河北省2022年中考英语阅读理解冲刺专练（二）（word版含答案）

这是一份河北省2022年中考英语阅读理解冲刺专练（二）（word版含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了D．April, 2024等内容，欢迎下载使用。
As we all knw, envirnmental pllutin is still serius nwadays. Our grup wanted t knw hw many students knew abut each kind f the pllutin and we wanted t learn hw ften they srted(分类) rubbish. S we did a survey amng the students in ur schl. Here are the results f ur questinnaire(问卷).
The results f the questinnaire
1．The survey is mainly abut ________.
A．scientific researchB．envirnmental prtectin
C．everyday habitsD．physical educatin
2．We can knw there are ________ parts in the questinnaire.
A．twB．threeC．FurD．five
3．________ is knwn by the fewest students.
A．Air pllutinB．Water pllutin
C．Nise pllutinD．Glbal warming
4．________ have begun t srt rubbish accrding t the chart(图表).
A．All f the studentsB．Mst f the students
C．Sme f the studentsD．Nne f the students
5．What can we learn frm the results f the questinnaire?_______.
A．Air pllutin is nticed by a large number f students.
B．The students dn’t realize the situatin f the envirnment at all.
C．Five kinds f envirnmental pllutin are mentined in the questinnaire.
D．Mst students take enugh actin t srt rubbish.
B
“Five, fur, three, tw, ne, blast ff.” At 0:23 n Octber 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhu-13, sending three astrnauts t its Tiangng space statin. Abut 6.5 hurs after the launch, the spaceship successfully dcked (对接) with the Tianhe cre mdule f the statin.
The three - persn team is the secnd crew (工作组) t have entered Tiangng. The team is led by China’s first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang. The ther tw astrnauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and wrk tgether at the statin fr six mnths. This will be China’s lngest-ever manned missin.
During their six-mnth stay, the crew will carry ut a number f tasks. Fr example, they will d tw t three spacewalks t fix equipment in preparatin fr future cnstructin wrk. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese wman t perfrm spacewalk, said “Apart frm the tasks, we als hpe t d mre space science educatin. This will bring space clser t the general public. As a result, they will learn mre abut the astrnauts’ life in space.”
Shenzhu-13 was China’s last majr space missin in 2021. Anther six missins are planned fr this year t finish the cnstructin f the space statin. Once its cmpleted, Tiangng will be abut ne-fifth the size f the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). The ISS will reach the end f its life in 2024. Tiangng is likely t be the nly peratinal near-Earth rbit (近地轨道) space statin by then. China lks frward t hsting astrnauts frm ther cuntries.
Denis Simn, at Duke Law in the US, tld Xinhua that China’s success in space cntinues t be impressive (令人赞叹的). “It is nw well n is way t being a leader in space explratin.” he said.
1．Shenzhu-13 will prbably return t the earth in _______ .
A．March, 2022B．April, 2022.
C．March, 2024.D．April, 2024.
2．The third paragraph is mainly abut the crew’s _______ .
A．planB．lifeC．spacewalkD．wrk
3．What can we knw abut Tiangng space statin?_______.
A．The crew have entered Tiangng twice.
B．The cnstructin f Tiangng will be finished in 6 mnths.
C．The size f Tiangng will be 25% f ISS in 2024.
D．Tiangng will welcme freign astrnauts in the future.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?_______.
A．It tk Shenzhu-136.5 days t dck with the Tianhe cre mdule.
B．Wang Yaping was the first Chinese wman t perfrm a spacewalk.
C．This space trip will be China’s shrtest-ever crewed missin.
D．Shenzhu-13 was the first majr space missin in 2021.
5．The passage is written mainly t ________ .
A．shw China’s achievements in space field.
B．intrduce the missins f Shenzhu-13.
C．explain the success f launching Shenzhu-13.
D．describe the imprtance f Tiangng space statin.
C
Campus nvel crnavirus（新型冠状病毒）
preventin and cntrl prpaganda clumn（宣传栏）
●Transmissin(传输）rutes f nvel crnavirus.
