2021年福建省宁德市初中毕业班第一次质量检英语试题

这是一份2021年福建省宁德市初中毕业班第一次质量检英语试题，文件包含英语试题doc、此份为准九年级英语质检听力及答案docx、答题卡doc等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

宁德市2021年初中毕业班第一次质量检测
英 语 试 题
（满分：150分 考试时间:120分钟）
1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1—65题）和第Ⅱ卷（66—91题）两部分。
2．卷Ⅰ（1—60题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。
3．卷Ⅰ（61—65题）和卷Ⅱ（66—91题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。
4．在本试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷 ( 105分)
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）


1. A. B. C.



2. A. B. C.



3. A. B. C.



4. A. B. C.



5. A. B. C.


第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is Alice’s favorite subject?
A. History. B. Chinese. C. Physics.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. How much money will the woman give away(捐赠)?
A. $ 50. B. $ 950. C. $ 1,000.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What job will the woman choose in the future?
A. A dancer. B. An astronaut. C. An interpreter.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Why did the man look unhappy?
A. Because he lost his hearing.
B. Because he had a fight with his neighbor.
C. Because the loud noise almost drove him mad.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. How will they go to the museum?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
11.When will they meet?
A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. How will Millie encourage more people to protect the environment?
A. By giving reports.
B. By writing articles.
C. By making newspapers.
13. Where might the speakers go after class?
A. To the club. B. To the library. C. To the classroom.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What are they mainly talking about?
A. The importance of English.
B. The ways of learning English.
C. The pronunciation of English.
15. What is the probable relationship(关系) between the two speakers?
A. Grandma and grandson. B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
Yueju Opera
l One of the major Chinese operas, known as “Chinese drama” 66 .
l Famous for its beautiful singing.
History of its development
In the late 67 century
l It started in Zhejiang Province as a form of public entertainment.
l The singing words were 68 mainly from conversations.
In the 69 of the same century
l Farmers began to make money by singing in the village in springtime.
Over the years
l Singing words became the basic source materials for Yueju opera.
l Artists began to wear clothes with 70 colors and use some instruments in their performances.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第66-70小题上。
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
16. Many people find that drinking milk at night helps ____ to sleep well.
A. him B. her C. them
17. --Maria, what’s your favorite ____?
--Orange. Two thirds of my clothes are orange.
A. fruit B. drink C. color
18. --Mom, why do we ____ order food on apps?
--My baby, I’m afraid take-away food is not good for our bodies.
A. seldom B. sometimes C. always
19. As we know, more than 80% of China’s cotton is produced ____ Xinjiang these years.
A. in B. by C. for
20. --Erick, is everything OK with you when your parents are on business?
--Yes, don’t worry about me. I ____ look after myself well.
A. can B. may C. must
21. We can usually see the sign of ____ in the reading room.




A. B. C.
22. Drugs are harmful to people. We must ____ them.
A. come up with B. get used to C. keep away from
23. --Have you heard of the China-US high-level strategic dialogue on March 18th, 2021?
--Certainly, I ____ what Chinese officials said. They are really Chinese idols(偶像).
A. am angry with B. am proud of C. am strict with
24. --When will we get to Xiapu Cherry Valley (樱花谷)?
--I don’t know ____ it will take. You may ask Lily.
A. how often B. how far C. how long
25. You mustn't drive a car on the road ____ you get a driver's licence.
A. if B. unless C. since
26. --Have you seen the funny and moving movie, Hi, Mom?
--I ____ it three times when I was in Fuzhou.
A. saw B. was seeing C. have seen
27. The 2022 Winter Olympics ____ in China. I hope the Chinese athletes will win more medals for our country.
A. held B. are held C. will be held
28. –ATL(新能源) has taken the leading position in the battery industry.
-- ____. It offers more job opportunities.
A. So it is B. So it has C. So has it
29. --Do you know Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan, Fujian Province?
--Yes, he is a hero ____ guarded our nation.
A. who B. which C. what
30.--I’m not sure ____.
--Me, either. Let’s ask him on WeChat where to see him off.
A. when Daniel is leaving
B. whom Daniel is traveling with
C. whether Daniel is going to Shanghai by train or by ship
Ⅲ 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I had a very special teacher in high school. Her husband unexpectedly died of a heart disease. About a week after his 31 , she shared some of her thoughts with a classroom of students.
As the late afternoon sunlight came in 32 the classroom windows and the class was nearly over, she moved some things aside on her desk and sat down there. With a gentle look of reflection (沉思) , she said, “Before class is over, I’d like to share with you a thought that has 33 to do with our class today, but I think it’s very important. Each of us is put here on earth to learn, share, love and enjoy. None of us knows 34 this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away at any moment.”
Her eyes beginning to water, she went on: “So I’d like you all to 35 . From now on, on your way to school, or home, find something beautiful to 36 . It doesn’t have to be something you see, it could be a scent (气味) — perhaps of newly baked (烘焙) bread coming out of someone’s 37 , or it could be the sound of the soft wind slightly touching the leaves in the trees ...”
The class was completely quiet. We all picked up our books and went out of the room one by one 38 . That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from school than I had in a whole term.
Take notice of something 39 on your lunch hour today. Go barefoot (赤脚) or walk on the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we often 40 , but the things we didn’t do.
31.A.illness B.death C.accident
32.A.over B.across C.through
33.A.nothing B.something C.everything
34.A.where B.when C.what
35.A.make a promise B.take a breath C.have a meeting
36.A.see B.enjoy C.notice
37.A.study B.kitchen C.bedroom
38.A.silently B.rapidly C.exactly
39.A.proper B.delicious C.special
40.A.remember B.forget C.regret
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共40分）
(A)
In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle (原则上), be banned in primary and secondary schools. Now, Gao Xiaojun is interviewing some students. Let’s listen to their ideas.



