2022安庆高三第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题含答案

安庆市2022年高三模拟考试（二模）

英语试题

全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15.   B. £ 9.18.    C. £ 9.15.

答案是C。

1. Where should the boy look for his puzzle pieces?

A. In the toy box.  B. In the drawers.  C. In the case.

2. What does the woman think of the table?

A. It is not very old. B. It is very valuable. C. It is well kept.

3. How much will the woman pay in total?

A. $400.    B. $200.    C. $125.

4. What does the man seem to worry about?

A. Having to pay for the shirt.    B. Talking to the salesman.

C. Being misunderstood by the store.

5. What are the speakers likely to do tonight?

A. Watch a game.  B. Eat at a restaurant. C. Go shopping.

第二节（共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where are the speakers?

A. In the office.  B. At the grocery store. C. At home.

7. Who made the mess?

A. The woman.  B. The woman's sister. C. Their daughter.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why is the man in London?

A. For sightseeing.  B. For a business trip. C. For a family visit.

9. Which place will the speakers go to next?

A. Tower Bridge.

B. The London Eye.

C. Natural History Museum.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the main topic of the conversation?

A. A party.   B. A gift.    C. A dessert.

11. Where will the speakers meet?

A. In the kitchen.  B. In the dining room. C. In the bedroom.

12. What will the speakers probably do next?

A. Share a piece of cake.      B. Go to their friends' house.

C. Play a hiding game outside.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.   B. Boss and worker. C. Teacher and student.

14. What does Sandra plan to do?

A. Take a survey.  B. Offer free lunches. C. Organize concerts.

15. How does the man want to help seniors?

A. By getting them part-time jobs.

B. By making the lunch break longer.

C. By inviting people to give speeches.

16.What is the woman more concerned about?

A. Her future.   B. Having fun.   C. Being popular.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker's job?

A. A radio host.  B. A TV reporter.  C. A musician.

18. What does Yu Hongmei do now at a leading music school?

A. She is a student.  B. She is a professor. C. She is an assistant.

19. When did Yu Hongmei start attending college?

A. At age 13.   B. At age 16.   C. At age 19.

20. Where did Yu Hongmei win an award during college?

A. In Australia.  B. In America.   C. In France.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Book fairs can give a book lover an exciting rush. Here's a list of book fairs taking place in 2022.

F.R.E.S.H. Book Festival

FLORIDA, US Jan 6-8, 2022

It's a weekend of entertainment in the form of films, books, author presentations, focus groups, and good music. Writers visit F.R.E.S.H to network with fellow authors, meet with readers and fans, and sell books. There's something every reader is addicted to.

Havana Book Fair

HAVANA, CUBA Feb 4-11, 2022

Havana's 10-day International Book Fair features book sellers，poetry readings, children's activities, art exhibitions, and parties in the evenings.

Leipzig Book Fair

Leipzig, LITHUANIA Mar 17-20, 2022

Leipzig Book Fair is the most important get-together in the spring for the book and media industry, connecting readers with authors, publishers and media companies from Germany and around the world. They all visit Leipzig to experience a diversity of literature, discover innovations and gain new angles. It presents the spring's new releases, current themes, and trends. Also, it exhibits new German-language literature.

Brussels Book Fair

BRUSSELS, BELGIUM Mar 10-13, 2022

It's a non-profit event promoting books and reading to all audience since 2016. Each year it presents 255 exhibitors and 500 publishing houses, and 1,200 authors in meetings and dedications (题词). The event is visited by 72,000 visitors every year.

1. Which one would catch your eye if you are a music lover?

A. F.R.E.S.H. Book Festival. B. Havana Book Fair.

C. Leipzig Book Fair. D. Brussels Book Fair.

2. How long does Leipzig Book Fair last?

A. Three days. B. Four days.

C. Eight days. D. Ten days.

3. What is special about Brussels Book Fair?

A. It's open to all people. B. It's the most important.

C. It starts the latest. D. It's a charity activity.

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1. A2. B3. D

B

Getting computers to understand human body language is no simple task. Let’s break down the steps to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying.

