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六年级下册英语讲义(梳理+讲解+习题)-Unit 2 Last weekend 人教PEP
展开PEP人教版小学英语六年级下册Unit 2 Last weekend 重难点解析及热考题型【重点单词】clean打扫——cleaned(clean 的过去式)打扫 stay停留—— stayed (stay的过去式)停留 wash洗—— washed 洗 watch看 ——watched看 have患病 ——had 患病 sleep 睡觉——slept睡觉 read读 ——read 读 see 看见——saw看见 last 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在……之前 【重点短语】clean my room 打扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看电视 go boating 划船 read a book 读书 see a film 看电影 have a cold 感冒 sleep 睡觉(过去式slept) climb a mountain 爬山 cooked dinner做饭 cook noodles 面条 【重点句子】1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样? It was good/fine/OK,thank you. 很好,谢谢! 2. What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干了什么? I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶待在家里。 3. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗? Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的,我扫了房间,还洗了衣服。 4. I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。 5. Did you see a film? 你看电影了吗? No,I didn't. I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有,我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes, I did.) 【单词变化】(动词的过去式构成规则)(1) 一般动词在词尾加上 ed 。如:worked , washed played (2)以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 d. 如 :used, lived (3) 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i ,再加上 ed . 如:studied [来源:学_科_网][来源:学科网](4) 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母, 再加 ed 如:stopped 【语法知识】 一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't) ⑶带有was或were的句子, 其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 (1) 否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim didn't go home yesterday. (2)一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? (3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book. 热考题型及详细解析一、单选题1.—________ did you do last night? ( )—I went shopping.A.What B.Where C.How2.We ________ tea in the afternoon and watched TV. ( )A.drink B.drank C.drinked3.—________ you ________ football with your friends? ( )—Yes, I did.A.Do; played B.Did; played C.Did; play4.—How was your holiday? ( )—It _______ great.A.be B.is C.was5.John didn't _______ TV yesterday. ( )A.watch B.watched C.Watches二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I can help ________ (she) with ________ (she) Chinese.2.Peter ________ (not come) to school this morning.3.________ (be) it very hot in Guangzhou last year?4.—________ (do) you visit the Great Wall? —No, I didn’t.5.The cat ________ (have) a pink nose.三、中英互译:单词/短语1.last weekend _______________ 2.前天 __________________3.read a book _______________ 4.看电影 ________________5.stay at home _______________ 6.感冒__________________7.do something else ___________ 8.踢足球 _______________9.feel better ________________ 10.打扫房间_____________四、根据问句选答句。 A.I saw a film.B.I wear size 37.C.I’m 1.6 metres.D.It was good.E. She is 39 kilograms.1.How tall are you? (_______)[来源:学科网]2.How heavy is she? (_______)3.What did you do yesterday? (_______)4.What size are your shoes? (_______)5.How was your weekend? (_______)五、连词成句1.Zhang Peng to Mike’s walked home (.)__________________________________________________2.did clean you them help room the (?)__________________________________________________3.played Wu Yifan football friends his with (.)__________________________________________________4.went last he swimming Saturday (.)__________________________________________________5.sleep didn’t night I all (.)__________________________________________________ 答案及详细讲析一、单选题1.A【详解】句意:—你昨晚干什么了?—我去购物了。A什么,B哪里,C怎样;故选A。 2.B【详解】句意:我们下午喝茶看电视。句子含有watched,可知句子是一般过去时,喝drink,过去式drank,故选B。3.C【详解】句意:—你和你的朋友踢足球了吗?—是的,我踢了。答语有助动词did,所以句首也是Did引导的一般疑问句,后面动词用原形,故选C。 4.C【详解】句意:—你假期过得怎么样?—棒极了。问句时态是一般过去时,答语时态也得是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,C是过去式。故选C。5.A【详解】句意:昨晚约翰没看电视。didn't后面跟动词原形,A是原形,B是过去式,C是三单。故选A。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.her her 2.didn’t come3.Was4.Did5.has【分析】1.句意:我可以在她的语文上帮助她。help是动词,后面跟人称代词的宾格,she的宾格是her;Chinese语文,是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,she的形容词性物主代词是her。故答案为her,her。2.句意:皮特今天早上没有去学校。根据this morning可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用didn’t,其后的实义动词用原形。故答案为didn’t come。3.句意:上年广州的天气很热吗?根据last year可知句子是一般过去时,be动词用过去式,句子主语是it,系动词用was,句子第一个单词的首字母大写。故答案为Was。4.句意:—你去参观长城了吗?—不,我没有。根据答语可知问句是以did开头的问句,句子第一个单词的首字母大写。故答案为Did。5.句意:猫有个粉色的鼻子。分析句子是一般现在时,the cat是单数,后面的动词用三单,have的三单是has。故答案为has。三、中英互译:单词/短语1.上周末 2.the day before yesterday3.读书 4.see a film[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]5.待在家 6.have a cold7.做其他的事 8.play football9.感觉好多了 10.clean the room【解析】1.last上一个,weekend周末,所以last weekend的中文意思是上周末,故答案为上周末。2.前天的英文翻译是the day before yesterday,故答案为the day before yesterday。[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]3.read读,a book书,所以read a book的中文意思是读书,故答案为读书。4.看see,电影a film,所以看电影的英文翻译是see a film,故答案为see a film。5.stay待,at在,home家,所以stay at home的中文意思是待在家,故答案为待在家。6.感冒是动词短语,英文翻译是have a cold,故答案为have a cold。7.do做,something一些事,else其他的,所以do something else的中文意思是做其他的事,故答案为做其他的事。8.踢play,足球football,football是球类,play+球类,所以踢足球的英文翻译是play football,故答案为play football。9.feel觉得,better好多了,所以feel better的中文意思是感觉好多了,故答案为感觉好多了。10.打扫clean,房间the room,所以打扫房间的英文翻译是clean the room,故答案为clean the room。四、根据问句选答句。 1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【分析】1.句意:你身高多少?问身高,C.我身高1.6米。符合题意,故选C。2.句意:她有多重?问体重,E.她39公斤。符合题意,故选E。3.句意:你昨天做了什么?问动作,A.我看了一部电影。符合题意,故选A。4.句意:你的鞋多大?问号码,B.我穿37号的。符合题意,故选B。5.句意:你周末过得怎么样?问感受,选项D.很好。符合题意,故选D。五、连词成句1.Zhang Peng walked to Mike’s home.2.Did you help them clean the room?3.Wu Yifan played football with his friends.4.He went swimming last Saturday.5.I didn’t sleep all night.【分析】1.Zhang Peng张鹏,Mike’s迈克,walked to走到,home家,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:张鹏走到迈克家。故答案为Zhang Peng walked to Mike’s home.2.did助动词,clean 打扫,you你,them他们,help帮助,the room房间, 根据所给问号和无疑问词,可知句子是一般疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你帮他们打扫房间了吗?故答案为Did you help them clean the room?3.Wu Yifan吴一凡,played football踢足球,friends朋友们,his 他的,with和,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:吴一凡和他的朋友们一起踢足球。故答案为Wu Yifan played football with his friends.4.he他,went swimming去游泳,last Saturday上星期六,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他上星期六去游泳了。故答案为He went swimming last Saturday.5.sleep睡觉,I我,didn’t没有,all night整晚,根据所给句号和副词not,可知句子是否定句,根据词义连成句子:我整晚都没睡。故答案为I didn’t sleep all night
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