2022年人教版九年级中考语法讲解和练习-名词+数词学案（无答案）

 2022年人教版九年级中考语法讲解和练习名词名词    【可数名词】可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a 复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch—watches。(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，  如：country—countries。请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。 如：monkey--monkeys。 (4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es， 如：knife—knives。  2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep—sheep，fish—fish，deer—deer，Chinese—Chinese，Japanese—Japanese 3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth—teeth，foot—feet(2)man—men，woman—women，policeman—policemen,Frenchman—Frenchmen请区别：German（德国人）—Germans     (3)child—children            常以复数形式出现的名词：people（人），clothes（衣服），trousers（裤子） glasses（眼镜），这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。 如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.   5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。如：news（消息），maths（数学），physics（物理）  如： No news is good news.      6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。  如：How many________ are there in your pencil-box? (knife)    【不可数名词】常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。应特别记medicine，news，work，homework，housework，money，chalk，weather，cotton，wood 2.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：Some bread__________over there. (be)  3.常用how much，much，a little，little，a lot of，some，any等来修饰不可数名词。 4.常用a piece of，a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义，bread仍为不可数名词，不加s，而piece则可加s。即：Two pieces of bread 请区别：可数名词也可用量来表示， 如：三箱苹果Three boxes of apples    例： 1、These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be)           2、Could I have three ___________, please？A.piece of bread  B.piece of breads  C.pieces of bread  D.pieces of breads  【名词的格】 名词所有格的构成方法：在名词后加“'s”。如：Tom→Tom's译为“…的”，若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“'”即可。如：Teachers' Day , two weeks' holiday， 而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加's 。如：Children's Day                  【注】关于名词所有格，应掌握以下几点：     1.可用名词所有格表示地点。 如：my aunt's 我姑姑家。 go to the doctor's 去医生家。     2.表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加 's    如：Lucy and Lily's 露西和莉莉的       3.掌握词组：a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩      a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 Eg：(    ) The white shirt is_____ and the blue one is_____.   A. Kate, my  B. Kate's, mine  C. Kate, mine   D. Kate's,my  【对点专练】(    ) 1. The post card is sent by _________.A. a friend of my father      B. a friend of my father's C. my father friend       D. my father friend's(    ) 2. Please remember to give the horse some tree________.A. leafs    B. leaves    C. leaf   D. leave(    ) 3. He gave us_________ on how to keep fit.A. some advices  B. some advice  C. an advice  D. a advice(    ) 4. What_________ lovely weather it is!A. /     B. the    C. an   D. a(    ) 5. –Would you like_________tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two__________.A. any, bottles of orange     B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges     D. few, bottle of oranges(    ) 6. He is hungry. Give him _________ to eat.A. two breads        B. two piece of bread   C. two pieces of bread      D. two pieces of breads(    ) 7. John bought_________for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes        B . two pair of shoe   C. two pair of shoes       D. two pairs shoes(    ) 8. –How many ________ have you got on your farm?  –I've got five.A. sheeps   B. sheep    C. pig   D. Chicken(    )  9. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian   B. Australian   C. Japanese  D. American(    ) 10. Children should make_________ for old people in a bus.A. room    B. a room   C. rooms   D. the room(    ) 11. __________ Chinese people are __________ hard working people.A. /; a    B. We; the   C. The; the  D. The; a(    ) 12. There are sixty-seven________ in our school.A. women's teacher B. women teachers  C. woman teachers  D. women teacher(    ) 13. –Is the broom under ___________ desk? –No, it's under__________.A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine  C. teacher's; me  D. the teacher's; mine(    ) 14. The football under the bed is__________.A. Lily and Lucy  B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy  D. Lily and Lucy's(    ) 15 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another__________?A. one    B. game    C. programme  D. piece    2022年人教版九年级中考语法讲解和练习数词  数词考点一： 基数词1.从句子成分分析，基数词可在句中用作主语，宾语，表语等。Three of them are Chinese. （主语）I need two of them. （宾语）The number of students in our class is fifty. （表语）2.表示年，月，日。 Cristiano Ronaldo was born on February 5th, 1985. 3.表示编号。  I live in Room 203.4.表示时间几点钟，几点过几分。 It is two o’clock right now.5.用于四则运算。    Three plus two is five. 6.表示百分数。More than ninety percent of the information on the Internet is in English.考点二： 序数词1.表示编号。 Stephy sits in the third row.2.表示日期。 The incident happened on September 11th.3.主要用作定语，表语，前面要加定冠词the。 The eleventh lesson is not that difficult.He is always the first one to arrive at the office.考点三：分数，百分数，倍数等的用法1.分数的表达法：分数在英语中通常是借助基数词和序数词共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。four fifths 五分之四    three tenths 十分之三2.百分数的表达法：百分数用基数词加上percent表达6% —— six percent   0.2% —— zero point two percent3.倍数的表达法：两倍时使用twice，三倍和三倍以上使用基数词+ timesThis room is twice as big as that one.This tree is three times as tall as that one. 对点练习(    ) 1. –How many students are there in your newly built school?–Two _____ in _____ classes.A. thousands; four    B. thousands; fourth   C. thousand; forty   D. thousand; the fortieth (    ) 2. –Where are the boys?    –They are in _____.A.Room 301        B. the Room 301      C. the 301 Room      D. 301 Room   (    ) 3. –_____ will your brother be back? –I’m not sure, maybe in _____.A.How soon; one hour and a half   B. How soon; one hour and half      C. How long; one hour and half hours  D. How long; one hour and a half   (    ) 4. –Of all the _____, I like Mrs Black best.       –Me, too. She is always the _____ person to give a hand to others.A.woman teachers; one     B. women teachers; one      C. woman teachers; first    D. women teachers; first  (    ) 5. About _____ of the engineers in my company seem to be in their _____.A.second-nines; fourties    B. two-ninths; forties      C. second-ninths; fortieth    D. two-nineths; fourtieth  (    ) 6. About _____ of that country _____ by snow.A.Second thirds; is covered    B. Two thirds; is covered      C. Two thirds; are covered    D. Two third; covers  (    ) 7. –How many friends will come to your _____ birthday?       –About _____.A.fifteen; fifteen      B. fifteenth; fifteenth      C. fifteen; fifteenth     D. fifteenth; fifteen  (    ) 8. –This is the _____ time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.–Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it. A. first   B. second   C. third   D. fourth  (    ) 9. Because of Project Hope, _____ children have better lives.A.thousand  B. thousands   C. thousand of D. thousands of(    ) 10. John, _____ up now or we will miss the earliest bus.A.get   B. getting   C. got   D. to get(    ) 11. Lily is _____ years old. She had her _____ birthday party yesterday.A. nine; nine  B. nine; nineth  C. ninth; nine  D. nine; ninth(    ) 12. In our city _____ of the people _____ to Han Nationality.A.three fifths; belong     B. three fifth; belong       C. three fifths; belongs     D. three fifth; belongs(    ) 13. –I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.    – _____.A.Have a good time     B. It doesn’t matter    C. You are welcome     D. Thanks a lot(    ) 14. The old man began to learn to swim in his _____.A.fifties   B. fifty    C. fifth   D. fiftieth(    ) 15. _____ of the teachers in our school are women teachers.Three quarter B. Two thirds   C. Second threes D. Three four