First, the computer needs to see. So, it needs a camera. But a computer doesn’t see like we do, and it only gets a stream of data from the camera. So, software first has to recognize the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body. Some poor souls have to teach a computer what all of our different body parts look like in lots of different lighting conditions, and lots of different body types.

But understanding that an image contains an elbow, a knee, or a face doesn’t do much good. So, now the computer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands. Classifying emotions as body language and facial expressions is literally in our genes, so it comes pretty easily.

But computers need to see a ton of examples of any given kind of body language, then to be told what that body language is or means, and then they can, over time, and with more and more examples, identify that same or similar stance with that emotion.

If I’m a self-driving car approaching a crosswalk and I see an upheld hand in front of me, I can infer the human wants me to stop as they intend to cross the street. If I instead see that same human using the “move along” gesture, that’s a strong indication that they would prefer me to continue on my journey instead of waiting. A car has just read your body language.

4. What is the most important for computers to understand human body language?

A. A camera. B. A stream of data. C. Software. D. A lighting condition.

5. Why are emotions divided into body language and facial expressions?

ATo encourage people to know about genes. B. To make computers watch emotions closely.

C. To save the time of analysing a ton of data. D. To get computers to recognise them easily.

6. What does the underlined word “stance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Attitude. B. Meaning. C. Behavior. D. Expression.

7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. How Computers Read Body Language B. When Self-driving Cars Will Be Born

C. Why Emotions Are of Importance D. What the Unknown Future Holds

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4. C5. D6. B7. A

C

Climate breakdown threatens to cause a global food production crisis. The UN forecasts that by 2050, feeding the world will require a 20% expansion in global water use for agriculture. It is hard to see how agriculture can feed the population of the planet, let alone toward the end of the century and beyond. Agriculture is a major cause of climate breakdown, and both river and air pollution. Industrial fishing is similarly driving ecological collapse in seas around the world.

However, at this critical time, farming (a new kind of food technology) is creating astonishing possibilities to save both people and the planet. Farming will enable the return of vast areas of land and sea to nature, greatly reducing carbon emissions (排放物). It means an end to the employment of animals, a stop to overfishing, and a dramatic reduction in cutting down forests and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂). It is the best hope for stopping the destruction of the planet and, if it is done right, it means cheap and abundant food for everyone.

We are about to welcome one of the biggest economic transformations, of any kind, for 200 years. Arguments continue about plants against meat-based diets; however, new technologies will soon make these arguments irrelevant. Before long, most food will come neither from animals nor plants, but from micro-organisms (微生物).

Not only will food be cheaper, it will also be healthier. Due to the fact that farming creates food products built up from simple components rather than broken down from complex ones, hard fats and other unhealthy components can be screened out. Meat will still be meat, but it will be grown in factories rather than in the bodies of animals. Fats will still be fats, but food is likely to be better, cheaper and much less damaging to the living planet.

8. What is the major cause of sea ecological breakdown?

A. Food production. B. Global farming.

C. Industrial fishing. D. Climate breakdown.

9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about farming?

A. Its benefits. B. Its security. C. Its research. D. Its limits.

10. What will provide the majority of food in the near future?

A. Sea animals. B. Wild plants. C. Micro-organisms. D. Farm products.

11. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude to farming?

A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Unclear.

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8. C9. A10. C11. B

D

On October 16, 2021, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) successfully launched the Shenzhou 13 spacecraft using a Long March 2F rocket, carrying three People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) taikonauts (中国航天员) to the Tianhe core cabin module (CCM) (核心舱).

Shenzhou 13 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM, the first module of the China's Tiangong Space Station, which is currently under construction. The CNSA announced the names of the three crew members, commander Zhai Zhigang, and operators Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, in a press conference the day before lift-off. Wang becomes the first female astronaut to visit the space station. This mission is scheduled to last six months, compared to the previous crewed mission duration of 90 days, which makes this the longest Chinese human spaceflight.

The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz (联盟号飞船) in its design and technology but the Shenzhou is substantially bigger at 9.25m×2.8 m. The spacecraft's first flight was on November 19,1999, and its first crewed launch was the Shenzhou 5, which was launched on October 15, 2003, making China the 3rd country to demonstrate human spaceflight capabilities.

The spacecraft has three modules: a forward orbital module, a reentry capsule in the middle, and a back service module. The orbital module has room to store experiment equipment, and is a space for in-orbit habitation. The reentry module is the middle section of the spacecraft. This is where the crew sits for lift-off and reentry, and is the only part of the vehicle which makes it back to Earth. The service module holds the life support and equipment needed for the Shenzhou to function. The spacecraft also has two sets of solar panels, with a total area of 40 m2. One pair is found on the service module, and the other on the orbital module.

12. What is the main task of Shenzhou 13?

A. To fix the Tianhe core cabin module.

B. To build the Tiangong Space Station.

C. To carry three trained crew members.

D. To set a new record of spaceflight.

13. What can we say about the Shenzhou spacecraft?

A. It's similar to the Soyuz in some ways.

B. It's the largest spacecraft in the world.

C. It's last flight was on October 15, 2003.

D. It's spaceflight capabilities rank third.

14. What is vital to the taikonauts' living conditions?

A. The orbital module. B. The reentry module.

C. The service module. D. Powerful solar panels.

15. What message do we get from the text?

A. Science is developing extremely fast.

B. Space competitions are becoming common.

C. Spaceships are increasingly large.

D. China is growing into a space power.

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12. B13. A14. C15. D

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Recent research indicates that the ability to remain calm under pressure has a direct link with work performance. Talent Smart has conducted research on over a million people and found that 90% of top performers are skilled at managing their emotions in times of stress. ___16___.

Research conducted at the University of California found that people who focused daily on feeling grateful for what they’d experienced improved moods, energy, and physical health. ___17___, with them focusing the brain’s attention on something that is completely stress-free. Any positive thought will act to keep the brain's attention away from stress.

Taking regular time off to relax can help keep stress under control. Technology enables constant communication and the expectation that you should be available all the time. ___18___. Turning off work emails and mobile phones provides a break from these possible sources of stress.

___19___, so an adequate amount of sleep is essential. During sleep the brain ‘recharges’, organizing the day’s memories and storing or abandoning them, so that you wake up clear-headed. Self-control, attention and memory are all reduced without enough sleep.

The easiest way to make stress off-and-off lies in something that people do every day: breathing. The practice of focusing on breathing teaches the brain to let go of stressful thoughts for a while. Close the door and just sit in a chair and breathe. ___20___, which prevents the mind from wandering.

A. We should learn to take control

B. Sleep shortage raises stress levels

C. In addition, positive thoughts help reduce stress

D. However, this exposes people to stress more frequently

E. The goal is to spend the entire time focusing only on breathing

F. In the following section four effective ways to manage stress will be outlined

G. A big step in managing stress involves controlling your reactions to situations

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16. F17. C18. D19. B20. E

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's a lesson that I've returned to again and again throughout my writing career. To this day, I ___21___ think of Miss Dennis whenever I write a ___22___ that creates in words the ___23___ I want readers to see.

Take, for instance, this sentence: Miss Dennis always ___24___ a dark-colored, woolen skirt, a tailored white blouse and a black sweater thrown over her ___25___ and held together by a little pearl (珍珠) chain. Can you ___26___ her? I can.

But it was not Miss Dennis's ___27___ that made her differ from others. What really made her ___28___ was her deep commitment to ___29___ each student 's creative thinking. "The ____30____ of good writing," she told us over and over again, "is the writer's ability to find his own ____31____ voice and then use it to tell an ____32____ story. "Most of us had never known we had a story to tell, ____33____ a fun one. But soon the stories started ____34____ from some inner wellspring (源泉).

My usual ____35____ was to write like Colette on Monday, one of the Bronte sisters on Wednesday, and Mark Twain on Friday. Miss Dennis ____36____ me not to do that any more ____37____, "How will you find out what you have to say if you ____38____ trying to say what other people have already said? It's ____39____ that is important to good writing." I've  ____40____ these words because they were then, and are now, important to me.

