河南省六市2022届高三第一次联合调研检测（三模）英语试卷（无听力）

这是一份河南省六市2022届高三第一次联合调研检测（三模）英语试卷（无听力），共10页。
英语
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What size cat des the wman want?
A.Size 85.B.Size 90.C.Size 95.
2. What is the main factr f winning matches accrding t the man?
A.Physical strength.B.Gd skills.C.Teamwrk spirit.
3.What is Taylr ding nw?
A.Typing a file.B.Having a meeting.C.Filling ut a frm.
4.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t lead a lw-carbn life.
B. Where t buy husehld gds.
C. Which electrical equipment saves energy.
5.When des James suggest ging t the new supermarket?
A.This mrning.B.This afternn.C.This evening.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Gd friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Send a text t Sandy.B.Ring up Sandy.C. G t Sandy's huse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a studi.B. At the tailr's.C.At Mary's huse.
9. What will Tim usually d if the custmers' clthes dn't fit well?
A. Adjust imprper clthes.
B. Make a new ne by hand.
C.Chse ther clthes in the shp.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is a tac in Mexic?
A.A lng tunnel.B.A lcal snack.C.A famus beach.
11.What attracts Tny mst in Tulum?
A. Impressive bridges.
B.Cmfrtable beaches.
C.Beautiful muntain scenery.
12. Hw many tunnels des the train g thrugh?
A.36.B.87.C.90.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the wman learn abut the turtles?
A.Frm a friend.B.Frm the Internet.C.Frm a prgram.
14.Hw far can a turtle swim per hur?
A.200 meters.B.2,000 meters.C.29,000 meters.
15.Why is the sand's temperature imprtant t turtles?
A. It decides baby turtles' sex.
B. It affects the number f eggs.
C.It changes the speed f hatch.
16.Hw can peple help t prtect turtles accrding t Rb?
A. By banning the use f plastic.
B. By stpping hunting them.
C. By making nests fr them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker prbably?
A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A hst.
18. What is whledic.cm mainly fr?
A. Explaining English wrds.
B. Offering listening practice.
C.Shwing English grammars.
19. What is the speaker's advice n learning English wrds?
A.Guess the meanings.
B. Use them in spken English.
C.Keep a diary with them.
20. What is the key t learning English?
A. Remembering wrds as many as pssible.
B.Reciting mre English sentences.
C. Sticking t reading and learning.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chinese New Year 2022 in Lndn event prgramme
Online celebratins
Fllw CNY Lndn n scial media channels fr nline celebratins frm 31 January t 6 February 2022. Usually, every year, hundreds f thusands f peple pur int the West End t enjy a clurful parade, free stage perfrmances, dragn r lin dancing and traditinal Chinese fd. But this year special nline activities have replaced the canceled parade, live perfrmances and events.
Televisin bradcast
Watch a special televisin bradcast n Lndn Live and YuTube n 6 February.
Chinatwn fd
Head t Chinatwn where yu'll be able t shp fr presents, enjy n-the-g treats and sit dwn fr a traditinal Chinese New Year meal in ne f Chinatwn's restaurants.
Tp tips fr Chinese New Year
Fllw these tips fr celebrating Chinese New Year in Lndn:
Wrap up warm: celebratins take place in February when the weather can be cld.
Learn Chinese New Year greetings: Say “Xin Nian Kuai Le" (Happy New Year in Mandarin) r “San Nin Faai Lk”(in Cantnese)
Dress in red: Red is the key clur f Chinese New Year. Yu can dress up with a red scarf, jumper r shes-this will bring gd luck fr the cming year.
Enjy special Chinese New Year fd: rder a whle chicken r try dumplings at tp restaurants in China-twn
Buy smething red: T bring luck t yur year, Chinese traditin dictates that yu shuld buy smething red fr yurself r yur huse.
Ensure gd luck: In Chinese culture, t “climb high and gaze far" n New Year's Day r the fllwing day brings gd luck in business, career, study and frtune. Take a trip n the Emirates Air Line cable car, head up t The View frm The Shard r see the sights frm the Lndn Eye.
Hw t get t the Chinese New Year event
There is n rganized Chinese New Year event in Lndn in 2022 because f the epidemic, but the area a-rund Chinatwn may still becme busy during the celebratins. Plan yur rute in advance using Transprt fr Lndn's Jurney Planner.
21.Where can yu usually see the Chinese New Year celebratins in Lndn?
A. In the Lndn Eye.B. In the View frm The Shard.
C.In the West End.D. On the Emirates Air Line.
