Unit5重要知识点讲解2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?重要知识点讲解Section A_Grammar Focus_Section B_综合Section A
一、不同程度的喜欢的表达
[点拨]
love 热爱
like 喜欢
don't mind 不介意（无所谓）
don't like 不喜欢
can't stand 无法忍受Grammar Focus
一、询问对方是否想要做某事的句型
-Do you want to watch the news?你想看新闻吗？
-Yes,I do.是的。
[点拨]
"Do you want to+动词原形+某事?"用于询问对方是否想要做某事。
是一个一般疑问句，该句的回答：(肯定)Yes,I do.(否定)No,I don't.

二、询问对方在未来某时间的计划是什么的句型
-What do you plan to watch tonight?你今晚想去看什么？
-I paln to watch Days of Our Past.我想去看《我们过去的时光》。
[点拨]
"What do you paln to+动词原形+将来时间?"用于询问对方在未来某时间的计划是什么。
该句的回答：I plan to+动词原形+某事.

三、询问对方期望能从某事中学到什么的句型
-What can you expect to learn from sitcomes?你期望从情景剧中学到什么？
-I can learn some great jokes.我能学到一些很好的笑话。
[点拨]
"What can you expect to learn from+某事?"用于询问对方期望能从某事中学到什么。
该句的回答：I can learn+...

四、询问对方喜欢做某事的原因的句型
-Why do you like watching the news?你为什么喜欢看新闻呢？ 
-Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我想了解世界各地发生了什么事情。
[点拨]
"Why do you like+doing sth?"用于询问对方喜欢做某事的原因。
该问句的答句用Because引导。

五、询问对方对于某物的看法的句型
-What do you think of talk shows?你觉得脱口秀怎么样？
-I don't mind them.我不介意。
[点拨]
"What do you think of+某物?"用于询问对方对于某物的看法。
该句的回答形式：I don't mind them./I can't stand them./I love+doing sth.Section B
一、询问某人最喜欢的某物是什么的句型
-What's your favorite cartoon.你最喜欢的动画片是？
-My favorite cartoon is Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.我最喜欢的是《米老鼠和唐老鸭》。
[点拨]
"What's your favorite+某物?"用于询问某人最喜欢的某物是什么。
该问句的回答形式:My favorite+某物+is...单元综合:单元知识点归纳
1.不定式做宾语：want/ hope/ expect/ plan to do

2.Learn…from 从…学习    learn sth by heart熟记   learn sth by oneself自学

3. Hope to do/ hope that 希望  （没有hope sb to do的表达）
I hope so/ I hope not

4. Happen to sb/ sth某人/物发生不幸的事
eg：What happened to him？
Happen to do/ it happens that 碰巧
Happen偶然发生     take place事先安排的、人为的发生

5. Mean v.意味着（三单为means）
Means n.方法、工具、手段   by means of
Meaning n. 意义、含义 the meaning of
Meaningless adj. 毫无意义的

6.succeed v.成功
succeed in (doing) sth成功地做某事
Success n.成功  
Successful adj.成功的   
be successful in (doing) sth成功地做某事
Successfully adv.成功地

7.danger n.危险  
be in great danger处于极大危险中     
out of danger脱离危险
endanger v. 使遭遇危险，危及
dangerous adj. 危险的        
endangered adj.有灭绝危险的

8.be ready to do sth愿意做某事  
get ready to do sth准备去做某事 
get ready for为…做准备

9.wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
put on 表动作，接服装（→take off）
dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself      
get dressed穿衣  
dress up盛装打扮
try on试穿（动副结构） 
try it on
(be) in+颜色或衣服   eg：The girl in a red coat is my sister.

10.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例：
He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.
the others  特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例：
You two stay here, the others go with me. 
I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others  作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：
Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another one. 

11.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 
Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.

12.go on 发生，与 take place 同义
I wonder what was going on.

13.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。
Sth + happens to sb. 
A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.
Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事
An accident happened on Park Street.
happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on the street.