2022年广东省广州市中考英语仿真试卷（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年广东省广州市中考英语仿真试卷（word版含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，短文首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省广州市中考英语仿真试卷
一、语法选择
1．Last year I was very lucky to have a week's holiday.So I wanted to spend （1）　 　 in the best hotel I could find.That was （2）　 　 I chose The Haven in a country park.I thought I would be able to escape（逃离） problems and pressures（压力） of daily life.But，just 24 hours after （3）　 　 there，my wife and I（4）　 　 problems with the restaurant and security（安全）.
We were ready to return to our room when we saw two policemen （5）　 　 closely at the building outside.One of them showed us how （6）　 　 in through the windows into our room.It seems that the hotel has（7）　 　 locks on the windows.
（8）　 　 we were a little worried，our concerns（担忧） were forgotten（9）　 　 when we saw a good﹣sized bed，a flat﹣screen TV，a spa bath which more suggested a comfortable stay.
Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served（服务） low﹣fat meals：six days of rabbit food and only （10）　 　 meat and fruit.What had I let myself in for？Nobody had told us what the food （11）　 　 like before we booked.I ordered my breakfast （12）　 　 my will anyway，but I had waited forty﹣five minutes for it to arrive.This was not the service that I had expected.
That afternoon，when we returned from a tour around （13）　 　 university nearby，we found that nearly £200 was stolen from our room.The Haven refused（拒绝） to pay back the money.They claimed（声称） that they （14）　 　 not be responsible（负责任的） for any loss if our window was not locked.
My holiday was then a total failure.I thought a "haven" was sure to be a quiet and peaceful place.But in fact，I have experienced （15）　 　 stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week.

（1）A．it's
B．it
C．its
D．them
（2）A．since
B．when
C．because
D．why
（3）A．arrive
B．arrived
C．arriving
D．arrives
（4）A．experience
B．will experience
C．experienced
D．has experienced
（5）A．look
B．looking
C．looks
D．looked
（6）A．to climb
B．climbed
C．climb
D．to climbing
（7）A．not
B．no
C．don't
D．didn't
（8）A．If
B．Though
C．While
D．But
（9）A．more quickly
B．quick
C．quickly
D．quicker
（10）A．a few
B．a little
C．few
D．little
（11）A．were
B．are
C．was
D．is
（12）A．for
B．as
C．against
D．with
（13）A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
（14）A．will
B．had better
C．could
D．may
（15）A．most
B．many
C．much
D．more
二、完形填空
2．Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary （周年纪念日）.The couple used to be sweet.But now （1）　 　 had changed since they got married.The once loving couple had turned bitter.They fought over every little thing.Both of them hated the way things had changed.
Lisa was（2）　 　 for Mike to come home.She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary.She even imagined that her husband would bring her flowers.In this way，they could remember the old happiness again and forget all the （3）　 　 .
But her imagination was cut short when the phone in the bedroom（4）　 　 .
Lisa answered to the sound of a man. "Hello madam，I'm calling from the police station.Is this Mr.Mike Green's （5）　 　 ？" "Yes，it is!"
"I'm sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has （6）　 　.We got this number from his wallet.We need you to come and identify his body."
Lisa was shocked!How could this happen!She'd have died for another chance to mend every little fight!She lay and cried on the floor in pain.She lost her chance.Forever!
（7）　 　 ，there was a noise at the doorway.The door opened and Mike came in.
"My dear，it's a（8）　 　day today.My wallet was stolen."
"That's the best （9）　 　 I've ever heard，" Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were （10）　 　 .
（1）A．interests
B．things
C．habits
D．friendship
（2）A．searching
B．singing
C．waiting
D．starting
（3）A．fights
B．feelings
C．decision
D．love
（4）A．sounded
B．rang
C．knocked
D．made
（5）A．office
B．address
C．speaking
D．number
（6）A．lost
B．left
C．died
D．hurt
（7）A．Luckily
B．Slowly
C．Quietly
D．Suddenly
（8）A．nice
B．bad
C．cool
D．warm
（9）A．news
B．advice
C．lie
D．information
（10）A．looking
B．putting
C．watering
D．turning
三、阅读理解
3．The serious flood（洪水）has swept China's central Henan Province and Shanxi Province.More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.So when in the face of a flash flood，what should we do to keep safe？

Before a flood
Make an emergency kit（应急包）including water，canned（罐装的）food，a flashlight and first﹣aid kit Keep it in an easy﹣to﹣reach place.
Put your valuables（such as money，gold…）in waterproof（防水的）bags and keep them somewhere safe.
After a flood
Don't return home at once.Keep following the latest local news.
Remember that viruses（病毒）can spread after a flood.

During a flood
Look out for flood warnings.
Head to higher ground and stay there.
Don't try to walk or drive through flooded areas，as they can be deeper than you realize.
Leave your car as soon as possible.