◊Direct transmissin.
◊Aersl（气溶胶）transmissin.
◊Cntact (接触）Transmissin.
●Taking Care f persnal prtectin and persnal health.
◊Avid crwded public places.Avid cntact with patients with fever. Wear a mask if necessary.
◊Wash yur hands frequently（经常）after tuching public gds.
◊Dn’t spit anywhere. Cver yur muth and nse with a tissue r sleeve elbw when sneezing r cughing.
◊Strengthen exercise, regular wrk and rest, keep the indr air fresh.Fllw the “Tw pints and ne line”t ensure（确保）the safety f schl.Chse walking, cycling r private car travel.D nt take public transprt.T avid vercrwding,when parents pick up and drp ff their children ,immediately stp and g. D nt gather at the schl gate, d nt chat, d nt tuch. After receiving the children, quickly leave, d nt stay, d nt wait and see.
●A few things we have t d：
◊Wear a mask.Wearing a mask can stp the spread f drplets.It is the mst direct and effective way t stp the virus.
◊Wash yur hands frequently.Wash yur hands frequently and avid tuching public gds. Always wash yur hands after tuching them.
◊Keep the indr air fresh.
◊Take the temperature.Befre entering the campus, be sure t take yur temperature and see the dctr if yu find anything abnrmal.
◊Drink ht water.Drink plenty f ht water t keep health.
◊N gathering.Talk t peple at a distance f ne meter.
1.Transmissin rutes f nvel crnavirus are ________.
A.Direct transmissin. B. Aersl transmissin.
C. Cntact Transmissin. D. All the abve.
2.Accrding t this passage,________is the mst direct and effective way t stp the virus.
A.Wearing a mask. B.Strengthening exercise.
C.N spitting anywhere. D.Keeping the indr air fresh.
3.Hw many things d we have t d t stp the nvel crnavirus?
_________.
A.three B.fur C.five D.six
4.Which is the best title f the passage？_________.
A.Transmissin rutes f nvel crnavirus.
B.Wearing a mask if necessary.
C.Fllwing the “Tw pints and ne line”t ensure the safety f schl.
D.Campus nvel crnavirus preventin and cntrl.
D
247 graduate students f Fudan University have vlunteered t teach the children in Xihaigu regin（地区）f Ningxia fr the past 22 years. The regin used t be pr because f its terrible natural envirnment. “We expect t make a difference t the children’s life by sharing ur knwledge in different fields,” ne f the vlunteers says.
The students have different abilities, s the vlunteers have used different teaching methds t help them develp gd study habits. “Lcal children had never learned English befre, s we started with basic knwledge like English letters and prnunciatin, ” says Li Lianshu, a Fudan vlunteer. The vlunteers help the students remember English wrds, read articles and deal with their study prblems.
“We visit the students’ hmes in ur free time. We cmmunicate with their parents s that we help the parents understand the imprtance f children’s educatin, because the parents didn’t care much abut it years ag, ” explains Yang Chenhatng, wh was the leader f the vlunteer team in 2019. Accrding t Yang, the parents give their children a lt f supprt in their studies nw.
The vlunteers have helped the lcal children with their studies. They have als set up ftball clubs and held many ball games t make the children’s life clrful. The Fudan University has als given away mre than 10 millin yuan t the regin t build playgrunds（操场）and ther buildings ver the past 22 years.
“Thanks t my vlunteer teacher, my life has changed a lt. I will study hard and becme an excellent persn like her,” Li Sumei, a lcal student, says excitedly.
1.What d the vlunteers expect t d in Xihaigu regin?_______.
A．T make a difference t the children’s life.
B．T make the vlunteers’ life mre interesting.
C．T change the bad natural envirnment in the regin.
D．T make peple knw mre abut Fudan University.
2.Why did the vlunteers teach the children the English basic knwledge first?_______.
A．Because the children had different hbbies.
B．Because the children were nt clever enugh.
C．Because the children thught English was difficult.
D．Because the children had never learned English befre.
