2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷)2

这是一份2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷)2，共17页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绝密 ★ 启用前
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国Ⅱ)
英　语
本试卷共150分,共12页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.　　　B.￡9.18.　　　C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the woman do this afternoon?
A.Do some exercise.
B.Go shopping.
C.Wash her clothes.
2.Why does the woman call the man?
A.To cancel a flight.
B.To make an apology.
C.To put off a meeting.
3.How much more does David need for the car?
A.$5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000.
4.What is Jane doing?
A.Planning a tour.
B.Calling her father.
C.Asking for leave.
5.How does the man feel?
A.Tired. B.Dizzy. C.Thirsty.
第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does Jack want to do?
A.Watch TV. B.Play outside. C.Go to the zoo.
7.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At home. B.In a cinema. C.In a supermarket.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does Richard do?
A.He’s a newsman.
B.He’s a manager.
C.He’s a researcher.
9.Where is Richard going next week?
A.Birmingham. B.Mexico City. C.Shanghai.
10.What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A.Eat out together.
B.Visit a university.
C.See Professor Hayes.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.School friends.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Librarian and library user.
12.Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?
A.It’s sold at a discount price.
B.It’s important for her study.
C.It’s written by Professor Lee.
13.What will Jim do for Mary?
A.Share his book with her.
B.Lend her some money.
C.Ask Henry for help.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Where does Stella live?
A.In Memphis. B.In Boston. C.In St Louis.
15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?
A.Visit a museum.
B.Listen to music.
C.Have dinner.
16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?
A.A big one. B.A quiet one. C.A modern one.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?
A.Long scarves. B.Loose clothes. C.Tennis shoes.
19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?
A.It may cause a fire.
B.It may create waste.
C.It may produce pollution.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.Grades the students will receive.
B.Rules the students should follow.
C.Experiments the students will do.
第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2017全国Ⅱ,A)
In the coming months,we are bringing together artists from all over the globe,to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language,in our Globe,within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.

National Theatre of China　Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK.The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.
Date &Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm

Marjanishvili Theatre　Tbilisi|Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date &Time:Friday 18 May,2.30pm&Sunday 19 May,7.30pm

Deafinitely Theatre　London|British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date &Time:Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm

Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv|Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date &Time:Monday 28 May,7.30pm &Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A.Richard Ⅲ.　　　　　B.Love’s Labour’s Lost.
C.As You Like It. D.The Merchant of Venice.
22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
A.It has two groups of actors.
B.It is the leading theatre in London.
C.It performs plays in BSL.
D.It is good at producing comedies.
23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A.On Saturday 28 April. B.On Sunday 29 April.
C.On Tuesday 22 May. D.On Tuesday 29 May.

B
(2017全国Ⅱ,B)
I first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me.I don’t know how many people would have done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core (核心)of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly,but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago.He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?
A.Paul Newman wanted it.
B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.
C.He wasn’t famous enough.
D.The director recommended someone else.
25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?
A.They were of the same age.
B.They worked in the same theater.
C.They were both good actors.
D.They had similar characteristics.
26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Their belief.
B.Their care for children.
C.Their success.
D.Their support for each other.
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To show his love of films.
B.To remember a friend.
C.To introduce a new movie.
D.To share his acting experience.

C
(2017全国Ⅱ,C)
Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle —named the Transition — has two seats,four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air.On the ground,it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale,and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways.It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic.The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,according to Robert Mann,an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft,which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The basic data of the Transition.
B.The advantages of flying cars.
C.The potential market for flying cars.
D.The designers of the Transition.
29.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?
A.It causes traffic jams. B.It is difficult to operate.
C.It is very expensive. D.It burns too much fuel.
30.What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?
A.Cautious. B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.
31.What is the best title for the text?
A.Flying Car at Auto Show
B.The Transition’s First Flight
C.Pilots’ Dream Coming True
D.Flying Car Closer to Reality