（1）People can see things in the emergency kit EXCEPT（除了） 　 　.
A.a book
B.a flashlight
C.a bottle of water
D.both have
（2）When a flood comes， 　 　.
A.you'd better stay in your car waiting for help
B.you must take all your valuable things with you
C.go to a higher place to stay away from danger
D.keep still and wait for the help
（3）From the chart above，we know that 　 　.
A.we can easily see how deep the flooded areas are
B.we should protect ourselves from viruses after a flood
C.we should go home as quickly as we can when die flood is over
D.we should go to have fun at first to celebrate it


4．A Little Dilemma，also called A Love for Dilemma（小舍得），making people reflect on （反省） their own parenting skills and worries （育儿技巧和担忧）.
The TV play tells the story of two families with different parenting styles.One couple （夫妇） are the classic （典型的）"tiger parents" that ask their children always to be the best at everything.
In the TV play，the two families are trying to help their children in primary school get prepared for middle school，a quite important and competitive period （竞争期）.
"In China，the knowledge that students gain in the first year of middle school is often twice as much as what they learn in a primary school year.Also，competition among students often becomes serious as soon as they start their middle school life"，said Zhao，a middle school teacher in Beijing.
"I've made my son attend different after﹣school classes in hopes that he can do well in all his subjects and have more choices in the future.It is really difficult for him，but the fact is that everybody does this.We can't be the only different ones"，said Zhang，a mum of an eighth﹣grader in Chengdu.
"The important thing is that parents should face their fears，and not turn their fears into pressure （压力） on their children.Besides，it's not good to compare（比较） your children with other kids as that can hurt their pride deeply" said Wang，a parenting expert （专家）in Beijing.
（1）The story of the two families is written to 　 　.
A．lead into （进入） the topic
B．give a bad example
C．explain "tiger parents"
D．recommend the TV play
（2）Who is most probably （可能） a "tiger parent" according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Zhao.
B．Zhang.
C．Wang.
D．The writer.
（3）What did the expert mainly talk about in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．Fears of parents.
B．Learning skills.
C．Worries of children.
D．Parenting skills.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A．Zhang's son is willing to take after﹣school classes.
B．Wang is against comparisons between children.
C．Most children enjoy a relaxing life at middle school.
D．The children in the TV play can plan their studies by themselves.
5．Here is a story：A man sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）.Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎） to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on.However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
（1）The result of helping the butterfly out of chrysalis is 　 　.
A．it is not energetic to live
B．it loses the ability of flying
C．it struggles to survive
D．it needs another challenge
（2）People can succeed at last by 　 　.
A．being brave to face the difficulty
B．following others' footprints directly
C．having the best brothers and sisters
D．selling thing on their own
（3）What does the underlined word "mature" mean here in Chinese？ 　 　
A．放弃
B．努力
C．清醒
D．成熟
（4）Where can people probably read the text？ 　 　
A．In a story book.
B．In a magazine.
C．In a science book.
D．In a travel guide.
6．If you lose 12 times in a row （连续地），will you just give up？Dale Carnegie，a pioneer in public speaking and self﹣development，kept trying.And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States.The boy didn't see a train until he was 12 years old.In his teens，he usually had to get up at 3 a.m.every day to milk the cows in his family.When Carnegie first entered college，he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks.His mother encouraged him： "Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks？"
Carnegie tried to be more active in college.He joined the debate（辩论） team.But one after another，he lost 12 contests.The young man was very upset for a period of time.He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures.But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside.His hard work paid off at last.In 1906，Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known.The young man made his own words come true： "Believe that you will succeed，and you will."
In order to share his success，Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.His best﹣sellers include "How to Win Friends and Influence People" and "How to Stop Worrying and Start Living".More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages.They are still helping people on the way to success.
（1）After losing 12 times in a row，Dale Carnegie 　 　.
A．gave up public speaking at once
B．taught people the way to succeed
C．managed to find out solutions
D．tried to be good﹣looking
（2）Dale Carnegie changed his mind about his appearance after 　 　.
A．accepting his mother's suggestions
B．seeing a train in a college
C．being encouraged by his teacher
D．trying to be better in his dress
（3）How did Dale Carnegie improve his ability of debating？ 　 　
A．He lost his hope of living in the world.
B．He worked hard to practise more.
C．He succeeded in winning a contest.
D．He became a member of a debate team.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．Many people succeed because of Dale Carnegie's books.
B．Dale Carnegie is very generous and kind to help others.
C．Dale Carnegie's schools are popular with people.
D．Over 50 million of Dale Carnegie's books are sold out.

