辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2021年中考英语一模试题

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2021年中考英语一模试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读问答，阅读填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
沈河区2020-2021学年度九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项选择 供10小题,每小题0. 5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw_____ yellow light in the sky. A. a    B. an    C. the    D. 不填2. — I'm sorry to keep you waiting. —Oh, not at all. I ___________ here only a few minutes. A. have been   B. had been    C. was    D. will be3. — Who got a __________ mark in Science, Eric or Alice?—Eric. A. bad   B. worse    C. worst    D. the worst4. Not many pandas live in the wild because there is _________food for them. A. lots of   B. no    C. too much   D. not enough5. Many people say it is difficult to learn English, but you ________it very well. How did you manage to do so?A. say   B. speak     C. tell    D. talk6. — This is amazing! I've never won anything before in my life. I can't believe my luck. —That's really good news! ____________. A. I think you are right     B. I love it very muchC. I'm so happy for you      D. I'm sorry to hear that7. We should ______________ourselves and keep healthy. A. look after    B. look over    C. look at    D. look up8. --Hey! Mike, guess_____ for my coming vacation. -- To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting. A. what I will take       B. where I'm goingC. when I will leave     D. who I'm going with9. Well done! It's clever __________you to work out the Maths problem. A. for     B. of     C. as     D. in10. You will catch a cold ____________ you put on your coat. A. because    B. since     C. unless    D. when二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Girls who think big"Whatever you're doing, you can be the mogul （大亨）of your own life. " This is the idea that sisters Jenae and Gina have  11  tried to tell young girls. When the idea finally turned  12  the TV show Middle School Moguls, the sisters were very  13  . The show follows a girl named Vai, a middle schooler in Mogul Academy. It's a famous boarding school （寄宿学校）for  14  entrepreneurs （创业者）,where kid­-business dreams come true. Vai is  15  sports. She catches the school's attention because she makes something that can improve her athletic ability. Vai  16  makes friends with her roommates Winnie, Celeste and Yuna. Tbgether, they meet many problems that come their  17  as they find out what it means to be a mogul. On the show, each mogul has her own personality. Everyone  18  find someone in the show that is quite similar to him or her. "We want every child to be able to see  19  represented （被代表的）,"Jenae said. Although Vai, Winnie, Celeste and Yuna  20  a lot of difficulties, the adults in their life try their best to help them  21  the hard times. Jenae and Gina feel it is  22  for everyone, not just kids, to have someone who would like to help them. Above all, Middle School Moguls is a show about  23  difficulties when following your dreams. "One of the things that we touch on a lot is that it's okay to  24 . It's all about learning from your  25  and just continuing to put yourself out there. " Jenae said. 11. A. hardly    B. always    C. often    D. never12. A. over   B. down    C. into    D. off13. A. happy    B. sad    C. crazy    D. bored14. A. old    B. bad    C. good    D. young15. A. good at   B. tired of   C. sorry for   D. busy with16. A. suddenly  B. quickly   C. really    D. truly17. A. step   B. fact    C. way    D. air18. A. can   B. must    C. need    D. should19. A. myself   B. ourselves   C. yourselves   D. themselves20. A. like   B. make    C. take    D. face21. A. through   B. with    C. for    D. from22. A. possible   B. difficult   C. important   D. interesting23. A. laughing at  B. caring for   C. dealing with  D. giving up24. A. succeed   B. fail    C. have    D. think25. A. moments  B. meanings   C. methods   D. mistakes三、阅读理解（共12小题,每小题1. 5分；满分18分）阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AHave you ever thought about having an alpaca （羊驼）as a pet? Many people have. The alpaca is so cute that many people in China have shown great interest in buying one as a pet. An alpaca looks like a sheep. It mainly lives in Australia and South America. It is cute, smart, so it can be a good pet. But for the time being, alpacas are rare in China, and only a small number of people keep pet alpacas. Alpacas are expensive, because they are transported （运输）from abroad, mainly from Australia or New Zealand. Most people buy the animal on the Internet. They cost as much as RMB70. 000 each. One Internet user said, "I really want to buy an alpaca for my daughter. It is so cute! But the price just seems a little too high. "Although quite a few people want to have an alpaca, keeping the animal is not easy. Buyers need to provide an area of open and cool land for it. Alpacas do not like hot weather. Besides, keeping an alpaca also means large costs. The alpaca likes to eat hay （干草） and carrots. If you raise an alpaca, the food will cost you about RMB 1,000 a month, not to mention the animal will even spit （吐口水）at you when it is not happy!26. What does the underlined word "rare" mean in Chinese in paragraph 2?A. 稀少的   B. 极好的    C. 半熟的    D. 有趣的27. Alpacas like ______________. A. a sheep   B. hot weather   C. a few people D. open and cool              land28. From the text, we can know that keeping alpacas is ____________. A. easy    B. pity    C. hard   D. smart29. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Large costs   B. Pet alpacas   C. Internet user D. Great interestBThere was once a painter whose goal was to paint the most beautiful painting in the world. Day and night he painted to make his greatest work. He painted many paintings, but every time, he would throw away paintings that he thought were less than perfect. At the same time, another painter who worked in the same studio also painted many paintings. He tried his best to paint and never threw any paintings away. The first painter would sometimes walk by, looking at the second painter's finished works, and laugh at them. "No one will ever buy these paintings. They are worthless!" he would say. The second painter would always answer; "Well see? And in time, the second painter sold nearly all of his works. People were happy with them, even if they were less than perfect. The first painter never achieved what he wanted and finally gave up on his dream of Perfection. He went home, penniless（身无分文的）,having never sold any of his paintings. There is a saying Practice makes perfect? It is used to say that people become better at something if they do it often. For example, if you want to be a good writer; you should write every day. But in fact, this saying is not always true. No one is perfect, and looking for perfection often ends in failure. But if we simply do our best and work hard, we can usually succeed in life. 30. The first painter hope to ____________. A. throw away paintings    B. collect the most paintingsC. paint the greatest painting   D. be better than the second painter31. According to the text, the second painter _______________. a. laughed at the first painterb. saved all of his paintingsc. made good use of his worksd. painted the greatest painting in the worlde. sold nearly all of his worksA. a. b. c    B. b. c. e   C. b. d. e    D. a. c. d32. In the end, the first painter _______________. A. sold no paintings and ended up poor  B. decided to change a different dreamC. achieved what he wanted    D. became a good writer33. What opinion does the writer probably hold?A. Practice will always make perfect. B. Nobody can succeed all the time. C. The result is more important than the success. D. Perfection is not always possible, but that's okay. CThe year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beying, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. On Aug 6, 2018, the official emblem （官方会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released （发布）. The city won the hosting rights（主办权）for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951, the Asian Games are the largest multi-sport（综合体育）event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games were the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported. To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums（体育馆）,including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image （国际形象）,China Youth Z7a/7r reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues （场馆）,according to The Paper. The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green, smart, economical and civilized" . All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly （环保的）. 34. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?A. Beijing.    B. Guangzhou.   C. Shenyang.    D. Hangzhou. 35. The first Asian Games was held in ________________.A. 1951    B. 1990    C. 2010    D. 202236. From the text we can infer that ______________. A. it's easy to make Asian Games VillageB. it's helpful for China to host the Beijing Asian GamesC. it's harmful to the environment to build sports venuesD. it's the second time for China to host Winter Olympics37. What is the text mainly about?A. The Asian Games in China. B. Main multi- sport events in Asia. C. How to prepare for the Asian Games. D. How the Asian Games emblem was designed. 第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、阅读问答（共5小题,每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。RobotsRobots are now very popular and can be found everywhere. They can do many jobs for us. Here are some of the most popular robots. NameYearDescriptionHelp-mate1984•   carry food, medicine and other things in the hospital•   work as a guideAl BO1999. lovely puppy（小狗）•   touch, see and hear•   show feelings/move body/change colour of eyesRoom ba2002•   clean floor without help•   avoid furniture and stairsASIMO2011•   the newest model•   walk, run and climb stairs like a human being•   work as a waiter in a coffee shop38. Who can robots do many jobs for?39. Which is the newest robot in the form?40. Where does Help-mate work?41. What does Al BO look like?42. When did Roomba appear?五、阅读填空 （共7小题,每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。2021 is the Year of the Ox! Do you know anyone who is an "ox" ?In Chinese culture, the ox stands for the spirit of hard work and selflessness(无私). They are 43__________ (we) friends. Cows give people milk. Bulls(公牛)help people carry 44______ (thing) around. We use the word laohuangniu 45__________ (describe) those who help others and ask nothing for themselves. People like this animal so much that they have 46 _________(write) poems about it and painted pictures of it. In the story of "The Cowherd and the Weaver Fairy (牛郎织 女)”,a loyal cow helps a cowherd marry a fairy《仙女). Later; it gives 47_________ (it) skin to the man to help him meet his wife over the Milky Way (银河). But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal. For example, bullheaded people 48__________ (be) very stubborn and will not listen to advice. We hope that all of you will work just as hard as the ox does. Avoid anything that might make you as 49__________ (angrily) as 'a red flag to a bull". And we hope you will "take the bull by the horns(不畏艰险) all the time when you run into difficult situations. 