2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）

九年级教学质量检测

英  语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分（听力  共30分）

I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1. A. Finish her homework. B. Pass the exam.  C. Clean the classroom.

2. A. One hour.  B. One and a half hours.  C. Two hours.

3. A. It is not delicious.  B. It tastes too salty.  C. It is nice and fresh.

4. A. The man.  B. The woman's sister.  C. The woman herself.

5. A. Plastic.  B. Silk.   C. Cotton.

6. A. To a park.  B. To a zoo.   C. To a movie theater.

7. A. By bus.  B. By plane.   C. By train.

8. A. $15.   B. $30.   C. $50.

9. A. It's scary.  B. It's funny.  C. It's boring.

10. A. Friends.  B. Cousins.   C. Classmates.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. What time is it now?

A. 9: 05 p. m.  B. 9: 15 p. m.  C. 9: 30 p. m.

12. What will Bob have at last?

A. He will have some tea. B. He will have some milk. C. He will have some coffee.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. What does the woman do?

A. She is a doctor.  B. She is an actress.  C. She is a teacher.

14. How old is the woman now?

A. 20.   B. 22.   C. 24.

15. What does the woman think of her job?

A. She likes it.  B. She hates it.  C. She doesn't mind it.

II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）

16. The course is for the students who are interested in ___________ ____________.

17. The students will get the chance to learn from three ________________________computer programmers.

18. The course is from July 15th to ____________15th this summer holiday.

19. Every student needs to pay ____________ ____________for the course in all.

20. Every student should bring an ID card and a (n) ____________when coming to the course.

第二部分（笔试  共90分）

III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

A big project to fight plastic pollution in the UK began on 15 May. In the first Million Mile Beach Clean, around 50, 000 volunteers cleaned up beaches across the UK     21     .

The Million Mile Beach Clean will go on all year round. The aim (目标) is for 100, 000 volunteers each to walk 10 miles and clean places they love along the way. At least eight     22      pieces of plastic go into oceans each day. They can take hundreds of years to break down. The project wants more people to play a role     23   protecting the environment. Besides beaches, people can pick up plastic on streets, in     24      and along local waterways. There are nearly 600 clean-ups taking place and anyone can join in with them. People can even start     25      own “mini clean” with fewer than 10 people. The project's website has a list of all the clean-ups around the country. It also explains     26      you can start one in your own community.

George,     27      11-year-old volunteer from Bristol, said that he's been helping to clean up his local river. “It     28      me sad to see rubbish polluting the river. That's why I'm looking forward to     29      part in the clean-up,” he said. “I also like to compete with my sister to see who can pick up the most rubbish and fill the     30 bags!”

21. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed

22. A. millions B. million  C. millions of D. million of

23. A. in  B. for  C. to  D. at

24. A. park  B. parks  C. park's  D. parks'

25. A. their  B. them  C. it  D. its

26. A. what  B. why  C. where  D. how

27. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /

28. A. makes B. made  C. was made D. is made

29. A. take  B. took  C. taking  D. taken

30. A. more  B. much  C. many  D. most

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

For children on Pingtan Island in Fujian, China,     31      is more interesting than going into nature with their “forest teacher”. Cheng Sheng-chung from Taiwan, China works as a     32      education teacher on the island. Cheng's     33      for nature started early. He     34      in the mountains in Taichung City, Taiwan, and loved to stay close to nature. In 2017, he came to Pingtan Island to find a (n)     35     . He started to offer nature classes to children. Today's children     36      a lot of time indoors, either watching TV or     37   mobile phone games. Cheng wants to change that through his nature     38     . The students all like the friendly teacher very much and they call him “forest teacher”. Cheng does not fill their heads with     39      facts, but gets them to experience nature on their own. He lets them use their eyes, ears, noses, mouths, and hands to learn about nature.

“If children don't understand nature, they won't love and     40      it.  They should understand that humans are not above nature, but must live in peace with it,” said Cheng.

