江苏省徐州市睢宁县2022年中考英语一调试卷（word版含答案）

这是一份江苏省徐州市睢宁县2022年中考英语一调试卷（word版含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了﹣ I'm srry， sir等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省徐州市睢宁县中考英语一调试卷
一．单项选择
1．﹣﹣﹣Have you seen _______ film Born in China，directed by Lu Chuan？
﹣﹣﹣Of course，I have never seen such _______ amazing documentary.（　　）
A．a；an B．the； / C．a； / D．the；an
2．John，who was once a lazy boy，has made ______ great progress that he _______ by his parents as well as his classmates．（　　）
A．so a；is highly thought
B．such a；wins high praise
C．so；wins high praise from
D．such；is highly thought of
3．Computer games ________too much room.Please take them away.（　　）
A．take up B．take out C．take after D．take off
4．Nobody knows _____life _____in the future.（　　）
A．what，will like B．how，will be like
C．what，will be like D．how，will like
5．﹣ I'm sorry， sir． I've made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam．
﹣ Never mind． ， the exam is a bit difficult．（　　）
A．In all B．Above all
C．After all D．First of all
6．Do you know the way to the company your father works？（　　）
A．that B．which C．in which D．in what
7．—______ the population of Jiangsu Province？
— More than 73 million.It is the fifth largest province in China.（　　）
A．How many is B．How much is
C．What is D．What are
8．If you want to go to see the movie this evening，so________ I．（　　）
A．do B．am C．will D．should
9．On the wall two large photos．（　　）
A．hanging B．hanged C．hang D．hangs
10．I think Mount Fuji is well worth ________．（　　）
A．visit B．travelling
C．visiting to D．travelling to
11．Actually，girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys，whether it is a pilot，or a general manager．（　　）
A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
12．________of his works were written in his________.（　　）
A．One﹣thirds；fifties
B．One﹣third；fifty
C．Three quarters；fifties
D．Three quarters，fiftieth
13．﹣Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？
﹣Yes，I am still wondering __________．（　　）
A．how is Chinese paper cut made
B．how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C．why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
14．Yuan Longping made a unique__________ to the world rice production.（　　）
A．religion B．contribution
C．exploration D．mission
15．No matter where he is， he makes________ a rule ________for a walk before breakfast．（　　）
A．him； to go B．it； going C．him； going D．it； to go
二、完形填空
16．Some class friends，who succeeded in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor（教授）（1）　 　 into complaints about stress in work and life.
Offering his students coffee，the professor went to the （2）　 　 and returned with a large pot（壶）of coffee and a couple of （3）　 　 ﹣﹣ porcelain（瓷），plastic，glass（水晶）.Some of them look （4）　 　 ，some expensive，some delicate（精致）（5）　 　themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee（6）　 　hand，the professor said： "If you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you（7）　 　 behind the plain and cheap ones.It is （8）　 　 for you to choose only the best for yourselves，but I think that is the （9）　 　 of your problems and stress.We know that the cup itself can't make the coffee taste better.In most cases（情况） it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink.What （10）　 　 of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you went for the （11）　 　 cups of all directly.And then you began eyeing each other's cups.Now consider this：Life is the （12）　 　：the jobs，money and power in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold life，and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we （13）　 　 .Sometimes，by concentrating（专注）only on the cup（14）　 　 to enjoy the coffee God has （15）　 　 for us.God brews（煮） the coffee，not the cups…Enjoy your coffee!"
The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just make the best of everything.
Live easily.Love generously.Care deeply.Speak kindly.Leave the rest to God.

（1）A.stopped
B.looked
C.became
D.turned
（2）A.sitting﹣room
B.living﹣room
C.bedroom
D.kitchen
（3）A.cups
B.pans
C.bowls
D.boxes
（4）A.plain（朴素的）
B.clean
C.ugly
D.fine
（5）A.devote
B.help
C.take
D.pick
（6）A.for
B.by
C.in
D.with
（7）A.running
B.leaving
C.hiding
D.keeping
（8）A.wise
B.important
C.natural
D.necessary
（9）A.answer
B.cause
C.result
D.reason
（10）A.both
B.neither
C.all
D.none
（11）A.best
B.worse
C.worst
D.better
（12）A.tea
B.water
C.wine
D.coffee
（13）A.dislike
B.live
C.make
D.use
（14）A.fail
B.succeed
C.wish
D.try
（15）A.sold
B.gave
C.bought
D.provided
三．阅读理解
17．Violence （暴力） at schools has been widely reported in recent years.Hitting，slapping （打耳光），the government published a guideline （指导意见） on dealing with school violence.
The guideline stressed that students with serious behaviour problems should be taken to special schools.Or，in more serious cases，they may take criminal responsibility （刑事责任）
China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders （犯事者），according to the People website.Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14.Offenders under the age of 16 do not face serious punishment unless they do eight types of "serious" crimes such as murder.
This might partly explain why junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases.It's reported that they take up 33.96 percent of the total while high school students take up 22.64 percent.