22.Which f the fllwing disagrees with the tips given in the passage?
A. T enjy live music.B. T wear warm clthes.
C.T buy sme red decratins.D.T climb high and gaze far.
23.Why is this year's parade canceled?
A.It's nt allwed by the gvernment.
B.The serius epidemic is still nt ver.
C.Lndn is suffering freezing cld weather.
D.CNY Lndn makes the nline celebratins ppular.
B
Sunscreen prtects ur skin frm sunburn. But did yu knw that it is harmful t cral living in the cean?
Sme chemicals in sunscreen, such as benzphenne, can kill cral. Every year, abut 4,000 t 6,000 tns f sunscreen will flw int cral areas, accrding t the US Natinal Park Service.
Abut ne and a half years ag, Zhang Baxin,17,wh studies at Guangdng Experimental High Schl, read abut this in an article. Then she had an idea - t make an envirnmentally friendly sunscreen t prtect the marine envirnment.
T make this happen， Zhang read lts f literature and then put frward a new frmula（配方）.She mixed natural plant ils with safe and cmmnly-used sunscreen ingredients, such as titanium dixide and zinc xide pwder. She tested abut 10 kinds f plant ils, including jjba il and ccnut il, t figure ut whether they can take in sunlight. She then used a micrscpe t find ut if the il culd be mixed with the pwder. After trying abut 20 frmulas, Zhang fund a jjba il frmula that is effective, cheap and easy t make.
Zhang wrte a paper t explain her findings with her experimental prcess and data. The prject made Zhang a nminee（候选人） f the Stckhlm Junir Water Prize， an award t celebrate teenagers wh help slve majr water challenges. She was the nly nminee frm the Chinese mainland in 2020.
After this successful experiment， Zhang made sme samples and printed ut flyers（传单）fr her new frmula. She gave them ut t peple at swimming pls and water parks. “With my frmula, anyne can make sunscreen at hme. Yu just need a blender t mix the il and the pwder," she said.
Zhang wants t study envirnmental science in cllege. “I want t use my knwledge t make a better wrld," she said.
24.What prbably inspired Zhang t make a new kind f sunscreen?
A. Her desire t prtect the species in the sea.
B. Her wish t study envirnmental science.
C.A bk published by the US Natinal Park Service.
D. A prject at Guangdng Experimental High Schl.
25. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Features f the new sunscreen Zhang made.
B. Differences between different ingredients.
C. The prcess f develping the new sunscreen.
D. Difficulties Zhang met inventing new sunscreen.
26.What happened after Zhang's successful experiment?
A.She was accepted int a famus university.
B.She wn the Stckhlm Junir Water Prize.
C. She ppularized the way t make the sunscreen.
D. She cntinued t imprve her sunscreen.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Zhang Baxin?
A .Curius and cheerful.B. Helpful and sciable.
C. Diligent and cautius.D. Creative and respnsible.
C
Bees are a big part f the life cycle f plants, carrying pllen frm ne flwer t anther and allwing plants t prduce their frequently yummy utput. But with bee ppulatins n the decline, what can take their place？ Hw abut sap bubbles （肥皂泡）？
It may sund fantastical. But Eijir Miyak and his clleague at the Japan Advanced Institute f Science and Technlgy have used battery-pwered bubble makers t pllinate（授粉）a pear rchard. The details f their magical apprach t agriculture are in the jurnal Science.
A few years back, Miyak and his team tried t cpy the pllinating f hneybees by adpting a tw-inch-lng ty drne with brushes made f hrsehair. But the tiny flyer was tugh t cntrl. And its hairy little brushes ended up damaging the delicate targets.
After spending sme time blwing bubbles with his sn, Miyak started thinking mre seriusly abut these sapy little wnders. He figured bubbles wuld be sticky enugh t carry and deliver a pllen lad but sft and flexible, s they shuldn't hurt a blssm when they land. The researchers chemically bettered their sapy slutin t make bubbles that were mechanically stable and actually enhanced the pllinatin prcess. Out in the rchard, they aimed their sap bubbles at rw after rw f pear trees. And they fund the bubble system wrked just as well as the mre labr-intensive pllinatin by hand: pear trees pllinated by bubble eventually yielded fruit - a sweet sign f success. Miyak has als upgraded the drne- this time using a larger mdel -equipped with a machine that lets ut a huge number f bubbles in a shrt time. And it has a big advantage ver the hand-held mdel. Because it's fully autnmusly cntrllable by GPS with Ggle Map. S the drnes can make a beeline t where farmers need them, yu knw, t be.