31. A. everything B. nothing  C. anything  D. something

32. A. nature B. science  C. happiness D. technology

33. A. love  B. dislike  C. ticket  D. test

34. A. put up B. looked up C. set up  D. grew up

35. A. job  B. reply  C. experience D. exercise

36. A. sell  B. spend  C. show  D. move

37. A. inventing B. breaking  C. playing  D. guessing

38. A. reports B. classes  C. meetings  D. ideas

39. A. exciting B. boring  C. interesting D. relaxing

40. A. repair  B. answer  C. hate  D. protect

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

41. How much should John pay if he goes to the Clementine Zoo with his two 4-year-old sons on Oct. 1?

A. $25.  B. $36.  C. $61.  D. $75.

42. When can you go to the Clementine Zoo?

A. At 7: 00 a. m. on Monday.  B. At 6: 30 p. m. on Friday.

C. At 10: 00 a. m. on Thursday.  D. At 1: 00 p. m. on Sunday.

43. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You can make a phone call to buy tickets to the zoo.

B. You should bring drawing materials to the drawing competition.

C. You can finish your pictures at any place you like.

D. You must hand in your hand-written stories or poems by April 10.

B

There are many reasons to enjoy drinking tea. However, you should let the hot tea cool down a little before you drink it. Why? A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer gives the answer.

“Many people enjoy drinking tea, coffee or other hot drinks. However, according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer (食道癌), so you’d better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking,” the lead writer of the study, Dr. Farhad Islami of the American Cancer Society, said.

For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50, 000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 0.7 percent of those people had esophageal cancer.

The National Cancer Institute reported that about 17, 290 Americans had esophageal cancer in a year, and that only 19 percent of sick people survived. However, five years later, they died.

The scientists found that drinking 700 ml drinks (about three cups) every day or more at a higher temperature (60℃ or hotter) would have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer, compared with people drinking the same amount at a temperature below 60℃.

44. How many of the 50, 000 people Islami and his team followed had esophageal cancer?

A. 350.  B. 950.  C. 2, 458.  D. 4, 500.

45. How does the writer show us the reason for not drinking very hot drinks?

A. With pictures.   B. With information in a study.

C. With experiences.   D. With questions.

46. What does the underlined word “survived” probably mean?

A. Changed their life habits completely. B. Were unable to do anything.

C. Lost their lives during an accident. D. Continued to live after an illness.

C

“Long distance never separates close friends.” It's easier to make new friends than to say goodbye to old ones.

When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing competition. I entered it because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She's one of my best friends.

Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we were singing. I was standing on the stage, looking pale on the face. We lost the competition. I felt terribly sorry, but Jenny tried to comfort me by saying “There will be another chance”.

After about a week, our school's art festival began. I decided to take part in it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn't sure if she would like to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival because I would leave for the UK after I finished the performance. We prepared for it for a long time.

Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into the classroom, the class started clapping (鼓掌) for me. Someone had written “Sally, Come On!” on the blackboard. My classmates gave cards to me. After I completed my performance, everyone cheered for me.

It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I wanted to thank Jenny, who didn't give up on me when I felt down. I wanted to thank my friends for helping me, and I really wanted to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well.

47. Sally looked pale on the face because __________.

A. she was seriously ill   B. she got nervous and forgot the lyrics

C. she was too weak to stand on the stage D. she was afraid of losing the competition

48. What did Sally think of the experience at the art festival?

A. Unforgettable and touching.  B. Boring and tiring.

C. Successful but tiring.   D. Sad and regretful.

49. What can we know about Jenny according to the passage?

A. She would leave for the UK with Sally.

B. She sang badly at the singing competition.

C. She sang a song with Sally at the art festival.

D. She felt angry after they lost the singing competition.

50. This passage is written by Sally to ___________.

A. make more friends in China  B. share her colorful life in the UK

C. invite her friends and classmates to the UK D. express thanks to her friends and classmates

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Many of us don't pay much attention to eye care. But eye health is very important for us.     51      Natural eye care should be put in the first place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating right food.     52      Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food that has these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

    53      If you have to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break once in a while.

Something dirty can cause redness (发红) and it will make you feel uncomfortable. Don’t rub (揉) your eyes with your hands.     54      If there’s something in your eyes the best way is to clean your eyes by using clean water.  You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion  (时尚) but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight.