"What also shocked us is how cruel （残忍的） some young offenders can be，" said Shi Weizhong.
In school violence cases in Beijing during the last five years，14 percent of the offenders not only beat others，but also insulted （侮辱），made them kneel down （下跪），and in some cases took off other people's clothes.
"The common tolerant （容忍的） attitude toward violence should be changed，" wrote Jiaxing Daily. "When teenagers do something wrong

（1）What is the guideline about？ 　 　
A.How to deal with school violence.
B.How students improve in studies.
C.How students get along with each other.
D.How to make students behave well.
（2）Who should be criminally responsible？ 　 　
A.An 11﹣year﹣old.
B.A 12﹣year﹣old.
C.A 13﹣year﹣old.
D.A 14﹣year﹣old.
（3）Junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases possibly because 　 　.
A.there are not many special schools in China
B.China has been too soft on teen offenders
C.teachers in junior middle schools are not strict with them
D.they know less on laws than high school students do
（4）What does the underlined word "shocked" mean in Paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.excited
B.interested
C.pleased
D.surprised
（5）Which of the following is Jiaxing Daily's opinion？ 　 　
A.We'd better patiently teach young offenders.
B.Young people need to learn to be tolerant.
C.We should tolerate school violence but there is a limit.
D.Teenagers should not do anything wrong.
18．People often hear bad news on TV，the "Touching China" award on Tuesday sends a different message.The award honors（给...以荣誉） ten of China's role models（道德模范）（推选） by people.The "Touching China" award has been held every year since 2003.
Luo Yang is one of the ten role models.He is the late Commander in chief（前总指挥官） of the program for developing the J﹣15 fighter（歼﹣15战斗机）.He died from overwork.And Lin Jundededicated his whole life to China's nuclear course（核事业）.There are also ordinary citizens（公民） who have made a difference
Zhang Lili，29，a Chinese language teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi，Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students.A school bus came rushing towards them.Zhang pushed two students out of the way.They were saved，but Zhang was hit.She was sent to the local hospital but lost both her legs.When facing the choice between life and death — for her students and for herself

（1）The "Touching China" award is held 　 　.
A．in May
B．every four years
C．once a year
D．in 2003
（2）What does the underlined word "dedicated" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．赠予
B．奉献
C．提供
D．回报
（3）What happened when Zhang was crossing the road？ 　 　
A．The school bus rushed to them.
B．Two students fell over at the school gate.
C．Zhang found a bus stop on the road.
D．Several students were ill.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Every ordinary citizen can have the chance to win the "Touching China" award.
B．The "Touching China" award honors ten China's scientists as role models of 2012.
C．The "Touching China" award tells us bad news like other TV programs.
D．Zhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A．Two great scientists.
B．The "Touching China" award of 2012.
C．The Most Beautiful Teacher.
D．A moving story of Zhang Lili.
19．Like all the planets in our solar system，Earth and Mars go around the sun.But Earth is closer to the sun，and therefore revolves along its orbit（轨道），very far apart，and other times
Since Mars and the sun appear on opposite sides of the sky，we say that Mars is in "opposition".Mars oppositions happen about every 26 months.Every 15 or 17 years，opposition occurs within a few weeks of Mars' perihelion（近日点）.
An opposition can occur anywhere along Mars' orbit.When it happens while the red planet is closest to the sun （called "perihelic opposition"），Mars is particularly close to Earth.If Earth and Mars both had perfectly stable orbits，then each perihelic opposition would bring the two planets as close as they could be.So，some bring us closer together than others.The 2003 opposition was the closest approach in almost 60，000 years!
Mars' orbit is more elliptical （椭圆的） than Earth's，so the difference between perihelion and aphelion（远日点），Mars' orbit has been getting more and more elongated，carrying the planet even nearer to the sun at perihelion and even farther away at aphelion.So future perihelic oppositions will bring Earth and Mars even closer.Our 2003 record will stand until August 28

（1）Mars 　 　.
A.isn't one of the planets in our solar system
B.is farther from the sun than the earth
C.never meets Earth close
D.and Earth have the same orbit around the sun
（2）The time Mars takes to go around the sun is 　 　 that Earth needs.
A.as long as
B.not so long as
C.as about two times long as
D.as about three times long as
（3）Which of the following statements is not right？ 　 　
A.When Mars is in "opposition"，Mars and the sun are opposite in the sky.
B.Mars oppositions happen about every 15 or 17 years.
C.An opposition can occur everywhere along Mars' orbit.
D.Mars oppositions happen about every 26 months.
（4）In the sentence "…Mars' orbit has been getting more and more elongated…"， "elongated" means 　 　.
A.伸长的
B.拉长
C.延长
D.（被拉得）细长的
（5）From the passage，we can know the next perihelic opposition 　 　.
A.is the closest approach in almost 60，000 years
B.is in 2003
C.will bring Earth and Mars even farther
D.will happen on August 28，2287
四．选用方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一词是多余的。
20．
specially in general served technology advantage are known to
（1）It's unfair to soldiers who have 　 　 their country well for many years .
