广东省广州市黄埔区2022年中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市黄埔区2022年中考一模英语试题（word版含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年初中毕业班综合测试（一） 英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1     . 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笫或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名， 同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2      . 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用椽皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3      . 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4                . 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago, my dad suffered from a serious heart disease. He was unable to work at a steady job, 1    he wanted to do something anyway. So he decided to volunteer at 2    local hospital. My dad loved children. It was a perfect job for him. In that job, he would talk to them, play 3 them, and give comfort to them.One of his kids was a girl with a disease that paralyzed （使瘫痪） her from the neck down. She couldn5t do 4    , and she was very upset. My dad decided to help the girl 5   , He started visiting her, bringing some paints, 6   and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began 7   , He didn't use his hands at all. Only his head would move. All the while he kept encouraging and telling her she 8 do it if she set her mind to.              Not so confidently, she began to paint using her mouth, and 9     she could paint very well in a short time. At last, they became friends. Soon after, the little girl left the hospital and my dad 10    left there because he became ill. Some time later, after he had recovered and returned to work, my dad was in the volunteer office one day and noticed the front door open. In came the little girl. But this time she 11  ! She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read “Thank you for 12     me when I was low.”Tears welled up in my father's eyes  13      he told us this story. He would say sometimes love is 14 than doctors. Love always gives people power and makes them better from heart. My dad, 15      loves every child in that hospital, has really made a difference. He is a great person.I.A. whenB. howeverC. whyD. but2. A. aB. anC./D. the3. A. inB. toC. fromD. with4. A. everythingB. anything  C. something D. nothing  5. A. himselfB. himC. herselfD. themselves6. A. brushingB. a brushC. brushD. brushes7. A. paintB.to paintingC. paintingD. painted8. A. mustB. had toC. couldD. might9. A. surprisinglyB. surpriseC. surprisingD. surprised10. A. alsoB. justC. onlyD. even11. A. walkB. was walkingC. has walkedD. would walk12. A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped13. A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however14. A. more powerfulB. powerC. powerfulD. most powerful15. A. whyB. whatC. whichD. who   二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）   阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1984, Steve McCurry was given a task to take photos of refugee camps（难民营） in Afghanistan. He had already walked around 30 camps but the situations were still quite 16    , Then at one camp, where a girls? school had been set up, McCurry 17  a girl with beautiful green eyes. They were so different from other human eyes. He couldn't help taking a photo of them.In her eyes, one can see an angle-like child, but mixed with the 18     of people during war. The girl made her first 19     on the cover page of a magazine in June, 1985. It soon caught worldwide attention and became the most popular photo of the magazine. It made such a great success that McCurry wanted to 20      for the girl 17 years after the photo was taken.The search was timely and 21     because that camp was shut down. McCurry spoke to hundreds of people. Some said that the girl was dead, while others 22      and pretended to be her. Finally, a man came up and gave hope to McCurry. The man said that he not only knew the girl but was willing to 23     her to him, although the area where she lived at that time was very dangerous in war.When they met again, McCurry knew that she was indeed the girl! However, he   was  24 , Is it possible for a face to grow aged this fast in only 17 years? Yes, war made it a 25              .Now many people know which name can match with the eyes: Sharbat Gula. 16. A. similarB. amazingC. specialD. friendly17. A. noticedB. missedC. watchedD. expected18. A. pleasureB. painC. pityD. proud19. A. memoryB. appearanceC. progressD. wealth20. A. thankB. waitC. lookD. pay21. A. difficultB. powerfulC. cheerfulD. expensive   22. A. reportedB. spreadC. liedD. talked23. A. receiveB. supportC. protectD. bring24. A. ashamedB. worriedC. excitedD. shocked25.A. storyB. realityC. secretD. dream   三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）   阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Shawn and Thomas had always been good friends. They lived near each other, and they both loved sports. They played baseball, touch football, and kickball. They also liked to play soccer, shoot baskets and skate on a skateboard.When they were in the fourth grade, though, Thomas broke his leg in a soccer game. He had to stay in bed for two weeks.Shawn visited Thomas, but what was there to talk about? Shawn didn't like television or computer games. Thomas didn't like to sit and talk. After trying three times to start a conversation, Shawn gave up. He said, “Fm out of here.”For days, Shawn stayed at home, feeling ashamed for not visiting Thomas again. Thomas stayed home, too, feeling angry because Shawn wasn't visiting him. After two weeks, Shawn's mom spoke up. “It's time for you and Thomas to get back into action! That's why I spoke to Ms McNulty at the library. She has a job for you both” she said.Shawn said nothing.His mom continued, “There is a lot of work in library. People come and drop off books in bags and boxes. Someone has to carry the books to the storage room. Someone has to put them onto different shelves according to subject. You and Thomas can be a team again.”“No, we can't!” said Shawn. “He and I don't want a job," However, Shawn’s mom wouldn't take "No" for an answer.  Sure enough, once the boys began, things changed. Shawn felt strong as he carried bags and boxes through the library. Working in the storage room, Thomas felt useful again. In fact, one day Thomas said, “Between you and me, Shawn, this isn't so bad." Shawn smiled and agreed. They were a good team again.   Shawn and Thomas both loved.A. talking               B. watching TV C. sports         D. computer games   Why did Shawn's mom speak to Ms McNulty?   Because she wanted to find a job for herself there.   Because she hadn't seen her for a long time.   Because Ms McNulty is Thomas's mother.   Because she wanted a chance for the boys to work together.   Which sentence best describes a lesson of the story?   Friends must have same and different hobbies.   Children should not say “No" to parents.   Teamwork can make friendship stronger.   It is no fun staying in bed and doing nothing.(B)Have you ever stared at a map of the world and thought why it looks like this? If you have, you are not alone.The Continents and OceansA Brave GuessIn the late 1800s, a scientist named Alfred Wegener was interested in studying the map. He came up with a brave guess. He thought that all the continents once formed one huge land. A single large ocean was around this super-continent.Floating “Ships”Why do the continents look this way? Scientists believe that natural forces under the earth make the continents move and form the lands and oceans this way.Over many, many centuries, slowly, the super-continent broke into two continents. One of them began to move to the north. Then it broke again, forming North America, Europe, and Asia. The gap between North America and Europe became part of the Atlantic Ocean.The second continent also broke apart to form South America, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. The continents were like floating ships at sea, moving to where they are nowadays.Finding EvidenceIt sounds unbelievable, but scientists have found evidence to support the guess. Firstly, it is the fossils. Ancient plants and animals of the same type were discovered both in South America and in Africa. Did they develop at the same time in two faraway places? It seems unlikely. Biologists believe that there must have been land bridges or other land connections that are unseen now.The coastlines of the continents also seem to fit together. The east coast of South America can fit into the lower west coast of Africa. The east coast of North America matches parts of Africa and Europe's coasts. It seems as if they fit together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle （拼图）.Mountain rocks help explain the truth, too. Scientists has recognized a mountain chain that is more than four hundred million years old. It runs down the eastern part of Greenland and western Norway. Then it goes through north-west Scotland and Ireland before it reaches western Canada. Finally, it finds its way to north-west Africa.    We can learn from the passage that Alfred Wegener   was a scientist who enjoyed painting maps.   carried out a lot of experiments for his research.   thought that all the continents were formed by a large ocean.   believed that there was only one piece of land in the world long ago.   Why does the author compare the continents to floating ships in Paragraph 5?   To show that the continents have different shapes.   To show that the continents need energies to move.   To show that oceans take up the greatest part of the world.   To show that the continents can move in different directions.   Which of the following is NOT the evidence?A. Fossils of plants and animals. B. Land bridges.C. Coastlines of the continents. D. A mountain chain. 32. Where is this article likely to be found?A. A novel. B. An advertisement.C. A travel guide. D. A scientific magazine.(C)In his lowest days when few people bought his records, Taiwan singer Steve Chou lived alone in Canada and did little. One day, he passed by a local CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.“My heart tells me that music is the thing I truly want to do, not for fame or money,“ Chou said. That's why we luckily have such a music genius, who has composed (作曲)lots of pop songs that are well known to everyone since then."Sometimes we need to get close to nature to look deeply into our souls and see what we really want to follow,” he said.Recently he has made public his latest work Lovers Genesis. In this album he explores human relationships in the Internet age. ^Technology itself is a good thing, but it depends on how you're going to use it,“ is Chou's advice to teenagers.Chou often gets his music ideas from trips. He has traveled to many places around the world and believes that learning a country's language is the best way to experience the culture behind it.Chou has worked hard on learning English to push forward his music career. He has flown to the UK to attend months-long English training schools three times. There he lived with local families and practiced daily conversations.“So I can easily read the English instructions on recording machines and communicate with the local music producers,” said Chou, “The music reviews of the US or British singers that I appreciate could help me learn and grow with them.”33. Which of the following about Steve Chou is in the correct time order?   