《人教版八年级英语下册》Unit 1 What's the matter？知识点整理学案

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 知识点整理1.表示天气变化  get+adj.=be +adj. 2.put on 穿上 （动作）  wear 穿；戴（状态）3.get oneself out of bed 起不来床4.the other day 几天前5.a little+adj.=a bit+ adj. 有点6.take good care of sb.= look after sb. well 照顾好某人7.have a cold 感冒8.by accident=by chance 偶然；意外地9.询问疾病/怎么了常用句型What's the matter ( with you)?What's wrong ( with you )?What's the trouble  ( with you)?What happened （to you）?10.表达病痛常用结构①.身体部位+-ache  have a headache/stomachache/toothache/backache②.sore+身体部位have a sore back/throathave sore eyes③.have a pain in+身体部位have a pain in my head11. lie down躺下12.rest (v.)=have/take a rest 休息13.drink some hot tea with honey 喝些带有蜂蜜的热茶14.see a dentist 看牙医15.get an X-ray  照X光16.take one's temperature 量体温17.put some medicine on it 在上面抹药18.have a fever 发烧19.on the weekend 在周末20.play computer games 玩电子游戏21.That 's probably why. 那就是为什么的原因。22. take breaks=take a break 休息23.sit in the same way for too long without moving 以同样的方式一动不动坐太久24.take breaks away from the computer 远离电脑休息25.go to a doctor 去看医生26.an all-you-can-eat meal  随便吃/自助餐27.have a cough 咳嗽28.run it under water 在水下冲洗它29.rest for a few days 休息几天30.press the sides of your nose 压住鼻子两侧31.put your head down 低下头32.clean your face 洗脸   33.get sunburned 晒伤34.get hit on the head 头部受到撞击35.be interested in    对...感兴趣36.be used to sth./doing…   习惯于37.because of+n./pron.      因为；由于38.run out    某物用完了run out of    人用完了某物39.have problems doing   做某事有困难40.get sunburned         晒伤41.get hit by a ball       被球撞到42.lose sb’s life      失去某人的生命43.save his own life    拯救他自己的性命44.be ready to do sth.   准备做某事45.take risks      冒险46.use … to do sth.     用...做某事47.cut off        切除48.lose too much blood    失血过多49.get out of …    离开50. be in control of …   掌管；管理51.mean doing sth.     意味着做某事52.keep on doing sth.   继续或坚持做某事53.give up doing sth     放弃做某事54.a book called …     一本叫做...的书55.the importance of …      ...的重要性56.make decisions/make a decision   做出决定