六年级下册英语讲义（梳理+讲解+习题）-Unit 3 Where did you go人教PEP

PEP人教版小学英语六年级下册Unit 3 Where did you go?  重难点解析及热考题型【动词过去式】go 去--went(过去式) 去       buy买-- bought(过去式)买       ride骑-- rode(过去式) 骑    hurt受伤-- hurt 受伤 eat 吃--ate(过去式)  吃      take—took(过去式)拍照      【重点短语】go camping 野营--went camping(过去式) 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼--went fishing(过去式)去钓鱼 take pictures照相-- took pictures(过去式)照相 buy gifts 买礼物-- bought gifts(过去式)买礼物 ride a horse 骑马 -- rode a horse 骑马   ride a bike骑自行车-- rode a bike 骑自行车 hurt my foot——hurt my foot 我的脚受伤 eat fresh food--ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物     【重点句子】1.What happened? 怎么了？ 2.Are you right?你还好吧？ I'm OK now.我现在沒事了。 3.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了？ I went to a park.我去公园了。 4.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。 5.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did. 你们去吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。 6.How did you go there?你们怎么去的？ We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。 7.Sounds great.听上去不错。 【语法知识】 一般疑问句,把 did 提前 : — Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)  — Yes , I did ./No, I didn't .  特殊疑问句 :疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?  1.—Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里?    —I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.  2. —What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?    —I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞. 3. —How did you go there? 你怎样去的?     —I went by train.我坐火车去的.       热考题型及详细解析一、单选题1．We _____ the museum and _____ some dinosaurs. (      )A．visited; see B．visited; saw C．visit; see2．—_____ did you go on your holiday? (      )[来源:学科网]—I went to Shanghai.A．What B．Where C．How[来源:学*科*网]3．Where did you _____ last weekend? (       )A．went B．go C．going4．—________ did you go with? (       )—My parents.A．Where B．Who C．What5．—How did Meimei go to the zoo? (       )[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]—________________A．She went there on foot. B．B．She went to Hainan. C．C．She went to the zoo.二、按要求填空1．ride（过去式）______________2．take（过去式）______________3．eat（过去式）______________4．camp（现在分词）______________5．photo（复数）______________三、中英互译：单词/短语1．went swimming ______________   2．照相 _________________3．fell off ___________________   4．去钓鱼 ________________[来源:学*科*网]5．Labour Day _______________     6．买礼物 _________________7．all right __________________   8．骑马 _________________9．go over ___________________    10．听起来不错________________四、句子匹配A．I went to Dalian.B．Yesterday.C．Because my uncle was ill.D．I stayed there for a week.E. I came back by train.1．How did you come back? （_______）2．How long did you stay here? （_______）3．Where did you go on holiday? （_______）4．Why did you go there? （_______）5．When did you come back? （_______）五、连词成句。（注意单词的大小写）1．did, Mike, what, last, do, weekend (?)____________________________________________2．did, go, you, where (?)____________________________________________3．you, to, go, Turpan, did (?)____________________________________________4．went, last, I, with, fishing, weekend, father, my (.)____________________________________________5．we, there, plane, by, went (.)____________________________________________  答案及详细讲析一、单选题1．B【详解】句意：我们参观了博物馆，看到了一些恐龙。时态是一般过去时，visit过去式visit，see过去式saw，故选B。2．B【详解】句意：—你去哪里度假了？—我去了上海。A. What什么，B. Where哪里，C. How怎样，根据题意，故选B。3．B【详解】句意：上周末你去哪儿了？考查了特殊疑问句，疑问词+did+主语+动词原形，根据题意，故选B。4．B【详解】答语是：我的父母亲。故问句是：你和谁去的？A.哪里；B.谁；C.做什么。根据答语，故选B。5．A【详解】句意是：美美怎样去动物园？答语应该是交通方式。A.她步行去那里；B.她去海南；C.她去动物园。故选A。 二、按要求填空1．rode2．took3．ate4．camping5．photos【分析】1．ride 骑，过去式是rode。故答案为rode。2．take拿，过去式是took。故答案为took。3．eat吃，过去式是ate。故答案为ate。4．camp野营，现在分词是camping。故答案为camping。5．photo照片，复数形式是photos。故答案为photos。三、中英互译：单词/短语1．去游泳      2．take photos3．从……跌落  4．went fishing5．劳动节      6．bought gifts7．好的        8．rode a horse9．度过        10．sounds great【解析】1．went去，是go的过去式 ，swimming游泳，went swimming汉译为去游泳，去游泳。2．照take，照相photo，必须用复数photos，照相英语为take photos，故答案为take photos。3．fell off，从……跌落，fell是fall的过去式 ，fell off汉译为从……跌落，故答案为从……跌落。4．去 go，go的过去式是went，鱼fish，去钓鱼英语为went fishing，故答案为went fishing。5．Labour Day汉译为劳动节，熟记专有名词，故答案为劳动节。6．买buy，buy的过去式是bought，礼物gifts，买礼物英语为bought gifts，故答案为bought gifts。7．all 所有的，right对的，all right汉译为好的，故答案为好的。8．骑ride，ride的过去式是rode，马horse，骑马英语为rode a horse，故答案为rode a horse。9．go 去，over结束，go over汉译为度过，故答案为度过。10．听起来sound，不错great，听起来不错英语为sounds great，故答案为sounds great。四、句子匹配1．E2．D3．A4．C5．B【分析】1．句意：你是怎么回来的？问句是由how引导的特殊疑问句，提问回来的交通方式，结合所给选项，E选项我乘火车回来。符合题意，故选E。2．句意：你在这里待了多久？问句是由how long引导的特殊疑问句，提问逗留的时间长度，结合所给选项，D选项我在那里待了一个星期。符合题意，故选D。3．句意：你去哪里度假了？问句是由where引导的特殊疑问句，提问去度假的地点，结合所给选项，A选项我去了大连。符合题意，故选A。4．句意：你为什么去那里？问句是由why引导的特殊疑问句，用why提问，通常用because引导的句子来回答，结合所给选项，C选项因为我叔叔病了。符合题意，故选C。5．句意：你什么时候回来的？问句是由when引导的特殊疑问句，提问回来的时间，结合所给选项，B选项昨天。符合题意，故选B。五、连词成句。（注意单词的大小写）1．What did Mike do last weekend?2．Where did you go?3．Did you go to Turpan?4．I went fishing with my father last weekend.5．We went there by plane.【分析】[来源:Zxxk.Com]1．did助动词；Mike迈克；what什么；last上一个；do做；weekend周末。其中last weekend上个周末。根据所给的问号以及里面的特殊疑问词what，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：迈克上个周末做什么了？故答案为What did Mike do last weekend?2．did助动词；go去；you你；where哪里。根据所给的问号和给的特殊疑问词where，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你去哪里了？故答案为Where did you go?3．you你；to到；go去；Turpan吐鲁番；did助动词。根据所给的问号和助动词did，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你去过吐鲁番吗？故答案为Did you go to Turpan?4．went去；last上一个；I我；with和；fishing鱼；weekend周末；father爸爸；my我的。其中last weekend上个周末，go fishing去钓鱼。my father我的爸爸。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：上个周末我和我的爸爸去钓鱼。故答案为I went fishing with my father last weekend.5．we我们；there那里；plane飞机；by乘；went去。其中by plane乘飞机，went there去那里。根据所给的句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们乘飞机去那里。故答案为We went there by plane.