21. A. seldom B. also C. even D. still

22. A. book B. sentence C. letter D. note

23. A. movie B. program C. picture D. match

24. A. wore B. bought C. borrowed D. rented

25. A. legs B. shoulders C. hands D. knees

26. A. persuade B. help C. consult D. see

27. A. appearance B. performance C. ability D. contribution

28. A. attractive B. famous C. popular D. special

29. A. inspiring B. believing C. finding D. observing

30. A. style B. form C. key D. goal

31. A. deep B. unique C. quiet D. soft

32. A. old B. unfortunate C. interesting D. easy

33. A. instead of B. in addition to C. judging from D. not to mention

34. A. flowing B. separating C. escaping D. disappearing

35. A. duty B. routine C. job D. task

36. A. invited B. forced C. told D. allowed

37. A. secretly B. seriously C. gradually D. generously

38. A. forget B. avoid C. keep D. stop

39. A. behavior B. responsibility C. patience D. thinking

40. A. remembered B. ignored C. confirmed D. admitted

【21~40题答案】

【答案】21. D22. B23. C24. A25. B26. D27. A28. D29. A30. C31. B32. C33. D34. A35. B36. C37. B38. C39. D40. A

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The “24 solar terms” are a vital part of the Chinese calendar, which has ___41___ (it) origin with the ancient Yellow River basin. The Chinese calendar ___42___ (include) “24 solar terms”provides detailed guidelines and timetable for agricultural ___43___ (activity).

A complete set of “24 solar terms” first ___44___ (appear) in an ancient book The Huainanzi in early Han Dynasty. These 24 solar terms were soon absorbed into The Taichu calendar, the first well documented calendar in ___45___ history of China.

The Chinese Agriculture Calendar is ___46___ (actual) a combination of the lunar and solar calendar systems. There ___47___ (be) 365. 2422 days in one “sidereal year” while 12 lunar months add up to 354 days. To make both the lunar calendar ___48___ the solar calendar agree, a leap lunar month needs to be added every 2 to 3 years. Since the early Han Dynasty, a lunar month without a major solar term ___49___ (adopt) as a leap month (闰月) .

With more far-reaching cultural exchanges, the “24 solar terms” have been known ___50___ people in other parts of the world and were added to the “UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage” list in 2016.

【41~50题答案】

【答案】41. its

42. including

43activities

44. appeared

45. the46. actually

47. are48. and

49. has been adopted

50. to
 

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）字数：102

第一节短文改错（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

l. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I love doing handwork. Three days ago, I visit my uncle's small factory what produced Chinese traditional carpets. I found it hard and more dangerous than I had thought. Workers used knives, scissors and other tool. With my uncle's permission, I gave it try. When I did it, the knife was very much close to my hand, so I had to be carefully. I did the same thing again and again. But it took me a lot of patience. It's easier said than did. I think my uncle is great and she is my good example.

【51题答案】

【答案】1.visit→visited
2.what→that/which
3.hard→harder
4.tool→tools
5.it后加a
6.去掉much
7.carefully→careful
8.But→And/So
9.did→done
10.she→he
 

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以My sports role model为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

1. 人物简介；

2. 选择的原因。

My sports role model

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【52题答案】

【答案】                                                                             My sports role model

Aileen Gu, also nicknamed "International Freestyle skier", was born to a Chinese mother and American father, from whom she first discovered her love for the sport. When she was young, she showed strong passion in skiing. She has devoted great effort to skiing and was admitted to the national team eventually. In 2015, just a few months after she reached her first World Cup podium, the San Francisco native announced she was switching to compete for China instead of the US—a controversial decision that thrusted her firmly into the spotlight. But what impresses me most is her wonderful performance in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, when she faced great pressure from the French competitor. It is with great courage, outstanding professional skills, and perseverance, that she overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition, becoming the world freestyle skiing champion.

Owing to that, her spirits will never stop influencing me, pushing me to work hard to achieve my goal. Aileen Gu has set an excellent example to us that whatever difficulties and ordinary appearance we have, or however frequently we are defeated, we can achieve what we pursuit in our life, as long as we are not disheartened and go on with our dreams.