28. Why d peple try ther ways t help pllinate plants?
A. Because raising bees needs much labr.B. Because the number f bees is decreasing.
C. Because bees wrk inefficiently.D. Because bees prduce less hney nw.
29. What was the prblem with the ty drne?
A. It was hard t perate.B. It culdn't wrk frm a distance.
C. It prduced few bubbles.D. It needed t be recharged ften.
30. What can we learn abut the upgraded drne?
A. It is a hand-held mdel.B. It is much mre efficient.
C. It hurts blssms smetimes.D. It is t large t be cntrllable.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Pear trees bear less fruit recentlyB. The ppulatin f bees is decreasing
C .Drnes benefit mdern agricultureD. Sap bubbles help pllinate plants
D
It's called the Bank f Happiness, but it has nthing t d with mney. Funded a year ag in Estnia' s capital Tallinn， it’s a frum（论坛）in which mre than 2,000 members frm Estnia and ther cuntries cnnect t ffer r receive services free f charge.
The site carries mre than 500 ads in English, German and Estnian frm peple ffering r seeking all kinds f things, including teaching and tips n cking. The website is als translated int French and Spanish.
Funder Airi Keva says the gal is t make peple think and act with their hearts. “After the wrldwide utbreak f the pandemic, I thught, ‘Ww, ur bank is perfect fr the crisis and a lt f peple are unemplyed and they can use it t harvest what they need.'”
S hw des it wrk? It's simple: Yu sign up using yur real name and pst what yu are ffering r what yur need is, as lng as it desn't invlve mney r prducts.
Masseuse（女按摩师）Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemplyed because she needed t imprve her skills by learning frm thers. But she stayed n even after finding a new jb because she says it feels gd t vlunteer. “If I discver a new technique, I want my bank custmers t first experience it,” Reintem says, adding they are ften nicer than the paying nes.
Member Vernika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked fr a prduct: a cmputer. But she did it unknwingly. Later, she began ffering services f her wn n the bank's website. “The main thing I really culd ffer was English," Davel explains. “There was a yung girl wh needed t have better English fr her jb and I gave her a hand.”
The site has many mre ffers f help than requests fr it. That's as it shuld be, Kivi says, adding that the bigger reward cmes frm giving.
32.Hw can the Bank f Happiness benefit its members?
A. They can help each ther at n cst.
B. They can place ads fr their prducts.
C. They can travel t many cuntries fr free.
33. What des the underlined wrd mean in paragraph 6?
A.Oheyed.B.Brke.C.Made.D.Bent.
34.Why des Reintem keep serving the bank?
A.T imprve her skills.B.T win mre custmers.
C. T enjy the helpfulness.D.T learn new techniques.
35.Hw des the writer intrduce the bank?B.By giving examples.
A.By using specific data.
C.By referring t cmmn knwledge.D. By using cmparisn and cntrast.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What causes depressin? Accrding t the May Clinic, sme f the “causes” may be due t trubled relatinships. Others may be depressed as a result f threats f bullying r cyberbullying.36_Even wrse, physical and mental abuse r natural and human-caused disasters can impact ne's mental state.
37_ Other symptms are difficulty cncentrating, feeling verwhelming stress, missing schl, desire t be alne, etc. If yu match a lt f the feelings abve, then yu may be depressed and shuld seek help.
38 Regular sleep, exercise, and healthy eating are sme simple ways t lift the fg f depressin. Try t say gd things t yurself and thers. 39 Yu can write smething encuraging r psitive n pst-it ntes and hang them up in a private place. Yu can als say things like, “Make smene smile & d the extra mile!" r “Have an attitude f gratitude!”
Take a break frm life with a bike ride, a walk in the park, a hike in nature. Yu can d whatever makes yu happy: write a jurnal abut yur feelings, listen t uplifting music r play vide games. Finally, try nt t wait until the last minute n prjects.40
Even thugh yu might nt want t talk abut it, make yurself talk t a trusted friend, cunselr r family member, etc. Yu'll be surprised t knw that there are many ther peple ut there wh are de-pressed.
A. Yu'd better cnsult yur dctr.
B. Sme peple may ignre their feelings.
C. What can yu d t deal with depressin?
D. Because it will cntribute t mre stress.
E. Try t stay psitive, and think f yur blessings in life.
F. Lng-term stress frm schl r wrk can als cause depressin.
G. Sme f the symptms culd be nt eating, sleeping, r exercising enugh.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Ariel Rjas rde her bike t Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New Yrk, last Nvember, she planned t g hiking and bird-watching. Bing! A mile int her walk, she 41 a grgeus female mute swan near the water's edge. Rjas, 30,wh had wrked at the Wild Bird Res-cue Center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be 42 . But as she apprached this ne, it didn't mve. She was certain that the bird needed 43 attentin. Rjas cvered her jacket ver the bird's head t keep it calm,44picked it up, and cradled it in her arms. And then a thught 45 her: What d I d nw?