D
(2017全国Ⅱ,D)
When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesn’t sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. 
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists don’t know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasn’t a true,intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.There’s a whole lot going on.
32.What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A.It makes noises.
B.It gets help from other plants.
C.It stands quietly.
D.It sends out certain chemicals.
33.What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A.The attackers get attacked.
B.The insects gather under the table.
C.The plants get ready to fight back.
D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.
34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can 　　　. 
A.predict natural disasters
B.protect themselves against insects
C.talk to one another intentionally
D.help their neighbors when necessary
35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The world is changing faster than ever.
B.People have stronger senses than before.
C.The world is more complex than it seems.
D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.
第二节　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017全国Ⅱ)
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.　36　,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now. 
　37　.Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. 
When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.　38　.It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions. 
When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office.　 39 　,it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. 
If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.　40　.If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed. 
A.If you’re busy,don’t feel bad about saying no
B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes
D.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
第三部分　语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节　(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017全国Ⅱ)
In 1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27 kids 　41　“The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 　42　 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 　43　. 
Freddy was an average　44　,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would　45　 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 　46　. 
Before the school year 　47　,I gave the kids a special 　48　,T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 　49　” on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull,most of the 　50　 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. 
Through the years,I’d run into former students who would provide 　51　 on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 　52　 from high school and remained the same 　53　 person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man 　54　in his truck.Another time,he 　55　a friend money to buy a house. 
Just last year,I was　56　 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman　57　 the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and 　58　 it up.Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 　59　 from Freddy’s mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.” 
I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldn’t help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us,we all　60　something from Freddy. 
41.A.built B.entered
C.decorated D.ran
42.A.name B.rule
C.brand D.plan
43.A.small B.dark
C.strange D.dull
44.A.scholar B.student
C.citizen D.worker
45.A.speak B.sing
C.question D.laugh
46.A.misfortune B.disbelief
C.dishonesty D.mistake
47.A.changed B.approached
C.returned D.ended
48.A.lesson B.gift
C.report D.message
49.A.Friends B.Awards
C.Masters D.Tasks
50.A.simple B.unique
C.fun D.clever
51.A.assessments B.comments
C.instructions D.updates
52.A.graduation B.retirement
C.separation D.resignation
53.A.daring B.modest
C.caring D.smart
54.A.wait B.sleep
C.study D.live
55.A.paid B.charged
C.lent D.owed
56.A.observing B.preparing
C.designing D.conducting
57.A.regretted B.avoided
C.excused D.ignored
58.A.opened B.packed
C.gave D.held
59.A.picture B.bill
C.note D.diary
60.A.chose B.took
C.expected D.borrowed
第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017全国Ⅱ)
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 　61　(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 　62　 work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road,　63　(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 　64　 top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced. 
Steam engines 　65　(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 　66　(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 　67　 every day. 
Later,engineers 　68　(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 　69　(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 　70　(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public. 
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017全国Ⅱ)
Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
第二节　书面表达　(满分25分)
(2017全国Ⅱ)
假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。


