2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(辽宁卷)

这是一份2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(辽宁卷)，共16页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁)
英　语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What does the man want to do?
A.Take photos.
B.Buy a camera.
C.Help the woman.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A noisy night.
B.Their life in town.
C.A place of living.
3.Where is the man now?
A.On his way.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At home.
4.What will Celia do?
A.Find a player.
B.Watch a game.
C.Play basketball.
5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Monday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is Sara going to do?
A.Buy John a gift.
B.Give John a surprise.
C.Invite John to France.
7.What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A.Funny.
B.Exciting.
C.Strange.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A.She has to give up her travel plan.
B.She wants to visit another city.
C.She needs to put off her test.
9.What does Diana want Peter to do?
A.Help her with her study.
B.Take a book to her friend.
C.Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the man call the woman?
A.To tell her about her new job.
B.To ask about her job program.
C.To plan a meeting with her.
11.Who needs a new flat?
A.Alex.
B.Andrea.
C.Miranda.
12.Where is the woman now?
A.In Baltimore.
B.In New York.
C.In Avon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A.Where the restaurant is.
B.Whether the prices are low.
C.How well the food is prepared.
14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A.After he came back to Sweden.
B.Before he went to the United States.
C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A.Talk to people in the street.
B.Speak to taxi drivers.
C.Ask hotel clerks.
16.What do we know about Jan?
A.He cooks for a restaurant.
B.He travels a lot for his work.
C.He prefers American food.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A.It’s a new building.
B.It’s a small town.
C.It’s a public place.
18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A.Saturday nights.
B.Sunday afternoons.
C.Fridays and Saturdays.
19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A.Via del Mar Street.
B.Fernando Street.
C.Hernandes Street.
20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A.It has an old stone surface.
B.It is named after a writer.
C.It has a famous university.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We　　　 last night,but we went to the concert instead. 
A.must have studied　　　 B.might study
C.should have studied D.would study
答案是C。
21.(2013辽宁,21)—What do you think of the house?
—　　　It’s everything we’ve been looking for. 
A.Perfect! B.Good idea!
C.Not bad. D.So-so.
22.(2013辽宁,22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he 　　　 it for a very long time. 
A.has had B.had had
C.has D.had
23.(2013辽宁,23)The accident caused some 　　　 to my car,but it’s nothing serious. 
A.harm B.injury
C.ruin D.damage
24.(2013辽宁,24)One can always manage to do more things,no matter 　　　 full one’s schedule is in life. 
A.how B.what
C.when D.where
25.(2013辽宁,25)　　　 everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 
A.By means of B.On behalf of
C.In search of D.For fear of
26.(2013辽宁,26)At no time 　　　 the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. 
A.they actually broke B.do they actually break
C.did they actually break D.they had actually broken
27.(2013辽宁,27)Everything seemed to be going 　　　 for the first two days after I moved to New York. 
A.vividly B.generally
C.frequently D.smoothly
28.(2013辽宁,28)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail 　　　 for her. 
A.waited B.to wait
C.waiting D.was waiting
29.(2013辽宁,29)To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then 　　　 of her colleagues. 
A.that B.one
C.ones D.those
30.(2013辽宁,30)We are confident that the environment 　　　 by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 
A.had been improved B.will be improved
C.is improved D.was improved
31.(2013辽宁,31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He 　　　 too much at the party last night. 
A.could drink B.should drink
C.would have drunk D.must have drunk
32.(2013辽宁,32)Briggs will 　　　 as general manager when Mitchell retires. 
A.get away B.take over
C.set off D.run out
33.(2013辽宁,33)This is by far 　　　 movie that I have ever seen. 
A.an inspiring B.a much inspiring
C.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring
34.(2013辽宁,34)He may win the competition,　　　 he is likely to get into the national team. 
A.in which case B.in that case
C.in what case D.in whose case
35.(2013辽宁,35)—I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
—Sorry!　　　. 
