解析：由上文“它很高兴帮助别人”和上一句“其他动物返回了原来的家”判断动物们离开了它，它会感到孤独。
答案：lnely
66．解析：wait fr sb.“等待某人”，固定搭配。
答案：fr
67．解析：cme t my huse为动词短语，副词修饰动词短语，故应用quick的副词形式quickly。
答案：quickly
68．解析：succeed in后跟动名词，所以run改为running。
答案：running
69．解析：He was helped是被动语态，后跟执行者时应用介词by“被，由”。
答案：by
70．解析：前半句出现了nt nly，后半句应跟固定结构but als表示并列。
答案：but als
答案：71．Beijing 72.smg 73.250
74．stay indrs with the windws shut
75．It is suddenly a pleasure fr peple t walk arund.
One pssible versin：
Dear editr,
I want t talk abut the smg pllutin in Heze seriusly.
Recently，smg has becme a daily tpic in many parts f China. Peple are frced t wear the mask t avid breathing pisnus air. I’m s surprised t find Heze was the first f the wrst smg pllutin cities!
It’s time t slve the prblem. First，we shuld call n all the peple t g t wrk by bike r by bus，ask peple nt t drive the car t much. Secnd，we shuld make mre strict laws t punish thse factries that give ff the dirty air and water and shut sme small factries.
I hpe Heze will becme a beautiful city with a blue sky!
附听力材料
第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．My mther usually watches TV after supper.
2．Shall we play ftball this afternn?
3．Alice was dwnlading sme files frm the Internet.
4．It is snwing heavily. I am making a beautiful snwman.
5．I usually g t swim in the river at the weekend.
第二节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．I’m srry fr keeping yu waiting fr s lng.
7．Hw is the weather in Fuzhu in summer?
8．Excuse me，wuld yu mind my using yur ruler?
9．Hi，Judy! Yu lk beautiful in the pink dress.
10．Tm，what des yur new friend lk like?
第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．M：What wuld yu like t drink，tea r cffee?
W：Neither.Just a glass f water.
Q：What wuld the wman like t drink?
12．M：Shall we meet at ten ’clck?
W：I’m afraid it’s t late.Let’s make it thirty minutes earlier.
Q：What time will the tw speakers meet?
13．M：What can I d fr yu?
W：I’d like a T-shirt fr my sn.
Q：Where des the dialgue prbably happen?
14．M：Hw much are these pens?
W：The red ne is twenty yuan，and the black ne is fifteen yuan.
Q：Hw much will the man pay fr the tw pens?
15．M：Is this yur new bike?
W：Yes.My ld ne desn’t wrk.
Q：Why des the wman buy a new bike?
第四节 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
Hell，bys and girls. Here’s sme infrmatin abut ur trip t Cambridge.We’ll g there by bus.It’s a lng trip frm Brightn，ver three hurs.S we have t start early.The bus will wait fr yu at the schl gate at 8：00 tmrrw mrning. We’ll take sandwiches and fruit fr lunch with us and we will eat tgether in a park.After that we will walk arund the ld market.Yu will be able t buy all yur presents there.We will meet at the place where ur bus stps.If yu are lst，please give me a call.My mbile phne number is 7532－8856.Any questins? OK.See yu tmrrw.
Q：16.Hw will they g t Cambridge tmrrw?
17．Hw lng will the trip take?
18．What will they have fr lunch?
19．Where will they take a walk?
20．What culd yu d if yu are lst?
A piece f news
Where the news happened ：71.____________
The news is abut：72.____________
Number f AQI level：73.____________
Peple shuld：
74._____________________________________
Peple’s feeling：
75._____________________________________
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