全国Ⅱ卷
听力
1~5 BCACB　　　　6~10 ACCBA
11~15 ABCAB 16~20 BBACA
阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文介绍了莎士比亚戏剧于四、五月份在四个不同的剧院上演的时间、内容等具体事宜。
21.A　细节理解题。根据中国国家大剧院演出的介绍中的第三句可知,即将演出的是“莎士比亚的《理查德三世》这部作品。故选A项。
22.C　细节理解题。根据Deafinitely Theatre小标题下的第一句“By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL...”可知,Deafinitely Theatre的特别之处是用英国手势语言表演,故选C项。
23.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Date &time:Monday 28 May,7.30 pm & Tuesday 29 May,7.30 pm”可知,只有D项“5月29日,星期二”正确。
B
【语篇导读】作者通过回忆自己与好友的初次见面,两人友谊的发展,相同的性格,以及共同的信仰,来纪念这位好朋友。
24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul...”可知,工作室不想把那个角色给作者的原因是他不出名,故C项正确。
25.D　细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是第三、四句“Both of us had the qualities and virtues....Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.”可知,作者和Paul有着相似的品质和美德,因而他们之间的友谊持久。故D项正确。
26.A　词义猜测题。本段讲的是他们共同的信仰。开头说“We shared the belief that...”,这里又说“but sharing that brought us together”,画线词that就是指他们共同的信仰(belief)。故A项正确。
27.B　推理判断题。作者在开始讲述自己第一次见到 Paul Newman的情景,后面叙述两人的友谊,相同的性格,共同的信仰。最后一段提到最后一次见他。作者写作的目的就是怀念一位朋友,因此B项正确。
C
【语篇导读】本文介绍了一种新型飞行汽车。从汽车的配置,到汽车的性能,研发状况,政府的态度以及对飞行员的要求等都做了介绍。
28.A　主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了飞行汽车the Transition 的座位、轮子、可折叠的机翼、飞行的速度、燃油状况等基本的数据,因此A项正确。
29.C　推理判断题。根据第二段的“But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways.It’s expected to cost $279,000.”可知,飞行汽车the Transition价格昂贵,买家不多,路上少见。因此C项正确。
30.B　推理判断题。根据第三段的“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”可知,政府对此项目给予支持,持赞同的态度,故B项正确。cautious“谨慎的”;favorable“赞同的”;ambiguous“模棱两可的”;disapproving“不赞同的”。
31.D　主旨大意题。第一段介绍了这种飞行汽车完成了第一次试飞;第二段介绍已经有大约100人交了购买定金;第三段提到了政府对此的支持;第四段介绍了让飞机投入使用的改良办法以及对飞行员的要求等。纵观全文,这种飞行汽车投入使用的可能性越来越大,因此D项正确。
D
【语篇导读】当受到攻击的时候,人们往往都会还击。动植物也一样。研究表明,当植物受到害虫的攻击时,它们会释放出一种化学物质来袭击害虫。甚至还会发出某种香味来吸引这些害虫的天敌,以此来保护自己。
32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“...send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant...”可知,当植物受到袭击时,它们会释放出某种化学物质。因此D项正确。
33.A　词义猜测题。前文说,有些植物释放出一些难闻的化学物质赶走害虫,而另一些植物会释放出一些香味吸引这些害虫的天敌。一旦这些天敌到达,这些害虫就会受到攻击,因此the tables are turned的意思是“攻击者受到攻击”,故A项正确。
34.B　推理判断题。根据第四段可知,研究表明,植物们能保护自己不受害虫的侵袭。
35.C　推理判断题。文章最后一段说,150多年前,达尔文曾经设想一个更加忙碌,噪音更大的世界,它比我们所看到和听到的联系更加亲密。作者说,我们的感觉非常微弱,世界非常复杂。因此C项正确。
七选五
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。工作时被来访客人打扰是非常令人棘手的问题,本文介绍了应付被打扰的情况的几种办法。
36.B　前文说,在你努力地完成工作时,被打扰是最坏的事情之一。后文说,下文就是解决这类问题的办法。分析句子结构可知,这里需要填写一个状语从句,结合前面的提示词Interruptions 可知选B项。B项起到了承上启下的连接作用。
37.A　从后面的“Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that...”可知,作者鼓励人们拒绝这种打扰,因此选A项,如果你忙,不要因为拒绝而感到为难。
38.E　上文说,当人们试图打扰你工作的时候,你要定下时间计划,让他们知道在规定的时间回来找你或者你去找他们。下文说,这能帮助消除以后他们的打扰。因此这里应该是,让他们知道你什么时候有空非常重要。故E项正确。
39.D　前文说,如果你需要和某人谈话,别在你自己的办公室里。所以选D项,意思是:如果你在别人的办公室里或者在一个公共场所,那就更容易脱身。
40.G　前文说,如果你的办公室有门,要好好利用它。由后文的解释可知这里是说,你有空的时候把门敞开,你没空的时候就把门关上。因此G项正确。
完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己教学的经历。每年孩子们毕业的时候,他总是送孩子们一个特殊的礼物,那是一件带有“动词是你们的朋友”字样的T恤衫,希望孩子们快乐。正如他所希望的那样,他的学生们,特别是一个叫弗雷迪的学生,热爱生活,乐于助人,始终如一。
41.B　前文说,“我”在小学教书。每天,27个孩子走进教室。根据下文可知,这里的The Thinking Laboratory就是后面提到的Room 104。build “建造”;enter“进入”;decorate“装饰;装修”;run “奔跑”。
42.A　上文提到的The Thinking Laboratory是孩子们投票决定的Room 104的名字。rule“规则”;brand“品牌”;plan “计划”。
43.D　孩子们之所以把他们的教室称为The Thinking Laboratory是因为他们原来教室的名字Room 104太过平凡。dull“枯燥无味的;单调的”。