四、阅读填空
7．In 2011，Matthew Kaplan created the Be O.N.E.Project，an anti﹣bullying（反对恃强凌弱）program for middle school students.Radio Disney is going to present him with a Hero for Change Award.
REPORTER：Why did you create the Be O.N.E.Project ？
MATTHEW：Because of my brother.He used to a really confident kid，but now（1）　 　.
REPORTER：What tips do you give kids for dealing with bullies？
MATTHEW：The biggest thing is that（2）　 　.You are not as alone as you think.
REPORTER：Are there any stories you want to share with us？
MATTHEW：A few weeks ago .I was at a school in Virginia.There was a kid who said something very simple ，like "I don't usually feel like I have friends but this program really helped." After his words，about six people stood up and said sorry to that boy.I think（3）　 　.
REPORTER：How did it feel to get this Hero for Change Award？
MATTHEW：I was so surprised，because（4）　 　.To be a role model is great.
REPORTER：What advice would you give kids about being a hero for change？
MATTHEW：You should find the problems and take action to solve them.The action doesn't have to be big，and（5）　 　.You don't have to create an organization or go out and change the world.You can change your little corner of the world.

A．there are so many kids out there doing great things for other people
B．he is shy and quiet
C．it can be as simple as opening a door for someone
D．there are people who are there to help
E．it was probably a moment that changed his life
六、短文首字母填空
8．Bill，Bob and Jack （1）a 　 　 classmates and friends.They study at an international school.They study science，Chinese，English，math，history，geography，P.E.，art，music and computer.Bill （2）l 　 　Chinese，English and history.Bob is good at science，math and computer.Jack's favorite （3）s 　 　are P.E.，art and music.
The three boys all like sports.They think sports can make them （4）h 　 　 and strong.Sports can also help them relax after they have other subjects.They like（5）p 　 　basketball and soccer.They often play together after school.They can learn how to cooperate（合作）in the sports games.
七、完成句子，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
9．今天我们有许多工作要做。
Today we have 　 　　 　　 　　 　work to do.
10．你和那个农民谈话了吗？
Did you 　 　　 　 that farmer？
11．昨天我在农场骑了马。
I 　 　on the farm yesterday.
12．吉姆昨天去公园散步了。
Jim 　 　　 　　 　　 　at the park yesterday.
13．这位新同学让我带领他参观我们的学校。
The new student asked me to 　 　　 　　 　 our school.
八、书面表达
14．假如你是李华，本周三你们班将去杜甫草堂（Du Fu's Thatched Cottage）参观，你们打算邀请外教Jake一同前往。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下：
a.集合时间、地点及交通工具：早上9：00，在学校大门口乘公共汽车前往；
b.上午了解中国古代文化（China's ancient culture），观看茶艺表演，朗读杜甫诗词；
c.下午可做一些活动，如游戏、拍照等，4：00返校。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增添细节，以使短文连贯。
Dear Jake，
How is it going？
____________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua

2022年广东省广州市中考英语仿真试卷
答案与解析
一、语法选择
1．Last year I was very lucky to have a week's holiday.So I wanted to spend （1）　B　 in the best hotel I could find.That was （2）　D　 I chose The Haven in a country park.I thought I would be able to escape（逃离） problems and pressures（压力） of daily life.But，just 24 hours after （3）　C　 there，my wife and I（4）　C　 problems with the restaurant and security（安全）.
We were ready to return to our room when we saw two policemen （5）　B　 closely at the building outside.One of them showed us how （6）　A　 in through the windows into our room.It seems that the hotel has（7）　B　 locks on the windows.
（8）　B　 we were a little worried，our concerns（担忧） were forgotten（9）　C　 when we saw a good﹣sized bed，a flat﹣screen TV，a spa bath which more suggested a comfortable stay.
Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served（服务） low﹣fat meals：six days of rabbit food and only （10）　B　 meat and fruit.What had I let myself in for？Nobody had told us what the food （11）　C　 like before we booked.I ordered my breakfast （12）　C　 my will anyway，but I had waited forty﹣five minutes for it to arrive.This was not the service that I had expected.
That afternoon，when we returned from a tour around （13）　A　 university nearby，we found that nearly £200 was stolen from our room.The Haven refused（拒绝） to pay back the money.They claimed（声称） that they （14）　C　 not be responsible（负责任的） for any loss if our window was not locked.
My holiday was then a total failure.I thought a "haven" was sure to be a quiet and peaceful place.But in fact，I have experienced （15）　D　 stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week.