（2）There are still some places that 　 　 humans.
（3）May Day is coming .The present is 　 　 made for labouring people.
（4）It seemed that 　 　 the robot satisfied his needs.
（5）With the development of 　 　，our life is becoming better and better.
21．　 　 with life in the past ，life now is more comfortable .（ compare ）
22．Although the scientists have considered all the possible outcomes ，there are still some 　 　 of failure in the experiment .（ possible ）
23．He felt 　 　 with that man ，so he left his seat.（ comfort）
24．Would you like to eat an 　 　 meal or a Chinese meal？（ India ）
25．Where are the most 　 　 area in the world ？（ pollute）
26．The population there has increased　 　 in the past few years． （rapid）
27．Christopher Columbus found America，which was 　 　 to humans at that time. （ know）
28．The sunlight we are all used to　 　（include） seven different colors．
29．I had my old bicycle　 　 （fix） up in order to give it away to charity．
30．He made a living by 　 　（ teach）.
五、首字母填空
31．The film The Farewell tells a true story about the director's family.Billi，a Chinese American，lives in New York with her parents.Unluckily，who lives in Changchun，is（1）　 　ill and has only three months to live according to the doctor.Billi's parents and other relatives all come to Changchun，but they （2）d 　 　 not to tell Billi's grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life.And they plan a wedding as an （3）e 　 　 to bring everyone together before she dies.This is very common in China. （4）H 　 　，Billi，who grows up in America，can't understand this.In her opinion（5）w 　 　to lie to her grandmother？
六、任务型阅读理解
32．Many space﹣lovers dream of traveling into space ，but it costs too much to make that dream come true.Luckily，here is a chance for people who love exploring space.An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is in the works.
Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world's first reality show in space.It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station （ISS） who can stay there for ten days.According to the show creators （创建者），a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA on spaceship
How will the show work？The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space﹣lovers from around the world.The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. "We're opening space to everyone – not only to astronauts and rich people"，one of the creators said.Twelve men and twelve women will be picked.And then the contestants （参赛者） will be taken to a "Space Village" to take part in hard space training for the final trip.
In the end，the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.When the winner has been picked，the show will follow that lucky person's journey and film during the whole time.The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage （鼓励）

（1）What is the world's first reality show in space？
　 　
（2）How long can the lucky winner stay in ISS？
　 　
（3）Is everyone open to the reality show？
　 　
（4）Who will decide on the winner of the show finally？
　 　
（5）Why do the creators of Space Hero make the reality show？
　 　
七、书面表达
33．体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为"What We Get from Sports"的短文，词数80词左右。短文应包含以下要点：
（1）多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；
（2）男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；女孩们喜欢运动，保持苗条；
（3）你对运动的观点。
参考短语：lose weight，keep slim（保持苗条）

2022年江苏省徐州市睢宁县中考英语一调试卷
答案与解析
一．单项选择
1．﹣﹣﹣Have you seen _______ film Born in China，directed by Lu Chuan？
﹣﹣﹣Of course，I have never seen such _______ amazing documentary.（　　）
A．a；an B．the； / C．a； / D．the；an
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看过陆川导演的电影《我们诞生在中国》吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然，我从来没有看过这么精彩的纪录片。
【解答】问句意思是"你看过陆川导演的电影《我们诞生在中国》吗？"可知电影是双方都知道的，用定冠词the，结合关键词amazing，因为amazing的首字母a发元音。
故选：D。
2．John，who was once a lazy boy，has made ______ great progress that he _______ by his parents as well as his classmates．（　　）
A．so a；is highly thought
B．such a；wins high praise
C．so；wins high praise from
D．such；is highly thought of
【分析】约翰，曾经是一个懒惰的男孩，取得了如此巨大进步以至于他受到了父母和同学们的夸奖．
【解答】根据题干可知约翰，曾经是一个懒惰的男孩，其中so/such…that都可表示引导结果状语从句，区别在于so后跟形容词或者副词，题干中progress表示进步，且是不可数名词．该题用排除法可直接选D．或者be highly thought of sb．
故选：D。
3．Computer games ________too much room.Please take them away.（　　）
A．take up B．take out C．take after D．take off
【分析】电脑游戏占据太多的空间。请把它们拿走。
【解答】take up占据，take out拿出，take off起飞，这里指的是：占据空间。
故选：A。
4．Nobody knows _____life _____in the future.（　　）