44.B　句意:弗雷迪是一个普通的学生,但他不是一个普通的人。scholar“学者”;citizen“公民”;worker“工人”。
45.D　句意:碰到开心的事情他笑得最爽朗,对于任何人的不幸他都会最伤心。laugh“笑;大笑”。
46.A　misfortune“不幸的事”;disbelief“不相信”;dishonesty“不诚实”;mistake“错误”。根据语境可知,这里指不幸的事情。
47.D　每学年结束前,“我”都发给孩子们一个特殊的礼物。change“改变”;approach“接近;靠近”;return“回来”;end“结束”。
48.B　lesson“课程;教训”;gift“礼物”;report“报告”;message“信息”。根据后文的T-shirts可知,这里指的是礼物。
49.A　T恤衫上印着“动词是你们的朋友”。根据后文可知,他们一生中做的大部分有趣的事情都是动词,因此选friends。award“奖励”;master“主人”;task“任务”。
50.C　simple“简单的”;unique“独特的;独具一格的”;fun“好玩的;开心的”;clever“聪明的”。根据语境可知,选fun。
51.D　assessment“评估;评价”;comment“评论”;instruction“用法说明”;update“提供的最新信息”。这里的意思是原来的老学生总是会提供一些老同学的新信息。
52.A　graduation“毕业”;retirement“退休”;separation“分开;隔离”;resignation“辞职”。根据后面的from high school可知,这里指毕业。
53.C　前文说,弗雷迪非常具有同情心,这里说,他依然是“我”四十年前见到的那个具有爱心的人。daring“大胆的”;modest “谦虚的”;caring“关心人的”;smart“聪明的”。
54.B　根据前面的overnight和homeless可知,他让这个无家可归的人在他的卡车里睡觉。
55.C　句意:还有一次,他把钱借给朋友买房子。pay“付钱”;charge“索价;要价”;lend“借出”;owe“欠(账)”。
56.D　句意:就在去年,“我”正在进行一个研讨会,这时候有人敲教室的门。workshop“讲习班;研讨会”,故用conduct“组织;进行”。observe“观察”;prepare“准备”;design“设计”。后面的“I stopped teaching”也有所提示。
57.C　一位女士很不好意思地打断了“我”讲课,然后递给“我”一个信封。regret“后悔;遗憾”;avoid“避免”;excuse“原谅;宽恕”;ignore“忽视;不理睬”。这里是打断别人时的用语,因此用excuse。
58.A　根据后面的“Inside were the ‘Verbs’ shirt and...”可知,这里的意思是“我停止教课,打开了信封”。
59.C　根据后面的“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”可知,这是弗雷迪的妈妈写的便条。picture“图片”;bill“账单”;note“便条;通知”;diary“日记”。
60.B　虽然弗雷迪离开了我们,但是我们都从弗雷迪身上学到了很多。这里的took与上文的was taken呼应。
语法填空
【语篇导读】本文介绍了伦敦地铁的建设、发展以及使用情况。
61.crowds　考查名词。根据前面的terrible可知,这里用名词crowd的复数形式,表示“人群”。
62.from　考查介词。根据前面的to可知,这里填from。to and from work“上下班”。
63.laying　考查非谓语动词。根据前面的digging和后面的building可知,这里用laying与之保持一致,作谓语动词included的宾语。
64.the　考查冠词。这里特指地铁的顶部。意思是在地铁的顶部建了一个坚固的顶棚。
65.were used　考查时态和语态。use和steam engines之间为动宾关系,文章叙述的是1863年的事情,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
66.fairly　考查副词。unpleasant是形容词,这里用副词fairly修饰,意思是“相当不舒服”。
67.it　考查代词。it在这里指代前面提到的名词the railway。
68.managed　考查动词时态。根据上文及后面的became可知,这里用过去时。
69.introduction　考查名词。根据前面的the以及后面的of可知,这里要填名词,introduce的名词形式是introduction。
70.successful　考查形容词。根据前面的the most可知,这里是形容词的最高级,success是名词,其形容词是successful。
短文改错
Mr.and Mrs.Zhang allboth/
all
work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about aan/onehour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interestinginterestedin planting vegetables in their garden,thatwhichis on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlierearlyand water the vegetables together.They have also bought
for
some gardening tools.BesideBesides,they often get some useful informationsinformationfrom the Internet.When summer camecomes,they will invite their students ∧topick the fresh vegetables!
书面表达
Dear Mr. Henry,
I’m writing to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Paper-cutting Art Exhibition together with me,which is to be held in our school.
The event is intended to take place in the gallery hall from 8:00 am to 10:00 am on May 9.All the students as well as the teachers of our school are expected to attend it.We’ll appreciate a variety of wonderful paper-cutting works,including flowers,birds,fishes and so on.I believe it is a good opportunity for you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
We’d appreciate it if you could come and join us.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua