







英语九年级上册(2014秋审查)Unit 4 Problems and advice图片ppt课件
展开Every teenager has his r her prblems and what are these prblems? Can yu give them sme advice?
Many newspaper and magazines have an advice page. Peple write t ask fr help with their prblems. The fllwing internet psts were by fur teenagers t an nline newspaper.
Anna I‘m wrried abut my friend Jplin. She wants t be a mdel and she’s thin, but she thinks she‘s fat. She's always n a diet. She's getting t thin, but whenever I talk t her abut this, she gets angry. Hw can I help her?
advice un. 意见,建议【同】 suggest 【变】 advise v. 建议
ask fr sth. 请求…
fllwing adj. 以下的,下面的【变】 fllw v.跟随,服从
nline adj/adv. 在线的【反】 ffline 线下【搭】 nline shpping 网上购物
be wrried abut =wrry abut 担心
mdel n. 模特儿【拓】 模范,典型,模型
whenever cnj. 无论何时 【同】 n matter when 引导让步状从
n a diet 节食 【拓】 die n. 规定饮食 keep a balanced/healthy diet
PeterI went ut with a grup f friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She lked very sick. My friends made jkes abut her and laughed. Thugh I wanted t help her. My friends tld me nt t. It was awful f them t laugh at her, and I regret nt saying anything. I feel ashamed f myself. What shuld I d in this situatin?
see sb. ding sth. 看见某人正做…
make/play jkes abut sb. 开…玩笑,嘲笑【同】 laugh at
thugh cnj. 尽管,虽然 【同】 althugh
awful cnj. 很坏的,极讨厌的 【同】 very bad/pleasant; terrible【搭】 it is awful f sb. t d sth.
regret v. 后悔【同】 feel srry abut【搭】 regret ding sth. 后悔做过某事 regret t d sth. 遗憾没做…
ashamed cnj. 惭愧,羞愧的【同】 embarrassed【搭】 feel ashamed f sb. 为…感到羞愧
situatin n. 情况,状况【搭】 in a …situatin 在…情况下
Simn I've just started wearing braces, but I hate them. I dn't see any advantage in wearing them. My friends all laugh at me and say bad things abut me. I feel embarrassed when I smile r pen my muth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it's difficult fr me t eat. I feel it was a mistake fr my mther t make me wear these ugly braces. What d yu suggest?
brace n. 牙箍【搭】 wear braces 戴牙套
advantage n. 优点,优势【搭】 take advantage f sth. 利用…优势【同】 benefit n.【反】 disadvantage n.弱势
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的【搭】 feel/be embarrassed abut…【同】 ashamed/ awkward 【变】 embarrass v. embarrassment n.
It is +a/an+n. fr sb. t d sth. 形式主语句.
suggest v. 建议【搭】 suggest ding sth.【同】 advise, put frward an idea 【变】 suggestin
Julie I have t share a rm with my seven-year-ld sister, and she’s driving me mad ! She has a habit f playing the pian when I’m studying, and she always takes my things withut telling me. I try t keep the rm tidy, but she always makes a mess. I lve my sister, but smetimes she’s s annying! What shuld I d?
share…with… 与…共享
drive sb. mad 让某人受不了【同】 make sb. very angrymad adj. 很生气,气疯【搭】 be mad at/with sb.
have a habit f ding sth. 有…习惯
make a mess 搞成一团糟mess n.杂乱;不整洁【同】untidy【拓】messy adj. 杂乱的
annying adj.使恼怒的【同】making sb. feel angry; unpleasant【变】anny v. 骚扰;惹恼
【搭】fail t d未做成
【变】failure n. 失败;故障;破产
【例】_______ is the mther f success. Althugh he has ________fr several times, he desn’t want t give up.
【同】nt pass (a test r an exam)
【反】careful adj. 小心的,仔细的【变】carelessly adv. 粗心地 care n./v.关心,照顾 carelessness n. 粗心
【例】Because f his __________ behaviur, my beautiful vase ___________just nw.
n. 评论 ;v. 发表评论
【拓】n cmment无可奉告 cmment n sth. 对某事发表评论
【例】 Peple say "n cmment" as a way f_________ (refuse) t answer a questin, usually when it is asked by a jurnalist.
【释】an pinin abut sb./sth.
【变】require v. 要求
【搭】request fr 对…请求 make a request 提出请求
【例】他们紧急请求国际救援。
They have made a urgent request _______the internatinal aid.