    55     Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

56.西安因秦始皇兵马俑而闻名于世。

Xi'an ______________the Terra-cotta Warriors in the world.

57.我们有必要查清楚是谁打碎了窗户。

It's necessary for us to ______________who broke the windows.

58.据我所知，艺术在未来会越来越重要。

As far as I know, art will be more and more ______________in the future.

59.父母被建议亲自去和他们的孩子谈一谈。

The parents are advised to have a talk with their child ______________.

60.该到我们做决定的时候了。

It's time for us to make ______________.

VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

Many people make resolutions at the beginning of New Year. The most popular New Year's resolutions are about losing weight, saving     61     , getting fit and stopping smoking. About 45% of people make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of them succeed to achieve them.

There are several     62      to help you achieve your resolution. The first way is to be realistic (务实的). Setting small goals is much     63      than trying to make big changes. 35％ of New Year's resolutions     64      because they're unrealistic. For example, people who try to     65      10 kilometers each morning from January 1st will likely give up soon.

The     66      way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop     67      and how often you will exercise. Once you have     68   your plan, stick to it! It is important to follow your plan.

Another way to make your resolution succeed is to track (跟踪) your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much     69      you lose each week. Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can see it easily. This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail     70      New Year's resolutions don't track their progress.

VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）

With a smart phone in hand, life for most Chinese people has become easier. They can shop online, watch TV shows and call a taxi.

Zhang Lei, 27, bought his grandfather a new smart phone as a gift. But his grandfather still uses the phone just for calling. “He said other functions (功能) are strange to him,” said Zhang.

Although China has already had more than 900 million Internet users, among them, those aged 60 and above make up just less than 7 percent. Most of the old people mainly use the smart phones just for making calls. Other services are still difficult to them.

Since the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), people are often asked to show a green health code on their smart phones to get into public places. But many old people don't use smart phones. Even if they have one, many don't know how to use it.

“We have worked hard for the country for the whole life, but now we feel left behind,” a 75-year-old man said sadly.

In order to solve this problem, the government and other organizations in China are trying to help. See Young, an organization, hopes to help China's old people learn to use smart phones. Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smart phone training for the old across the country.

71. What did Zhang Lei buy for his grandfather?

He bought ______________ for his grandfather.

72. What do most old people do with smart phones?

Most old people use smart phones for ______________.

73. How many Internet users may be 60 years old and above?

There are less than ______________ million Internet users aged 60 years old and above.

74.Which words mean “绿色健康码” in the passage？

They are ______________.

75. Why do the government and other organizations try to offer help?

Because they want to help old people ______________.

Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Morning, doctor.

B: Good morning. 76. ______________?

A: I was caught in the rain yesterday. I've got a headache and keep on coughing a lot.

B: Do you have a fever?

A: 77. ______________. And I feel so bad.

B: Let me take your temperature... Take it easy. There's nothing serious. You just have a cold. Drink some hot water and have a good rest. And you'll be fine soon.

A: Thanks, I will. 78. ______________?

B: You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in spring.

A: What will the weather be like tomorrow?

B: 79. ______________. Now we're in the season of rain.

A: What bad weather!

B: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.

A: 80. ______________. Thank you.

B: You're welcome.

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

你们学校正在开展“感恩父母”的系列教育活动。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇演讲稿。

要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Good morning, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That's all for my speech. Thank you!

九年级教学质量检测

英语参考答案

听力部分录音稿

I.听对话，选答案

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. M: Jenny, I hope you can finish your homework first.

W: Don't worry, Mr. Liu. I won't forget it.

Q: What does Mr. Liu ask Jenny to do first?

2. M: Does the film start at 7: 00 or 7: 30?

W: It starts at 7: 15 and it will last two hours.

Q: How long will the film last?

3. M: Do you like the salad?

W: Yes, it's nice and fresh.

Q: What does the woman think of the salad?

4. M: I like your sweater. It's very colorful.

W: Thank you. My sister bought it for me as a gift.