（1）A．it's
B．it
C．its
D．them
（2）A．since
B．when
C．because
D．why
（3）A．arrive
B．arrived
C．arriving
D．arrives
（4）A．experience
B．will experience
C．experienced
D．has experienced
（5）A．look
B．looking
C．looks
D．looked
（6）A．to climb
B．climbed
C．climb
D．to climbing
（7）A．not
B．no
C．don't
D．didn't
（8）A．If
B．Though
C．While
D．But
（9）A．more quickly
B．quick
C．quickly
D．quicker
（10）A．a few
B．a little
C．few
D．little
（11）A．were
B．are
C．was
D．is
（12）A．for
B．as
C．against
D．with
（13）A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
（14）A．will
B．had better
C．could
D．may
（15）A．most
B．many
C．much
D．more
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去年与妻子在酒店的糟糕经历。
【解答】（1）B 考查代词。it's它是；it它；its它的；them它们。此空位于动词spend后，用代词宾格作宾语，此空指代前文提到的"a week's holiday"，表单数，句意：所以我想在我能找到的最好的酒店度过。故选B。
（2）D 考查疑问词。since自从；when当…时；because因为；why为什么。根据"That was...I chose The Haven in a country park"可知，解释为什么选择这个地方，that's why"那是为什么"，故选D。
（3）C 考查动词。arrive动词原形；arrived动词过去式；arriving动名词或现在分词；arrives动词三单形式。after是介词，后接动名词，句意：但一到那里，我和妻子就遇到了餐厅和安保方面的问题。故选C。
（4）C 考查动词时态。experience动词原形；will experience一般将来时；experienced一般过去时；has experienced现在完成时。整段描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，句意：但一到那里，我和妻子就遇到了餐厅和安保方面的问题。故选C。
（5）B 考查动名词。look动词原形；looking动名词；looks动词三单形式；looked动词过去式。根据"We were ready to return to our room when we saw two policemen....closely at the building outside"可知，此处指看见警察正在仔细察看外面的大楼，用see sb doing sth表示"看见某人正在做某事"，故选B。
（6）A 考查动词不定式。to climb动词不定式；climbed动词过去式；climb动词原形；to climbing to+动名词。how+动词不定式作动词show的宾语，故选A。
（7）B 考查形容词。not不；no不，后接名词；don't一般现在时的助动词；didn't一般过去时的助动词。此空位于has后，不能用助动词，排除C和D选项。此空后接名词locks，应填no，故选B。
（8）B 考查连词。If如果；Though尽管；While当……时；But但是。"we were a little worried"与"our concerns（担忧）were forgotten…"是让步关系，句意：虽然我们有些担心，但当我们看到一张大床，一台平板电视，一个温泉浴时，我们很快就忘记了我们的担心，这更表明了这是一个舒适的住宿。故选B。
（9）C 考查副词。more quickly更快速地，副词比较级；quick快速的，形容词原级；quickly快速地，副词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级。此空修饰动词forgotten，要用副词修饰，无比较之意，句意：虽然我们有些担心，但当我们看到一张大床，一台平板电视，一个温泉浴时，我们很快就忘记了我们的担心，这更表明了这是一个舒适的住宿。故选C。
（10）B 考查短语。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词。根据"Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served（服务）low﹣fat meals"可知，此处介绍这家提供的伙食不好，所以是只有一点点的肉，修饰不可数名词meat，要用a little，故选B。
（11）C 考查动词。were一般过去时，主语是复数形式或第二人称；are一般现在时，主语是复数形式或第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；is一般现在时，主语是单数形式。the food是单数形式，排除A和B选项。描述过去发生的事情，句意：在我们预订之前，没有人告诉我们这里的食物是什么样子的。故选C。
（12）C 考查介词。for为了；as作为；against反对；with带有。根据"I ordered my breakfast…my will anyway"可知，此处指违背自己的意愿，故选C。
（13）A 考查冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示"一所大学"，表泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，句意：那天下午，当我们参观完附近的一所大学回来时，我们发现房间里有将近200英镑被偷走了。故选A。
（14）C 考查情态动词。will将；had better最好；could能够；may可能。根据"they…not be responsible（负责任的）for any loss if our window was not locked"可知，不可能对此负责，句意：他们声称，如果我们的窗户没有上锁，他们就不负责任何损失。故选C。
（15）D 考查形容词。most最多的；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据"than"可知，此处用比较级，句意：但事实上，我在那一天经历了比平时在办公室工作一周更多的压力和担忧。故选D。
二、完形填空
2．Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary （周年纪念日）.The couple used to be sweet.But now （1）　B　 had changed since they got married.The once loving couple had turned bitter.They fought over every little thing.Both of them hated the way things had changed.
Lisa was（2）　C　 for Mike to come home.She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary.She even imagined that her husband would bring her flowers.In this way，they could remember the old happiness again and forget all the （3）　A　 .
But her imagination was cut short when the phone in the bedroom（4）　B　 .
Lisa answered to the sound of a man. "Hello madam，I'm calling from the police station.Is this Mr.Mike Green's （5）　D　 ？" "Yes，it is!"
"I'm sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has （6）　C　.We got this number from his wallet.We need you to come and identify his body."
Lisa was shocked!How could this happen!She'd have died for another chance to mend every little fight!She lay and cried on the floor in pain.She lost her chance.Forever!
（7）　D　 ，there was a noise at the doorway.The door opened and Mike came in.
"My dear，it's a（8）　B　day today.My wallet was stolen."
"That's the best （9）　A　 I've ever heard，" Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were （10）　C　 .
（1）A．interests
B．things
C．habits
D．friendship
（2）A．searching
B．singing
C．waiting
D．starting
（3）A．fights
B．feelings
C．decision
D．love
（4）A．sounded
B．rang
C．knocked
D．made
（5）A．office
B．address
C．speaking
D．number
（6）A．lost
B．left
C．died
D．hurt
（7）A．Luckily
B．Slowly
C．Quietly
D．Suddenly
（8）A．nice
B．bad
C．cool
D．warm
（9）A．news
B．advice
C．lie
D．information
（10）A．looking
B．putting
C．watering
D．turning
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一对夫妇在婚后总是吵架。在结婚纪念日那天，妻子丽萨在等丈夫归来。突然接到一个电话，说是她的丈夫死了。就在她悲痛欲绝的时候，丈夫回家了。原来丈夫的钱包被偷了，这对于丽萨来说却是最好的消息。经历了这件事，他们夫妇两个终于明白了对他们来说，健健康康最重要。
【解答】（1）B.考查名词。A.interests兴趣，B.things东西，C.habits习惯，D.friendship友谊，根据 since they got married.可知，自从结婚后，现在情况（事情）有了变化，故选B。
（2）C.考查动词。A.searching搜查，B.singing唱歌，C.waiting等待，D.starting开始。根据She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary.可知丽萨正在等麦克回家，故选C。
（3）A.考查名词。A.fights打架，B.feelings感情，C.decision决定，D.love爱，根据上句She even imagined that her husband would bring her flowers.她甚至想象丈夫会给她送花。用这种方式，能想起过去的幸福，而忘记__，应该是一些争斗，故选A。
（4）B.考查动词。A.sounded听起来，B.rang铃响，C.knocked敲门，D.made制作。根据But her imagination was cut short（打断）when the phone in the bedroom.可知，卧室的电话铃响了。故选B。
（5）D.考查名词。A.office办公室，B.address地址，C.speaking说，D.number号码，结合语境，应该是警察问这是Green先生的号码吗？故选D。
（6）C.考查动词。A.lost丢失，B.left离开，C.died死，D.hurt受伤，根据We need you to come and identify（辨认）his body.可知，她的丈夫死了。故选C。
（7）D.考查副词。A.Luckily幸运地，B.Slowly默默地，C.Quietly安静地，D.Suddenly突然地。根据there was a noise at the doorway.可知，突然地，门外有响声。故选D。
（8）B.考查形容词。A.nice美好的，B.bad糟糕的，C.cool凉快的，D.warm暖和的。根据My wallet was stolen.可知，对麦克来说，今天是糟糕的一天。故选B。
（9）A.考查名词。A.news消息，B.advice建议，C.lie谎言，位置，D.information信息。根据I've ever heard.可知，这是丽萨听到的最好的消息。故选A。
（10）C.考查动词。A.looking看，B.putting放，C.watering浇，D.turning转，结合语境可知Lisa是眼里湿润的微笑着说，表示眼里含着泪的意思，用watering来表示。故选C。
三、阅读理解
3．The serious flood（洪水）has swept China's central Henan Province and Shanxi Province.More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.So when in the face of a flash flood，what should we do to keep safe？