【反】implite adj. 不礼貌的
【变】plitely adv. 有礼貌地 pliteness n. 礼貌
【拓】be plite t sb. 对某人礼貌
【例】满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。
It is ________t talk with yur muth _________.
prn. 没有一个;毫无
【例】尽管这些都是好学生,但是没有一个地考试中考到 60以上。
Althugh these are gd students, _____ had a scre ________ 60 in the _________.
nne f ne’s business
【同】nt suitable; uncmfrtable
【同】have nthing t d with sb.
【例】 I am new t the USA, s I feel that I’m ___________ when I am walking n the street.
【例】 Leave me alne, it’s nne f yur business!
一、真题再现( ) 1. —Hw ften d yu hear frm yur cusin?—Twice a mnth.A. call nB. receive an email frmC. make a call t( ) 2. —Let’s leave here. That’s a(n) awful smell. —Really? I like the smell.A. very pleasantB. very gdC. very bad( ) 3. —I regret t tell yu that yu fail the English exam. —I am nt interested in English.A. feel angryB. feel srry C. feel happy( ) 4. —I feel ashamed that I didn’t give a hand t the ld man when he was hurt. —Are yu als afraid f being cheated?A. srryB. angryC. happy( ) 5. —Tina hates t take an umbrella with her. —But it may be rainy this afternn.A. desn’t need … very much B. likes ... very much C. desn’t like … very much
( ) 6. —Because f wearing braces, I feel embarrassed when I smile r pen my muth.—It desn’t matter. Wearing braces will make yur teeth lk better.A. ashamedB. angryC. happy( ) 7. —Sara suggests ging there n a bus instead f in a car.—I agree. I always use public transprt t g ut.A. thinks abutB. advisesC. likes( ) 8. —Rse lst her new bike and that makes her father mad.—I’m srry t hear that. The bike cst a lt.A. very angryB. very happyC. very wrried( ) 9. —Everybdy feels surprised when Martin fails the English exam. —Yes. After all, he is gd at English.A. desn’t takeB. desn’t passC. desn’t need( ) 10. —Nne f them passes the final exam.—They spent t much time playing cmputer games instead f studying.A. Nt allB. Nt anyC. Only a few
( ) 11. A(n)________ is a persn whse jb is t wear and shw new clthes.A. actrB. mdelC. artist( ) 12. The ________ refers t the fd that ne eats and drinks regularly.A. mealB. situatinC. diet( ) 13. When smene is in a difficult ________, he r she faces a prblem.A. dietB. situatinC. relatinship( ) 14. An ________ means a thing that helps peple t be better r mre successful than thers.A. advertisementB. adventureC. advantage( ) 15. A ________ means a dirty r untidy state.A. situatinB. messC. diet
( ) 16. —Jack smetimes laughs at disabled peple.—That is ____ and I hpe he wn’t d that again.A. interestingB. annying C. amazing( ) 17. —Tm is s ________ that he makes such a mistake.—Give him anther chance. Nbdy desn’t make mistakes.A. carelessB. carefulC. excited( )18. A(n)________ refers t smething that ne says r writes which gives an pinin r explains smebdy r smething.A. humur B. infrmatinC. cmment( )19. —We shuld avid speaking with the muth full. —Yu are right. That is nt ________.A. rudeB. pliteC. ashamed( )20. —Yu see t be n a diet. Yu want t be a mdel? Yu will never make it.—________. Yu shuld care abut yur wn life.A. I feel ashamed f yu B. Yur mther drives me mad C. It’s nne f yur business
二、仔细阅读下面十个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
1. Dn’t say bad wrds abut yur friends. It’s _____________.2. We are ften tld nt t _____________ _____________ peple in truble.3. As a result f my laziness, I _____________ _____________ finish my wrk in time.4. Ben _____________ _____________(eat) s much chclate. It is bad fr her teeth.5. Usually, _______________ leads t failure.6. He was _____________ t hear them talk like that.7. Offline shps are influenced by _____________ business, mstly frm Alibaba and Amazn.8. — Oh, my rmmate always _________ __________ __________ f ur living rm.—Keep yur cl! He prmised t clean everything ff late.9. —Have yu gt used t the life in Canada? —I think s. I n lnger feel ________ __________ __________ amng the lcal peple.10. —Mike, there are s many _____________ f bike riding.—Yeah, it’s gd fr health and it desn’t cst anything.
laugh at
failed t
regretted eating
carelessness
make a mess
ut f place
三、根据括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子翻译为英语。
1. 尽管父母关爱他们的孩子,但是他们不能为孩子安排好一切。(thugh; arrange)2. 粗鲁的人常常被他人讨厌。(hate)3. 我喜欢电子书,因为它有很多的优点。(e-bk; advantage)4. 我建议父母应当引导孩子去选择他们自己的生活。(guide)5. 其中原因之一是学校给学生安排太多考试了,并且其中一些考试比较困难。(exam)
Althugh parents care fr their children, they cannt arrange everything fr their children.