Her best 46 was the rescue center, but that was acrss the East River and clear n the ther side f twn. Hw was she ging t 47 a 17-pund swan n her bike all that way? 48 ,sme cnfused strangers driving by 49 her, her bike, and the swan a lift t a nearby subway statin.
()n the subway, n ne seemed particularly 50 by the feathered passenger. Rjas called the rescue center en rute, and Tristan, an animal-care manager, 51her up at the subway statin and drve bird, bike, and rescuer t the facility. There, staff members52 that the swan might have lead pisning, caused by 53 weights used n fishing lines.
The staff gt the swan back up n her 54 . She even made a55at the center-anther injured swan. Sadly, even with all that TLC (tender lving care),the swan gt_56 with bacteria. Tw mnths after Rjas came t her rescue, she 57
It's a(n) 58 ending, but the real stry is just hw far sme peple are willing t g t 59 a swan in the big city-literally. In all, Rjas 60tw hurs by ft, car, and subway. Says Tristan ,“That's the perfect summary f wh she is.”
B.spttedC.caughtD.admired
B.ppularC.aggressiveD.attractive
B.physicalC.furtherD.slight
B.casuallyC.desperatelyD.cautiusly
B.lightenedC.struckD.inspired
B.dealC.dreamD.bet
B.ladC.cntrlD.cnduct
B.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Curiusly
49. A. suppliedB.fferedC.demandedD.supprted
B.btheredC.delightedD.fascinated
B.putC.brughtD.pulled
B.determinedC.predictedD.imagined
B.ignringC.swallwingD.interrupting
B.feetC.wingD.neck
B.damageC.mistakeD.byfriend
B.pllutedC.infectedD.pisned
awayB.tk ffC.grew upD.passed away
58. A. interestingB.disappintingC.threateningD.exciting
B.cureC.huntD.feed
B.walkedC.drveD.traveled
第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be the new start fr winter sprts wrldwide with ver 300 millin Chinese 61 (take) up them, said Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) President Thmas Bach n Thursday,62 he pened the 139th IOC Sessin in the Chinese capital n the eve f the Opening Ceremny.
The IOC President added that Beijing will 63 (fficial) becme the first city ever t hst bth summer and winter editins f the Olympic Games n Friday. Bach als 64 (believe)that the Chinese peple will enjy scial benefits frm hsting the Games.
Accrding t Bach，Beijing is shwing slutins fr a mre sustainable（可持续的）future. “Frm re-using venues（场馆）frm the Olympic Games 2008； t pwering all Beijing 2022 venues with renewable energy; t minimizing envirnmental 65 (impact) and reducing carbn emissins, all these measures underline the cmmitment f Beijing 2022 t cntribute t sustainable 66(develp) in China,” he said.
Beijing 2022 will als mean a lt fr winter sprts beynd China, and change the 67(glbe) landscape f winter sprts frever.
Fr the athletes, Bach underlined hw they have the nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity 68 (reach) nt nly their traditinal supprters, but als a cmpletely new fan base during these Olympic Winter Games.
“These Games are nt 69_end f the stry. With their perfrmance and their appearance, each f these athletes can win ver a huge new fan cmmunity fr the time after the Games. With this they can take their wn ppularity and the ppularity f their winter sprt70a new height,” said the German.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Reading is always my favrite thing. Influencing by my parents, I began reading at early age. I lve reading bks f all kind. Over the years I have gt a lt f knwledge frm bks. Beside, bks like Rbinsn Cruse gives me curage t vercme difficulties facing me. Reading als relieves me f my lnely. Smetimes I read at hme in ur spare time. At schl I spend time in the reading club exchange ideas with ther students. Knwing that what thers read is exciting in the club. Nthing gives me much pleasure than reading.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，一群美国大学生将要来中国进行为期半年的交流项目。要求你代表中国寄宿家庭给美国学生写封信，介绍如何在中国寄宿家庭生活，内容包括：日常起居、饮食、待人接物等方面。
注意：
1．词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计人词数）；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Welcme t China! I hpe yu will enjy yur new life with yur Chinese Hmestay.
Yurs,
Li Hu