Q: Who bought the sweater for the woman?

5. W: Look at those clothes. How beautiful they are!

M: Yes. They are made of plastic.

Q: What are the clothes made of?

6. M: What did you do yesterday, Helen?

W: I went to the movie theater with my mom. We saw a wonderful movie there.

Q: Where did Helen go yesterday?

7. M: Betty, how are you going to Beijing?

W: I prefer to go there by plane.

Q: How does Betty prefer to go to Beijing?

8. M: Ann, you bought a dress this morning, didn't you?

W: Yes, I did. It only cost me 15 dollars. That was really cheap.

Q: How much did Ann pay for the dress?

9. W: Oh, I don't want to try the ride. It looks really scary.

M: Betty, I promise it'll be fun and exciting.

Q: How does Betty like the ride?

10. W: Hi. This is Mary speaking. Is Uncle in? My dad wants to invite him to visit our grandparents.

M: Oh, my dad isn't here, Mary. I can take a message.

Q: What's the relationship between the speakers?

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

M: May I have some coffee, Mom?

W: It's too late, Bob. It's half past nine now. You'd better not drink coffee or tea.

M: But I want to drink something.

W: I can get some milk for you.

M: OK. I know milk helps me sleep better.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

M: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?

W: No problem!

M: What's your job, please?

W: I'm a teacher.

M: When did you begin to work as a teacher?

W: Two years ago. I was only 20 years old at that time.

M: How do you like the job? Do you feel tired?

W: Yes, sometimes. But I like it because I like to stay with children.

M: Then what do you think of your students?

W: They are smart. And they study hard too.

M: Sounds great!

II. 听独白，填信息

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）

Hello, boys and girls. Let me introduce a great summer course to you. It's for the students who are interested in computer games.

You will get the chance to learn from three famous computer programmers. The course is from July 15th to August 15th this summer holiday. Students in the course will stay at a hotel. You only need to pay 260 dollars in all! If you want to become a computer programmer in the future, please join us now. If you are interested in the course, you can book it on the Internet.

When you come to the course, please remember to bring your ID card and a photo of yourself. Welcome to our course. I hope to see you then!

试题答案

1~5 ACCBA  6~10 CBAAB  11~15 CBCBA

16. computer games  17. famous   18. August   19. 260 dollars  20. photo

16～20评分说明：如果出现大小写等错误，可酌情扣分。

21~25 CBABA  26~30 DBACD  31~35 BAADA  36~40 BCBBD

41~43 ADD  44~46 ABD  47~50 BACD  51~55 ECFAG

56. is famous/known for  57. find out  58. important  59. in person

60. a decision(decisions)

56～60评分说明：所填信息与答案不同，但和答案意思相同且与题目要求相符，可酌情给分；如果出现变形等错误，可酌情扣分。

61. money   62. ways   63. better   64. fail   65. run

66. second   67. eating   68. made   69. weight   70. their

61～70评分说明：单词选对但变形错误，可酌情扣分。

71. a new smart phone  72. making calls/calling  73. 63

74. green health code  75. learn to uses mart phones

71～75评分说明：所答内容与答案不同，但和答案意思相近且与题目要求相符，可酌情给分；如果出现语法、拼写（包括大小写）等错误，酌情扣分。

76. What's wrong with you/ What's the matter  77. Maybe/I'm afraid so

78. And what else should I do   79. Rainy/It'll still be rainy tomorrow

80. OK, I will/I get it

76～80评分说明：如果句中出现语法、大小写、单词拼写等错误，可酌情扣分。答案不唯一。如果写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，表达无误，应当给分。

书面表达

One Possible Version:

Good morning, everyone! Today my topic is “Learning to get along with our parents”. These days, many students feel it's hard to get along with parents. They often argue with parents, and they don't like to talk with them.

How can we solve the problems? Well, first, we should respect our parents. They care for us all the time. Second, we are supposed to do some housework at home. We should help clean the room, cook meals and so on. Third, we should care for them, spend time with them, and have a talk with them.

That's all for my speech. Thank you!