A．what，will like B．how，will be like
C．what，will be like D．how，will like
【分析】没人知道生活未来会是什么样子。
【解答】由"_____life _____in future"可知，生活将会是什么样子。
故选：C。
5．﹣ I'm sorry， sir． I've made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam．
﹣ Never mind． ， the exam is a bit difficult．（　　）
A．In all B．Above all
C．After all D．First of all
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，先生．我在月度考试中犯了很多错误．
﹣﹣没关系，毕竟考试有点难．
【解答】选项A：总共，选项B：首先，选项D：首先，先生．﹣﹣没关系．
故选：C．
6．Do you know the way to the company your father works？（　　）
A．that B．which C．in which D．in what
【分析】你知道去你爸爸工作的公司的路吗？
【解答】结合语境，可知需要表达出"你知道去你爸爸工作的公司的路吗？"，修饰事物
故选：C。
7．—______ the population of Jiangsu Province？
— More than 73 million.It is the fifth largest province in China.（　　）
A．How many is B．How much is
C．What is D．What are
【分析】﹣﹣江苏的人口是多少？
﹣﹣七千三百多万，是中国第五个人口大省。
【解答】how many（多少），后接或代替复数名词；what什么，因此可先排除A和B，用what is。
故选：C。
8．If you want to go to see the movie this evening，so________ I．（　　）
A．do B．am C．will D．should
【分析】今天晚上如果你想去看电影，我也将去．
【解答】本题考查的知识点是时态辨析．题干中的If 是如果，在条件状语从句中，if 后边的句子就是用一般现在时；又因为在表示和前面的情况一样时用"so+助动词+主语"的结构，故用助动词will。
9．On the wall two large photos．（　　）
A．hanging B．hanged C．hang D．hangs
【分析】有两张大的画像挂在墙上．
【解答】答案：C
根据题意：有两张大的画像挂在墙上．此题考查完全倒装句型，加上谓语动词（一般是不及物动词），即：介宾On the wall+谓语动词hang+主语two large portraits．此句主语two large portraits为复数；hanged做谓语动词（过去式）时，且为及物动词，排除B，但是其倒装句型不能如此使用．故选C．
10．I think Mount Fuji is well worth ________．（　　）
A．visit B．travelling
C．visiting to D．travelling to
【分析】我认为富士山很值得参观．
【解答】考查动名词．句意：我认为富士山很值得参观 worth ．travel旅行，接介词，是及物动词．
故选：D．
11．Actually，girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys，whether it is a pilot，or a general manager．（　　）
A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
【分析】实际上，女孩子可以像男孩子一样成为她们想成为的任何人．不管是飞行员，宇航员或者总经理．
【解答】答案：C．
wherever意思是"无论在哪里"作状语；however意思是"无论如何"作状语；whoever意思是"无论谁"作主语，要用what来提问？询问的是你爸爸的工作 a pilot astronaut a general ，又根据"girls be they to ，引导词除了起连接作用之外还要在从句中作主语，故选C．
12．________of his works were written in his________.（　　）
A．One﹣thirds；fifties
B．One﹣third；fifty
C．Three quarters；fifties
D．Three quarters，fiftieth
【分析】他四分之三的作品都是在五十几岁时写的。
【解答】表达分数时，分子用基数词，当分子大于一时，因此可先排除A，表示"在某人多大年龄时"，只有C正确。
故选：C。
13．﹣Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？
﹣Yes，I am still wondering __________．（　　）
A．how is Chinese paper cut made
B．how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C．why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
【分析】﹣皮特，你还有其他关于中国的你想知道的事情吗？
﹣是啊，我仍旧想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙．
【解答】答案：C 根据I am still wondering可知，考查宾语从句，选项ABD是疑问语序，故选C．
14．Yuan Longping made a unique__________ to the world rice production.（　　）
A．religion B．contribution
C．exploration D．mission
【分析】袁隆平为世界水稻生产做出了独一无二的的贡献。
【解答】religion宗教；contribution贡献；mission使命，袁隆平为世界水稻生产做出了独一无二的____，表示"贡献"。
故选：B。
15．No matter where he is， he makes________ a rule ________for a walk before breakfast．（　　）
A．him； to go B．it； going C．him； going D．it； to go
【分析】无论他在哪儿，他都使得早饭前散步成为一种习惯．
【解答】考查动词不定式，固定句型，根据句意，他都使得早饭前散步成为一种习惯．
故选：D．
二、完形填空
16．Some class friends，who succeeded in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor（教授）（1）　D　 into complaints about stress in work and life.
Offering his students coffee，the professor went to the （2）　D　 and returned with a large pot（壶）of coffee and a couple of （3）　A　 ﹣﹣ porcelain（瓷），plastic，glass（水晶）.Some of them look （4）　A　 ，some expensive，some delicate（精致）（5）　B　themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee（6）　C　hand，the professor said： "If you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you（7）　B　 behind the plain and cheap ones.It is （8）　C　 for you to choose only the best for yourselves，but I think that is the （9）　B　 of your problems and stress.We know that the cup itself can't make the coffee taste better.In most cases（情况） it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink.What （10）　C　 of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you went for the （11）　A　 cups of all directly.And then you began eyeing each other's cups.Now consider this：Life is the （12）　D　：the jobs，money and power in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold life，and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we （13）　B　 .Sometimes，by concentrating（专注）only on the cup（14）　A　 to enjoy the coffee God has （15）　D　 for us.God brews（煮） the coffee，not the cups…Enjoy your coffee!"
The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just make the best of everything.