3.What des the underlined wrd “it” mean in Paragraph（段落）3?_______.
A．Children’s ability.B．Children’s life.
C．Children’s educatin.D．Children’s health.
4.Hw did the vlunteers make the children’s life clrful?_______.
A．By having English spelling cmpetitins.
B．By having the English crner nce a week.
C．By inviting the parents t the Schl Day nce a year.
D．By setting up ftball clubs and hlding many ball games.
5.What’s the best title f the passage?_______.
A．Making the Pr Regin Rich
B．Vlunteering in Xihaigu Regin
C．Hw t Change Parents’ Minds
D．Hw t Be Excellent Vlunteers
E
What d yu think f “duble reductin(双减)”? Our readers frm Teens have different ideas n“duble reductin”. Here are fur f them.
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题将文中画线句子译成汉语;5题找出并写下全文的主题句。
1.Shen Yuzhe has_________after the“duble reductin”.
2.What after-schl activities des Zhang Hangming d after the “duble reductin”?
_____________________________________________.
3.Wh has t take nline classes at hme after cming back frm schl?
______________________________________________.
4.______________________________________________。
5.______________________________________________.
答案与解析
A
【分析】本文是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及如何分类垃圾的一个调查问卷结果。
【解答】
1．B.主旨大意题。根据“Our grup wanted t knw hw many students knew abut each kind f the pllutin and we wanted t learn hw ften they srted(分类) rubbish”可知，这个调查报告主要是关于环境保护的，故选B。
2．A.细节理解题。根据“D yu knw abut these prblems”及“Hw ften d yu srt rubbish”可知，问卷有两部分，故选A。
3．C.细节理解题。根据图表显示，关于噪声污染学生们了解的最少，故选C。
4．C.细节理解题。根据图表显示，25%的学生已经开始分类垃圾，也就是一些学生已经开始这么做了，故选C。
5．A.细节理解题。根据图表显示，90%的学生已经注意到空气污染问题，故选A。
【点评】这是一篇关于环境污染以及对待污染防控意识的图标文章，图表中利用两个问题得出调查结论，考生应迅速浏览图标，从中掌握信息，结合题干，做出判断，完成任务。
B
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国发射了载人飞船神舟13号，将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站。这三名宇航员将在太空做一些任务，他们将在太空停留六个月。
【解答】
1．B.推理判断题。根据“At 0:23 n Octber 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhu-13, sending three astrnauts t its Tiangng space statin.”和“They will live and wrk tgether at the statin fr six mnths.”可知，神舟13号是在2021年10月16日发射到太空，将在那里工作六个月，因此它将在2022年4月16日返回地球，故选B。
2．D.段落大意题。根据“During their six-mnth stay, the crew will carry ut a number f tasks.”可知，第三段主要介绍这组宇航员的工作，故选D。
3．D.推理判断题。根据“China lks frward t hsting astrnauts frm ther cuntries.”可知，天宫将在未来欢迎外国宇航员，故选D。
4．B.细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping, the first Chinese wman t perfrm spacewalk,”可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性，故选B。
5．A.推理判断题。根据“Denis Simn, at Duke Law in the US, tld Xinhua that China’s success in space cntinues t be impressive (令人赞叹的). “It is nw well n is way t being a leader in space explratin.” he said.”可知，本文主要是为了展示中国在太空领域的成就，故选A。
【点评】2021年10月16日0时23分，中国发射了神舟13号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站。翟志刚领导的三人小组进入天宫。这是我国航天事业的又一重大事件。考生通过阅读文章，理解文意，做出正确选择，同时激发自己的民族自豪感。
C
【分析】本文是一篇校园宣传栏的说明文章，简单介绍了当前新冠病毒的传播途径，重点是说明如何做好个人防护，注意个人卫生以及我们在疫情防控中不得不做的要采取的相关的防护措施。
【解答】
1.D.细节理解题。本文第一个小标题介绍的就是新冠病毒传播的三种途径，根据题干和选项，故选D。
2.A.细节理解题。根据文中句子Wearing a mask can stp the spread f drplets.It is the mst direct and effective way t stp the virus.