He made public his work Lovers Genesis.   He passed by a local CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.   He composed lots of pop songs that are well known to everyone.   Few people bought his records.A. abed B. dbea C. aebd D. dacb34. Why did Chou fly to the UK to learn English?   Because he wanted to live in the UK.   Because his record company asked him to.   Because he wanted to sell his album in the UK.   Because he thought it would be helpful for his music career.35. Steve Chou may agree with the following EXCEPT that ______.  taking trips gives him some ideas of music  what we really need in heart is the most important  music can bring nothing else but fame and money  in Internet age, technology itself is not a bad thing36. What is Steve Chou like according to the passage?A. Kind and helpful. B. Proud and confident.C. Positive and hardworking.  D. Nice and humorous.(D)Washington County Free Library invites you to join our 2022 summer programmers. Whether you're looking for a new direction, education, or a fun experience, our programmers can help you take the first step. Cheek them out in the following chart or call for moreinformation.English Conversation Group Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve yourLearn to Code (编程)Learn how to create a game or design a webpage using free online resources that teach you how to code. It allows time to English. Learners of all levels are welcome.experiment and play. It is designed for adults    Age: All adultswith basic computer and Internet skills.    Bookings: Not required.      Age: 21 years above    Time & date: Thursday, Aug. 1st      Bookings: Not required.    Time & date: Wednesday, Aug. 28th 10:30 am to 12:00 am1:00 pm to 2:00 pm Young Creative ClubDo you love to write or express yourself through art? Come and join our creative club, share your ideas and make friends with people who are like you.Age: 11-15 years old     Bookings: Required. Call 073407 0009 to book your place.Time & date: Thursday, Aug. 1st4:30 pm to 5:30 pmGumtree Basics Come and learn about buying and selling products safely online through Gumtree. Basic computer and Internet skills are required.Age: All adults    Bookings: Required. Call 07 3407 0009 to book your place.Time & date: Tuesday, Aug. 13rd1:30 pm to 3:00 pm 37. What can we learn about English Conversation Group from the above chart?A. It is for old friends to meet together. B. It is a weekly activity.C. It is only for skilled English speakers. D. It lasts two hours each time.38. Which programme is suitable for teenagers?A. Young Creative Club B. Gumtree BasicsC. English Conversation Group D. Learn to Code39. What do the four programmers have in common?A. They are in August. B. They require bookings.C. They are for adults. D. They arc for beginners.40. Which of the statement is True according to the passage?   Young Creative Club well suits science minds.   You can learn how to create computer games on Aug 13th.   Both Learn to Code and Gumtree Basics require computer and Internet skills.   Gumtree Basics teaches learners how to make advertisements and sell products.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）    阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入46--50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Beautiful SmileWhen I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. 41    Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me.One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, while I was sitting silently in my seat. 42     I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.     43 It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. 44     The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue.One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember!Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 45      My suggestion is: smile at the world; and it will smile back.   Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.   At that moment, a girl entered the classroom.   I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.   If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.   Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to (46) k______ fit.During your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough (47) e_____ Girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruits. (48) D_____ enough water can improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers (49) s_____ at least 30 minutes a day exercising, five times a week. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel (50) r______. It can even help you sleep better at night and learn more effectively during the day! 第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51.我不明白他们为何对自由式滑雪如此疯狂。I can't understand: ______ ______ ______  so crazy about free skiing.52      .对Tom来说能够在中国学习是非常幸运的。 ______ very  ______ for Tom ______ ______ in China.53      .冰墩墩非常受欢迎，在冬奥会最后一天，近两百万个相关产品被抢购一空。Bing Dwen Dwen was  ______ popular  ______ two million related products out on the final day of the Olympic Winter Games.54       .昨晚我妹妹直到完成作业才从房间出来。Last night my sister ______ ______ out of her room______   she finished doing her homework.55      .现在学生的课后活动是多么丰富多彩啊！____________ __________ after-school activities the students have now! 第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）去学校前感到紧张，期待新学校在学校里1                    . 认识新的老师和同学们；2 .了解学校的规章制度；3                    .参观了校园；回到家中1                    . 制定学习和锻炼计划；2 . 你的感受,…・・假如你是李华，考上了一所理想高中。今天是开学的第一天，请根据以下要点提 示，写一篇英文日记，记录这一天的经历及感受。    注意：1.词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。