2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期3月一模考试英语试题含答案

潍坊市高考模拟考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

These are the life-changing apps that will help you build better habits in 2022.

Streaks

Streaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete each day. Complete a task, mark it on the app, and you'll start building your progress. Streaks also has other features available, like reminders and statistics.to help you keep your habits on track. It collects no fees.

Strides

Strides makes your goals easy and attainable. You'll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts that'll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your routine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription.

ATracker

With ATracker, time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see what you've done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure you're staying on track with your new year's resolutions. The app is $4.99, but it's only a one-time payment.

Coach.me

Coach.me is mostly free. You'll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals. What's cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach, although that's going to cost you extra.

1. Which app is free of charge?

A. Streaks. B. Strides.

C. ATracker. D. Coach.me.

2. What do Strides and ATracker have in common?

A. They help to time vital tasks. B. They offer a progress chart.

C. They have reminding functions. D. They update information every month.

3. What can you do with Coach.me?

A. Earn cash rewards. B. Employ a coach for free.

C. Get support from other users. D. Make progress in your studies.

【答案】1. A    2. B    3. C

B

Thirty-five years ago, with just one acre of land, a couple of seeds and a bucket of hope, one Nigerian-born scientist began his mission to defeat famine (饥荒) on his continent.

News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo. Equipped with a microbiology PhD and his faith, he travelled back to Africa. There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diverse and capable of producing food. He believes drought wasn’t the only reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out.

Nzamujo began designing a “zero waste” agriculture system that would not only increase food security, but also help the environment and create jobs. In 1985, he started his sustainable farm “Songhai” in the West African country of Benin.

Nzamajo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques. He credits his degrees in science and engineering for Songhai’s success. But he also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots, and his father — a driving force in his life who encouraged him to pursue his studies to the highest degree and to use Songhai to share his knowledge.

Songhai has several “eco-literacy” development programs. They range from 18-month training courses for farmer-enterprisers, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding. People come from all over the world to study Nzamujo’s methods.

After seeing success on his first zero waste farm, he expanded throughout Benin and western Africa. Today, the Songhai model is applied across the continent, including Nigena. Uganda, Sierra Leone and Liberia, Nzamujo says they've trained more than 7.000 farmer-enterprisers and more than 30, 000 people in total since it began.

Nzamujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he set out to defeat, hunger, unemployment and environmental declines. And he wants to see it go further.

4. Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujo’s eyes?

A. Poor soil. B. Water shortage.

C. Lack of resources. D. Unsustainability.

5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?

A. Introduce a solution. B. Give examples to the readers.

C. Add some background information. D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.

6. How does Songhai help to ease the problem of famine?

A. By offering land. B. By trading seeds.

C. By educating farmers. D. By selling technology.

7. Which of the following best describes Nzamujo?

A. Critical and careful. B. Learned and responsible.

C. Optimistic and generous. D. Considerate and ambitious.

【答案】4. D    5. A    6. C    7. B

C

Being taken off the endangered species list doesn't guarantee a carefree future for whales. Recent research estimates that the population of Pacific gray whales off North America's West Coast has dwindled by almost a quarter since 2016. Starting in 2019, alarming numbers of dead gray whales were spotted on beaches and floating offshore throughout their habitat, from Mexico to Alaska. The National Marine Fisheries Service defined it as an “Unusual Mortality Event”. UMEs are declared when a “significant die-off” occurs and when information is collected to clarify why it occurs.

The Arctic has historically low levels of sea ice in recent years, upending the delicate ecosystem that sustains gray whales. Like other migrators, they don't feed on their winter breeding (繁殖) grounds or along their migration, and must gain weight during the summer to sustain themselves through the rest of the year. Observers using air photography noted the whales looked skinnier and arrived in Mexico in poor condition, which suggested they were not finding enough food during the summer.

This die-off is alarmingly similar to the events of 20 years ago, when another UME resulted in a significant drop in the gray whale population. Although the cause was ultimately undetermined, it's thought that the population reached “carrying capacity”—it grew too large for the environment to support it. Although that idea has been suggested for this die-off as well, it's more likely blamed on the changing conditions of the Arctic.

Gray whales, hunted almost to extinction by the mid-20th century, were one of the first to be protected from hunting. The Eastern North Pacific population rebounded without pressure from whaling and was taken off the Endangered Species List; the Western North Pacific population is still listed as endangered. This die-off is a reminder that “delisting” doesn't indicate a population's secure future. New threats arise, climate change upends habitats, and continued monitoring is needed in case a crash comes.

8. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in paragraph 1 mean?

A. Increased. B. Bounced.

C. Multiplied. D. Dropped.

9. What will gray whales usually do in winter?

A. Consume few calories. B. Travel south to breed.

C. March back to Alaska. D. Seek food in the Arctic.

10. What might be the main cause of the current UME?

A. Serious illnesses. B. Sea pollution.

C. Environmental changes. D. Limited carrying capacity.

11. What's the author's attitude to the “delisting”?

A. Favorable. B. Concerned.

C. Intolerant. D. Regretful.

【答案】8. D    9. B    10. C    11. B

D

Gov. Kathy Hochul's proposal to allow restaurants to sell drinks to go with reasonable limitations was met with great enthusiasm all across New York. But New York's liquor (酒) stores have already begun a campaign of misinformation in an effort to block this.

Their basic argument is that the governor's proposal will result in an increase in underage sales, drunken driving, or any other public health problems. However, they throw these statements around without offering any support for their claims—because there is none.

While the liquor stores frequently claim that the laws have been unchanged since the abolishment (废除) of Prohibition in 1934, in just the past 20 years the rules governing liquor stores have been changed, permitting the use of online third-party delivery services and allowing stores to open on Sundays. Restaurant advocates didn't oppose these expanded privileges because they didn't have a significant impact on restaurant sales.

What hasn't changed of the law since Prohibition is the restriction on new liquor store licenses that give liquor stores a geographic territorial monopoly (垄断) to protect them from competition. Under typical circumstances the State Liquor Authority will only issue a new liquor store license if the nearby stores report steadily increasing sales. However anti-competitive and outdated this restriction may be, it does serve as a protection against their concerns—in the very unlikely event they come to pass.

Economically, the pandemic has been a major help to the liquor store business. Before the pandemic, liquor stores sold 76% of all liquor in New York State and now they sell nearly 85%. And remember, during this period, restaurants were allowed drinks-to-go sales, showing their false claims of economic collapse are not grounded in reality or experience. The sales shift from restaurants to liquor stores over the past two years demonstrates clearly that restaurants have lost sales to liquor stores—we just want to stop the bleeding. While the restaurant industry rebounded for a part of 2021, employment still remains more than 20% below pre-pandemic levels.

12. Why did liquor stores oppose the proposal according to the author?

A. Threat to public health. B. Boost of underage sales.

C. Concerns about their sales. D. Limitations to drinks to go.

13. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?

A. Liquor stores are in a dog-eat-dog world.

B. Prohibition makes liquor stores dead in the water.

C. The number of liquor stores is under control.

D. What liquor stores worry about is reasonable.

14. What does the underlined word “their” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Restaurants. B. Governors.

C. New Yorkers. D. Liquor stores.

15. What is the best title for the text?

A. Let restaurants sell drinks to go.

B. Defend liquor stores privileges.

C. Liquor industry is losing money.

D. Restaurants are racing with liquor stores.

【答案】12. C    13. C    14. D    15. A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

5G mobile technology has officially begun rolling out across the globe, which indicates a dynamic acceleration (加速) in our world of connectivity. It promotes operational cooperation tourism hasn't experienced before. ___16___ This is perceived from both the way the industry operates and the side of the traveler.

___17___ It's expected to offer organizations a wireless network that transforms the way people and machines use data. Unlike previous network generations, 5G is now being seen as not just a consumer platform, but a primary communications platform that can also provide cloud connectivity and edge processing that can offer real-time business insights and automated responses, and eventually integrate the billions of internet of things devices and data that are available.

As travel companies have transformed their operations with new digital systems, their focus has moved from the technology itself to the improved business outcomes and enhanced guest and passenger experiences driven by the technology. ___18___ With advanced connectivity speeds and low latency (延时), guests can share their personal data to receive custom recommendations from travel companies in real time that should provide meaningful experiences. ___19___ For example, guests can involve themselves in viewing rooms and hotel facilities, or preview local attractions as they plan their trips.

To prepare to roll out this new technology, travel companies should ensure they have a thorough understanding of their guests’ expectations on what makes a first-rank travel experience. ___20___

A. It also transforms the travel experience.

B. 5G's capabilities can support that change.

C. 5G offers significant security guarantee definitely.

D. However, people haven't got well prepared for the 5G era.

E. Virtual experiences give guests an early taste of the destination.

F 5G opens up a new way of accessing information and delivering business value.

G. Then they should find ways to adapt their processes and services to meet them.

【答案】16. A    17. F    18. B    19. E    20. G

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

I once coached volleyball for a group of kids for the Special Olympics. One particular Tuesday night, after warming up, the kids began their ___21___. Brian was sitting in the ___22___ by himself, as usual, ___23___ between watching the other kids and resting his head on his knees.

His family ___24___ greatly with what they referred to as his “condition.” ___25___, this caused him a lot of anger and sadness. With a ___26___ ability to fully understand and deal with the negativity in his life, Brian often ___27___ and wouldn't communicate with others. Working with Brian each week, I knew I had to be ___28___.

On this particular Tuesday night, as I had done so many times before, I simply told him that we'd love to have him ___29___us, and made my way over to the other kids.

As the volleyball lesson _____30_____, I saw Brian come out of his corner and was moving closer, _____31_____ in the fun the other kids were having. Hesitantly, he _____32_____ me and asked if he could play. On this night, Brian had finally decided to move past his _____33_____ and take part in the fun.

At the end of that Tuesday night, as I watched Brian and the other kids leave the volleyball court _____34_____, I knew that I was making at least a small _____35_____ in these kids’ lives.

21. A. discussions B. studies C. moves D. preparations

22. A. chair B. corner C. darkness D. crowds

23. A. exploring B. comparing C. emerging D. alternating

24. A. struggled B. competed C. agreed D. integrated

25. A. Naturally B. Obviously C. Literally D. Unfortunately

26. A. limited B. unique C. remarkable D. permanent

27. A. looked down B. shut down C. slowed down D. calmed down

28. A. strict B. accurate C. patient D. efficient

29. A. join B. help C. choose D. support

30. A. ceased B. started C. suspended D. progressed

31. A. hidden B. engaged C. interested D. involved

32 A. excited B. hugged C. approached D. encountered

33. A. anger B. fear C. pride D. doubt

34. A. behind B. together C. fast D. late

35. A. contribution B. promise C. chance D. difference

【答案】21. C    22. B    23. D    24. A    25. D    26. A    27. B    28. C    29. A    30. D    31. C    32. C    33. A    34. B    35. D

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For the first time at the National Gallery of Art, works of art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory. The six greatest 18th-century ___36___ (carve) marble (大理石) sculptures in the East Sculpture Hall ___37___ sustained the most damage will receive conservation treatment.

The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated (聚积) on the sculptures over ___38___ (decade) of display. Both previous restorations to losses ___39___ joins between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more ___40___ (close) marble like material.

In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, ___41___ (conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they ___42___ (exhibit) currently. The conservators can also continually refer to the other statues, ensuring an overall sense of visual ___43___(harmonious). Finally, conserving these large and fragile works of art in place minimizes ___44___ (they) risks of being damaged.

In total, this work will take about one year. A live video displayed near the sculpture will provide ___45___close-up view of the conservation work in progress.

【答案】36. carved   

37. that    38. decades   

39. and    40. closely   

41. conducting   

42. are being exhibited   

43. harmony   

44. their    45. a

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46. 你校英文报Youth正在征集关于北京冬奥会的征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.简单介绍北京冬奥会；

2.难忘的一个瞬间；

3.你的感受。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Beijing Winter Olympics in My Eyes

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】The Winter Olympic Games are an international winter sport event taking place every four years. Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics last month, which is certain to strengthen the east and west culture bridge again.

Besides the lovely mascot that captured my hearts, I was also impressed by the spectacular opening ceremony. The dreamlike colors, the eye-catching high-tech and the warm atmosphere demonstrated in The Bird’s Nest thrilled my heart, which is something I will never forget.

With the Winter Olympics, Beijing has become the world’s first city to host both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games. It is absolutely a great honor for China.

第二节（满分25分）

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

A GIFT FOR GRANDPA

Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.

The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.

A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.

Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!”

Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently.

The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs...How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!

But now Grandpa couldn't get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head.

Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Berlin thought it was a good idea.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Berlin thought it was a good idea. When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods. Jack said, “What kind of tree should we pick for the walking stick?” Berlin thought for a moment and said, “I think we should choose a straight tree, so no knots will scratch grandpa’s hands.” Jack nodded his head in agreement. They found a straight tree and set to work. They cut the tree down, and with a knife they took the bark off. It was a wonderful tree, which was smooth and was just of the right size. They thought grandpa would love it.
  Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. When grandpa took the cane, his hands shook with joy, thinking, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!” Jack said, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods.” Grandpa smiled and decided to give it a try so as not to make his grandchildren disappointed. He held the cane in his right hand and the arm of his chair in his left hand. He stood up with strength on his legs. Everyone was surprised and excited to see grandpa stand up. At that moment, Jack noticed a tear coming from the corner of his grandfather’s eye.