意思是：戴口罩可以阻挡飞沫传播，是阻挡病毒最直接有效的方法。故选A。
3.D.数字判断题。根据文中第三个黑体小标题内容，下面列举了我们防控病毒的六种措施，故选D。
4.D.主旨大意题。这篇短文是校园有关疫情防控的知识宣传。目的就是通过宣传让师生了解新冠，重点是做好校园新冠疫情的防控。故选D。
【点评】这是一篇小标题型文章，快速阅读全文，掌握文章新冠疫情的知识，在此基础上做好疫情防控，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，选出正确答案。
D
【分析】本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举。他们不仅帮助当地的孩子学习，还成立了足球俱乐部，举办许多活动。复旦大学还筹集了1000多万元用于建造操场和其他建筑。
【解答】
1.A.细节理解题。根据“We expect t make a difference t the children’s life by sharing ur knwledge in different fields”可知，志愿者期待改变孩子们的生活，故选A。
2.D.细节理解题。根据“Lcal children had never learned English befre, s we started with basic knwledge like English letters and prnunciatin”可知，因为那的孩子从未学过英语，故选D。
3.C.词义猜测题。根据“We cmmunicate with their parents s that we help the parents understand the imprtance f children’s educatin, because the parents didn’t care much abut it years ag”可知，家长之前从未过多关注孩子的教育，所以it指代“Children’s educatin”，故选C。
4.D.细节理解题。根据“They have als set up ftball clubs and held many ball games t make the children’s life clrful”可知，通过建立足球俱乐部和举办球类游戏来丰富孩子们的生活，故选D。
5.B.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举，故选B。
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。
E
【分析】本文从几位年轻的读者角度，发表了对双减政策的不同看法。
【解答】
1.答案：less hmewrk and fewer exams .综合理解题。本文第一栏中句子Our hmewrk is less than befre. I can finish it at schl. I’m als happy t find that there are fewer exams. 意思是：我们的作业比以前少了。我可以在学校完成。我也很高兴地发现考试也少了。综合在一起，故填less hmewrk and fewer exams。
2.答案:dancing, vlleyball and cking.细节理解题。第二栏中：we have mre time t d after-schl activities such as dancing, vlleyball and cking.意思是：我们有更多的时间做课外活动，如跳舞，排球和烹饪。故答案为dancing, vlleyball and cking。
3.答案：Yu Zhiyue.细节理解题。问题的意思是：谁从学校回来后还要在家上网络课程？根据文中第三栏的句子But I need t take an nline class n the cmputer at hme after I cme back frm schl. 意思是：但我放学回家后，要在家上网课。故答案为Yu Zhiyue。
4.答案：艺术类科目变得越来越重要。
5.答案：Our readers frm Teens have different ideas n“duble reductin”. 主旨大意题。文章开篇的句子What d yu think f “duble reductin(双减)”? Our readers frm Teens have different ideas n“duble reductin”.意思是：你觉得“双减”怎么样? 我们的青少年读者对“双减”有不同的看法。以问答的形式揭示主题。故答案为Our readers frm Teens have different ideas n“duble reductin”.
【点评】几名年轻人通过对“双减”政策实施后的切身体验，表达了不同的观点。考生通过阅读，快速理解文意，抓住文章细节，完成阅读任务D yu knw abut these prblems?
Hw ften d yu srt rubbish?
Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing
The “duble reductin” really helps me. Our hmewrk is less than befre. I can finish it at schl. I’m als happy t find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin
The best thing abut the “duble reductin” is that we have mre time t d after-schl activities such as dancing, vlleyball and cking. I can als learn a lt f things.
Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu
With the “duble reductin”, I have really gt less hmewrk t d. But I need t take an nline class n the cmputer at hme after I cme back frm schl. I ften feel tired. But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi, 12, Lianing
I have gt mre time t read bks and play sprts. The art subjects are becming mre imprtant. S I need t learn music well. And I have less learning stress nw.