六、综合阅读 （共10小题,每小题2分；满分20分)(A)Living in another countryMy name is Brad Li. I'm here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year!I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very(A) kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home (B) ______ feel lonely. However; to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because (C)每个人都说得太快了. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are "under the weather' when they are ill. (D) Their everyday English is not the same as what we learn in China. Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles (E)as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween. I went to a party dressed (F) __________ Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey. It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I understand more about American culture. 50. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：___________；___________51. 在文中(B)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：______________；_____________52. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语: _____________________________________________________________________ 53将文中画线部分(D)改写为：Their everyday English is ____________ ___________what we learn in China. 54. 从文中找岀能说明本文主旨大意的短语：_____________________________________________________________________  (B)Mixed up with sisterJust a bit fewer than two years separate my sister and I in age, but to me it has always felt like more. Since we are so close in age, we fight often, but also love one (A) _______ strongly. But almost everyone we meet tells us that we look the same. The fact that we go to the same school and do many of the same after-school activities makes it worse. But the two of us just do not understand. ① To us, we are completely different people who look nothing like each other. ② There have been too many times when I have been identified (认岀)simply based on my relation to my sister Isabelle. Teachers and coaches call me "little Isabelle" or 'Isabelle's sister," or even just 'Isabelle' when people really cannot tell us apart. Over the years, I have gotten (B) __________ used to it that I respond when someone calls for her. I can remember when I was younger, one of Isabelle's teachers thought that I was her and said 'hi' to me in the hallway. I had no choice but to say “hi” back!③A few years later; I was taking honors biology the same year when my sister was taking AP biology. The two courses were taught by the same teacher, and (C) she gave my test results to my sister!I have lived in my sister's shadow (影子),behind her name, for as long as I can remember. But luckily, as (D)我已经长大了, fewer people call me as Isabelle's little sister. These problem issues that have plagued (萦绕)my youth will be but a memory of the past. I have found who I am, separate from my sister and her appearance. 55. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：___________；___________56. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为：my test results _________ __________to my sister by her!57. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语 _______________________________________________58. 在文中①②③选出能够填入"Unluckily, we still get mixed up all the time. "的位置：______. 59. 从文中找出两个表示职业的名词：__________ ；____________七、阅读与表达（共2节,A节5分,B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框汇总选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。first book   got a job    his mother   teach English    with his ownJames Turner—a famous travel writerJames Turner is a famous travel writer. He was born in London in 1970. His father was a cook, and               1    was a writer. When James left school, he   2   at a travel company. However, he want to explore the world himself. Then he went to China to                3               . From there he explored the rest of Asia. He usually writes while he is travelling, so his   4  started from the notes he took. He likes to write about the places he visits. He often compares their culture                5               . It helps him learn more about the world. He is planning to write a book about Marco Polo and his journey. B)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom来信说想了解中国历史上的著名人物(famous persons). 谓你根据下面图片的提示,选择一位著名人物,给Tom写一封回信,介绍一下 该人物,内容包括：1. 他的个人情况;  2他的成就;  3. 你对他的评价. 【注意】1.词数80-100. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数；2. 短文须包括所给内容信風 可以适当增力咂节,以使行文连贯.  I am happy to know that you are interested in famous persons in Chinese history. Let me introduce one to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter. Yours,Li Hua     沈河区 2020-2021学年度下学期模拟考试英语试题答案一、单项选择1-5. AABDB  6-10 CABBC二、完形填空11-15 BCADA  16-20 BCADD  21-25 ACCBD三、阅读理解26-29 ADCB  30-33 CBAD  34-37 DABA四、阅读问答38. People/Human beings39. ASIMO40. In the hospital41. A (lovely) puppy42. In 2002五、阅读填空43. our  44. things  45. to describe  46. written 47. its  48. are              49. angry六、综合阅读50. friendly/nice; too51. or; as52. everyone spoke so fast. 53. different from54. living in another county /experience as an exchange student55. another, so56. was given57. I have grown up58. ②59. teacher, coach七阅读与表达1 his mother 2. got a job 3. teach English 4. first book 5. with his own八、书面表达略。