江苏省南京市第九初级中学2021-2022学年度译林牛津英语八年级下册Unit 1 测试卷（不含听力和答案）

这是一份江苏省南京市第九初级中学2021-2022学年度译林牛津英语八年级下册Unit 1 测试卷（不含听力和答案），共7页。
江苏省南京市第九初级中学2021-2022学年度译林牛津英语八年级下册Unit 1测试卷（满分：100分；时间：60分钟）一、单项选择。（15分）(  )1. --Does your father usually go to work on _______underground? --No, he usually goes to work by      bus.   A. /; the     B. the; /    C. the; the        D. a; a (  )2. I am sorry I haven’t finished the housework _______.   A. yet           B. already   C. ever        D. never(  )3. --What are the students doing? --They are giving a talk on______.   A. moment   B. present        C. environment    D. communication(  )4. He likes playing tricks on others. But_______, he is a good boy. He often helps others.   A. in this way            B. in some ways   C. in that way           D. in a word(  )5. Though he is_______ at home, he doesn’t feel       since he has many things to do.   A. alone; lonely  B. lonely; alone   C. alone; alone    D. lonely; lonely(  )6. It’s already tens of years _______the world’s population reached five billion.   A. before        B. after    C. since            D. for(  )7. - Would you like to see the film Zootopia with us? --I’d love to! But I       it.   A. saw    B. see      C. will see     D. have seen(  )8. Diana used to _______to work, but now she is used to        because the road is crowded and she wants to keep it.   A. drive; walking  B. drive; walk   C. driving; walk    D. driving; walking(  )9. --How long have you been at school? -- _______.   A. useless     B. used      C. use       D. using(  )10. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe we will_______a real product one day!   A. turn it on     B. turn it down   C. turn it off      D. turn it into(  )11 --_______you ever       the history museum, Paul?     A. Do; visit    B. Did; visit    C. Have; visited    D. Have; visit(  )12. Today, WeChat is very popular, and more people use it to______ each other.     A. depend on     B. communicate with   C. believe in   D. communication with(  )13.Wow! You _______ dinner! Let’s eat now.      A. cook     B. are cooking    C. will cook     D. have cooked  (  )14. -- ________ you the book       to the library yet? --Yes, I have.    A. Have; returned; /   B. Did; return; back    C. Did; return; /  D. Have; returned; back (  )15.--Mobile phones really influence people’s life.  --________.      A. Mainly    B. Exactly    C. Simply      D. Mostly二、完形填空。（10分） Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ___1____development of the big cities. A ___2____ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s___3____for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___4____bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people___5____fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___6____ people, who were born in the 1980 s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ____7___of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is___8______in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help___9____the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of____10____in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.1.A. harmful      B. sudden     C. slow      D. healthy2.A. report      B. suggestion     C. rule      D. plan3.A. preparation     B. love      C. search      D. worry4.A. repairing      B. locking     C. choosing     D. pushing5.A. will made    B. have made     C. are making     D. are made6.A. strong      B. young      C. old      D. weak7.A. corner      B. line      C. top      D. side8.A. going up      B. giving away   C. coming over  D. putting off9.A. experience     B. improve     C. discover     D. separate10.A. space      B. money      C. air       D. time三、阅读理解。（20分）A Here is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20 million years ago,the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea,swam up the Changjiang River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kindvS of dolphins because the Changjiang River has many small pieces of earth in it. The small size helps to protect its eyes. However,because it has such small eyes,it can not use its eyes to find food. Instead,this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to find food. This makes it so unusual. About 2,200 years ago,there were thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River,but today,not many people can see the dolphins. Their population has dropped to 150. Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of people on the Chnagjiang River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大项) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesn’t have food to eat.Scientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water”, but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?1. The Baiji River Dolphin lives.     A. in the Yellow River        B. in the Nile River     C. in the Changjiang River      D. in the Huaihe River2. We can also call the Baiji River Dolphin “       ”.    A. panda in the sky        B. panda on the moon C. panda in the zoo        D. panda in the water3. What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins?   A. Its big nose.          B. Its small eyes, C. Its small ears.          D. Its small mouth.4. Why does the Baiji River Dolphin become fewer and fewer?    A. The new dam on the river.    B. The population of people has gone up. C. It has smaller eyes.        D. Both A and   5. Which is the best title of this passage? A. The Changjiang River      B. The Baiji River Dolphin  C. Population problems       D. The rising of populationBA famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year,the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average (中等) ，and they were not the best students at all. Well,guess what? At the end of the year,all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become the top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers' attitude (态度) .Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students,they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know? If you expect the best from people,they'll usually give you their best. A great leader said, "Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside,and you'll make him even worse. But treat a person like he's already a success,and you'll help make him the best he can be."The true story of 7-year-old Johnny has proved the words above. Johnny was a very naughty boy. His teacher got so angry with him that one day she said, "Johnny,you're the naughtiest boy in this class. I'm sure you'll never change. " The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of her class,she met Johnny after school and said, "Johnny,I've heard a lot about you!But do you know that I don't believe a word of it?" And every day after that,this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students in the class even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on,Johnny became a school leader. That's the power of the belief and attitude toward children.6. The professor started his research by .   A. telling the five students to work harder than ever before   B. teaching the five children himself   C. telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class   D. asking the five children to find a new teacher7. The five average students became top students mainly because of .   A. the professor's study   B. the change in the professor's attitude   C. the teachers' hard work   D. the change in the teachers' attitude8. Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?   A. To show the importance of encouragement.   B. To show that the boy was clever enough.   C. To let us know the famous boy.   D. To let us know how good his new teacher was.9. According to the story,we can learn that         .   A. the research began at the end of the school year   B. the students scored highest only because they worked hard   C. if you expect the most from people,you'll get the least   D. little Johnny liked his new teacher very much10. What does the passage mainly tell us?   A. If you want to get more,you should have new teachers.   B. Attitude and belief can change a person.   C. A professor's study can help you score highest.   D. Only teachers can make you a top student.四、词汇。（10分）We began      (小学教育的) school at the age of seven.Many people like to send emails. It is easy for them to      (交流) with each other.The city has a lot of parks and o      spaces. It’s a good place to live.She walked three b      down the street.You will r      the mistake you made in the future.It will be colder in the      (south) part of China next week.The air     (pollute) makes me feel sick.      you       (receive) any letters from him recently?He       (wake) up already.A big storm made it      (possible) for us to go out.五、任务型阅读理解。（10分） Do you have a QQ number? Many people like using QQ to chat online. In fact,QQ has changed a large number of Chinese people’s communication habits (习惯) . Do you know who invented QQ? It was Ma Huateng. Ma Huateng was born in 1971 in Guangdong. When he was very young,he showed a great interest in Astronomy (天文学) . However,he chose to major in Computer Science when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. In his eyes,Computer Science was closer to everyday life compared with Astronomy. He worked hard and became the best student in his class. Ma worked as a computer programmer in a company in Shenzhen for five years after he graduated in 1993. His job was not bad and he could make a lot of money every month. However,Ma left the company and started his own business in 1998. It was difficult in the beginning and he had to work hard every day. After he invented QQ,his business got better and better. It is said that now there are at least one billion people using QQ. It is a wonder that even he himself never predicted (预料) .In   1971Ma Huateng was   1   in Guangdong. When he was young, he was   2   in Astronomy.In   1989Ma Huateng   3     to Shenzhen University. He   4   to major in Computer Science because he thought it was   5   to everyday life.In   1993Ma Huateng   6   from the university.In   1998Ma Huateng started his   7   In the   8   it was difficult. After he   9   QQ, his business got better and better. QQ is a   10   in the world. 六、翻译句子。（10分）自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。 在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化。 我妹妹七岁时开始读小学。 我们应当采取行动来改善我们的生活条件。 事实上，我出生在背景并且从那时起我记住在那儿。 七、根据首字母提示补全短文。（15分）Plants are very important for living things. Life could not go on if there were n  1  plants. This is because plants can make food from air, w  2  and sunlight. A  3  and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and o  4  animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants a  5  us. If you look c  6   at the plants around you, you will find that there are two k   7  of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can m  8  seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed. some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit w  9   seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores. Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on w  10    and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.八、书面表达。（15分）世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请从获取信息的来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面，以“How life changes”为题写一篇短文。要求：1. 词数80-100