Live easily.Love generously.Care deeply.Speak kindly.Leave the rest to God.

（1）A.stopped
B.looked
C.became
D.turned
（2）A.sitting﹣room
B.living﹣room
C.bedroom
D.kitchen
（3）A.cups
B.pans
C.bowls
D.boxes
（4）A.plain（朴素的）
B.clean
C.ugly
D.fine
（5）A.devote
B.help
C.take
D.pick
（6）A.for
B.by
C.in
D.with
（7）A.running
B.leaving
C.hiding
D.keeping
（8）A.wise
B.important
C.natural
D.necessary
（9）A.answer
B.cause
C.result
D.reason
（10）A.both
B.neither
C.all
D.none
（11）A.best
B.worse
C.worst
D.better
（12）A.tea
B.water
C.wine
D.coffee
（13）A.dislike
B.live
C.make
D.use
（14）A.fail
B.succeed
C.wish
D.try
（15）A.sold
B.gave
C.bought
D.provided
【分析】本文讲述了一群成功人士去老师家里拜访，各自抱怨生活的压力，老师为大家准备了咖啡和杯子，大家都选择了好看的贵的杯子；后来老师告诉大家，生活就像咖啡，而装咖啡的容器就像工作，金钱等，容器的好坏不会改变咖啡的质量，重要的是要学会享受咖啡，享受生活。
【解答】（1）D.考查动词。A.stopped停止；C.became变成。分析句子结构，表示"他们的对话"，表示"工作和生活压力的抱怨"，因此空处应是turned。句意：他们的对话很快就变成了对工作和生活中的压力的抱怨。
（2）D.考查名词。A.sitting﹣room起居室；C.bedroom卧室。根据下文and returned with a large pot of coffee。句意：教授走进了厨房。故选：D。
（3）A.考查名词。A.cups杯子；C.bowls碗。根据returned with a large pot of coffee和材质porcelain，glass，可推知教授应是拿出了各种材质的杯子。句意：教授走进了厨房。故选：A。
（4）A.考查形容词。A.plain朴素的；C.ugly丑陋的。分析句子结构，根据下文some expensive，可推知教授拿出来的杯子，有的很精致，可推断空处应是plain，有些很昂贵。故选：A。
（5）B.考查动词。A.devote致力于；C.take拿。分析句子结构，表示"自行取用"。句意：教授让他们自己倒些咖啡喝。
（6）C.考查介词。A.for为；C.in在。根据When all the students had a cup of coffee，因此为词组in hand。故选：C。
（7）B.考查动词。A.running跑；C.hiding躲藏。根据上文all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up by you，因此普通的杯子被留下了，留下"，所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被你们拿走了。故选：B。
（8）C.考查形容词。A.wise明智的；C.natural自然的；D.necessary必要的，可知句中句型结构为it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，结合choose only the best for yourselves。句意：你们为自己选择最好的是一件很自然的事情。
（9）B.考查名词，A.answer回答；C.result结果。分析句子结构，表示"导致某事的原因"、根本的客观条件、事件。句意：但是我认为这是导致你们问题和压力的原因。
（10）C.考查代词。A.both两个都；C.all全部。分结合上下文语境，因此应是all of you。句意：你们所有人真正想要的是咖啡。故选：C。
（11）A.考查形容词。A.best最好的；C.worst最差的。结合上文，留下了朴素的便宜的杯子。句意：但是你们直接去选了最好的杯子。
（12）D.考查名词。A.tea茶；C.wine酒。根据下文the jobs，可知教授把咖啡比喻成生活，金钱和社会地位，而工作。故选：D。
（13）B.考查动词。A.dislike不喜欢；C.make制作。分析句子结构，修饰先行词life，意为"过着……的生活"。句意：我们所拥有的杯子并没有改变我们过着的生活的质量。
（14）A.考查动词。A.fail失败；C.wish希望。分析句子结构，表示"未能做某事"，我们过于把注意力集中于杯子上。故选：A。
（15）D.考查动词。A.sold卖；C.bought买。分析句子结构，表示"为某人提供某物"，我们过于把注意力集中于杯子上。故选：D。
三．阅读理解
17．Violence （暴力） at schools has been widely reported in recent years.Hitting，slapping （打耳光），the government published a guideline （指导意见） on dealing with school violence.
The guideline stressed that students with serious behaviour problems should be taken to special schools.Or，in more serious cases，they may take criminal responsibility （刑事责任）
China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders （犯事者），according to the People website.Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14.Offenders under the age of 16 do not face serious punishment unless they do eight types of "serious" crimes such as murder.
This might partly explain why junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases.It's reported that they take up 33.96 percent of the total while high school students take up 22.64 percent.
"What also shocked us is how cruel （残忍的） some young offenders can be，" said Shi Weizhong.
In school violence cases in Beijing during the last five years，14 percent of the offenders not only beat others，but also insulted （侮辱），made them kneel down （下跪），and in some cases took off other people's clothes.