Before a flood
Make an emergency kit（应急包）including water，canned（罐装的）food，a flashlight and first﹣aid kit Keep it in an easy﹣to﹣reach place.
Put your valuables（such as money，gold…）in waterproof（防水的）bags and keep them somewhere safe.
After a flood
Don't return home at once.Keep following the latest local news.
Remember that viruses（病毒）can spread after a flood.

During a flood
Look out for flood warnings.
Head to higher ground and stay there.
Don't try to walk or drive through flooded areas，as they can be deeper than you realize.
Leave your car as soon as possible.

（1）People can see things in the emergency kit EXCEPT（除了） 　A　.
A.a book
B.a flashlight
C.a bottle of water
D.both have
（2）When a flood comes， 　C　.
A.you'd better stay in your car waiting for help
B.you must take all your valuable things with you
C.go to a higher place to stay away from danger
D.keep still and wait for the help
（3）From the chart above，we know that 　B　.
A.we can easily see how deep the flooded areas are
B.we should protect ourselves from viruses after a flood
C.we should go home as quickly as we can when die flood is over
D.we should go to have fun at first to celebrate it


【分析】本文主要介绍了当山洪暴发时，我们应该做些什么来保证安全。
【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据"Make an emergency kit（应急包）including water，canned（罐装的）food，a flashlight and first﹣aid kit Keep it in an easy﹣to﹣reach place."准备一个应急包，包括水，罐装食品，手电筒和急救箱，放在容易拿得到的地方。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（2）C。细节理解题。根据"Head to higher ground and stay there."往高处走，待在那里。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（3）B。推理判断题。根据"Remember that viruses（病毒）can spread after a flood."记住，病毒可以在洪水过后传播。可知洪水过后，我们应该保护自己免受病毒侵袭。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
4．A Little Dilemma，also called A Love for Dilemma（小舍得），making people reflect on （反省） their own parenting skills and worries （育儿技巧和担忧）.
The TV play tells the story of two families with different parenting styles.One couple （夫妇） are the classic （典型的）"tiger parents" that ask their children always to be the best at everything.
In the TV play，the two families are trying to help their children in primary school get prepared for middle school，a quite important and competitive period （竞争期）.
"In China，the knowledge that students gain in the first year of middle school is often twice as much as what they learn in a primary school year.Also，competition among students often becomes serious as soon as they start their middle school life"，said Zhao，a middle school teacher in Beijing.
"I've made my son attend different after﹣school classes in hopes that he can do well in all his subjects and have more choices in the future.It is really difficult for him，but the fact is that everybody does this.We can't be the only different ones"，said Zhang，a mum of an eighth﹣grader in Chengdu.
"The important thing is that parents should face their fears，and not turn their fears into pressure （压力） on their children.Besides，it's not good to compare（比较） your children with other kids as that can hurt their pride deeply" said Wang，a parenting expert （专家）in Beijing.
（1）The story of the two families is written to 　A　.
A．lead into （进入） the topic
B．give a bad example
C．explain "tiger parents"
D．recommend the TV play
（2）Who is most probably （可能） a "tiger parent" according to the passage？ 　B　
A．Zhao.
B．Zhang.
C．Wang.
D．The writer.
（3）What did the expert mainly talk about in the last paragraph？ 　D　
A．Fears of parents.
B．Learning skills.
C．Worries of children.
D．Parenting skills.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A．Zhang's son is willing to take after﹣school classes.
B．Wang is against comparisons between children.
C．Most children enjoy a relaxing life at middle school.
D．The children in the TV play can plan their studies by themselves.
【分析】文章通过一部电视剧让人们反思自己的育儿思想。
【解答】（1）A.理解判断题。根据The TV play tells the story of two families with different parenting styles.One couple are the classic "tiger parents" that ask their children always to be the best at everything，while the other couple are relaxed and allow their kids to have more fun and freedom.这部电视剧讲述了两个不同育儿方式的家庭的故事。一对夫妇是经典的"老虎父母"，要求他们的孩子在任何事情上都做到最好，而另一对夫妇则很放松，让他们的孩子有更多的乐趣和自由。以及根据making people reflect on their own parenting skills and worries .让人们反思自己的育儿技巧和担忧。可推断写这两个家庭的故事是为了引入让人们反思自己的育儿技巧和担忧这个话题。故选A。