Rude peple are ften hated by thers.
I like e-bks because it has many advantages.
I suggest that parents shuld guide their children t chse their wn life.
One f the reasns is that the schl has arranged t many exams fr students, and sme f them are difficult.
Sentence elements
Cmplement补语
Attribute定语
Adverbial状语
Predicate谓语
表语 predicative
它是句子所述的主体、对象;动作的发出者。
A big traffic accident happed last night.
It shcked the whle city.
Thirteen is an unlucky number in the USA.
The disabled shuld be respected in ur lives.
T study hard is my respnsibility.
Parking is nt allwed here.
What he said perhaps is nt true.
动作说明主语“做什么”“是什么”“怎么样”。
His back usually hurts.He hurt his back just nw.
(情态/助动词+动词)
He may g abrad fr study this summer.He has gne t England fr study .
He turns pale after hearing the sad news.
它是句子动作的承受、接受者。
I accepted the invitatin t his graduatin ceremny.
Finally, Lucy fund it.
Add 10 t 7, and we can get 17.
We shuld respect the disabled in ur lives.
He ffered t repair the brken vase.
Tim practices speaking English every day.
I dubt what he said because he is nt hnest.
(表语)它用来描述主语,放在系动词之后。
He became an engineer at the age f 21.
It gets htter and htter nw.
My brther is 18.
It seems t snw sn.
My hbby is playing the pian.
These animals are in great danger.
His prmise is that he will buy a bike fr me.
它用来进一步说明宾语。
His parents named their sn Jack.
Yu have t keep yurself clean and tidy.
Miss Tai asked us t run in the playgrund.
We saw him singing in the music rm this nn.
Tina had these flwers watered.
Teacher Li ften makes us laugh in class.
注意:当感官动词和使役动词接宾补时,动词不定式的t省略。
修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句。
We played ftball tgether last week.
He had fun with his classmates in the park.
The meeting was cancelled because f the bad weather.
Liu Xiang runs quickly.
He is t ld t carry these heavy bags.
He wrked hard t make mney.
Althugh she was disabled, Mary didn’t give in.
He slept with the windw pen.
If we can meet tmrrw, I will bring the bk t yu.
The by students are listening carefully nw.
Their hme are clse t schl.
The kitten has been away hme fr seven days.
Yu’d better wear warm clthes n such a cld mrning.
Peple there are very friendly t turists.
The by in blue is my little brther.
I have an interesting stry t share with yu.
The reading rm can hld 200 students.
The sleeping by is nly three years ld.They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
I bught a gift fr mum which didn’t cst a lt f mney.
对另一个名词进行解释或补充说明。
Mr. Smith, my Math teacher, is very strict abut ur study.
I knw Harry Ptter, the main character, in a nvel.
一、 请按要求完成下列练习。i. 挑出下列句中的宾语。( )1. My sister desn’t d the husewrk. A B C D( )2. Peple all ver the wrld speak English. A B C D( )3. Yu must take care f yur sister. A B C D( )4. Hw many bks d yu have? A B C D( )5. Sme f us wuld like t g dancing. Hw abut yu? A B C D
ii. 挑出下列句中的定语。( )6. They use Mr r Mrs with the family name. A B C D( )7. What is yur given name? A B C D( )8. On the third flr are Jack and Linda. A B C D( )9. I am afraid sme peple frgt t clean the table. A B C D( )10. The man dwnstairs was trying t run. A B C D
二、单项选择 ( )11. Our schl is nt far frm my hme. A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语 ( )12. All f us cnsider he is hnest. A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语 ( )13. My grandfather bught me a pair f sprts shes. A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语 ( )14. Trees turn green when spring cmes. A. 状语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语 ( )15. They pushed the dr pen. A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 宾补
( )16. Grandma tld me an interesting stry last night.A. 状语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 宾补( )17. He wrte his name and address n the blackbard carefully.A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语( )18. Dn’t get nervus—just tell us what yu think.A. 状语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 宾补( )19. We will make ur schl mre beautiful.A. 谓语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 宾补( )20. The ld man lives alne.A. 状语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 宾补
三、请写出划线部分的句子成分。1. Lily is cleaning the desk nw.2. Her garden is the best in ur twn.3. Tina is furteen years ld.4. I like this bk very much.5. The girl n the black bike is Susan’s sister.
主 谓 宾 状
定 状
谓 宾 状
定 定
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