"The common tolerant （容忍的） attitude toward violence should be changed，" wrote Jiaxing Daily. "When teenagers do something wrong

（1）What is the guideline about？ 　A　
A.How to deal with school violence.
B.How students improve in studies.
C.How students get along with each other.
D.How to make students behave well.
（2）Who should be criminally responsible？ 　D　
A.An 11﹣year﹣old.
B.A 12﹣year﹣old.
C.A 13﹣year﹣old.
D.A 14﹣year﹣old.
（3）Junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases possibly because 　B　.
A.there are not many special schools in China
B.China has been too soft on teen offenders
C.teachers in junior middle schools are not strict with them
D.they know less on laws than high school students do
（4）What does the underlined word "shocked" mean in Paragraph 5？ 　D　
A.excited
B.interested
C.pleased
D.surprised
（5）Which of the following is Jiaxing Daily's opinion？ 　C　
A.We'd better patiently teach young offenders.
B.Young people need to learn to be tolerant.
C.We should tolerate school violence but there is a limit.
D.Teenagers should not do anything wrong.
【分析】本文介绍了现在学校暴力被广泛报道。政府已经发表了处理学校暴力的指导意见。并且介绍了人们对学校暴力事件的看法。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文On Nov 11。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据原文Criminal responsibility beginsat the age of 14.可知刑事责任从14岁开始。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders （犯事者），这主要是因为中国对于青少年犯罪惩罚过于软弱。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据原文how cruel（残忍的）some young offenders can be可知有些青少年罪犯非常残忍，人们应感到震惊。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据原文When teenagers do something wrong，但是应该有一个极限。
18．People often hear bad news on TV，the "Touching China" award on Tuesday sends a different message.The award honors（给...以荣誉） ten of China's role models（道德模范）（推选） by people.The "Touching China" award has been held every year since 2003.
Luo Yang is one of the ten role models.He is the late Commander in chief（前总指挥官） of the program for developing the J﹣15 fighter（歼﹣15战斗机）.He died from overwork.And Lin Jundededicated his whole life to China's nuclear course（核事业）.There are also ordinary citizens（公民） who have made a difference
Zhang Lili，29，a Chinese language teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi，Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students.A school bus came rushing towards them.Zhang pushed two students out of the way.They were saved，but Zhang was hit.She was sent to the local hospital but lost both her legs.When facing the choice between life and death — for her students and for herself

（1）The "Touching China" award is held 　C　.
A．in May
B．every four years
C．once a year
D．in 2003
（2）What does the underlined word "dedicated" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A．赠予
B．奉献
C．提供
D．回报
（3）What happened when Zhang was crossing the road？ 　A　
A．The school bus rushed to them.
B．Two students fell over at the school gate.
C．Zhang found a bus stop on the road.
D．Several students were ill.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A．Every ordinary citizen can have the chance to win the "Touching China" award.
B．The "Touching China" award honors ten China's scientists as role models of 2012.
C．The "Touching China" award tells us bad news like other TV programs.
D．Zhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　B　
A．Two great scientists.
B．The "Touching China" award of 2012.
C．The Most Beautiful Teacher.
D．A moving story of Zhang Lili.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了2012年十大感动中国人物，列举了张丽丽、林俊德等人物。自从2003年以来"感动中国"奖项每年都举行。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The China" has held year 2003."感动中国"奖自2003年起每年举办一次。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据He from Lin ，a scientist dedicated his whole to nuclear are ordinary who made a ，like Lili.他死于过度工作，一位为中国核能事业奉献了一生的科学家，像张丽莉。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词dedicated的意思应为：奉献。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据On evening May 8 was the outside school with students.A bus rushing them.5月6日晚上，一辆校车向他们冲来，一辆校车向他们冲来。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据When the between and — for students for ，Zhang to her ，张女士选择了保护自己的学生。选D。
（5）B.最佳标题题。根据人People hear news TV "Touching award Tuesday a different message.The honors（给...以荣誉） of role in ，周二的"感动中国"奖发出了不同的信息。可知这篇文章主要介绍了2012年的感动中国人物。
19．Like all the planets in our solar system，Earth and Mars go around the sun.But Earth is closer to the sun，and therefore revolves along its orbit（轨道），very far apart，and other times
Since Mars and the sun appear on opposite sides of the sky，we say that Mars is in "opposition".Mars oppositions happen about every 26 months.Every 15 or 17 years，opposition occurs within a few weeks of Mars' perihelion（近日点）.
An opposition can occur anywhere along Mars' orbit.When it happens while the red planet is closest to the sun （called "perihelic opposition"），Mars is particularly close to Earth.If Earth and Mars both had perfectly stable orbits，then each perihelic opposition would bring the two planets as close as they could be.So，some bring us closer together than others.The 2003 opposition was the closest approach in almost 60，000 years!
Mars' orbit is more elliptical （椭圆的） than Earth's，so the difference between perihelion and aphelion（远日点），Mars' orbit has been getting more and more elongated，carrying the planet even nearer to the sun at perihelion and even farther away at aphelion.So future perihelic oppositions will bring Earth and Mars even closer.Our 2003 record will stand until August 28

（1）Mars 　B　.