Xu Xiaohe

Using phones often is a distraction (干扰) from our study. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us. In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones. It aims to protect our eyesight, make sure we focus on our work and prevent us from becoming addicted (上瘾的) to the Internet and online games.


Li Zihan

I feel differently. I believe that a mobile phone ban is too simplistic for a generation (一代人) that has grown up with mobile phones. Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use our phones effectively to help with our studies. This might be the best way to deal with technology in modern times.

Ge Ziqi

Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food. If I can’t take my phone with me, I’ll have to buy my own bicycle. Because I need to use a bike-sharing app every day to travel between my home and school. So I think the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of school.
41. According to Xu Xiaohe, ______________ is NOT the aim of the phone ban.
A. protecting students’ eyesight
B. making sure students focus on their work
C. teaching students to use their phones effectively
D. preventing students from becoming addicted to the online games
42. Who most probably supports the phone ban according to the interviews?
A. Gao Xiaojun. B. Ge Ziqi. C. Li Zihan. D. Xu Xiaohe.
43. Li Zihan agrees that ______________.
A. a phone is bad for the students’ studies
B. everyone may use the phones everywhere
C. students should master self-management skills
D. students can play computer games on the phones
44. For Ge Ziqi, the phone ban will have more influences on ______________.
A. life at school B. study in class
C. life outside of school D. shopping online
45. What’s the best title of the text?
A. The advantages of the phone ban. B. Some opinions about the phone ban.
C. The disadvantages of the phone ban. D. Some interviews with the students.
（B）
Happy Rain on a Spring Night

Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The town’s heavy with blooms.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
(Notes：mute无声的；moisten使……湿润；lane小路；loom 隐现；saturated 渗透的；dawn 黎明；)
When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification(拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing (农耕) season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking (寻求) to be known.
In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, indicating (暗示) that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom (盛开) after the rain.
46. The poet Du Fu died when he was ___________ years old.
A. 58 B. 57 C. 67 D. 68
47. What’s the main idea of the poem according to the text?
A. The poet’s love for rain. B. The poet’s love for spring.
C. The poet’s care for farmers. D. The poet’s care for the field.
48. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
①wind ②snowstorm ③cloud ④rainbow ⑤thunder
A．② ③ ④ B. ② ④ ⑤ C. ① ④ ⑤ D. ① ③ ⑤
49. “________________” can be matched with the underlined (划线的) sentence.
A. Good rain knows its time right B. It will fall when comes spring
C. With wind it steals in night D. Mute, it moistens each thing
50. Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line of the poem?
A. To introduce the poem. B. To describe the rain’s smartness.
C. To show the farmer’s busy plowing. D. To tell the proper time of rain coming.
(C)
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei, 64
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced(说服) parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.

Mao Xianglin, 62
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.

Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.
51. What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. leave B. serve C. dislike D. build
52. What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text?
A. He works as a teacher in the village.
B. He did two things to help the villagers.
C. He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
D. He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
53. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text?