A.See you later
B.I didn’t know that
C.Hold on,please
D.I hope I didn’t bother you
第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2013辽宁)
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill.Usually she 　36　 play in the small garden.She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.　37　 she loved her parents and her family,she desired to live in such a house and 　38　 all day about how wonderful and exciting 　39　 must feel to live there. 
At the age when she gained some 　40　 skill and sensibility(识别力),she 　41　 her mother for a bike ride 　42　 the garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go,　43　 her keeping close to the house and not 　44　 too far.The day was beautiful.The little girl knew 　45　 where she was heading!　46　 the hill and across the valley,she rode to the 　47　 of the golden house. 
　48　 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post,she focused on the path 　49　 to the house and then on the house itself.She was very disappointed when she 　50　 that all the windows were 　51　 and rather dirty. 
So 　52　 and heart-broken,she didn’t go any further.She 　53　 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 　54　.There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden.Looking at her little home,she 　55　 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care.Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose! 
36.A.might B.should
C.would D.must
37.A.Unless B.Although
C.Since D.But
38.A.dreamed B.worried
C.asked D.shouted
39.A.this B.that
C.it D.which
40.A.different B.scientific
C.musical D.basic
41.A.begged B.blamed
C.invited D.paid
42.A.inside B.outside
C.through D.along
43.A.insisting on B.relying on
C.arguing about D.wondering about
44.A.traveling B.running
C.riding D.walking
45.A.madly B.rapidly
C.exactly D.possibly
46.A.Over B.Down
C.Around D.Beside
47.A.windows B.steps
C.center D.gate
48.A.Until B.As
C.While D.Because
49.A.getting B.introducing
C.leading D.moving
50.A.felt B.learned
C.concluded D.found
51.A.transparent B.bright
C.plain D.wide
52.A.anxious B.angry
C.serious D.sad
53.A.turned around B.cheered up
C.settled down D.dropped in
54.A.hill B.valley
C.background D.sight
55.A.imagined B.decided
C.realized D.guessed
第三部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2013辽宁,A)
China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them,all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,I’ve found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However,people still use their bicycles to get around.For many,it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want.
It’s fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks(人行道).Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture,I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的).To be safe,I stayed with a “pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn’t want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.
56.According to the author,why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A.Because they are traditional and safe.
B.Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C.Because they are colorful and available.
D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.
57.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended 　　　. 
A.to ride it for fun
B.to use it for transport
C.to experience local culture
D.to improve his riding skills
58.How did the author feel about his street crossing?
A.It was boring. B.It was difficult.
C.It was lively. D.It was wonderful.
59.Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?
A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C.The author was praised by the other bikers.
D.The author took great pleasure in biking.

B
(2013辽宁,B)
Going green seems to be a fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days.Whether that is good or bad,we can’t really say,but for the two of us,going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22,2011,we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.This meant doing 365 different green things,and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.Rather than recycle and reduce our energy,we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year,Our Green Year started.My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year,we completely changed our lifestyles.We now shop at organic(有机的) stores.We consume less meat,choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need.We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice,with no chemical cleaners.We make our own butter,enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread.In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year.We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
60.What might be the best title for the passage?
A.Going Green
B.Protecting the Planet
C.Keeping Open-Minded
D.Celebrating Our Green Year
61.It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because 　　　. 
A.they were expected to follow the green fad
B.they didn’t know how to educate other people
C.they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D.they needed to perform unusual green tasks
62.What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?
A.They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
B.They ignored others’ ungreen behavior.
C.They chose better chemical cleaners.
D.They sold their home-made food.
63.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The government will give support to the green project.
B.The couple may continue their project in the future.
C.Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.
D.Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
C
(2013辽宁,C)
Here is an astonishing and significant fact:Mental work alone can’t make us tired.It sounds absurd.But a few years ago,scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳).To the amazement of these scientists,they discovered that blood passing through the brain,when it is active,shows no fatigue at all!If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer,we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products.But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein,it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
So far as the brain is concerned,it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired?
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes.One of England’s most outstanding scientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.”Dr.Brill,a famous American scientist,goes even further.He declares,“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!A feeling of being bored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
64.What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A.Fatigue toxins coule hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.
B.Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work.
C.The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
D.A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
65.According to the author,which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A.Challenging mental work.
B.Unpleasant emotions.
C.Endless tasks.
D.Physical labor.
66.What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ ideas?
A.He agrees with them.
B.He doubts them.
C.He argues against them.
D.He hesitates to accept them.
67.We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic,sitting workers need to 　　　. 
A.have some good food
B.enjoy their work
C.exercise regularly
D.discover fatigue toxins

D
(2013辽宁,D)
“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785,“some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.”But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that,Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century,and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫).But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language,leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person,referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term,sports fans used to be called racing bugs,baseball bugs,and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object,for example,a bug-shaped car.The bug could also be a burglar alarm,from which comes the expression to bug,that is,“to install(安装) an alarm”.Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversations.Since the 1840s,to bug has long meant “to cheat”,and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product.In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”
68.We learn from Paragraph 1 that 　　　. 
A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug
B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C.the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century
D.both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
69.What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Explanation. B.Finding.
C.Origin. D.Fault.
70.The passage is mainly concerned with 　　　. 
A.the misunderstanding of the word bug
B.the development of the word bug
C.the public views of the word bug
D.the special characteristics of the word bug
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2013辽宁)
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.
　71　 Try the following steps: 
Calm yourself.　72　 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love. 
Don’t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.　73　 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. 
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.
　74　If you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view. 
Don’t forget to forgive yourself.　75　 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it. 
A.Why should you forgive?
B.How should you start to forgive?