A.isn't one of the planets in our solar system
B.is farther from the sun than the earth
C.never meets Earth close
D.and Earth have the same orbit around the sun
（2）The time Mars takes to go around the sun is 　C　 that Earth needs.
A.as long as
B.not so long as
C.as about two times long as
D.as about three times long as
（3）Which of the following statements is not right？ 　B　
A.When Mars is in "opposition"，Mars and the sun are opposite in the sky.
B.Mars oppositions happen about every 15 or 17 years.
C.An opposition can occur everywhere along Mars' orbit.
D.Mars oppositions happen about every 26 months.
（4）In the sentence "…Mars' orbit has been getting more and more elongated…"， "elongated" means 　A　.
A.伸长的
B.拉长
C.延长
D.（被拉得）细长的
（5）From the passage，we can know the next perihelic opposition 　D　.
A.is the closest approach in almost 60，000 years
B.is in 2003
C.will bring Earth and Mars even farther
D.will happen on August 28，2287
【分析】本文主要介绍了由于火星的轨道变得越来越长，未来的近日点冲日将使地球和火星更接近。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据But is to sun.可知。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Earth two around sun about same of that takes make trip.地球绕太阳转两圈的时间和火星绕太阳转一圈的时间差不多，火星绕太阳一圈的时间大约是地球绕太阳两圈的时间。
（3）B.细节判断题。根据Mars happen every months.火星对撞大约每26个月发生一次，B选项"火星对撞大约每15或17年发生一次，故选B。
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据...even to sun perihelion even away aphelion......近日点离太阳更近远日点离太阳更远，火星的轨道变得越来越长。故选A。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据Our record stand August ，2287!可知。故选D。
四．选用方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一词是多余的。
20．
specially in general served technology advantage are known to
（1）It's unfair to soldiers who have 　served　 their country well for many years .
（2）There are still some places that 　are unknown to　 humans.
（3）May Day is coming .The present is 　specially　 made for labouring people.
（4）It seemed that 　in general　 the robot satisfied his needs.
（5）With the development of 　technology　，our life is becoming better and better.
【分析】（1）这对为国家服务多年的士兵是不公平的。
（2）还有一些地方是人类所不知道的。
（3）五一节快到了。这礼物是专门为劳动人民准备的。
（4）似乎一般来说，机器人满足了他的需求。
（5）随着科技的发展，我们的生活越来越好。
【解答】（1）served.考查动词。根据句意：这对为国家服务多年的士兵是不公平的，have+过去分词。
（2）are unknown to.考查动词短语。根据句意：还有一些地方是人类所不知道的，故填are unknown to。
（3）specially.考查副词。根据句意：五一节快到了。specially副词，故填specially。
（4）in general.考查介词短语。根据句意：似乎一般来说。in genera一般来说。
（l5）technology.考查名词。根据句意：随着科技的发展。technology技术，故填technology。
21．　Compared　 with life in the past ，life now is more comfortable .（ compare ）
【分析】与过去的生活相比，现在的生活更舒适。
【解答】这里用动词的过去分词作状语。compare的过去分词是Compared"与......相比"。
故答案为：Compared。
22．Although the scientists have considered all the possible outcomes ，there are still some 　possibilities　 of failure in the experiment .（ possible ）
【分析】尽管科学家们已经考虑了所有可能的结果，但实验仍有失败的可能性。
【解答】根据there are some ，possible的名词是possibility，some修饰可数名词的复数。
故答案是 possibilities。
23．He felt 　uncomfortable　 with that man ，so he left his seat.（ comfort）
【分析】他觉得和那个人在一起不舒服，所以离开了座位。
【解答】系动词feel后跟形容词作表语，根据so left seat可知句子的意思是"他觉得和那个人在一起不舒服"，不舒服的。
故答案是uncomfortable。
24．Would you like to eat an 　Indian　 meal or a Chinese meal？（ India ）
【分析】你想吃印度餐还是中餐？
【解答】India印度，名词，用形容词Indian"印度的"。
故答案为：Indian。
25．Where are the most 　polluted　 area in the world ？（ pollute）
【分析】世界上污染最严重的地区在哪里？
【解答】空格处需要填形容词修饰名词area，pollute的形容词是pulluted被污染的。
故答案是polluted。
26．The population there has increased　rapidly　 in the past few years． （rapid）
【分析】过去几年那里的人口增长很快．
【解答】根据The population has in past years． ．
故填rapidly．
27．Christopher Columbus found America，which was 　unknown　 to humans at that time. （ know）
【分析】克里斯托弗•哥伦布发现了美洲，那是当时人类所不知道的。
【解答】know知道，动词，当时对人类来说，was系动词，填形容词unknown作表语。
故答案为：unknown
28．The sunlight we are all used to　includes　（include） seven different colors．
【分析】我们习惯的阳光包括七种颜色．
【解答】答案：includes
句中we are all used to 是定语从句，be used to表示习惯于…，省略了关系词which/that，这句话的主语是the sunlight，这里是说普遍真理用一般现在时，故答案是includes．
29．I had my old bicycle　fixed　 （fix） up in order to give it away to charity．
【分析】为了捐献给慈善机构，我把我的旧自行车送去修好了．
【解答】答案：fixed have sth done是固定结构．在本题中I had my old bicycle fixed up 意思是使我的自行车被修理．故填fixed．
30．He made a living by 　teaching　（ teach）.