A. B. C. D.
①-Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③- Paragraph 3 ④-Paragraph 4
54. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph?
A. To praise the spirits of model workers.
B. To show great achievements against poverty.
C. To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D. To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty.
55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B. The per capita income in the village was more than ¥500 in the 1990s.
C. The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
（D）
After traveling more than seven months in space, Tianwen 1 is one step closer to Mars! Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe, successfully entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet.
A small step on the red planet will be a big step for human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars exploration missions since October 1960, but only 19 of them have been successful, according to China Daily. It’s China’s first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather ambitious. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve“orbiting, landing, and roving (环绕，着陆，巡视)”all in one journey, which will make the country the world’s first to achieve all three goals with one probe, mission scientists said.
Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result mainly depends on the “breathtaking (惊险的) seven minutes” to make sure Tianwen 1 land safely, according to the Global Times.
February was Mars month. NASA’s Perseverance Rover (毅力号火星车) landed on Mars on Feb 19, and China’s Tianwen 1 and United Arab Emirates’ Hope Probe have arrived within orbit of the red planet. Although the three countries started their Mars journeys at almost the same time, their missions vary. Hope Probe successfully entered the orbit of Mars on Feb 9. Perseverance will collect samples (样品) of rock and soil for further research. Tianwen 1’s ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will carry out scientific research on Mars’ soil, environment, water and so on.
“When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude (量) of the resources and timeline required will take global action,” a US official said, highlighting (强调) the importance of international cooperation (合作) in space.  
56. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve __________ to set a record in Mars exploration.
A. landing a rover on the red planet
B. bringing back samples from Mars
C. staying in orbit around Mars for months
D. orbiting, landing and roving with one probe
57. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to __________.
A. B. C. D.
Hope Probe Perseverance Mars Tianwen 1
58. What’s the biggest challenge that Tianwen 1 is facing in space?
A. Achieving a safe landing.
B. Lack(缺乏) of the resources and timeline.
C. Collecting samples of rock and soil.
D. Completing entering the orbit of Mars.
59. What can we learn about Tianwen 1?
A. It is expected to land on Mars in May or June.
B. It will spend 10 months preparing for its landing.
C. It’s one of the 46 successful Mars exploration missions.
D. It’s the world’s first probe to enter the orbit around Mars.
60. What can we infer (推测) from the US official’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Space exploration calls for global cooperation.
B. There are risks (危险) in exploring other planets.
C. Tianwen 1 will reach other planets besides Mars.
D. Exploring space takes considerable (相当大的) time and resources.
第二节 （E）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t had good harvests for years.
“If God lets me control the weather, then everything will get better,” he complained. “I’m a farmer. 61 ”
“Well, I give you one year,” God said. “You will be in charge of all kinds of weather. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.”
On hearing this, Joe was excited and immediately shouted, “Sunny!” 62 He was pleased and shouted again, “Rain!” The sky was covered with dark clouds right away, then after a while, heavy rain poured down.
Watching the seeds (种子) growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops, Joe felt very satisfied. 63 He went to the field to get his crops. But his heart suddenly sank when he found the strong crops even hadn’t grown a grain (谷粒). 64
Once again, God heard him. “Do you want to know why you still don’t get the good harvest you want?” God asked. “That’s because you never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow and ice, or anything that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger. 65 ”
After he realized this, Joe asked God to take back the power. It proved only through life’s challenges would we harvest the fruit of life.
A. Then, the harvest season came.
B. Suddenly the clouds went away.
C. He was quite confused and started to cry.
D. Without strong roots, of course the crops won’t grow any fruit.
E. I know what’s the best for crops (庄稼) to grow than God does.
第Ⅱ卷 (45分)
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 对方跟你说“Happy New Year”, 你可以这样回答：
.
72. 假如你是Jane，接电话时你会这样说：
Hello, .
73. 在餐馆结账时，你会这样对服务员说：
?
74. 你因伤不能参加今天的比赛，感到很遗憾，可以这样说：
!
75. 你想知道今年宁德的人口数量，可以这样问：
this year?
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。





76
77
78
79
80

76. be, in 77. every day
78. not, as...as 79. necessary
80. ring, when
VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Year of the Ox has come. In China, you will find various ox figures made of gold, 81 /wʊd/, plastic, paper and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return.
But why was the ox 82  /ˈtʃəʊzn/ to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖)? Centuries ago, most people made their living through 83 (farm). The ox was used to help plow, cultivate(耕种) 84 carry heavy things. The ox 85 /pleɪz/ an important part in Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese poets and 86 (write) often described the ox in literature. In the Book of songs(《诗经》) , the 87 (old) existing (存在的) collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.
The ox is considered as 88 symbol of earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture. When someone does something 89 (success) through hard work, people often use “niu ” to describe him or her. So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to 90 hard-working. “They never try to be the center of attention and do not look for praise,” the website China Highlights noted. 
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 你校英语俱乐部拟举办以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，从身体健康、心理健康两方面写一篇英语演讲稿。
How to Be a
Healthy Student

physical health：
healthy eating habits,
have a good sleep,
…
mental health:
be happy,
talk with,
…
In short,
...








要求：词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
短文必须包括上述要点，可恰当发挥；意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
How to Be a Healthy Student
Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Health is important for students.

Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.