四年级下册英语讲义(梳理+讲解+典例+习题)-Unit 7 What's the matter 译林三起
展开Unit 7 What’s the matter?知识点梳理【重点单词】thirsty渴的,口渴的 water水 ill生病的tired累的,疲劳的 happy快乐的,高兴的 dear亲爱的Mrs夫人,太太 speak说话,讲话[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]【核心短语】have some water喝些水 have a pie吃个馅饼want to...想要…… have a cake吃块蛋糕all right好的【重难点巩固提优】1.“Can I have some...?”句型的用法Can I have some water, Mum?我能喝些水吗,妈妈?【解析】“Can I have some...?”意为“我能吃/喝些……吗?”,是征求别人同意或他人有所请求时的一种委婉的表达,在表示请求的疑问句中,some不能改为any。其答语通常为“Sure./Yes. Here you are.”等。【例句】—Can I have some cakes?我能吃些蛋糕吗?—Yes. Here you are.好的。给你。单项选择。( )—Can I have milk?—Sure.A.some B.a C.any【答案】A单项选择。( )I don’t have pencils.A.some B.any C.a【答案】B2.“What’s the matter?”句型的用法What’s the matter, Taotao?怎么了,涛涛?【解析】“What’s the matter?”意为“怎么了?”,是用来询问某人健康状况或遇到什么麻烦的常用句型,其答语为“主语+be动词+表示感觉的形容词.”。询问对方的情况还可以用“What’s the matter with you?/What’s wrong with you?”等。【例句】—What’s the matter, Lingling?怎么了,玲玲?—I’m hungry.我饿了。单项选择。( )—What’s the matter ?—I’m thirsty.A.with you B.with her C.with Mike[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]【答案】A连词成句。him, matter, is, with, the, what(?)[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]【答案】What is the matter with him?3.“Be+主语+表示感觉的形容词?”句型的用法Are you ill?你生病了吗?【解析】“Be+主语+表示感觉的形容词?”是用来询问某人感觉的句型,其肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+be.”,否定回答为“No, 主语+be not.”。【例句】—Are you tired?你累了吗?—Yes, I am.是的,我累了。根据中文提示,完成句子。——西蒙伤心吗?——不,他不伤心。— Simon ?—No, he .【答案】Is; sad; isn’t根据中文提示,完成句子。他们不热。 hot.[来源:Zxxk.Com]【答案】They aren’t4.want的用法I want to go to bed.我想要睡觉。【解析】want意为“想;想要”,want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,want sth.意为“想要某物”。Want和would like可以转换,但want有人称和时态的变化。[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]【例句】We want to play basketball.我们想要打篮球。单项选择。( )He a glass of milk.A.would like to B.wants to C.would like【答案】C选词填空。Do you (want/want to) a hot dog?【答案】want