【分析】他靠教书谋生。
【解答】介词by后跟动名词teaching作介词宾语。
故答案是teaching。
五、首字母填空
31．The film The Farewell tells a true story about the director's family.Billi，a Chinese American，lives in New York with her parents.Unluckily，who lives in Changchun，is（1）　eriously　ill and has only three months to live according to the doctor.Billi's parents and other relatives all come to Changchun，but they （2）d 　ecide　 not to tell Billi's grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life.And they plan a wedding as an （3）e 　xcuse　 to bring everyone together before she dies.This is very common in China. （4）H 　owever　，Billi，who grows up in America，can't understand this.In her opinion（5）w 　rong　to lie to her grandmother？
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了电影The Farewell，讲述了Billi的奶奶病重，家人对她隐瞒了消息，并筹办了一场婚礼把所有人聚在一起，而美国长大的Billi理解不了，认为病人有权利了解病情。
【解答】（1）seriously.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，医生说她只能活三个月了，可知句子为主系表结构，结合首字母s和语境，意为"严重地"。
（2）decide.考查动词。句意：Billi的父母和其他的亲戚都来到长春。分析句子结构，本文时态为一般现在时，可确定空处为decide。故填：decide。
（3）excuse.考查名词。句意：他们计划了一场婚礼作为借口。分析句子结构，应为名词，可确定为excuse。故填：excuse。
（4）However.考查连词。句意：然而。分析句子结构，结合首字母H和语境。故填：However。
（5）wrong.考查形容词。句意：对她奶奶撒谎是对还是错，可知or为并列连词，为形容词，可确定空处为wrong。故填：wrong。
六、任务型阅读理解
32．Many space﹣lovers dream of traveling into space ，but it costs too much to make that dream come true.Luckily，here is a chance for people who love exploring space.An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is in the works.
Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world's first reality show in space.It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station （ISS） who can stay there for ten days.According to the show creators （创建者），a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA on spaceship
How will the show work？The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space﹣lovers from around the world.The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. "We're opening space to everyone – not only to astronauts and rich people"，one of the creators said.Twelve men and twelve women will be picked.And then the contestants （参赛者） will be taken to a "Space Village" to take part in hard space training for the final trip.
In the end，the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.When the winner has been picked，the show will follow that lucky person's journey and film during the whole time.The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage （鼓励）

（1）What is the world's first reality show in space？
　Space Hero.　
（2）How long can the lucky winner stay in ISS？
　Ten days.　
（3）Is everyone open to the reality show？
　No，anyone who is older than 18 is open to the reality show.　
（4）Who will decide on the winner of the show finally？
　People who watch the show.　
（5）Why do the creators of Space Hero make the reality show？
　Because they want to encourage interest in space travel.　
【分析】本文主要讲述 《太空英雄》是世界上首个太空真人秀。
【解答】（1）Space Hero.细节理解题。根据Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world's first reality show in space. ，很有吸引力。可知。故填Space Hero.
（2）Ten days.细节理解题。根据It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station （ISS） who can stay there for ten days.它将向国际空间站（ISS）发送一个幸运的获胜者。可知是十天
（3）No，anyone who is older than 18 is open to the reality show.细节判断题。可知这个节目只选择超过18岁的人参加，anyone who is older than 18 is open to the reality show.
（4）People who watch the show.细节理解题。根据In the end，观看该节目的人可以选择他们最喜欢的人被送往太空，是观看节目的人才能选出最终胜利的人
（5）Because they want to encourage interest in space travel.细节理解题。根据The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage （鼓励） interest in space travel.《太空英雄》的创作者希望该剧能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣，创办者是为了鼓励人们对太空旅行的兴趣 interest in space travel.
七、书面表达
33．体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为"What We Get from Sports"的短文，词数80词左右。短文应包含以下要点：
（1）多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；
（2）男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；女孩们喜欢运动，保持苗条；
（3）你对运动的观点。
参考短语：lose weight，keep slim（保持苗条）
【分析】【高分句型一】
Many students have sports when they feel tired after study.许多学生在学习后感到疲劳时进行运动。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger.为了变得更强壮，他们参加各种各样的运动。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
【解答】Students in our school have one thing in common﹣an interest in sports.But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.（点题）
Many students have sports when they feel tired after study.【高分句型一】They just want to relax themselves and have fun.Most boys love sports.They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger.【高分句型二】They join in the sports that interest them most，such as soccer，to be slim and pretty by doing sports.（学生参加运动的原因）
In my opinion，no matter what reasons we have