C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D.Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress-management technique.
G.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.
第二卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(2013辽宁)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day,he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break,so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon,I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him,but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed,looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2013辽宁)
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点:
1.它是中国的传统节日之一;
2.家人团聚;
3.赏月、吃月饼;
4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival　农历 lunar calendar　赏月 enjoy the full moon　月饼 moon cake
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 
 
 
 
 
 


详　解　详　析
2013辽宁英语解析
1.A　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.A　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.A　15.A　16.B　17.C　18.B　19.C　20.C
21.A　考查交际用语。根据“It’s everything we’ve been looking for.”可判断,答话人对这栋房子的评价极高,所以选择A项“太完美了!太理想了!”。B项表示“好主意”,C项表示“不坏”,D项表示“一般的”。
22.B　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,他已经把他的吉他卖掉了,那么“拥有这把吉他”是“过去的过去”的情况,所以选择过去完成时。
23.D　考查名词辨析。句意:这次事故给我的车造成了一定程度的损坏,但是并不严重。cause damage to是固定搭配,“损害,破坏”。damage多用于表示物品的损坏,是可以修复的;harm可指各种的伤害、危害;injury多指人体的伤害;ruin表示彻底的毁坏、毁灭、灭亡。
24.A　考查状语从句。句意:一个人总是可以设法做更多的事情,不管在生活中时间表安排得有多满。no matter how引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么”,修饰后面的形容词full。
25.B　考查介词短语。句意:我代表这里所有的人,祝你回国之旅愉快。by means of“通过,依靠”;on behalf of“代表,为了”;in search of“寻找”;for fear of“为了避免,害怕”。
26.C　考查倒装句式。at no time“决不”,是表示否定意义的副词词组,位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装结构,排除A项和D项;根据下面一句的时态可确定此处用一般过去时,排除B项。
27.D　考查副词辨析。句意:我搬到纽约后的前两天一切似乎进行得很顺利。vividly“生动地,逼真地”;generally“一般地,通常,大体上”;frequently“频繁地,屡次地”;smoothly“平稳地,顺利地”。
28.C　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,there be句型结构完整,缺少的只是修饰成分,排除D项;a pile of mail与wait之间存在主动关系,所以选择现在分词形式作后置定语。
29.A　考查代词辨析。句意:让黛拉感到高兴的是,她首先赢得了学生们的信任,随后又赢得了同事们的信任。that在此处是替代词,替代前面出现的名词the trust。one只能替代单数可数名词;ones替代可数名词的复数形式;those是that的复数形式。
30.B　考查动词的时态。句意:我们相信,通过我们进一步的努力去减少污染,环境将会得到改善。根据句子谓语动词的时态以及further efforts可判断,此处应用一般将来时。
31.D　考查情态动词。句意:哈里感到很不舒服,他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝得太多了。must have done用于肯定句,表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。
32.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:当米切尔退休后,布里格斯将会接替他担任总经理。get away“逃离”;take over“接管,接替”;set off“出发,动身”;run out“用完,花光”。
33.C　考查形容词的最高级。句意:这是迄今为止我看过的最鼓舞人心的一部电影。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式。
34.A　考查定语从句。句意:他可能赢得这项比赛,如果这样的话,他很可能进入国家队。分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是主句,逗号后面是定语从句,只有which可以用在in和case中间,共同引导非限制性定语从句。
35.D　考查交际用语。根据前面的“Sorry!”可判断,因为拨错了电话号码,答话人在道歉,故选D项“希望没有打扰你”。A项表示“再见”;B项表示“我不知道那件事”;C项表示“请稍等”。
【语篇导读】一个小女孩家住山上,在院子里玩耍时,她经常能看到山谷对面的房子,那房子金光闪闪,漂亮极了。有一天,小女孩有机会走近那座房子,却失望地发现不过如此。回头望望自家的房子,金光闪闪,好看极了!
36.C　根据句首的usually一词可知,小女孩经常在她家的小花园里玩耍。would可以用来表示过去的习惯性动作,相当于used to“老是,总是”。
37.B　前后两个句子之间存在转折关系,所以选择although,表示虽然小女孩热爱自己的父母和自己的家,但是她对山谷对面的房子充满了憧憬和渴望。
38.A　根据上文she desired to live in such a house可知,小女孩整天梦想着那栋漂亮房子里面的精彩生活。dream about“梦想,向往”。
39.C　分析句子结构可知,代词it在此处是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to live there。
40.D　根据语境可知,随着年龄的增长,小女孩有了基本的技能和识别力,所以要求变高了。
41.A　根据下文可知,小女孩的妈妈最终答应了她的请求,显然此处表示她请求妈妈允许她骑着自行车到花园外面去。
42.B　第一段第二句提到,小女孩以前总是在自己的小花园里玩,现在她长大了,渴望外面的世界,所以要求到自己花园外面去看看。
43.A　根据语境可知,妈妈答应了小女孩的请求,但是一个劲儿地嘱咐她就在自己家房子附近玩。insist on“坚持,强调”;rely on“依靠,依赖”;argue about“争论,辩论”;wonder about“想知道,对……感到奇怪,考虑”。
44.C　根据上文出现的a bike ride可知,小女孩骑自行车出去玩,所以妈妈嘱咐她不要骑得太远。
45.C　根据上下文内容可知,小女孩像出笼的小鸟一样兴奋,她心里早就确切地知道自己想去哪里。
46.B　根据第一段第一句可知,小女孩家住在山上,所以她首先要下山,穿过山谷,才能到达山谷对面。
47.D　根据下文内容可知,小女孩骑着自行车来到那栋金色房子的大门口。
48.B　as在此处引导时间状语从句,表示当小女孩从自行车上下来,并把自行车停靠在大门口的柱子上时,她的眼睛就盯着通往房子的那条小路看……
49.C　lead to在此处意为“通往,通向”,小女孩首先盯着通往房子的那条小路看,然后盯着房子本身。
50.D　根据语境可知,当小女孩走到近前发现了事物的真相,她感到非常失望。
51.C　plain在此处意为“简单的,平常的”,与第一段第三句中的shining golden windows形成鲜明对比。
52.D　根据下文的heart-broken可知,看到真相后小女孩的梦想破灭了,她十分难过,十分伤心。
53.A　根据下文内容可知,当小女孩无意中一转身,突然,她看到了令人惊叹的一幅景象。turn around“转身”;cheer up“高兴起来,振作起来”;settle down“定居,平息”;drop in“顺便拜访”。
54.D　下文的句子所描述的是一幅美丽的景象,就像小女孩站在自己家看到的山谷对面的景象一样。
55.C　站到一个不同的角度看着自己的家,小女孩意识到,原来自己一直生活在充满关爱的金色房子里。
【语篇导读】作者发现虽然轿车在中国十分普及,但自行车也风头不减。为了体验当地的文化,作者买了一辆自行车,穿行在城市的大街小巷,他体会到别样的快乐。
56.B　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知,自行车目前在中国仍然十分普及,因为对很多人来说,它是一种便利而廉价的交通方式。
57.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,作者也决定买一辆自行车,因为他想成为中国文化的一部分,也就是说,他打算亲身体验中国文化。
58.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,作者觉得骑着自行车穿过马路是最大的问题,换言之,是有难度的事情。
59.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中出现的amazing, wonderful, on top of the world, alive等信息词可以推断,骑自行车的经历让作者觉得很快乐。
【语篇导读】作者和妻子都是环保主义者,为了从自身做起,夫妻俩决定在一年中完成365件不同的环保事项。他们确实做到了,并打算将环保进行到底。
60.A　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了作者和妻子两人在日常生活中坚持环保的行为和做法。“going green”一直贯穿文章的始终,以此为标题最具概括性。
61.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,这对夫妇坚持过一年的绿色环保生活是非常不容易的,因为他们需要完成365件不同的环保事项。
62.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,在这个绿色环保年中,作者夫妇二人做了大量的事情,设法摆脱了原来那些不利于环保的生活习惯。
63.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,这一年的环保生活改变了夫妇二人的思想,他们为自己有机会保护环境、教育他人心存感激,并坚信人类有力量改变事物、保护我们居住的星球。由此可推断,这对夫妇很可能在未来将环保进行到底。
【语篇导读】几年前,科学家们惊讶地发现,人的大脑可以连续工作很长时间而不会感到疲劳,究竟是什么因素导致人感到疲劳呢?
64.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第四句内容可知,几年前,科学家们惊讶地发现,人的大脑可以连续工作很长时间而不会感到疲劳。
65.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句可知,作者认为,一个身体健康的工人感到疲劳是因为各种情绪问题,也就是说,是不愉快的心情让他觉得疲劳。
66.A　推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可以推断,作者对科学家们关于疲劳的看法是赞同的,他也认为疲劳的原因不在于工作本身,而在于情感态度。
67.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,使工人们感到疲劳的原因是厌倦、愤怒、焦虑、紧张、担忧、不被赏识等情感造成的。由此可推断,要想保持精力充沛,工人们需要享受工作带来的乐趣才行。
【语篇导读】英语中的单词bug非常普通,但是其用法和意义也是千变万化,文章通过大量的例子来说明bug一词的多种词义和用法。
68.D　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,在18世纪,英国人和美国人都在使用bug一词。
69.D　词义猜测题。下文追踪溯源,列举了关于爱迪生的两个例子,其中均提到了bug一词,由“little problems and difficulties”可推断,该词也可表示“缺点,缺陷,瑕疵”等意思。
70.B　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章通过大量的例子来说明bug一词的词义和用法不断的发展变化。B项最具概括性。
71~75 BFGDE
短文改错
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day,he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break,so\ he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.”That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon,I paid ∧ visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him,but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed,looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
书面表达
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit,sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.