（2）B.理解判断题。根据"I've made my son attend different after﹣school classes in hopes that he can do well in all his subjects and have more choices in the future.It is really difficult for him，but the fact is that everybody does this.We can't be the only different ones， " said Zhang，a mum of an eighth﹣grader in Chengdu.成都一名八年级学生的母亲张说："我让儿子参加不同的课后课程，希望他能在所有科目上取得好成绩，将来有更多的选择。这对他来说确实很难，但事实是每个人都这样做。我们不可能是唯一不同的孩子。"所以可以推测张最有可能是一 个"虎妈"。故选B。
（3）D.段落大意题。根据"The important thing is that parents should face their fears，and not turn their fears into pressure （压力）on their children.Besides，it is not good to compare（比较） your children with other kids as that can hurt their pride deeply" said Wang，a parenting expert （专家）in Beijing."重要的是，父母应该面对他们的恐惧不要把他们的恐惧变成对孩子的压力。此外，把你的孩子和其他孩子相比是不好的，因为这会深深伤害他们的自尊心，"北京的育儿专家王说。可知，专家在最后一段主要谈了育儿技巧。故选D。
（4）B.理解判断题。根据"Besides，it is not good to compare （比较） your children with other kids as that can hurt their pride deeply said Wang，a parenting expert（专家）in Beijing."此外，把你的孩子和其他孩子相比是不好的，因为这会深深伤害他们的自尊心，"北京的育儿专家王说。我们能从这篇文章中知道王反对在孩子之间进行比较。故选B。
5．Here is a story：A man sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）.Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎） to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on.However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
（1）The result of helping the butterfly out of chrysalis is 　B　.
A．it is not energetic to live
B．it loses the ability of flying
C．it struggles to survive
D．it needs another challenge
（2）People can succeed at last by 　A　.
A．being brave to face the difficulty
B．following others' footprints directly
C．having the best brothers and sisters
D．selling thing on their own
（3）What does the underlined word "mature" mean here in Chinese？ 　D　
A．放弃
B．努力
C．清醒
D．成熟
（4）Where can people probably read the text？ 　B　
A．In a story book.
B．In a magazine.
C．In a science book.
D．In a travel guide.
【分析】本文主要通过讲述蝴蝶破茧成蝶的故事，引出在生活中我们必须要面对挑战，克服困难，这样我们才能成长和成功。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly.他切开蝶蛹，蝴蝶就轻松地出来了，令人惊讶的是，蝴蝶不能飞。可知帮助蝴蝶破茧而出的结果就是，它失去了飞行的能力。故选B。
（2）A.细节推理题。根据When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.我们看成功人士时，我们看到他们中最成功的是那些经历过奋斗的人。可推断出人们只有勇敢地面对困难，才能最终取得成功。故选A。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.他父亲的去世迫使他迅速成熟起来。他不得不养育一个九口之家。他迎接挑战，克服困难。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词mature的意思应为：成熟。故选D。
（4）B.文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章主要通过讲述蝴蝶破茧成蝶的故事，引出在生活中我们必须要面对挑战，克服困难，这样我们才能成长和成功。可推断出人们可以在杂志上读到这篇文章。故选B。
6．If you lose 12 times in a row （连续地），will you just give up？Dale Carnegie，a pioneer in public speaking and self﹣development，kept trying.And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States.The boy didn't see a train until he was 12 years old.In his teens，he usually had to get up at 3 a.m.every day to milk the cows in his family.When Carnegie first entered college，he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks.His mother encouraged him： "Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks？"
Carnegie tried to be more active in college.He joined the debate（辩论） team.But one after another，he lost 12 contests.The young man was very upset for a period of time.He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures.But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside.His hard work paid off at last.In 1906，Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known.The young man made his own words come true： "Believe that you will succeed，and you will."
In order to share his success，Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.His best﹣sellers include "How to Win Friends and Influence People" and "How to Stop Worrying and Start Living".More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages.They are still helping people on the way to success.
（1）After losing 12 times in a row，Dale Carnegie 　C　.
A．gave up public speaking at once
B．taught people the way to succeed
C．managed to find out solutions
D．tried to be good﹣looking
（2）Dale Carnegie changed his mind about his appearance after 　A　.
A．accepting his mother's suggestions
B．seeing a train in a college
C．being encouraged by his teacher
D．trying to be better in his dress
（3）How did Dale Carnegie improve his ability of debating？ 　B　
A．He lost his hope of living in the world.
B．He worked hard to practise more.
C．He succeeded in winning a contest.
D．He became a member of a debate team.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　B　
A．Many people succeed because of Dale Carnegie's books.
B．Dale Carnegie is very generous and kind to help others.
C．Dale Carnegie's schools are popular with people.
D．Over 50 million of Dale Carnegie's books are sold out.

【分析】文章介绍了卡耐基如何成功的。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside.可知最后他设法找到了解决办法。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据原文His mother encouraged him： "Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks？"他的母亲鼓励他："为什么不试着在其他方面变得更好，而不仅仅是穿着和外表？"可知是在母亲的建议下改变了看法。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside.His hard work paid off at last.但不久，人们就看到卡内基在河边练习演讲。他的努力工作终于得到了回报。可知是因为他努力练习故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据原文In order to share his success，Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.为了分享他的成功，卡内基开办了学校并写书。可知他很慷慨。故选B。
四、阅读填空
7．In 2011，Matthew Kaplan created the Be O.N.E.Project，an anti﹣bullying（反对恃强凌弱）program for middle school students.Radio Disney is going to present him with a Hero for Change Award.
REPORTER：Why did you create the Be O.N.E.Project ？
MATTHEW：Because of my brother.He used to a really confident kid，but now（1）　B　.
REPORTER：What tips do you give kids for dealing with bullies？
MATTHEW：The biggest thing is that（2）　D　.You are not as alone as you think.
REPORTER：Are there any stories you want to share with us？
MATTHEW：A few weeks ago .I was at a school in Virginia.There was a kid who said something very simple ，like "I don't usually feel like I have friends but this program really helped." After his words，about six people stood up and said sorry to that boy.I think（3）　E　.
REPORTER：How did it feel to get this Hero for Change Award？
MATTHEW：I was so surprised，because（4）　A　.To be a role model is great.
REPORTER：What advice would you give kids about being a hero for change？
MATTHEW：You should find the problems and take action to solve them.The action doesn't have to be big，and（5）　C　.You don't have to create an organization or go out and change the world.You can change your little corner of the world.

A．there are so many kids out there doing great things for other people
B．he is shy and quiet
C．it can be as simple as opening a door for someone
D．there are people who are there to help
E．it was probably a moment that changed his life
【分析】短文讲了2011年，马修•卡普兰（Matthew Kaplan）创建了Be O.N.E.项目，这是一个反欺凌的项目，详细地介绍了作者对他的采访。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"He used to a really confident kid，他过去是个非常自信的孩子，和but now"可知but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说他既害羞又安静。故选B。
（2）D.根据后句"You are not as alone as you think."你并不像你想的那样孤独。可知说的是得到帮助，结合选项，应说有人会在那里提供帮助。故选D。
（3）E.根据前句" After his words，about six people stood up and said sorry to that boy.在他的话之后，大约有六个人站起来向那个男孩道歉。"可知这里说作者的想法，结合选项，应说这可能是一个改变他一生的时刻。故选E。
（4）A.根据后句"To be a role model is great.做一个榜样太棒了。"可知说的是做好事，结合选项，应说外面有很多孩子在为别人做着好事。故选A。
（5）C.根据前句"The action doesn't have to be big，行动不一定要很大，"可知说的是很简单，结合选项，应说它可以像为某人打开一扇门一样简单，故选C。
六、短文首字母填空
8．Bill，Bob and Jack （1）a 　re　 classmates and friends.They study at an international school.They study science，Chinese，English，math，history，geography，P.E.，art，music and computer.Bill （2）l 　ikes　Chinese，English and history.Bob is good at science，math and computer.Jack's favorite （3）s 　ubjects　are P.E.，art and music.
The three boys all like sports.They think sports can make them （4）h 　ealthy　 and strong.Sports can also help them relax after they have other subjects.They like（5）p 　laying　basketball and soccer.They often play together after school.They can learn how to cooperate（合作）in the sports games.
【分析】比尔、鲍勃和杰克是同班同学，还是好朋友。本文介绍了他们喜欢的科目，还介绍了他们都喜欢体育，以及他们喜欢的运动项目。
【解答】（1）are 考查系动词。句意：比尔、鲍勃和杰克是同班同学和朋友。主语"Bill，Bob and Jack "为复数形式，本文通篇都是一般现在时，根据首字母提示，其后系动词用are。故填：are。
（2）likes 考查动词。句意：比尔喜欢汉语、英语和历史。根据后面的句子"Bob is good at science，math and computer."可知，前面是在谈"喜欢"的科目，结合首字母l可以推出，这里用动词like，主语Bill为第三人称单数形式，其后动词用单数形式likes。故填：likes。
（3）subjects 考查名词。句意：杰克最喜欢的科目是体育、美术和音乐。分析句子并结合首字母s可知，设空处后面的 P.E.，art and music都是"科目"，由于数量多，所以用subject的复数形式subjects。故填：subjects。
（4）healthy 考查形容词。根据设空处后面的单词"strong（强壮）"可以推出，这里是在填写体育运动带来的良好结果，结合首字母h可知，要用healthy。故填：healthy。
（5）playing 考查动词。句意：他们喜欢打篮球、踢足球。根据句意和首字母p提示，可知是缺少play，like直接跟动词，用Ving形式。故填：playing。
七、完成句子，根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
9．今天我们有许多工作要做。
Today we have 　quite　　a　　lot　　of　work to do.
【分析】今天我们有许多工作要做。
【解答】根据中文提示，a lot of许多；quite相当，很。此处quite为副词，修饰短语a lot of。
故填：quite；a；lot；of。
10．你和那个农民谈话了吗？
Did you 　talk　　with　 that farmer？
【分析】你和那个农民谈话了吗？
【解答】talk with sb与某人交谈，did后加动词原形。
故答案为talk；with。
11．昨天我在农场骑了马。
I 　rode a horse　on the farm yesterday.
【分析】I rode a horse on the farm yesterday。
【解答】ride a horse骑马，ride过去式rode。根据句意"昨天我在农场骑了马"和语法可知用过去式。
故答案为：rode a horse。
12．吉姆昨天去公园散步了。
Jim 　went　　for　　a　　walk　at the park yesterday.
【分析】吉姆昨天去公园散步了。
【解答】go for a walk去散步，结合yesterday用一般过去时。go的过去式went。
故答案为went；for；a；walk。
13．这位新同学让我带领他参观我们的学校。
The new student asked me to 　show　　him　　around　 our school.
【分析】这位新同学让我带领他参观我们的学校。
【解答】show sb.around some place带某人参观某地；空前是to，所以是不定式，直接用动词原形。
故答案为：show；him；around。
八、书面表达
14．假如你是李华，本周三你们班将去杜甫草堂（Du Fu's Thatched Cottage）参观，你们打算邀请外教Jake一同前往。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下：
a.集合时间、地点及交通工具：早上9：00，在学校大门口乘公共汽车前往；
b.上午了解中国古代文化（China's ancient culture），观看茶艺表演，朗读杜甫诗词；
c.下午可做一些活动，如游戏、拍照等，4：00返校。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增添细节，以使短文连贯。
Dear Jake，
How is it going？
____________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
We can play games and take photos.我们可以玩游戏和拍照。take photos拍照。
【高分句型二】
I think we will have a good time.我想我们会玩得很开心的。I think 后面是宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Jake，
How is it going？Our class will go to visit Du Fu's Thatched Cottage this Wednesday.Now I'm writing to invite you to go with us.
We will meet at the school gate at 9：00 a.m.and then we'll take a bus there.（集合时间、地点及交通工具）In the morning we will learn something about China's ancient culture，watch tea art performances and read Du Fu's poems.（上午了解中国古代文化，观看茶艺表演，朗读杜甫诗词）In the afternoon we'll have some activities.We can play games and take photos.【高分句型一】We'll go back to school at 4：00 p.m.by bus.（下午可做一些活动，如游戏、拍照等，4：00返校）I think we will have a good time.【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua